Burn branch of academic or vocational study is with atomizer that has antifouling function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sprayer, in particular to a sprayer with an antifouling function for burn departments.
Background
An atomizer, which is a short term for an atomizing device, is an apparatus for converting liquid medicine or other liquid into mist by utilizing the suction effect and uniformly spraying the mist on the surfaces of other objects.
When a patient wound needs to be subjected to liquid medicine application, a cotton swab is generally needed to be used, the liquid medicine is dipped and applied to the surface of the patient wound, or medical care personnel can use a sprayer to apply medicine to the affected part and spray the wound of the patient through the sprayer, so that the sprayer can be possibly polluted by bacteria when the liquid medicine is replaced.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a sprayer with an antifouling function for burn department, which can prevent bacterial contamination and facilitate the replacement of liquid medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the atomizer when changing liquid medicine, the atomizer probably receives the shortcoming of bacterial contamination, the technical problem that solves: provides a sprayer with an antifouling function for the burn department, which can prevent bacterial pollution and is convenient for replacing liquid medicine.
The technical scheme is as follows: a sprayer with an antifouling function for burn department comprises: a first frame body, a fixed plate, a second frame body, a conveying pipe, a first fixed column, a hose, a mist spray head, a holding rod, a first sliding rod, a first linear spring, a pull rod, a cutting disc, a feeding mechanism and a fixed mechanism, first framework one side is connected with the fixed plate, fixed plate one side is equipped with the second framework, the downside position of fixed plate one side is equipped with first fixed column, be equipped with the conveyer pipe on the first fixed column, conveyer pipe and fixed plate intercommunication, the intercommunication has the hose on the conveyer pipe, the intercommunication has vaporific shower nozzle on the hose, vaporific shower nozzle bottom is equipped with the holding rod, second framework both sides all are equipped with first slide bar, slidingtype is equipped with the pull rod between the first slide bar, all be connected with first linear spring between pull rod and two first slide bars, be equipped with the cutting dish in the middle of pull rod one side, the fixed plate is passed to the cutting dish slidingtype, be equipped with feed mechanism between first framework and the fixed plate, be equipped with fixed establishment in the second framework.
Further, feed mechanism includes: carousel, first pivot, spacing dish and filler ring, the rotary type is equipped with first pivot between first framework and the fixed plate, and first pivot one side is equipped with the carousel, and first pivot opposite side is equipped with the filler ring, and the filler ring is located the fixed plate inboard, and the fixed plate inboard is equipped with spacing dish.
Further, the fixing mechanism includes: the top of the mist sprayer is provided with the first snap ring, one side of the bottom of the second frame body is provided with the second fixing column, the second fixing column is slidably provided with the second slide bar, the second slide bar is in sliding contact with the first snap ring, and the second linear spring is connected between the second slide bar and the second fixing column.
Further, still including arranging material mechanism, arrange material mechanism including: carry frame, baffle, depression bar, third fixed column, third linear spring and third slide bar, be connected with on the fixed plate and carry the frame, carry frame bottom symmetry formula to be equipped with the third fixed column, all be equipped with the third slide bar on the third fixed column slidingtype, all be connected with third linear spring between third slide bar and the third fixed column, be connected with the baffle between the third slide bar top, baffle and carry frame sliding type to be connected, be connected with the depression bar between the third slide bar bottom.
Further, still including slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism includes: the connecting rod, first wedge, the fourth slide bar, fourth linear spring, the second wedge, the rack, one-way gear, slide rail and fifth linear spring, pull rod top one side is equipped with the connecting rod, the gliding style is equipped with two fourth slide bars on the connecting rod, be connected with first wedge between the fourth slide bar, be connected with two fourth linear spring between first wedge and the connecting rod, fourth linear spring overlaps respectively on the fourth slide bar, be equipped with the slide rail on carrying the frame, the slidingtype is equipped with the rack in the slide rail, be connected with fifth linear spring between rack and the slide rail, the rack bottom is equipped with the second wedge, the rotating style is equipped with one-way gear on the first pivot, one-way gear and rack toothing.
Further, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including: the fourth fixed column, the material loading frame, the fifth fixed column, the limiting plate, hold in the palm the charging tray, turn round dish and torsional spring, it is equipped with the fourth fixed column to carry the frame top, be equipped with the material loading frame on the fourth fixed column, equal symmetrical formula is equipped with the fifth fixed column between the frame both sides of loading, the frame both sides of loading all are equipped with the limiting plate, the rotary type is equipped with the support charging tray between the fifth fixed column of both sides, be equipped with the turn round dish on the support charging tray, be connected with the torsional spring between turn round dish and the adjacent fifth fixed column, the torsional spring cover is on holding in the palm the charging tray.
Further, still including cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism includes: second gear, second pivot, third gear and cutting knife, first pivot right side is equipped with the second gear, and the second gear is located the fixed plate, and the inboard downside position rotary type of fixed plate is equipped with the second pivot, is equipped with the third gear in the second pivot, and third gear and second gear meshing are equipped with the cutting knife in the second pivot, and the cutting knife is located third gear right side.
Further, still including stop gear, stop gear is including: the first fixing column is arranged on one side of the inner top of the first frame body, the first clamping ring is arranged on the first fixing column in a sliding mode, the first linear spring is connected between the first clamping ring and the first fixing column, and the pressing plate is connected onto the first clamping ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention can prevent bacterial pollution and is convenient for replacing liquid medicine;
2. according to the invention, the special medicine bottle is placed on the supporting ring, and the supporting ring drives the special medicine bottle to rotate, so that medical staff can conveniently replace the medicine liquid;
3. according to the invention, the special medicine bottle is cut through the cutting disc and the cutting knife, so that the special medicine bottle is communicated with the conveying pipe, and the cutting disc moves towards the right side to push out the liquid medicine in the special medicine bottle, so that the liquid medicine replacement mode can reduce bacterial infection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of part a of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of part B of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of part C of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of part D of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ first frame, 2_ fixed plate, 3_ second frame, 4_ delivery pipe, 5_ first fixed column, 6_ flexible pipe, 7_ mist sprayer, 8_ holding rod, 9_ first sliding rod, 10_ first linear spring, 11_ pull rod, 12_ cutting disk, 13_ feeding mechanism, 131_ rotary disk, 132_ first rotary shaft, 133_ limiting disk, 134_ supporting ring, 14_ fixing mechanism, 141_ first snap ring, 142_ second sliding rod, 143_ second linear spring, 144_ second fixed column, 15_ discharging mechanism, 151_ delivery frame, 152_ baffle, 153_ press rod, 154_ third fixed column, 155_ third linear spring, 156_ third sliding rod, 16_ rotating mechanism, 161_ connecting rod, 162_ first block, 163_ fourth sliding rod, 164_ fourth linear spring, 165_ second wedge block, 166_ rack, 167_ one-way gear, 168_ slide rail, 169_ fifth linear spring, 17_ blanking mechanism, 171_ fourth fixed column, 172_ charging frame, 173_ fifth fixed column, 174_ limiting plate, 175_ holding tray, 176_ twisting disc, 177_ torsion spring, 18_ cutting mechanism, 181_ second gear, 182_ second rotating shaft, 183_ third gear, 184_ cutting knife, 19_ limiting mechanism, 191_ sixth fixed column, 192_ pressing plate, 193_ sixth linear spring, and 194_ second snap ring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A sprayer with an antifouling function for burn department is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a first frame body 1, a fixed plate 2, a second frame body 3, a conveying pipe 4, a first fixed column 5, a hose 6, a mist nozzle 7, a holding rod 8, a first slide rod 9, a first linear spring 10, a pull rod 11, a cutting disc 12, a feeding mechanism 13 and a fixing mechanism 14, wherein the fixed plate 2 is connected to the right side of the first frame body 1, the second frame body 3 is arranged on the right side of the fixed plate 2, the first fixed column 5 is arranged at the lower side of the right side of the fixed plate 2, the conveying pipe 4 is arranged on the first fixed column 5, the left side of the conveying pipe 4 is communicated with the fixed plate 2, the hose 6 is communicated with the right side of the hose 6, the mist nozzle 7 is communicated with the right side of the hose 6, the holding rod 8 is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the mist nozzle 7, the first slide rods 9 are arranged at the front and back sides of the second frame body 3, the pull rod 11 is arranged between the first slide rods 9, all be connected with first linear spring 10 between pull rod 11 and two first slide bars 9, be equipped with cutting disc 12 in the middle of the pull rod 11 left side, cutting disc 12 slidingtype passes fixed plate 2, is equipped with feed mechanism 13 between first framework 1 and the fixed plate 2, is equipped with fixed establishment 14 on the second framework 3.
The sprayer can be used, firstly, a special medicine bottle is placed in the feeding mechanism 13, then, the medical staff can puncture the right end of the special medicine bottle to enable the right end of the special medicine bottle to be communicated with the conveying pipe 4, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the medicine liquid in the special medicine bottle can not flow into the conveying pipe 4, the medical staff can move the pull rod 11 and the cutting disc 12 to the right side, the first linear spring 10 is compressed, the cutting disc 12 can cut the left end of the special medicine bottle, the cutting disc 12 moves into the special medicine bottle and pushes the medicine liquid in the special medicine bottle out of the conveying pipe 4, the medicine liquid flows to the hose 6 through the conveying pipe 4 and is sprayed to the injury of a patient through the spray nozzle 7, when the medical staff does not apply force to the pull rod 11, the pull rod 11 reversely moves and resets under the resetting action of the first linear spring 10, and then, the medical staff can replace the special medicine bottle through the feeding mechanism 13, medical personnel's in-process of spraying liquid medicine, fixed establishment 14 fixes vaporific shower nozzle 7, if vaporific shower nozzle 7 is inconvenient to spout when certain affected part to the patient, medical personnel can make fixed establishment 14 no longer fix vaporific shower nozzle 7 to medical personnel can move hose 6 and vaporific shower nozzle 7 and go up the medicine to patient's affected part through holding pole 8.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 6, 7 and 8, the feeding mechanism 13 includes a rotating disc 131, a first rotating shaft 132, a limiting disc 133 and a supporting ring 134, the first rotating shaft 132 is rotatably disposed between the first frame 1 and the fixing plate 2, the rotating disc 131 is disposed on the left side of the first rotating shaft 132, the supporting ring 134 is disposed on the right side of the first rotating shaft 132, the supporting ring 134 is located inside the fixing plate 2, and the limiting disc 133 is disposed inside the fixing plate 2.
Medical personnel can place the purpose-made medicine bottle on the ring carrier 134, and spacing dish 133 can prevent the purpose-made medicine bottle on the ring carrier 134 from dropping, and after medical personnel used up a purpose-made medicine bottle, can rotate first pivot 132 and ring carrier 134 through carousel 131 for new purpose-made medicine bottle rotates to the position adjacent with cutting disc 12, so, can change the purpose-made medicine bottle.
The fixing mechanism 14 includes a first snap ring 141, a second slide bar 142, a second linear spring 143, and a second fixing post 144, the first snap ring 141 is disposed on the left side of the top of the mist sprayer 7, the second fixing post 144 is disposed on the right side of the bottom of the second frame 3, a second slide bar 142 is slidably disposed on the second fixing post 144, the second slide bar 142 is slidably contacted with the first snap ring 141, and the second linear spring 143 is connected between the second slide bar 142 and the second fixing post 144.
Under initial state, second slide bar 142 passes first snap ring 141, and then can fix fog shower nozzle 7, if fog shower nozzle 7 is inconvenient when spouting a certain affected part to the patient, medical personnel can pull second slide bar 142 to the front side, make second linear spring 143 stretched, second slide bar 142 no longer blocks in first snap ring 141 afterwards, so make things convenient for medical personnel to remove fog shower nozzle 7, when needs are fixed fog shower nozzle 7 once more, medical personnel can remove first snap ring 141 to with second slide bar 142 same water flat line on, pass first snap ring 141 with second slide bar 142 afterwards, second linear spring 143 resets.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, and fig. 16, the discharging mechanism 15 further includes a discharging mechanism 15, the discharging mechanism 15 includes a conveying frame 151, a baffle 152, a pressing rod 153, a third fixing column 154, a third linear spring 155, and a third sliding rod 156, the rear side of the fixing plate 2 is connected with the conveying frame 151, the third fixing column 154 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying frame 151 in a left-right symmetric manner, the third sliding rods 156 are arranged on the third fixing column 154 in a sliding manner, the third linear springs 155 are connected between the third sliding rods 156 and the third fixing column 154, the baffle 152 is connected between the tops of the third sliding rods 156, the baffle 152 is connected with the conveying frame 151 in a sliding manner, and the pressing rod 153 is connected between the bottoms of the third sliding rods 156.
When the used special medicine bottles on the supporting ring 134 rotate to a position close to the conveying frame 151, the special medicine bottles fall into the conveying frame 151, the baffle 152 can limit the waste special medicine bottles, the medical staff can move the pressing rod 153 downwards, so that the pressing rod 153 drives the third sliding rod 156 and the baffle 152 to move downwards, the third linear spring 155 is compressed, at the moment, the baffle 152 does not block the waste special medicine bottles, the waste special medicine bottles fall out of the conveying frame 151, the medical staff does not apply force to the pressing rod 153 any more, and under the reset action of the third linear spring 155, the third sliding rod 156 and the baffle 152 move upwards to reset.
The conveying frame further comprises a rotating mechanism 16, the rotating mechanism 16 comprises a connecting rod 161, a first wedge-shaped block 162, a fourth sliding rod 163, a fourth linear spring 164, a second wedge-shaped block 165, a rack 166, a one-way gear 167, a sliding rail 168 and a fifth linear spring 169, the connecting rod 161 is arranged at the top of the left side of the pull rod 11, the connecting rod 161 is slidably provided with two fourth sliding rods 163, the first wedge-shaped block 162 is connected between the fourth sliding rods 163, the two fourth linear springs 164 are connected between the first wedge-shaped block 162 and the connecting rod 161, the fourth linear springs 164 are respectively sleeved on the fourth sliding rods 163, the sliding rail 168 is arranged on the left side of the conveying frame 151, the rack 166 is slidably arranged in the sliding rail 168, the fifth linear spring 169 is connected between the rack 166 and the sliding rail 168, the second wedge-shaped block 165 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 166, the one-way gear 167 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft 132, and the one-way gear 167 is meshed with the rack 166.
When the pull rod 11 drives the connecting rod 161 and the first wedge block 162 to move towards the right side, the first wedge block 162 is in contact with the second wedge block 165, the second wedge block 165 presses the first wedge block 162, the first wedge block 162 moves towards the front side, the fourth linear spring 164 is compressed, when the first wedge block 162 moves towards the right side and does not contact with the second wedge block 165, the fourth linear spring 164 drives the second wedge block 165 to reset, after the liquid medicine in the special medicine bottle is sprayed out, the pull rod 11 drives the connecting rod 161 and the first wedge block 162 to move towards the left side, the first wedge block 162 jacks the second wedge block 165 and the rack 166 upwards, the fifth linear spring 169 is stretched and is meshed with the one-way gear 167 through the rack 166, the first rotating shaft 132 rotates, and therefore, after the liquid medicine in the special medicine bottle is sprayed out, the rotating disc 131 and the first rotating shaft 132 can be replaced without manual rotation, when the first wedge block 162 moves to the left side to be not in contact with the second wedge block 165, the rack 166 moves downward under the reset action of the fifth linear spring 169, at this time, the rack 166 is in contact with the one-way gear 167 again, the one-way gear 167 idles, and the first rotating shaft 132 does not rotate.
Still including unloading mechanism 17, unloading mechanism 17 is including fourth fixed column 171, material loading frame 172, fifth fixed column 173, limiting plate 174, hold in the palm charging tray 175, turn round dish 176 and torsional spring 177, it is equipped with fourth fixed column 171 to carry frame 151 top, be equipped with material loading frame 172 on the fourth fixed column 171, it is equipped with fifth fixed column 173 all to feed the bilateral symmetry formula between frame 172 front and back both sides, it all is equipped with limiting plate 174 to feed frame 172 front and back both sides, the rotary type is equipped with and holds in the palm charging tray 175 between the fifth fixed column 173 of the left and right sides, it is equipped with the dish 176 of turning round to hold in the palm the charging tray 175 left side, be connected with torsional spring 177 between dish 176 and the left fifth fixed column 173, torsional spring 177 overlaps on holding in the palm the charging tray 175.
Medical personnel can place purpose-made medicine bottle in frame 172 of feeding, purpose-made medicine bottle falls in holding in the palm charging tray 175 top, when needing to carry out the unloading, medical personnel can rotate holding in the palm charging tray 175 through turning round dish 176, make torsional spring 177 take place the deformation, the purpose-made medicine bottle on holding in the palm the charging tray 175 this moment can drop downwards, hold in the palm the open position of charging frame 172 bottom simultaneously in the bottom of charging tray 175, a purpose-made medicine bottle unloading is accomplished the back, medical personnel no longer exert the force to turning round dish 176, under the reset action of torsional spring 177, hold in the palm charging tray 175 reverse movement and reset, so relapse, can realize the effect of unloading in proper order to purpose-made medicine bottle.
Still including cutting mechanism 18, cutting mechanism 18 is including second gear 181, second pivot 182, third gear 183 and cutting knife 184, first pivot 132 right side is equipped with second gear 181, second gear 181 is located fixed plate 2, the inboard downside position rotary type of fixed plate 2 is equipped with second pivot 182, be equipped with third gear 183 on the second pivot 182, third gear 183 meshes with second gear 181, be equipped with cutting knife 184 on the second pivot 182, cutting knife 184 is located the third gear 183 right side.
The first rotating shaft 132 drives the second gear 181, the supporting ring 134 and the special medicine bottle to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 182 and the cutting knife 184 reversely rotate by meshing the second gear 181 with the third gear 183, so that the cutting knife 184 can automatically cut the right end position of the special medicine bottle.
Still including stop gear 19, stop gear 19 is equipped with sixth fixed column 191 including sixth fixed column 191, clamp plate 192, sixth linear spring 193 and second snap ring 194 in the second framework 3 top left side, and the gliding style is equipped with second snap ring 194 on sixth fixed column 191, is connected with sixth linear spring 193 between second snap ring 194 and the sixth fixed column 191, and second snap ring 194 right side is connected with clamp plate 192.
When medical personnel need remove pull rod 11, can upwards move clamp plate 192 and second snap ring 194, sixth linear spring 193 is compressed, so second snap ring 194 can not block pull rod 11, when medical personnel need not remove pull rod 11, can not exert force to clamp plate 192 and second snap ring 194, under sixth linear spring 193's reset action, clamp plate 192 and second snap ring 194 move down and carry on spacingly to pull rod 11, so, medical personnel are under the condition that does not use this atomizer, can not miss and touch pull rod 11.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.