CN219941839U - Capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves, which comprises an outer barrel with an opening at the top, wherein a barrel cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer barrel, a filter barrel is fixedly arranged in the outer barrel, a conical ring is arranged between the top of the filter barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, a stirring barrel with an opening at the bottom is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel cover, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring barrel, an extrusion screw rod penetrating through the stirring barrel is rotatably arranged in the middle of the barrel cover, an extrusion plate is connected onto the extrusion screw rod in a threaded manner, and a plurality of sliding grooves allowing the plurality of stirring plates to penetrate through are penetrated between the top surface and the bottom surface of the extrusion plate. This device stirs the solution through a plurality of stirring board circumferential motion, and the solution that contains capsaicin can reach its outside and by the discharge through the cartridge filter, and the stripper plate moves downwards and extrudes the residue, makes the inside solution of residue extruded and discharged after passing through the cartridge filter, can not cause the waste of solution.

Description

Capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of capsaicin extraction, in particular to a capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves.

Background

Capsaicin is a white crystalline powder, is an active ingredient of capsicum, is irritating to mammals including human beings and can produce burning sensation in the oral cavity, is insoluble in water, is easily soluble in ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol and the like, and is usually prepared by means of solvent extraction, and when extracting, the capsicum powder and impurities in the mixed solution are usually required to be filtered and separated, and then the solution is heated to obtain natural compounds.

Publication number "CN207324144U", name: the utility model relates to a Chinese patent of capsaicin extracting and separating device, which discloses a capsaicin extracting and separating device, comprising a fixed cover plate, a tank body and a stirring paddle, wherein the tank body is enclosed below the fixed cover plate, a flexible filter bag is also arranged in the tank body, one end of the filter bag is fixed on the fixed cover plate, and the other end extends to the bottom of the tank body; one end of the stirring paddle is detachably fixed on the fixed cover plate, and the other end of the stirring paddle extends to the bottom of the filter bag; the filter bag below is equipped with the filter plate, forms the filtrate storage chamber between filter plate and the jar body bottom, filter plate sliding connection is in the jar body, and when the filter plate to the direction slip of fixed apron, the filter bag can be drawn in, and the device can be with extracting equipment and splitter together under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the extraction rate, has saved equipment occupation space.

However, the conventional capsaicin extraction apparatus cannot effectively completely filter the solution in the mixed solution and the impurities, when the mixed solution containing capsaicin is filtered, the solution is generally filtered through a filter screen, and a large amount of solution is generally adsorbed in the impurities separated by the filter screen, if the impurities are directly discarded and discharged at this time, a large amount of solution is wasted, and when the filter screen is used for filtering, the impurities remain on the filter plate and may block the meshes of the filter plate, thereby affecting the filtering effect.

Accordingly, the present utility model provides a capsaicin extraction apparatus applied to peppers and pepper leaves to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the present utility model provides a capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves, so as to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a be applied to capsaicin extraction element of hot pepper and hot pepper leaf, includes open-top's urceolus, the top fixed mounting of urceolus has the cover, the inside fixed mounting of urceolus has the cartridge filter, install the toper ring between the inner wall of cartridge filter's top and urceolus, coaxial rotation installs the open-ended churn in bottom on the bottom surface of cover, fixed mounting has a plurality of stirring boards on the bottom surface of churn, the middle part rotation of cover installs the extrusion lead screw that runs through the churn, threaded connection has the stripper plate on the extrusion lead screw, it has a plurality of spouts that can supply a plurality of stirring boards to pass to run through between the top surface and the bottom surface of stripper plate.

Preferably, the top of cover installs two inlet pipes that are located the churn outside, fixedly mounted with a plurality of feeding scrapers on the lateral surface of churn, and every feeding scraper all laminates with the conical surface of toper ring.

Preferably, the thread top of the extrusion screw rod is flush with the bottom of the stirring cylinder, and the bottom surface of the stirring cylinder is fixedly provided with a yielding spring coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion screw rod.

Preferably, the center of the extrusion plate is coaxially and fixedly connected with an inner threaded sleeve in threaded connection with the extrusion screw rod, a plurality of extrusion press filtration holes penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface of the extrusion plate, and an extrusion filter screen is arranged in each extrusion press filtration hole.

Preferably, a stirring gear ring is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the stirring cylinder, a stirring gear meshed with the stirring gear ring is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder cover, and the stirring gear is connected with a stirring motor fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder cover;

the top of the extrusion screw rod is connected with an extrusion motor fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder cover.

Preferably, the bottom of urceolus is connected with the drain pipe that is located the cartridge filter outside, the coaxial rotation of bottom of cartridge filter lateral surface installs the brush ring, the top fixed mounting of brush ring has a plurality of brush poles that laminate with the lateral surface of cartridge filter.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side surface of the outer cylinder is coaxially and rotatably provided with a discharging gear ring, a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharging bending scraping plates are fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the discharging gear ring and the outer side surface of the brush ring, the inner side surface of the outer cylinder is rotatably provided with a discharging gear meshed with the discharging gear ring, and the discharging gear is connected with a discharging motor fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the outer cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a waste port positioned at the inner side of the filter cylinder, and the waste port is internally hinged with a waste door plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. can drive a plurality of stirring boards circumferential motion when churn rotates and stir the solution, the solution that contains capsaicin can reach its outside and be discharged through the cartridge filter, when a large amount of residues are only left to the cartridge filter inboard, because the inside still contains a large amount of capsaicin solution of residue this moment, rotatable extrusion lead screw drives the stripper plate and moves to cartridge filter inside this moment, and continue to move down and extrude the residue, make the solution of residue inside extrude and be discharged behind the cartridge filter, put the stripper plate upwards at last and reset can realize extracting and filtering the capsaicin solution, and can not cause the waste of solution.

2. The stirring cylinder drives a plurality of stirring boards pivoted direction, is the direction that the extrusion lead screw drove the upward movement of extrusion board promptly: when the stirring cylinder drives a plurality of stirring plates to rotate, the stirring plates drive the extrusion plates to rotate on the extrusion screw rod, the extrusion plates move upwards, and are disengaged from the external screw threads when the extrusion plates move upwards to the topmost end of the external screw threads, so that the extrusion plates are not meshed with the external screw threads all the time even if the stirring cylinder rotates all the time, and the stirring of the solution by the stirring plates is realized.

3. And when the mixing drum stops rotating and realizing the auto-lock, a plurality of stirring boards are equivalent to the guide bars of extrusion plate at this moment, rotate extrusion lead screw and drive the extrusion plate and move downwards this moment, the extrusion plate is under the elasticity of the spring below of stepping down, with the external screw thread cooperation of extrusion lead screw again and move to the cartridge filter inside downwards to the realization is fully extruded to the residue.

4. The lateral surface of stripper plate and the medial surface seal laminating of cartridge filter, when the stripper plate got into inside the cartridge filter, accessible extrusion filter screen was released, avoided the atmospheric pressure below the stripper plate too big to lead to its unable downwardly moving, and when extruding the residue, the inside solution accessible extrusion filter screen of residue reached the top of stripper plate to pass the filter and reach its outside and be discharged.

5. The brush hair is arranged on the outer side of the brush rod 21, and the brush ring 20 can drive the plurality of brush rods 21 to move circumferentially along the outer side surface of the filter cartridge 3 when rotating, so that the brush rod 21 can clean the filter holes of the filter cartridge 3 and prevent blockage;

when the plurality of discharging bending scrapers 23 move circumferentially, the bending parts can concentrate the solution remained on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 1 at the most middle part, and when each discharging bending scraper 23 moves to the liquid outlet pipe 19, the residual solution can be discharged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cross section of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the present utility model at B in fig. 4.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the brush bar and the discharge bending scraper of the present utility model.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the mixing drum and the mixing plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion screw and an extrusion plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. a cylinder cover; 3. a filter cartridge; 4. a conical ring; 5. a stirring cylinder; 6. a stirring plate; 7. extruding a screw rod; 9. a chute; 02. a feed pipe; 10. a feeding scraper; 11. a yielding spring; 12. an inner screw sleeve; 13. extruding and pressing the filter holes; 14. extruding a filter screen; 15. stirring the gear ring; 16. a stirring gear; 17. a stirring motor; 18. extruding a motor; 19. a liquid outlet pipe; 20. a brush ring; 21. a brush bar; 22. discharging gear ring; 23. a discharging bending scraping plate; 24. a discharge gear; 25. a discharging motor; 26. waste door plate.

Detailed Description

With respect to the foregoing and other technical aspects, features and advantages of the present utility model, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of fig. 1-9, wherein it is to be understood that the embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and not in limitation of the scope of the utility model, and the following examples refer to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment of the utility model is a capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves, comprising an outer barrel 1 with an opening at the top, a barrel cover 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer barrel 1, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel 1 and can be placed on the ground for use, the barrel cover 2 can be detachably arranged at the top of the outer barrel 1 through a lock catch, a filter cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer barrel 1, a conical ring 4 is arranged between the top of the filter cylinder 3 and the inner wall of the outer barrel 1, the filter cylinder 3 and the conical ring 4 divide the inner part of the outer barrel 1 into two areas, a solution containing capsaicin is firstly placed on the inner side of the filter cylinder 3 and stirred, the solution containing capsaicin reaches the outer side of the filter cylinder 3 during stirring, and impurity residues in the solution are just on the inner side of the filter cylinder 3, the bottom surface of the cylinder cover 2 is coaxially and rotatably provided with a stirring cylinder 5 with an opening at the bottom, the stirring cylinder 5 can rotate at the bottom of the cylinder cover 2, the inner diameter of the stirring cylinder 5 is equal to the inner diameter of the filter cylinder 3, the bottom surface of the stirring cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring plates 6 positioned at the inner side of the filter cylinder 3, the stirring cylinder 5 can drive the plurality of stirring plates 6 to move circumferentially to stir solution when rotating, the middle part of the cylinder cover 2 is rotatably provided with an extrusion screw rod 7 penetrating through the stirring cylinder 5, the extrusion screw rod 7 is in threaded connection with an extrusion plate 8, a plurality of sliding grooves 9 allowing the plurality of stirring plates 6 to penetrate are penetrated between the top surface and the bottom surface of the extrusion plate 8, the initial position of the extrusion plate 8 is positioned inside the stirring cylinder 5, the outer side surface of the extrusion plate is attached to the inner wall of the stirring cylinder 5, when the stirring cylinder 5 drives the plurality of stirring plates 6 to rotate, the plurality of stirring plates 6 can drive the extrusion plate 8 to rotate, the extrusion plate 8 can move up and down along the extrusion screw rod 7, and when the stirring barrel 5 does not rotate, the extrusion screw rod 7 rotates to drive the extrusion plate 8 to move up and down along the stirring plates 6 (at the moment, the stirring plates 6 are equivalent to sliding guide rods of the extrusion plate 8);

when the capsaicin extracting and filtering device is used, firstly, mixed liquid is poured into the inner side of the filter cylinder 3 in the outer cylinder 1, then the plurality of stirring plates 6 are driven by the stirring cylinder 5 to stir the mixed liquid, the capsaicin-containing solution can reach the outer side of the filter cylinder 3 and is discharged, when a large amount of residues are left on the inner side of the filter cylinder 3, at the moment, the residues are internally provided with a large amount of capsaicin solution, the rotatable extrusion screw 7 drives the extrusion plate 8 to move downwards to the inside of the filter cylinder 3 and continuously moves downwards to extrude the residues, so that the solution in the residues is extruded and discharged after passing through the filter cylinder 3, and finally the extrusion plate 8 is upwards reset to extract and filter the capsaicin solution, so that the waste of the solution is avoided.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, two feeding pipes 02 located at the outer side of the mixing drum 5 are installed at the top of the drum cover 2, a plurality of feeding scrapers 10 are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the mixing drum 5, each feeding scraper 10 is attached to the conical surface of the conical ring 4, objects required to be used such as solution or pepper powder can be added into the outer drum 1 through the feeding pipes 02, the particles such as pepper powder fall on the conical surface of the conical ring 4 after entering the outer drum 1 through the feeding pipes 02 and slide into the filter drum 3, but some particles still adhere to the conical surface, at this time, the mixing drum 5 can rotate to drive the feeding scrapers 10 to rotate against the conical surface of the conical ring 4, so that the particles adhered to the conical surface are scraped off and fall into the filter drum 3.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the topmost part of the thread of the extrusion screw rod 7 is flush with the bottommost part of the stirring cylinder 5, and the bottom surface of the stirring cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with a yielding spring 11 coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion screw rod 7, and the extrusion screw rod 7 is positioned on the outer side surface of the inside of the stirring cylinder 5, so that when the extrusion screw rod 7 rotates and drives the extrusion plate 8 to move upwards to the topmost end of the external thread, the extrusion plate 8 and the external thread are separated, the yielding spring 11 is extruded while the extrusion plate 8 is separated, the yielding spring 11 can provide a downward force for the extrusion plate 8, and when the extrusion screw rod 7 rotates in the opposite direction, the extrusion plate 8 can be in threaded fit with the extrusion screw rod 7 again under the elasticity of the yielding spring 8 and is driven by the extrusion screw rod 7 to move downwards;

when the stirring cylinder 5 is used, the stirring cylinder 5 drives the stirring plates 6 to rotate in the direction that the extrusion screw rod 7 drives the extrusion plate 8 to move upwards, namely: when the stirring cylinder 5 drives the stirring plates 6 to rotate, the stirring plates 6 drive the extrusion plates 8 to rotate on the extrusion screw rod 7, the extrusion plates 8 move upwards, and when the compression plates 8 move upwards to the topmost end of the external threads, the compression plates 8 are separated from the external threads, even if the stirring cylinder 5 rotates all the time, the extrusion plates 8 are not meshed with the external threads all the time, so that the stirring of the solution by the stirring plates 6 is realized;

and when churn 5 stops rotating and realizes the auto-lock, a plurality of stirring boards 6 are equivalent to the guide bar of stripper plate 8 this moment, rotate the stripper plate 7 and drive stripper plate 8 downwardly moving this moment, stripper plate 8 under the elasticity of spring 11 decreasingly downwardly, with the external screw thread cooperation of extruder plate 7 again and downwardly moving to cartridge filter 3 inside to the realization is fully extruded to the residue.

On the basis of the fourth embodiment, an inner threaded sleeve 12 in threaded connection with the extrusion screw rod 7 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the center of the extrusion plate 8, a plurality of extrusion press filtration holes 13 penetrate through between the top surface and the bottom surface of the extrusion plate 8, extrusion press filtration screens 14 are installed in each extrusion press filtration hole 13, the outer side surface of the extrusion plate 8 is in sealing fit with the inner side surface of the filter cartridge 3, when the extrusion plate 8 enters the filter cartridge 3, pressure relief is carried out through the extrusion press filtration screens 14, the phenomenon that the extrusion plate 8 cannot move downwards due to excessive air pressure below the extrusion plate 8 is avoided, and when residues are extruded, solution in the residues can reach the upper side of the extrusion plate 8 through the extrusion press filtration screens 14 and pass through the filter plate 3 to reach the outer side of the extrusion plate 3 to be discharged.

In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, a stirring gear ring 15 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the stirring cylinder 5, the stirring gear ring 15 can rotate synchronously with the stirring cylinder 15, a stirring gear 16 meshed with the stirring gear ring 15 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder cover 2, the stirring gear 16 is connected with a stirring motor 17 fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder cover 2, the stirring motor 17 is connected with a power supply and a controller, and can drive the stirring gear 16 to rotate when being started, and the stirring gear 16 drives the stirring gear ring 15 to rotate;

the top of the extrusion screw rod 7 is connected with an extrusion motor 18 fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder cover 2, the extrusion motor 18 is connected with a power supply and a controller, and the extrusion screw rod 7 can be driven to rotate when the extrusion motor is started.

Embodiment six, on the basis of embodiment one, the bottom of urceolus 1 is connected with drain pipe 19 that is located the cartridge filter 3 outside, installs the valve on the drain pipe 19, opens the solution after the valve filters and can follow drain pipe 19 and discharge, the coaxial rotation in bottom of cartridge filter 3 lateral surface is installed brush ring 20, the top fixed mounting of brush ring 20 has a plurality of brush poles 21 that laminate with the lateral surface of cartridge filter 3, and the outside of brush pole 21 is provided with the brush hair, can drive a plurality of brush poles 21 and paste the lateral surface circumferential motion of cartridge filter 3 when brush ring 20 rotates to make brush pole 21 can clear up the filtration pore of cartridge filter 3, prevent to block up.

In the seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, a discharging gear ring 22 is coaxially rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner side surface of the outer cylinder 1, a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharging bending scrapers 23 are fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the discharging gear ring 22 and the outer side surface of the brush ring 20, the plurality of discharging bending scrapers 23 can be driven to move circumferentially and drive the brush ring 20 to rotate when the discharging gear ring 22 rotates, the solution remained on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 1 can be concentrated at the middle most part of the plurality of discharging bending scrapers 23 when the plurality of discharging bending scrapers 23 move circumferentially, when each discharging bending scraper 23 moves to the liquid outlet pipe 19, the residual solution can be discharged, a discharging gear 24 meshed with the discharging gear ring 22 is rotatably installed on the inner side surface of the outer cylinder 1, the discharging gear 24 is connected with a discharging motor 25 fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the outer cylinder 1, the discharging motor 25 is connected with a power supply and a controller, and the discharging gear 24 can be driven to rotate when the discharging motor is started, and the discharging gear 22 is driven to rotate, so that the plurality of discharging gear rings 23 and the plurality of brush rods 21 can move circumferentially.

In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a waste port located inside the filter cartridge 3 is opened at the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, and a waste door plate 26 is hinged in the waste port, when residues inside the filter cartridge 3 are squeezed, the residues are accumulated on the waste door plate 26, and at this time, the waste door plate 26 can be opened to take out the residues for cleaning.

Claims (8)

1. Be applied to capsaicin extraction element of hot pepper and hot pepper leaf, urceolus (1) including open-top, the top fixed mounting of urceolus (1) has cover (2), a serial communication port, fixed mounting has cartridge filter (3) on the inside bottom surface of urceolus (1), install conical ring (4) between the inner wall of top and urceolus (1) of cartridge filter (3), coaxial rotation installs bottom open-ended churn (5) on the bottom surface of cover (2), fixed mounting has a plurality of stirring boards (6) on the bottom surface of churn (5), extrusion lead screw (7) that run through churn (5) are installed in the middle part rotation of cover (2), threaded connection has extrusion board (8) on extrusion lead screw (7), run through between the top surface and the bottom surface of extrusion board (8) have a plurality of spouts (9) that can supply a plurality of stirring boards (6) to pass.

2. Capsaicin extraction device for peppers and pepper leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the cylinder cover (2) is provided with two feeding pipes (02) outside the stirring cylinder (5), the outer side surface of the stirring cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with a plurality of feeding scrapers (10), and each feeding scraper (10) is attached to the conical surface of the conical ring (4).

3. Capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that the thread top of the extrusion screw (7) is flush with the bottom of the stirring cylinder (5), and a yielding spring (11) coaxially sleeved outside the extrusion screw (7) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring cylinder (5).

4. A capsaicin extracting device applied to peppers and pepper leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that an inner screw sleeve (12) in threaded connection with an extrusion screw rod (7) is coaxially and fixedly connected at the center of the extrusion plate (8), a plurality of extrusion filter press holes (13) penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface of the extrusion plate (8), and an extrusion filter screen (14) is arranged in each extrusion filter press hole (13).

5. The capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves according to claim 4, wherein a stirring gear ring (15) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the stirring barrel (5), a stirring gear (16) meshed with the stirring gear ring (15) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel cover (2), and the stirring gear (16) is connected with a stirring motor (17) fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel cover (2);

the top of the extrusion screw rod (7) is connected with an extrusion motor (18) fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder cover (2).

6. The capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the outer barrel (1) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (19) positioned outside the filter barrel (3), a brush ring (20) is coaxially and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the outer side surface of the filter barrel (3), and a plurality of brush rods (21) attached to the outer side surface of the filter barrel (3) are fixedly arranged at the top of the brush ring (20).

7. The capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves according to claim 6, characterized in that a discharging gear ring (22) is coaxially rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner side surface of the outer barrel (1), a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharging bending scraping plates (23) are fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the discharging gear ring (22) and the outer side surface of the brush ring (20), a discharging gear (24) meshed with the discharging gear ring (22) is rotatably installed on the inner side surface of the outer barrel (1), and a discharging motor (25) fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the outer barrel (1) is connected with the discharging gear (24).

8. Capsaicin extraction device applied to peppers and pepper leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with a waste port inside the filter cylinder (3), and the waste port is hinged with a waste door plate (26).