CN114470861A - Homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device and extraction method - Google Patents

Homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device and extraction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114470861A
CN114470861A CN202210170357.9A CN202210170357A CN114470861A CN 114470861 A CN114470861 A CN 114470861A CN 202210170357 A CN202210170357 A CN 202210170357A CN 114470861 A CN114470861 A CN 114470861A
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self
feeding
homogeneous
extraction
shaking
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习继军
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Xiajiang Huihong Information Technology Co ltd
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Xiajiang Huihong Information Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device and an extraction method, and the device comprises a warming solvent box, a homogeneous total extraction tank, a high-temperature-resistant shaking-pleat-type telescopic feeding mechanism, a tension spring hollow homogeneous self-beating extrusion total extraction mechanism and a self-shaking-type total feeding shifting mechanism, wherein a feeding pipeline is arranged between the warming solvent box and the homogeneous total extraction tank, the self-shaking-type total feeding shifting mechanism penetrates through the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank and is arranged in the homogeneous total extraction tank, the high-temperature-resistant shaking-pleat-type telescopic feeding mechanism penetrates through the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank and is arranged between the self-shaking-type total feeding shifting mechanism and the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank, and the tension spring hollow homogeneous self-beating extrusion total extraction mechanism is arranged at the lower wall of the self-shaking-type total feeding shifting mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, and provides a homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device and an extraction method, which are simple and convenient to operate, low in cost, small in size and convenient to use in batches.

Description

Homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device and extraction method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine equipment, and particularly relates to a homogeneous self-pressing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device and an extraction method.
Background
The biomedical industry is composed of both the biotechnology industry and the pharmaceutical industry. The biological medicine preparing process is the combination of multidisciplinary theory and advanced technology, and adopts scientific and modern mode to research, develop and produce medicine.
In the case of biomedicine, the important concern of the industry is often related to the extraction of biopharmaceuticals, but there are some non-negligible disadvantages in the extraction process:
a: the extraction is insufficient, in the process of extracting the biopharmaceutical, raw medicinal materials are generally put into a medicine extraction tank for extraction, while the conventional extraction tank is only a single tank body, when the raw medicinal materials are extracted in the tank body, most of the medicinal materials are accumulated at the bottom of the tank body, so that the medicinal materials at the bottom cannot be fully contacted with a solvent, and cannot be fully extracted;
b: the materials are dispersed and fully contacted with the solvent, so that medicine residues are dispersed all around, the difficulty in cleaning the medicine residues is high, and the medicine residues are difficult to recycle;
c: the difficulty of recovering and reusing the medicine dregs is high;
d: lack of proper stirring and mixing parts, the solubility of the medicinal materials in a solvent (such as common solvent water) is generally not very high, so that the extraction efficiency of the liquid medicine is not high, and more active ingredients in the medicinal materials are not dissolved out. Traditional extraction equipment can only be stirred in the open tank in the extraction process because the traditional extraction equipment does not have the function of stirring and mixing while extracting so as to improve the solubility of medicinal materials. But the extraction efficiency is greatly reduced, and the production benefit is influenced.
E: the traditional extraction device has the advantages that the environment is protected, the safety is low, the pollution is easy to generate, the traditional extraction device adopts a medicinal material feeding mode, the artificial feeding can generate indirect pollution, the feeding can be carried out only by opening the top cover, and the extraction efficiency is also influenced;
f: the medicinal materials need to be squeezed to facilitate leaching when being extracted, but excessive squeezing can cause crushing of the medicinal materials, so that harmful substances in the medicinal materials are easy to leach.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving and environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device and the extraction method which are simple and convenient to operate, low in cost, small in size and convenient to use in batches; when breaking conventional biological medicine extraction element and extracting, the medicinal material piles up the inertial thinking of extracting in the bottom of the jar body, from reverse thinking, creatively with the medicinal material float in the centre in the top and carry out all-round extraction from the state of beating, the unsettled full contact of medicinal material with the solvent has been realized, creatively proposed high temperature resistant shake flexible feed mechanism of pleat formula, change fixed inlet pipe into dynamic setting, and through the magnetic pressure heavy ring cooperation constantly pivoted from shaking the whole feed driver plate of formula, under the condition of no any feed structure, accurate from shaking the formula material loading has been realized, the technical bias that current extraction element must uncap the material loading has been broken, environmental protection security is high.
In order to overcome the technical contradiction that medicinal materials need to be squeezed (effective ingredients need to be squeezed to leach out) and cannot be squeezed (the medicinal materials cannot be crushed to avoid leaching of harmful substances), the invention creatively provides a tension spring hollowed-out type homogeneous self-beating squeezing full-extraction device based on a dynamic characteristic principle and a self-service principle, the tension spring hollowed-out type homogeneous self-beating squeezing full-extraction mechanism is perfectly matched with a high-temperature-resistant shaking pleat type telescopic feeding mechanism, so that the medicines are always in a self-shaking state, and under the condition without any squeezing mechanism and stirring mechanism, the technical effects of self-squeezing leaching and self-beating self-stirring of the homogeneous materials are realized only by skillfully utilizing the gravity and the magnetic attraction of the materials.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device, which comprises a warming solvent box, a homogeneous total extraction tank, a high-temperature-resistant shaking type telescopic feeding mechanism, a tension spring hollow homogeneous self-beating extrusion total extraction mechanism and a self-shaking type total feeding stirring mechanism, wherein a feeding pipeline is arranged between the warming solvent box and the homogeneous total extraction tank, the self-shaking type total feeding stirring mechanism penetrates through the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank and is arranged in the homogeneous total extraction tank, the high-temperature-resistant shaking type telescopic feeding mechanism penetrates through the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank and is arranged between the self-shaking type total feeding stirring mechanism and the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank, the tension spring hollow homogeneous self-beating extrusion total extraction mechanism is arranged at the lower wall of the self-shaking type total feeding stirring mechanism, the homogeneous total extraction tank sequentially comprises an automatic feeding cavity, a homogeneous self-extruding total extraction cavity and an extraction solution storage cavity from top to bottom, from trembling full feeding toggle mechanism of formula includes from trembling the full feeding driver plate of formula, from trembling the full feeding driver plate of formula and sliding to locate in the jar is drawed entirely with the matter, draw jar interior be equipped with the cooperation from trembling the gliding spout of the full feeding driver plate of formula entirely with the matter, be equipped with the drive from trembling the full feeding driver plate pivoted transmission pivot of formula from trembling full feeding driver plate upper wall middle part of formula, the jar upper wall is drawed entirely to the matter is equipped with the driver plate motor of being connected with the transmission pivot, and the driver plate motor drives from trembling the full feeding driver plate of formula and rotates, circumference array distributes on the full feeding driver plate of formula from trembling and is equipped with the unloading through-hole, be equipped with the solid fixed ring of magnetism in the unloading through-hole, locate from trembling the full feeding driver plate of formula automatic feeding chamber and draw between the chamber from the extrusion entirely with the matter, the unloading through-hole is convenient for the medicinal material gliding to extract the intracavity from the extrusion entirely with the matter.
Furthermore, the magnetic pole of the upper wall of the magnetic fixing ring is opposite to the magnetic pole of the bottom wall of the magnetic ballast ring, the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank is provided with a feed inlet, the high-temperature-resistant trembled type telescopic feed mechanism comprises a high-temperature-resistant trembled type telescopic feed pipe with densely distributed wrinkles on the surface and a magnetic ballast ring sleeved at the lower end of the high-temperature-resistant trembled type telescopic feed pipe, the high-temperature-resistant trembled type telescopic feed pipe is arranged between the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank and the self-trembled type total feed drive plate, the upper end of the high-temperature-resistant trembled type telescopic feed pipe is communicated with the feed inlet, the high-temperature-resistant trembled type telescopic feed pipe is creatively arranged, when in use, the material is only required to be placed into the high-temperature-resistant trembled type telescopic feed pipe through the feed inlet, the medicinal material slowly slides down to the through hole of the self-trembled type total feed drive plate, when the self-trembled type total feed drive plate rotates, the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate drives the magnetic fixing ring to rotate circumferentially, the magnetic ballast ring drives the lower end of the high-temperature-resistant shaking-pleat-type telescopic feed pipe to be adsorbed at a position of a baiting through hole nearest to the magnetic high-temperature-resistant shaking-pleat-type telescopic feed pipe under the action of magnetic force of the magnetic fixing ring, the high-temperature-resistant shaking-pleat-type telescopic feed pipe continuously stretches and shakes under the action of magnetic force and gravity along with the rotation of the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate, so that materials in the high-temperature-resistant shaking-pleat-type telescopic feed pipe continuously shake and extrude with each other, preliminary self-pressing shaking feeding of material and medicinal materials is realized under the condition of no pressing structure, the materials after self-pressing slide down from the baiting through holes to a tension spring hollowed-out type homogeneous self-tapping extrusion full-extraction mechanism, and the lower end of the high-temperature-shaking-resistant shaking-pleat-type telescopic feed pipe is sequentially adsorbed at different baiting through holes along with the rotation of the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate, the high-temperature-resistant shaking type telescopic feeding mechanism is creatively provided, a fixed feeding pipe is converted into a dynamic setting, the magnetic pressure ring is matched with the continuous rotating self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate, under the condition of no feeding structure, accurate self-shaking type batch feeding of materials in the high-temperature-resistant shaking type telescopic feeding pipe is realized, the technical bias that the existing extraction device needs to be uncovered for feeding is broken, uncovering is not needed in the using process of the whole device, full sealing during feeding is guaranteed, waste pollution cannot be generated, and the environmental protection safety of the device is greatly improved.
Preferably, the feed inlet department articulates and is equipped with sealed lid, the feed inlet both sides are equipped with the seal receptacle, threaded connection is equipped with sealing screw on the seal receptacle, and sealing screw tip is equipped with sealed clamp plate, drives sealed clamp plate through revolving sealing screw and compresses tightly sealed lid.
Further, be equipped with the shake spring from trembling between full feeding driver plate of formula and the sliding tray lateral wall, the shake spring is located the upper and lower both sides of trembling the full feeding driver plate of formula respectively, and the shake spring is convenient for increase the shake degree of the full feeding driver plate of formula of trembling to be convenient for realize that the all-round of material is drawed from trembling the extrusion entirely.
As the further improvement of this scheme, be equipped with the drive key on the lower extreme lateral wall of transmission pivot, be equipped with the slip through-hole from trembling the full feeding driver plate middle part of formula, the slip through-hole is located in to the slip pivot is slided, one side intercommunication of slip through-hole is equipped with spacing draw-in groove, drive key slip joint is located in spacing draw-in groove, makes to derive from trembling the full feeding driver plate of formula and can follow the transmission pivot through slip through-hole and transmission pivot and slide from top to bottom, makes the transmission pivot synchronous drive rotate from trembling the full feeding driver plate of formula through drive key and spacing draw-in groove, realizes shaking the limit pivoted technological effect from trembling the full feeding driver plate of formula, the jar outer wall is equipped with the support to homogeneous full extraction, driver plate motor fixed mounting is on the support, and the support plays the fixed action to the driver plate motor.
The tension spring hollowed homogeneous self-tapping extrusion full-extracting mechanism comprises a conical tension spring and a spiral ballast, the conical tension spring is coaxially communicated and arranged below a blanking through hole, the spiral ballast is arranged at the bottom end of the conical tension spring, a tension spring hollowed self-tapping extraction cavity which changes along with the deformation of the conical tension spring is arranged in the conical tension spring, the tension spring hollowed homogeneous self-tapping extrusion full-extracting device is creatively provided, when a preliminarily self-extruded material slides down to the tension spring hollowed self-tapping extraction cavity in the conical tension spring through the blanking through hole, a self-shaking full-feeding drive plate rotates and shakes up and down to drive the conical tension spring and the spiral ballast to rotate, under the centrifugal force action of the spiral ballast, the conical tension spring is also in the dynamic motion of continuous up-down drawing contraction and multi-direction swinging, the conical deformation telescopic drive material in the hollowed self-tapping extraction cavity to continuously self-shake in a solvent, meanwhile, materials continuously collide with each other along with the elastic expansion of the conical tension spring, the materials and the medicinal materials are always in a self-shaking state through the perfect matching of the tension spring hollow homogeneous self-beating extrusion full-extracting mechanism and the high-temperature-resistant shaking pleat-type telescopic feeding mechanism, the invention realizes the technical effects of omnibearing self-pressing leaching and self-beating self-stirring of the homogeneous materials only by the gravity, the centrifugal force, the magnetic attraction and the elastic expansion of the conical tension spring under the condition of no pressing and beating mechanism based on the homogeneous principle and the self-service principle, the crushed materials of the materials after being pressed fall through a gap enlarged by the stretching of the conical tension spring, the materials which are not completely pressed continuously carry out self-pressing and self-stirring along with the conical tension spring in the conical tension spring, and the problems that the medicinal materials are not pressed (the effective components of the medicinal materials need to be pressed) and cannot be pressed (the medicinal materials cannot be crushed are solved, avoid harmful substance to leach), at no stirring subassembly, realize the all-round mixed contact of material and solvent and the self-stirring of material and solvent on the contrary, when breaking conventional biological medicine extraction element and extracting, the medicinal material piles up the inertial thinking of carrying out the extraction in the bottom of jar body, creatively follow reverse thinking, place the medicinal material in the solvent in the extension spring fretwork of top from beating leach the intracavity, make the material float in the middle and carry out all-round extraction from beating the state, cooperate the flexible toper extension spring of continuous upper and lower shake, the unsettled self-stirring full contact of medicinal material and solvent has been realized.
Further, the upper end of the extracting solution storage cavity is provided with a filter screen, a double-layer partition slag removing assembly is arranged between the extracting solution storage cavity and the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity, the double-layer partition slag removing assembly comprises an upper partition gasket, a lower filter gasket, an extraction nozzle and a slag removing nozzle, the extraction nozzle and the slag removing nozzle are sequentially arranged on the inner side wall of the homogeneous full-extraction tank from top to bottom, the lower filter gasket is arranged above the filter screen, the upper partition gasket is arranged above the lower filter gasket, the extraction nozzle is arranged above the upper partition gasket, one side of the upper partition gasket is provided with an arc-shaped bulge, the slag removing nozzle is arranged between the arc-shaped bulge and the lower filter gasket, when the material needs to be extracted, the extraction nozzle sprays a solvent into the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity, and the upper partition gasket and the lower filter gasket tightly adsorb and block the filter screen under the action of vacuum negative pressure, the solvent is stored in the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity and contacts with the medicine, so that the effective components in the medicine are leached and extracted, after extraction is finished, the solvent sprayed out by the slag removing nozzle is controlled to be between the upper partition gasket and the lower filtering gasket, the arc-shaped bulge is convenient for the liquid sprayed out by the slag removing nozzle to be accurately sprayed between the upper partition gasket and the lower filtering gasket, the high-speed sprayed solvent enables the upper partition gasket and the lower filtering gasket to generate a gap, thereby breaking vacuum, the extracting solution in the homogeneous self-extrusion total extraction cavity flows through the gap between the upper layer partition gasket and the lower layer filtering gasket, is filtered by the lower layer filtering gasket and then is discharged into the extracting solution storage cavity, the dregs are completely filtered on the upper layer partition gasket and the lower layer filtering gasket, the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity side wall is provided with a slag removal port, the slag removal port is provided with a slag removal sealing door, and four sides of the slag removal sealing door are provided with sealing cushion layers.
The temperature-increasing solvent case is equipped with storage chamber and the chamber that adjusts the temperature from inside to outside in proper order, the intracavity that adjusts the temperature is equipped with attemperator, attemperator includes semiconductor refrigeration piece, electrical heating board and temperature adjustment controller, the temperature-increasing solvent case lateral wall is equipped with the switch that adjusts the temperature, the switch that adjusts the temperature respectively with temperature adjustment controller, refrigeration piece, electrical heating board electric connection, temperature adjustment controller and refrigeration piece, electrical heating board electric connection, be equipped with the feed liquor pipe on the temperature-increasing solvent case, be equipped with the relief valve on the jar is drawed entirely to the same quality, be equipped with transparent observation window on the jar is drawed entirely to the same quality.
The heating solvent case lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with the solvent pump, solvent pump and feeding pipeline intercommunication, the feeding pipeline includes that the feeding is responsible for, draws feeding branch pipe and scarfing cinder feeding branch pipe, the one end and the solvent pump intercommunication that the feeding was responsible for, draw feeding branch pipe intercommunication and locate the feeding and be responsible for and draw between the nozzle, scarfing cinder feeding branch pipe intercommunication is located the feeding and is responsible for and scarfing cinder nozzle between, it is equipped with the extraction valve on the feeding branch pipe to draw, be equipped with the scarfing cinder valve on the scarfing cinder feeding branch pipe, through scarfing cinder feeding branch pipe with draw feeding branch pipe respectively to the scarfing cinder nozzle with draw the nozzle and carry the solvent.
Further, the extract is deposited chamber bottom wall intercommunication and is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly, ejection of compact subassembly includes delivery pump and delivery pipe, the chamber intercommunication is deposited with the extract to the input of delivery pump, the output of delivery pump is located to the delivery pipe intercommunication, and ejection of compact subassembly is convenient for discharge the extract.
The scheme also discloses an extraction method of the homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device, which mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: triggering a temperature adjusting controller through a temperature adjusting switch to control an electric heating plate to preheat the solvent in the temperature-increasing solvent box;
step two: pouring the processed and cut medicinal materials into a high-temperature-resistant trembling type telescopic feeding pipe through a feeding hole, and tightly pressing a sealing cover through a sealing pressing plate;
step three: controlling the solvent pump to work, controlling the extraction valve to be opened, closing the slag removal valve, and conveying the heated solvent into the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity through the main feeding pipe and the branch extraction pipe;
step four: the dial motor is controlled to drive the self-shaking type full-feeding dial to rotate, the magnetic pressure ring drives the lower end of the high-temperature-resistant shaking-type telescopic feeding pipe to be continuously adsorbed at a discharging through hole which is closest to the magnetic high-temperature-resistant shaking-type telescopic feeding pipe along with the rotation of the self-shaking type full-feeding dial, and materials in the high-temperature-resistant shaking-type telescopic feeding pipe are accurately fed in batches in sequence into the conical tension spring in a self-shaking manner under the action of magnetic force and gravity;
step five: the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate rotates and shakes up and down to drive the conical tension spring and the spiral ballast to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force of the spiral ballast, the conical tension spring deforms and stretches to drive materials hollowed out in the self-beating leaching cavity of the tension spring to shake in the solvent continuously and automatically, and meanwhile, the materials collide with each other continuously along with elastic stretching of the conical tension spring, so that the materials and medicinal materials are in self-shaking stirring and self-beating squeezing in the solvent all the time, and effective components in the materials are extracted and leached;
step six: when all materials in the conical tension spring fall into the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity, the driving plate motor is controlled to stop rotating, then the temperature adjusting switch is controlled to trigger the temperature adjusting controller to control the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to work and refrigerate, the pressure release valve is controlled to be opened, the extraction valve is controlled to be closed, the slag removal valve is controlled to be opened, the solvent pump sprays solvent between the upper partition gasket and the lower filter gasket through the slag removal nozzle, so that a gap is formed between the upper partition gasket and the lower filter gasket, and the extracting solution slides down to the extracting solution storage cavity along the gap;
step seven: after the extracting solution finishes flowing downwards, the slag removal sealing door is opened, and the upper layer partition gasket, the lower layer filtering gasket and the medicine slag are rolled up and drawn out together, so that the medicine slag can be removed quickly.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects:
1. creatively sets up high temperature resistant flexible inlet pipe of pleat formula of trembling, only need put into high temperature resistant flexible inlet pipe of pleat formula of trembling with the material through the feed inlet during use, high temperature resistant flexible inlet pipe of trembling is under magnetic force and action of gravity, constantly flexible shake to make high temperature resistant shake the flexible inlet pipe of pleat formula in the material constantly shake and extrude mutually, under the condition of not having any expression structure, realize the preliminary of material medicinal material and tremble the formula feeding from pressing.
2. Along with the rotation of the full feeding driver plate of formula of trembling certainly, locate the magnetic ballast ring of high temperature resistant trembling flexible inlet pipe lower extreme through the unloading through-hole and the cover that the circumference array distributes, change fixed inlet pipe into dynamic setting, and through the magnetic ballast ring cooperation continuous pivoted from trembling the full feeding driver plate of formula of trembling certainly, under the condition of no any feed structure, realized that high temperature resistant trembles the accurate formula of trembling of the flexible inlet pipe material of formula of trembling in proper order batch feeding, broken the technical bias that current extraction element must uncap the material loading, need not to uncap in the whole device use, totally closed when guaranteeing the feeding, can not produce the waste, the environmental protection security nature of device has been improved greatly.
3. Set up the shake spring, make to be obtained from shaking the full feeding driver plate of formula and be in the dynamic motion state to make high temperature resistant shake flexible feed mechanism of pleat formula and extension spring fretwork formula homogeneity and beat the synchronous dynamic motion of the full mechanism of drawing of extrusion certainly, increase the shake degree of the full feeding driver plate of formula of shaking certainly, thereby be convenient for realize that the all-round of material is drawn entirely from shaking the extrusion.
4. When breaking conventional biological medicine extraction element and extracting, the medicinal material piles up the inertial thinking of carrying out the extraction in the bottom of jar body, from reverse thinking, creatively with the medicinal material float in the middle of the top from beating the state carry out the all-round extraction, cooperate the flexible toper extension spring of continuous upper and lower shake, realized the unsettled from stirring full contact of medicinal material and solvent.
5. The invention is based on the principle of homogeneity and the principle of self-service, under the condition of no squeezing and beating mechanism, only by the elastic expansion and contraction of gravity, centrifugal force, magnetic attraction and a conical tension spring, the technical effects of omnibearing self-pressing leaching and self-beating self-stirring of homogeneous materials are realized, crushed material after pressing falls through a gap enlarged by stretching of the conical tension spring, incompletely pressed materials continue to be self-pressed and self-stirred along with the conical tension spring in the conical tension spring, the technical contradiction that medicinal materials are not pressed (the medicinal materials need to be pressed to leach effective components) but cannot be pressed (the medicinal materials cannot be crushed to avoid leaching harmful substances) is overcome, at no stirring subassembly, realized the all-round mixed contact of material with the solvent and the self-stirring of material with the solvent on the contrary, greatly reduced extraction element's energy consumption, green energy-conservation.
6. The ingenious double-deck scarfing cinder subassembly that cuts off that sets up cuts off the gasket and is provided with the lower floor that filters the through-hole and filters the gasket through the upper strata, has realized the quick clearance of dregs of a decoction, utilizes the protruding cooperation scarfing cinder nozzle of arc that sets up on the upper strata cuts off the gasket to realize the quick rolling that upper strata cut off gasket and lower floor filter the gasket.
7. Provides an extraction method of a homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device, so that the whole biological medicine extraction process is very simple, convenient and quick, and the extraction method is safe and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving and environment-friendly biomedical extraction device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving and environment-friendly biomedical extraction device provided in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a combination structure of the high temperature resistant shaking-folding type telescopic feeding mechanism, the tension spring hollow type homogeneous self-tapping extrusion full-extracting mechanism and the self-shaking type full-feeding stirring mechanism provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a high temperature-resistant shaking-folding type telescopic feeding mechanism of the homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a double-layer partition slag removal assembly of the homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a warmed solvent tank in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 3;
fig. 10 is a driving circuit diagram of a dial motor according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of an electric heating plate according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a heating solvent box, 2, a homogeneous full-extraction tank, 3, a high temperature resistant shaking pleat type telescopic feeding mechanism, 4, a tension spring hollow homogeneous self-beating extrusion full-extraction mechanism, 5, a self-shaking full-feeding toggle mechanism, 6, a feeding pipeline, 7, an automatic feeding cavity, 8, a homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity, 9, an extracting solution storage cavity, 10, a self-shaking full-feeding dial plate, 11, a filtering through hole, 12, a transmission rotating shaft, 13, a dial plate motor, 14, a blanking through hole, 15, a magnetic fixing ring, 16, a feeding hole, 17, a high temperature resistant shaking type telescopic cavity, 18, a magnetic ballast ring, 19, a sealing cover, 20, a sealing seat, 21, a sealing screw rod, 22, a sealing pressing plate, 23, a shaking spring, 24, a transmission key, 25, a sliding through hole, 26, a limiting clamping groove, 27, a conical tension spring, 28, a spiral ballast, 29, a tension spring hollow self-beating extraction cavity, 30. the device comprises a filter screen, 31, a double-layer partition slag removing assembly, 32, an upper partition gasket, 33, a lower filter gasket, 34, an extraction nozzle, 35, a slag removing nozzle, 36, an arc-shaped bulge, 37, a slag removing opening, 38, a slag removing sealing door, 39, a temperature adjusting cavity, 40, a temperature adjusting device, 41, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, 42, an electric heating plate, 43, a temperature adjusting controller, 44, a liquid inlet pipe, 45, a pressure release valve, 46, a transparent observation window, 47, a solvent pump, 48, a feeding main pipe, 49, an extraction feeding branch pipe, 50, a slag removing feeding branch pipe, 51, an extraction valve, 52, a slag removing valve, 53, a discharging assembly, 54, a discharge pump, 55, a discharge pipe, 56, a temperature adjusting switch, 57 and a storage cavity.
In the circuit diagrams of fig. 10 and 11, BTS7970B is a dc motor driving chip, R1-R10 are resistors, C3 and C4 are filter capacitors, D1 and D2 are diodes, a motor is a motor, +5V is a power supply of the circuit, GND is a ground terminal, XTAL1 is a crystal oscillator, C1 and C2 are oscillation starting capacitors of the crystal oscillator, Y1 is a crystal oscillator, K1 is a four-pin switch, JDQ 2 is a heating wire, Q2 is a triode, D3 is a light emitting diode, and STC89C52 is a temperature adjusting switch.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the invention provides a homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device, which comprises a warming solvent box 1, a homogeneous total extraction tank 2, a high-temperature-resistant pleat-type telescopic feeding mechanism 3, a tension spring hollowed-out homogeneous self-beating extrusion total extraction mechanism 4 and a self-shaking type total feeding shifting mechanism 5, wherein a feeding pipeline 6 is arranged between the warming solvent box 1 and the homogeneous total extraction tank 2, the self-shaking type total feeding shifting mechanism 5 penetrates through the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank 2 and is arranged in the homogeneous total extraction tank 2, the high-temperature-resistant pleat-type telescopic feeding mechanism 3 penetrates through the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank 2 and is arranged between the self-shaking type total feeding shifting mechanism 5 and the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank 2, the tension spring hollowed-out homogeneous self-beating extrusion total extraction mechanism 4 is arranged in the self-shaking type total feeding shifting mechanism 5, and the homogeneous total extraction tank 2 sequentially comprises a homogeneous feeding cavity 7 and a lower wall from top to bottom, A homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity 8 and an extracting solution storage cavity 9, a self-shaking full-feeding shifting mechanism 5 comprises a self-shaking full-feeding driving plate 10, the self-shaking full-feeding drive plate 10 is arranged in the homogeneous full-extraction tank 2 in a sliding way, a sliding groove matched with the self-shaking full-feeding drive plate 10 is arranged in the homogeneous full-extraction tank 2, the middle part of the upper wall of the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10 is provided with a transmission rotating shaft 12 for driving the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10 to rotate, the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank 2 is provided with a drive plate motor 13 connected with a transmission rotating shaft 12, the drive plate motor 13 drives a self-shaking total feeding drive plate 10 to rotate, the circumference array on the self-shaking type full-feeding dial 10 is provided with a blanking through hole 14, a magnetic fixing ring 15 is arranged in the blanking through hole 14, from trembling formula full feeding driver plate 10 and locating automatic formula feeding chamber 7 and homogeneity extract between the chamber 8 entirely from the extrusion, unloading through-hole 14 is convenient for the medicinal material gliding to homogeneity extract in the chamber 8 entirely from the extrusion.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the magnetic pole of the upper wall of the magnetic fixing ring 15 is opposite to the magnetic pole of the bottom wall of the magnetic ballast ring 18, the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank 2 is provided with a feed inlet 16, the high temperature resistant shaking-type telescopic feed mechanism 3 comprises a high temperature resistant shaking-type telescopic feed pipe 17 with a dense wrinkle on the surface and a magnetic ballast ring 18 sleeved on the lower end of the high temperature resistant shaking-type telescopic feed pipe 17, the high temperature resistant shaking-type telescopic feed pipe 17 is arranged between the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank 2 and the self-shaking type total feed drive plate 10, the upper end of the high temperature resistant shaking-type telescopic feed pipe 17 is communicated with the feed inlet 16, the high temperature resistant shaking-type telescopic feed pipe 17 is creatively arranged, the high temperature resistant shaking-type telescopic feed mechanism 3 is creatively provided, the fixed feed pipe is converted into a dynamic setting, and the magnetic ballast ring 18 is matched with the self-shaking type total feed drive plate 10 which continuously rotates, under the condition of no feeding structure, the accurate self-shaking type sequential batch feeding of materials in the high-temperature-resistant shaking pleat type telescopic feeding pipe 17 is realized, the technical bias that the existing extraction device needs to be opened to cover for feeding is broken, the whole device does not need to be opened in the using process, the full sealing during feeding is ensured, waste pollution is not generated, and the environmental protection safety of the device is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 7, the upper end of the extracting solution storage cavity 9 is provided with a filter screen 30, the extracting solution storage cavity 9 and the homogeneous self-extrusion total extraction cavity 8 are provided with a double-layer partition slag removal assembly 31, the double-layer partition slag removal assembly 31 comprises an upper partition gasket 32, a lower filter gasket 33, an extraction nozzle 34 and a slag removal nozzle 35, the extraction nozzle 34 and the slag removal nozzle 35 are sequentially arranged on the inner side wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank 2 from top to bottom, the lower filter gasket 33 is arranged above the filter screen 30, the upper partition gasket 32 is arranged above the lower filter gasket 33, the extraction nozzle 34 is arranged above the upper partition gasket 32, one side of the upper partition gasket 32 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 36, the slag removal nozzle 35 is arranged between the arc-shaped protrusion 36 and the lower filter gasket 33, when the material is required to be extracted, the extraction nozzle 34 sprays a solvent into the homogeneous self-extrusion total extraction cavity 8, at the moment, the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33 tightly adsorb and block the filter screen 30 under the action of vacuum negative pressure, the solvent is stored in the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity 8 and is contacted with the medicine, so that the active ingredients in the medicine are leached and extracted, after the extraction is finished, the solvent is controlled to be sprayed out from the slag-removing nozzle 35 to a position between the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33, the arc-shaped bulge 36 is convenient for the liquid sprayed out from the slag-removing nozzle 35 to be accurately sprayed to a position between the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33, the solvent sprayed out at high speed enables the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33 to generate a gap, so that the vacuum is broken, the extracting solution in the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity 8 flows through the gap between the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33 and is discharged into the extracting solution storage cavity 9 after being filtered by the lower filter gasket 33, the medicine slag is completely filtered on the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33, it is equipped with scarfing cinder mouth 37 to draw 8 lateral walls in chamber entirely from the extrusion of homogeneity, scarfing cinder mouth 37 department is equipped with scarfing cinder sealing door 38, and the four sides of scarfing cinder sealing door 38 are equipped with the seal cushion, be equipped with on the filter pad piece 33 of lower floor and filter through-hole 11, the cross-sectional area of filtering through-hole 11 is greater than the cross-sectional area of filter screen 30 filtration pore, upper strata cuts off gasket piece 33 and lower floor filter pad piece 33 and adopts the nitrile rubber material to make.
As shown in fig. 2, be equipped with the shake spring 23 between the full feeding driver plate 10 of self-shake formula and the sliding tray lateral wall, the upper and lower both sides of the full feeding driver plate 10 of self-shake formula are located respectively to shake spring 23, and shake spring 23 is convenient for increase the shake degree of the full feeding driver plate 10 of self-shake formula to be convenient for realize that the all-round extrusion of self-shake of material is drawed entirely.
As shown in fig. 4, a sealing cover 19 is hinged at the feed port 16, sealing seats 20 are arranged on two sides of the feed port 16, a sealing screw 21 is connected to the sealing seats 20 in a threaded manner, a sealing pressing plate 22 is arranged at the end of the sealing screw 21, and the sealing pressing plate 22 is driven by screwing the sealing screw 21 to compress the sealing cover 19.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 9 and fig. 10, be equipped with drive key 24 on the lower extreme lateral wall of transmission pivot 12, be equipped with slide hole 25 from trembling the full feeding driver plate 10 middle part of formula, drive pivot 12 slides and locates in slide hole 25, one side intercommunication of slide hole 25 is equipped with spacing draw-in groove 26, drive key 24 slip joint is located in spacing draw-in groove 26, makes to be obtained from trembling the full feeding driver plate 10 of formula and can follow transmission pivot 12 and slide from top to bottom through slide hole 25 and transmission pivot 12, makes transmission pivot 12 synchronous drive rotate from trembling the full feeding driver plate 10 of formula through drive key 24 and spacing draw-in groove 26, realizes from trembling the full feeding driver plate 10 of formula and shake the limit pivoted technological effect, homogeneous extraction jar 2 outer walls is equipped with the support, driver plate motor 13 fixed mounting is on the support, and the support plays the fixed action to driver plate motor 13.
As shown in fig. 3, the tension spring hollowed-out type homogeneous self-tapping extrusion total extraction mechanism 4 comprises a conical tension spring 27 and a spiral ballast 28, the conical tension spring 27 is coaxially communicated with and arranged below the blanking through hole 14, the spiral ballast 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the conical tension spring 27, a tension spring hollowed-out self-tapping extraction cavity 29 which changes along with the deformation of the conical tension spring 27 is arranged in the conical tension spring 27, when the primarily self-extruded material slides downwards to the tension spring hollowed-out self-tapping extraction cavity 29 in the conical tension spring 27 through the blanking through hole 14, the self-shaking type total feeding drive plate 10 rotates and shakes up and down to drive the conical tension spring 27 and the spiral ballast 28 to rotate, under the centrifugal force of the spiral ballast 28, the conical tension spring 27 is also always in the dynamic motion of continuous up-down drawing contraction and multi-direction swinging, the conical tension spring 27 deforms and expands to drive the material in the hollowed-out self-tapping extraction cavity 29 to continuously self-shake in the solvent, meanwhile, the materials continuously collide with each other along with the elastic expansion of the conical tension spring 27, under the condition of no squeezing and beating mechanism, the technical effects of all-dimensional self-squeezing leaching and self-beating self-stirring of homogeneous materials are realized only by the gravity, the centrifugal force, the magnetic attraction and the elastic expansion of the conical tension spring 27, crushed material falls through a gap enlarged by stretching of the conical tension spring 27, and incompletely squeezed materials continue to be self-squeezed and self-stirred along with the conical tension spring 27 in the conical tension spring 27, so that the technical contradiction that the medicinal materials are squeezed (effective components of the medicinal materials need to be squeezed) and cannot be squeezed (the medicinal materials cannot be crushed, and harmful substances are prevented from being leached) is overcome.
As shown in fig. 1, 8 and 11, the solvent case that heats 1 is equipped with storage chamber 57 and the chamber 39 that adjusts the temperature from inside to outside in proper order, be equipped with attemperator 40 in the chamber 39 that adjusts the temperature, attemperator 40 includes semiconductor refrigeration piece 41, electrical heating board 42 and temperature controller 43, the solvent case 1 lateral wall that heats is equipped with temperature switch 56, temperature switch 56 respectively with temperature controller 43, refrigeration piece, electrical heating board 42 electric connection, temperature controller 43 and refrigeration piece, electrical heating board 42 electric connection, be equipped with feed liquor pipe 44 on the solvent case 1 that heats, be equipped with relief valve 45 on the jar 2 is drawed entirely to the homogeneity, be equipped with transparent observation window 46 on the jar 2 is drawed entirely to the homogeneity, and temperature controller 43 adopts the STC89C52 singlechip.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the side wall of the warming solvent tank 1 is communicated with a solvent pump 47, the solvent pump 47 is communicated with the feeding pipeline 6, the feeding pipeline 6 comprises a feeding main pipe 48, an extracting feeding branch pipe 49 and a slag removing feeding branch pipe 50, one end of the feeding main pipe 48 is communicated with the solvent pump 47, the extracting feeding branch pipe 49 is communicated with and arranged between the feeding main pipe 48 and the extracting nozzle 34, the slag removing feeding branch pipe 50 is communicated with and arranged between the feeding main pipe 48 and the slag removing nozzle 35, the extracting feeding branch pipe 49 is provided with an extracting valve 51, the slag removing feeding branch pipe 50 is provided with a slag removing valve 52, and the solvent is respectively conveyed to the slag removing nozzle 35 and the extracting nozzle 34 through the slag removing feeding branch pipe 50 and the extracting feeding branch pipe 49.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, a discharging assembly 56 is connected to the bottom wall of the extracting solution storage chamber 9, the discharging assembly 56 comprises a discharging pump 54 and a discharging pipe 55, the input end of the discharging pump 54 is connected to the extracting solution storage chamber 9, the discharging pipe 55 is connected to the output end of the discharging pump 54, and the discharging assembly 56 is used for discharging the extracting solution.
The scheme also discloses an extraction method of the homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device, which mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the temperature adjusting switch 56 triggers the temperature adjusting controller 43 to control the electric heating plate 42 to preheat the solvent in the temperature increasing solvent box 1;
step two: pouring the processed and cut medicinal materials into a high-temperature-resistant trembling type telescopic feeding pipe 17 through a feeding hole 16, and tightly pressing a sealing cover 19 through a sealing pressing plate 22;
step three: controlling the solvent pump 47 to work, controlling the extraction valve 51 to be opened, closing the slag removal valve 52, and conveying the heated solvent into the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity 8 through the feeding main pipe 48 and the extraction feeding branch pipe 49;
step four: the control drive plate motor 13 drives the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10 to rotate, the magnetic pressure-weight ring 18 drives the lower end of the high-temperature-resistant shaking-type telescopic feed pipe 17 to be continuously adsorbed at the position of a discharging through hole 14 which is closest to the magnetic high-temperature-resistant shaking-type telescopic feed pipe 17 along with the rotation of the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10, and under the action of magnetic force and gravity, materials in the high-temperature-resistant shaking-type telescopic feed pipe 17 are accurately fed in batches in sequence into the conical tension spring 27;
step five: the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10 rotates and shakes up and down to drive the conical tension spring 27 and the spiral ballast 28 to rotate, under the action of the centrifugal force of the spiral ballast 28, the conical tension spring 27 deforms and stretches to drive materials hollowed out in the self-beating leaching cavity 29 of the tension spring to shake in the solvent continuously, and meanwhile, the materials collide with each other continuously along with the elastic stretching of the conical tension spring 27, so that the materials and medicinal materials are in self-shaking stirring and self-beating squeezing in the solvent all the time, and effective components in the materials are extracted and leached;
step six: when all the materials in the conical tension spring 27 fall into the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity 8, the dial control motor 13 is controlled to stop rotating, then the temperature adjusting switch 56 is controlled to trigger the temperature adjusting controller 43 to control the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 41 to work and refrigerate, meanwhile, the pressure release valve 45 is controlled to be opened, then the extraction valve 51 is controlled to be closed, the slag removal valve 52 is controlled to be opened, the solvent pump 47 sprays solvent between the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33 through the slag removal nozzle 35, so that a gap is generated between the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33, and the extracting solution slides down to the extracting solution storage cavity 9 along the gap;
step seven: after the extracting solution finishes flowing downwards, the slag removal sealing door 38 is opened, and the upper layer partition gasket 32 and the lower layer filtering gasket 33 are rolled up together with the medicine slag and are drawn out, so that the medicine slag can be rapidly removed.
When the device is used, a worker firstly triggers the temperature adjusting controller 43 through the temperature adjusting switch 56 to control the electric heating plate 42 to heat the solvent in the temperature increasing solvent box 1, after the solvent is heated, the worker opens the sealing cover 19 to pour the processed and cut medicinal materials into the high temperature resistant shaking-folding type telescopic feeding pipe 17 through the feeding hole 16, at the moment, the high temperature resistant shaking-folding type telescopic feeding pipe 17 is in a contraction state, the medicinal materials are accumulated in the high temperature resistant shaking-folding type telescopic feeding pipe 17, then the sealing cover 19 is closed, the sealing screw 21 is screwed to enable the sealing screw 21 to drive the sealing pressing plate 22 to tightly press the sealing cover 19, the sealing of the sealing cover 19 is realized, then the solvent pump 47 is controlled to work and the extraction valve 51 is controlled to be opened, the slag removing valve 52 is closed, the solvent pump 47 transmits the heated solvent in the temperature increasing solvent box 1 into the homogeneous self-extrusion whole extraction cavity 8 through the feeding main pipe 48 and the extraction feeding branch pipe 49, then the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10 is controlled to rotate, the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10 drives the magnetic fixing ring 15 to rotate circumferentially, under the magnetic action of the magnetic fixing ring 15, the magnetic ballast ring 18 drives the lower end of the high temperature resistant shaking type telescopic feeding pipe 17 to be adsorbed at the position of the baiting through hole 14 nearest to the magnetic high temperature resistant shaking type telescopic feeding pipe 17, the high temperature resistant shaking type telescopic feeding pipe 17 continuously and telescopically shakes under the action of magnetic force and gravity along with the rotation of the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10, so that materials in the high temperature resistant shaking type telescopic feeding pipe 17 continuously shake and mutually extrude, under the condition that no squeezing structure exists, the primary self-squeezing shaking type feeding of the material and the medicinal materials is realized, the self-squeezed materials slide into the conical tension spring 27 from the baiting through hole 14, along with the rotation of the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10, the magnetic ballast ring 18 drives the lower end of the high temperature resistant shaking type telescopic feeding pipe 17 to be sequentially adsorbed at different baiting through holes 14, the high temperature resistant shaking fold type telescopic feeding mechanism 3 is creatively provided, a fixed feeding pipe is changed into a dynamic setting, the magnetic ballast ring 18 is matched with the continuously rotating self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10, under the condition of no feeding structure, the precise self-shaking type batch feeding of materials in the high temperature resistant shaking fold type telescopic feeding pipe 17 is realized, the technical bias that the existing extraction device must be opened and covered for feeding is broken, the whole device does not need to be opened during use, the full sealing during feeding is ensured, no waste is generated, the environmental protection safety of the device is greatly improved, when the materials which are subjected to preliminary self-extrusion slide down to the hollowed-out extension spring self-striking leaching cavity 29 in the conical extension spring 27 through the blanking through hole 14, the materials in the conical extension spring 27 are contacted with the solvent in the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity 8, the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate 10 drives the shaking extension spring 27 and the spiral ballast spring 28 to rotate up and down while rotating, under the action of the centrifugal force of the spiral ballast 28, the conical tension spring 27 is always in dynamic motion of continuous stretching and contraction up and down and multi-directional swinging, the conical tension spring 27 deforms and expands to drive the materials in the hollow self-beating leaching cavity 29 of the tension spring to continuously self-shake in the solvent, and the materials continuously collide with each other along with the elastic expansion of the conical tension spring 27, and the materials are always in a self-shaking state in the solvent through the perfect matching of the hollow homogeneous self-beating extrusion extracting mechanism 4 of the tension spring and the high-temperature-resistant shaking type telescopic feeding mechanism 3 of the tension spring, so that the technical effects of omnibearing self-squeezing leaching and self-beating self-stirring of homogeneous materials are realized only through the gravity, the centrifugal force, the magnetic attraction force and the elastic expansion of the conical tension spring 27 under the condition without any squeezing and beating mechanisms, crushed materials after squeezing fall through a gap enlarged by the conical tension spring 27, the incompletely squeezed materials continue to be self-squeezed and self-stirred along with the conical tension spring 27 in the conical tension spring 27, so that the technical contradiction that the medicinal materials need to be squeezed (the medicinal materials need to be squeezed to leach effective components) and cannot be squeezed (the medicinal materials cannot be crushed and harmful substances are prevented from being leached) is overcome, the comprehensive mixed contact of the materials and the solvent and the self-stirring of the materials and the solvent are realized without any stirring component, the inertial thinking that the medicinal materials are accumulated at the bottom of the tank body for extraction when a conventional biological medicine extraction device is used for extraction is broken through, the medicinal materials are creatively placed in the hollow self-beating extraction cavity 29 of the tension spring above the water level of the solvent from the reverse thinking, the materials are comprehensively extracted in a middle floating self-beating state, and the suspended self-stirring full contact of the medicinal materials and the solvent is realized by matching with the conical tension spring 27 which continuously shakes and stretches up and down, when all the materials in the conical tension spring 27 fall into the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity 8, the dial control motor 13 is controlled to stop rotating, then the temperature adjusting switch 56 is controlled to trigger the temperature adjusting controller 43 to control the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 41 to work and refrigerate, meanwhile, the pressure release valve 45 is controlled to be opened, then the extraction valve 51 is controlled to be closed, the slag cleaning valve 52 is opened, the solvent pump 47 passes through the slag cleaning feeding branch pipe 50 and the slag cleaning nozzle 35 to be between the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33, the arc-shaped bulge 36 is convenient for liquid sprayed out by the slag cleaning nozzle 35 to be accurately sprayed between the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33, the solvent sprayed at high speed enables the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33 to generate a gap, so that vacuum is broken, the extracting solution in the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity 8 flows through the gap between the upper partition gasket 32 and the lower filter gasket 33 and is filtered by the lower filter gasket 33 and then is discharged into the extracting solution storage cavity 9, dregs of a decoction then filter completely on upper strata cuts off gasket 32 and lower floor's filtration gasket 33, then the staff opens scarfing cinder sealing door 38, roll up upper strata and cut off gasket 32 and lower floor's filtration gasket 33 and dregs of a decoction in the lump and take out and can realize cleaing away fast to the dregs of a decoction, overcome the contradictory technical problem that the material that prior art was difficult to solve had not only scattered the active ingredient of being convenient for fully to draw and leach, the material can not scatter (need the gathering conveniently to clear up the dregs of a decoction), the extract then through discharge pump 54 and discharge pipe 55 discharge can, the whole easy operation is convenient, and the environmental protection security is high.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and the embodiments are described above, and the description is not limited thereto, and the drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. Homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device, which is characterized in that: comprises a warming solvent box, a homogeneous total extraction tank, a high temperature resistant pleated type telescopic feed mechanism, a tension spring hollowed homogeneous self-beating extrusion total extraction mechanism and a self-shaking type total feed toggle mechanism, wherein a feed pipeline is arranged between the warming solvent box and the homogeneous total extraction tank, the self-shaking type total feed toggle mechanism penetrates through the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank and is arranged in the homogeneous total extraction tank, the high temperature resistant pleated type telescopic feed mechanism penetrates through the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank and is arranged between the self-shaking type total feed toggle mechanism and the upper wall of the homogeneous total extraction tank, the tension spring hollowed homogeneous self-beating extrusion total extraction mechanism is arranged on the lower wall of the self-shaking type total feed toggle mechanism, the homogeneous total extraction tank sequentially comprises an automatic feed cavity, a homogeneous self-extruding total extraction cavity and an extract storage cavity from top to bottom, the self-shaking type total feed toggle mechanism comprises a self-shaking type total feed, from trembling the whole feeding driver plate of formula and sliding and locate in the jar is drawed entirely to the same matter, draw jar entirely to be equipped with the cooperation from trembling the gliding spout of the whole feeding driver plate of formula, be equipped with the drive from trembling the whole feeding driver plate upper wall middle part of formula and be equipped with the drive from trembling the whole feeding driver plate pivoted transmission pivot of formula, the jar upper wall is drawed entirely to the same matter is equipped with the driver plate motor of being connected with the transmission pivot, and the driver plate motor drives from trembling the whole feeding driver plate of formula and rotates, circumference array distribution is equipped with the unloading through-hole on the whole feeding driver plate of formula of trembling, be equipped with the magnetism solid fixed ring in the unloading through-hole, locate from trembling the whole feeding driver plate of formula automatic feeding chamber and draw between the chamber entirely from extrusion, the unloading through-hole is convenient for the medicinal material gliding to the intracavity is drawed entirely from extrusion to the same matter.
2. The homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solid fixed ring upper wall magnetic pole of magnetism is opposite with magnetism ballast ring bottom wall magnetic pole, the jar upper wall is equipped with the feed inlet all to homogeneous extracting, high temperature resistant trembles the flexible feed mechanism of pleat formula and trembles the flexible inlet pipe of pleat formula and the cover and locate the magnetism ballast ring of the flexible inlet pipe lower extreme of pleat formula that high temperature resistant trembles, and high temperature resistant trembles the flexible inlet pipe of pleat formula and locates the homogeneous all to draw jar upper wall and tremble between the full feeding driver plate of formula from the high temperature resistant, feed inlet department is located in the flexible inlet pipe upper end intercommunication of pleat formula that trembles of high temperature resistant.
3. The homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the tension spring hollowed-out type homogeneous self-beating extrusion full-extraction mechanism comprises a conical tension spring and a spiral ballast, wherein the conical tension spring is coaxially communicated with and arranged below the discharging through hole, the spiral ballast is arranged at the bottom end of the conical tension spring, and a tension spring hollowed-out self-beating leaching cavity which changes along with the deformation of the conical tension spring is arranged in the conical tension spring.
4. The homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the extract is deposited the chamber upper end and is equipped with the filter screen, the extract is deposited the chamber and is equipped with double-deck wall scarfing cinder subassembly between the chamber with homogeneous self-extrusion draws entirely, double-deck wall scarfing cinder subassembly includes upper strata and cuts off gasket, lower floor's filtration gasket, draws nozzle and scarfing cinder nozzle, draw nozzle and scarfing cinder nozzle from the top down locate in proper order on homogeneous extracting jar inside wall entirely, the filter screen top is located to lower floor's filtration gasket, upper strata cuts off the gasket and locates lower floor's filtration gasket top, it locates upper strata and cuts off the gasket top to draw the nozzle, upper strata cuts off gasket one side and is equipped with the arc arch, the scarfing cinder nozzle is located between arc arch and the lower floor's filtration gasket.
5. The homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the heating solvent box side wall intercommunication is equipped with the solvent pump, solvent pump and feeding pipeline intercommunication, the feeding pipeline includes that the feeding is responsible for, draws feeding branch pipe and scarfing cinder feeding branch pipe, the one end and the solvent pump intercommunication that the feeding was responsible for, draw feeding branch pipe intercommunication and locate the feeding and be responsible for and draw between the nozzle, scarfing cinder feeding branch pipe intercommunication is located the feeding and is responsible for and scarfing cinder nozzle between, it is equipped with the extraction valve on the feeding branch pipe to draw, be equipped with the scarfing cinder valve on the scarfing cinder feeding branch pipe.
6. The homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the feeding port is hinged with a sealing cover, sealing seats are arranged on two sides of the feeding port, a sealing screw rod is connected to the sealing seats in a threaded mode, and a sealing pressing plate is arranged at the end portion of the sealing screw rod; the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity side wall is provided with a slag removal port, the slag removal port is provided with a slag removal sealing door, and four sides of the slag removal sealing door are provided with sealing cushion layers.
7. The homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a shaking spring is arranged between the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate and the side wall of the sliding groove, and the shaking spring is respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate; the transmission mechanism is characterized in that a transmission key is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the transmission rotating shaft, a sliding through hole is formed in the middle of the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate, the transmission rotating shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding through hole, a limiting clamping groove is formed in one side of the sliding through hole in a communicated mode, and the transmission key is slidably clamped in the limiting clamping groove.
8. The homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the temperature-increasing solvent case is equipped with storage chamber and the chamber that adjusts the temperature from inside to outside in proper order, the intracavity that adjusts the temperature is equipped with attemperator, attemperator includes semiconductor refrigeration piece, electrical heating board and temperature adjustment controller, the temperature-increasing solvent case lateral wall is equipped with the switch that adjusts the temperature, the switch that adjusts the temperature respectively with temperature adjustment controller, refrigeration piece, electrical heating board electric connection, temperature adjustment controller and refrigeration piece, electrical heating board electric connection, be equipped with the feed liquor pipe on the temperature-increasing solvent case, be equipped with the relief valve on the jar is drawed entirely to the same quality, be equipped with transparent observation window on the jar is drawed entirely to the same quality.
9. The homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the extraction liquid is deposited chamber bottom wall intercommunication and is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly, ejection of compact subassembly includes delivery pump and delivery pipe, the input and the extraction liquid of delivery pump are deposited the chamber intercommunication, the output of delivery pump is located in the delivery pipe intercommunication.
10. The extraction method of the homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biomedical extraction device as claimed in claim 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: triggering a temperature adjusting controller through a temperature adjusting switch to control an electric heating plate to preheat the solvent in the temperature-increasing solvent box;
step two: pouring the processed and cut medicinal materials into a high-temperature-resistant trembling type telescopic feeding pipe through a feeding hole, and tightly pressing a sealing cover through a sealing pressing plate;
step three: controlling the solvent pump to work, controlling the extraction valve to be opened, closing the slag removal valve, and conveying the heated solvent into the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity through the main feeding pipe and the branch extraction pipe;
step four: the dial motor is controlled to drive the self-shaking type full-feeding dial to rotate, the magnetic pressure ring drives the lower end of the high-temperature-resistant shaking-type telescopic feeding pipe to be continuously adsorbed at a discharging through hole which is closest to the magnetic high-temperature-resistant shaking-type telescopic feeding pipe along with the rotation of the self-shaking type full-feeding dial, and materials in the high-temperature-resistant shaking-type telescopic feeding pipe are accurately fed in batches in sequence into the conical tension spring in a self-shaking manner under the action of magnetic force and gravity;
step five: the self-shaking type full-feeding drive plate rotates and shakes up and down to drive the conical tension spring and the spiral ballast to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force of the spiral ballast, the conical tension spring deforms and stretches to drive materials hollowed out in the self-beating leaching cavity of the tension spring to shake in the solvent continuously and automatically, and meanwhile, the materials collide with each other continuously along with elastic stretching of the conical tension spring, so that the materials and medicinal materials are in self-shaking stirring and self-beating squeezing in the solvent all the time, and effective components in the materials are extracted and leached;
step six: when all materials in the conical tension spring fall into the homogeneous self-extrusion full-extraction cavity, the driving plate motor is controlled to stop rotating, then the temperature adjusting switch is controlled to trigger the temperature adjusting controller to control the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to work and refrigerate, the pressure release valve is controlled to be opened, the extraction valve is controlled to be closed, the slag removal valve is controlled to be opened, the solvent pump sprays solvent between the upper partition gasket and the lower filter gasket through the slag removal nozzle, so that a gap is formed between the upper partition gasket and the lower filter gasket, and the extracting solution slides down to the extracting solution storage cavity along the gap;
step seven: after the extracting solution finishes flowing downwards, the slag removal sealing door is opened, and the upper layer partition gasket, the lower layer filtering gasket and the medicine slag are rolled up and drawn out together, so that the medicine slag can be removed quickly.
CN202210170357.9A 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Homogeneous self-squeezing energy-saving environment-friendly biological medicine extraction device and extraction method Pending CN114470861A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116899267A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-10-20 山西省三水实验测试中心有限公司 Soil component extraction device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116899267A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-10-20 山西省三水实验测试中心有限公司 Soil component extraction device
CN116899267B (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-01 山西省三水实验测试中心有限公司 Soil component extraction device

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Application publication date: 20220513