Device is paintd to medicine for paediatrics clinical
Technical Field
The invention relates to an application device, in particular to a medical application device for pediatrics.
Background
Allergy, i.e., anaphylaxis, is a biological reaction caused by antigen-antibody, and is likely to occur in infants due to weak immunity, and is often caused on the arms and face, so external application of drugs is required for inhibition.
The invention discloses a pediatric allergy medicine smearing device with the publication number of CN215309638U, which belongs to the technical field of smearing devices and comprises an outer shell, wherein the cross section of the outer shell is in a D shape, the bottom of the outer shell is fixedly provided with a bottom shell, and the top of the outer shell is fixedly provided with a top shell; a rotating shaft is arranged between the bottom shell and the top shell; the rotating shaft is connected with the bottom shell and the top shell through a bearing with a seat, wherein the rotating shaft penetrates to the lower part of the bottom shell and is matched with the sponge block; the inside of the outer shell is provided with a gear which is arranged on the rotating shaft in a matching way and is meshed with the driving rod. When the hands of a user are hard, the connecting rod drives the driving rod to move, the rotating shaft drives the sponge block arranged at the bottom of the driving rod to rotate under the driving of the gear, so that the medicine smearing on the children patients is realized in sequence, the acting area is large, the medicine smearing efficiency is effectively improved, and the manual labor intensity is reduced. Although the above-mentioned patent can improve medicine and paint efficiency, this patent needs the manual work to paint liquid medicine or ointment earlier in the affected part of infant, then the operating means completion is paintd, because of the medicine absorption needs a period of time, and the allergy needs the medicine of painting more, and it is comparatively troublesome to rely on the mode of manual medicine application to rely on the sponge piece to go on the medicine to infant allergy department alone, can't guarantee that the medicine is fully absorbed.
In view of the above problems, there is a need to design a device for applying a medicament for pediatric use that is capable of automatically applying the medicament and achieving sufficient absorption by coating in a package.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the traditional smearing device needs manual medicine feeding, is inconvenient and cannot ensure the full absorption of medicines, and provides a pediatric clinical medicine smearing device which can automatically feed medicines and can fully absorb medicines by wrapping smearing.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device is paintd to medicine for pediatrics, including the chassis, the top cap, a support rack, promote the frame, the carriage, the supporting ring, the stopper, the go-between, the sponge, spraying mechanism and feeding mechanism, both sides all are connected with the chassis around the top cap, the top right side of two chassis all is equipped with the support frame, sliding type is equipped with the promotion frame between two support frame right sides, right side pivoted and slidingtype in the top cap is equipped with the go-between, the inboard of go-between is equipped with the sponge, the sponge can evenly paint the liquid medicine on the infant's arm, the right side slidingtype of go-between is equipped with two stoppers, the welding has the supporting ring between two stopper right sides, be connected with the carriage on the right side wall of supporting ring, it links to each other with the right side of carriage to promote the frame, top cap upper portion is equipped with the spraying mechanism that need not the manual work to spray the liquid medicine, the top cap top is equipped with the feeding mechanism that need not the manual work to add the liquid medicine.
As a further preferred scheme, spray mechanism is including casing, shower nozzle, catch bar and return spring, and the top cap top is equipped with the casing, and the casing bottom evenly is equipped with five shower nozzles, and the inside right side sliding of casing is equipped with the catch bar, and the catch bar links to each other with the upper side sliding of top cap, and the catch bar moves left and can block the department of communicating between box and the casing, and the catch bar right side is connected with return spring with the upper portion right side of top cap, and the carriage contacts the cooperation with the catch bar.
As a further preferred scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a box body, fixing blocks, mounting blocks, movable plates and handles, wherein the fixing frames are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the top cover, the box body is connected between the two fixing frames, the right side of the bottom of the box body is communicated with the right side of the top of the shell, the fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the front wall of the box body, the mounting blocks are respectively arranged on the two fixing blocks in a rotary mode, the movable plates are connected between the two mounting blocks, the movable plates are in contact fit with the tops of the box bodies, and the handles are arranged in the middle of the tops of the movable plates.
As a further preferred scheme, the novel medical liquid absorption device further comprises a rotating mechanism capable of accelerating the absorption of medical liquid, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a bottom cover and a guide ball, the rotating shaft is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the top cover in a rotating mode, the bottom cover is connected to the rotating shaft and is in contact fit with the bottom cover, a thread groove is formed between the inside of the top cover and the inside of the bottom cover, the bottom of the connecting ring is provided with the guide ball, and the guide ball is in sliding fit with the thread groove.
As a further preferred scheme, still including screens mechanism, screens mechanism is equipped with the mounting bracket including mounting bracket, supporting shoe, reset spring and pushing away the handle in the middle of the bottom front portion, is equipped with the supporting shoe in the middle of the top cap front portion, and the slidingtype is equipped with pushes away the handle on the supporting shoe, pushes away and is connected with two reset springs between handle rear side and the top cap front wall, and open on mounting bracket upper portion rear side has the semicircle groove, and the semicircle groove of mounting bracket self cooperates with pushing away the joint, mounting bracket and supporting shoe contact cooperation.
As a further preferred scheme, still including roof position mechanism, roof position mechanism is including extension spring, spacing, the link, compression spring, the support, kicking block and extension spring, all be connected with extension spring between the support frame of both sides and homonymy around the left side wall of promotion frame, be connected with spacing on the top cap right side wall, the slidingtype is equipped with the link on the spacing, the inside at the left half position of link top cap, all be connected with compression spring between both sides and the spacing around the link, both sides all are connected with the support around the link right side, two support right sides all are sliding type and are equipped with the kicking block, all be connected with extension spring between two kicking blocks and the support of homonymy, two kicking block upper portion left sides are the inclined plane, two kicking blocks all contact the cooperation with the slide.
As a further preferred scheme, still including being used for placing the mechanism of placing of liquid medicine, placing the mechanism and including braced frame, dwang, movable cover and handle, all be equipped with the braced frame on two chassis, two braced frame upper portion inboard all rotate and be equipped with the dwang, all be equipped with the movable cover on two dwang, two movable covers all contact the cooperation with the braced frame of homonymy, and one side that two movable cover lower parts kept away from each other all is connected with the handle.
As a further preferable scheme, the two handles are sleeved with anti-skid sleeves.
The invention provides a medicine smearing device for pediatrics, which has the following advantages: 1. the child arm leans against the inside of the top cover, and people move the pushing frame to the left side, so that the sliding frame drives the sponge to move to the left side, the child arm can be circled, the whole child arm is uniformly coated with the liquid medicine, and a wrapped coating mode is realized, so that the liquid medicine is coated more uniformly and fully;
2. when the sliding frame moves leftwards, the pushing rod is pushed, so that the pushing rod pushes the liquid medicine to be sprayed to the arm of the child patient through the spray head, the liquid medicine does not need to be sprayed manually in advance, the liquid medicine can be sprayed before the sponge is coated, the coating efficiency can be improved through integration, and the liquid medicine can be guaranteed to fully wrap the arm;
3. When the connecting ring moves leftwards, the guide ball rotates along the thread groove so as to drive the connecting ring and the sponge to rotate while moving leftwards, so that the sponge and the arms of the child are smeared and massaged, and the absorption of the medicine is improved;
4. the top cover and the bottom cover can be fixed by the cooperation of the mounting frame and the pushing handle, so that the bottom cover is prevented from rotating randomly, arms of an infant lean against the position between the top cover and the bottom cover and can be in a relaxed state, the arms are not required to be supported on the top cover, and the comfort level of the infant is improved;
5. under the action of the extension spring, the palm of the child patient is pressed downwards to the connecting frame, so that the sliding frame drives the sponge to move leftwards rapidly to smear the liquid medicine on the arm of the child patient, and the liquid medicine can be prevented from flowing downwards to one side to influence the later smearing effect;
6. under the action of the two supporting frames, some disinfectant and medicines can be placed, and the taking is more convenient and rapid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the spray mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the charging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a detent mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of the detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a top mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a top mechanism part of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1-chassis, 2-top cover, 3-support frame, 4-pushing frame, 5-sliding frame, 6-supporting ring, 7-limited block, 8-connecting ring, 9-sponge, 10-spraying mechanism, 101-shell, 102-spray head, 103-pushing rod, 104-return spring, 11-feeding mechanism, 111-fixing frame, 112-box, 113-fixing block, 114-mounting block, 115-movable plate, 116-handle, 12-rotating mechanism, 121-rotating shaft, 122-bottom cover, 123-guiding ball, 13-clamping mechanism, 131-mounting frame, 132-supporting block, 133-return spring, 134-pushing handle, 14-top position mechanism, 141-extension spring, 142-limited frame, 143-connecting frame, 144-compression spring, 145-support, 146-top block, 147-extension spring, 15-placing mechanism, 151-supporting frame, 152-rotating rod, 153-movable cover, 154-handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a device is paintd to pediatrics medicine, show in fig. 1-5, including chassis 1, the top cap 2, support frame 3, promote the frame 4, carriage 5, holding ring 6, stopper 7, go-between 8, sponge 9, spraying mechanism 10 and feeding mechanism 11, both sides all are connected with chassis 1 around the top cap 2, the support frame 3 has all been welded on the top right side of two chassis 1, sliding type is equipped with promotes frame 4 between two support frame 3 right sides, right side rotation type and sliding type are equipped with go-between 8 in the top cap 2, the inboard of go-between 8 is equipped with the sponge 9 that can paint the liquid medicine to the infant's arm, the right side sliding type of go-between 8 is equipped with two stoppers 7, the welding has holding ring 6 between two stopper 7 right sides, be connected with carriage 5 on the right side wall of holding ring 6, it links to each other with the right side of carriage 5 to promote frame 4, top cap 2 upper portion is equipped with spraying mechanism 10 that can automatic blowout liquid medicine, top cap 2 top is equipped with feeding mechanism 11 that can add the liquid medicine automatically.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the spraying mechanism 10 comprises a housing 101, a spray nozzle 102, a push rod 103 and a return spring 104, wherein the housing 101 is arranged at the top of the top cover 2, five spray nozzles 102 capable of spraying liquid medicine are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the housing 101, the push rod 103 capable of extruding the liquid medicine is slidingly arranged at the right side inside the housing 101, the push rod 103 is slidingly connected with the upper side of the top cover 2, the push rod 103 is laterally moved leftwards and can block the communicating position between the box 112 and the housing 101, the return spring 104 is connected to the right side of the push rod 103 and the right side of the upper part of the top cover 2, and the sliding frame 5 is in contact fit with the push rod 103.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the feeding mechanism 11 comprises a fixing frame 111, a box body 112, fixing blocks 113, mounting blocks 114, a movable plate 115 and a handle 116, wherein the fixing frames 111 are welded on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the top cover 2, the box body 112 for storing liquid medicine is connected between the two fixing frames 111, the right side of the bottom of the box body 112 is communicated with the right side of the top of the shell 101, the fixing blocks 113 are connected on the front wall of the box body 112 in a bilateral symmetry manner through a bolt connection manner, the mounting blocks 114 are respectively arranged on the two fixing blocks 113 in a rotating manner, the movable plate 115 for protection is connected between the two mounting blocks 114, the movable plate 115 is in contact fit with the top of the box body 112, and the handle 116 is welded in the middle of the top of the movable plate 115.
When the device is needed to smear medicine on the skin surface of the arm of the infant, the user can pull the handle 116 to drive the movable plate 115 to rotate so as to drive the mounting block 114 to rotate around the fixed block 113, the movable plate 115 can be opened to add the medicine liquid to be smeared into the box 112, the medicine liquid can flow into the shell 101 so as to fill the shell 101, after the medicine liquid is added by a proper amount, the user can reversely rotate the handle 116 to drive the movable plate 115 and the mounting block 114 to reversely rotate around the fixed block 113 to reset, the movable plate 115 can be closed, then the arm of the infant can be stuck in the top cover 2, the palm passes through the sponge 9, the user can push the pushing frame 4 to the left side so that the pushing frame 4 drives the sliding frame 5 to move to the left side, the carriage 5 can push the supporting ring 6, the limiting block 7, the connecting ring 8 and the sponge 9 to move leftwards, so that the sponge 9 gradually penetrates the infant arm leftwards to wrap the infant arm, the push rod 103 is pushed to move leftwards when the carriage 5 moves leftwards, the return spring 104 is compressed along with the push rod 103, the liquid medicine in the shell 101 is extruded through the spray head 102, the liquid medicine is sprayed on the infant arm, the sponge 9 moves leftwards to uniformly coat the liquid medicine on the infant arm, after the liquid medicine is uniformly coated on the infant arm, people can move the push frame 4 rightwards to drive the carriage 5 to move rightwards to reset, so that the carriage 5 drives the supporting ring 6, the limiting block 7, the connecting ring 8 and the sponge 9 to move rightwards to reset, the sponge 9 can move rightwards along the infant arm, and then the infant arm can be uniformly coated again, when the push rod 103 is not blocked after the sliding frame 5 moves to the right, the push rod 103 moves to the right under the reset action of the return spring 104, after the push rod 103 moves to the right to the communicated part between the box 112 and the shell 101, the medicine liquid inside the box 112 can flow into the shell 101, at the moment, people can repeatedly push the push frame 4 to the left side, so that the push rod 103 moves to the left side to squeeze the medicine liquid again, the medicine liquid can be sprayed to the arm again, meanwhile, the sponge 9 can smear the arm of an infant, the absorption of the medicine liquid is improved, after the medicine liquid inside the box 112 is sprayed and smeared on the arm, the medicine liquid is represented to finish smearing the medicine liquid, people can disinfect the inside of the top cover 2, and repeatedly operate the sliding frame 5 to clean the inside of the box 112, and lavage the inside of the shell 101, so that the next infant can use conveniently, and under the action of the feeding mechanism 11, only the whole medicine liquid needs to be added into the inside the box 112, the medicine liquid can be repeatedly and automatically added into the inside the shell 101 in a manual mode, and the manual smearing mode is not required, compared with the manual smearing mode, the medicine liquid is improved, and the manual smearing mode is more convenient.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 10, 11 and 12, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism 12, the rotating mechanism 12 comprises a rotating shaft 121, a bottom cover 122 and a guide ball 123, the rear side of the bottom of the top cover 2 is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft 121, the rotating shaft 121 is connected with the bottom cover 122 for supporting the arms of the child, the bottom cover 122 is in contact fit with the bottom of the top cover 2, a thread groove is formed between the inside of the top cover 2 and the inside of the bottom cover 122, the bottom of the connecting ring 8 is provided with the guide ball 123 capable of enabling the sponge 9 to rotate, and the guide ball 123 is in sliding fit with the thread groove.
The device is shown in fig. 1, 13 and 14, and further comprises a clamping mechanism 13, wherein the clamping mechanism 13 comprises a mounting frame 131, a supporting block 132, a return spring 133 and a pushing handle 134, the middle of the front part of the bottom cover 122 is welded with the mounting frame 131, the middle of the front part of the top cover 2 is connected with the supporting block 132 in a bolt connection mode, the supporting block 132 is provided with the pushing handle 134 in a sliding mode, two return springs 133 are connected between the rear side of the pushing handle 134 and the front wall of the top cover 2, a semicircular groove is formed in the rear side of the upper part of the mounting frame 131, the semicircular groove of the mounting frame 131 is matched with the pushing handle 134 in a clamping mode, and the mounting frame 131 is matched with the supporting block 132 in a contact mode.
After the medicine liquid is added, people can push the push handle 134 to the rear side firstly, so that the reset spring 133 is compressed, the push handle 134 moves to the rear side to not clamp the mounting frame 131 any more, at this time, the bottom cover 122 rotates downwards under the action of self gravity and drives the rotating shaft 121 to rotate, the mounting frame 131 rotates downwards along with the bottom cover 122, after the mounting frame 131 is no longer contacted with the supporting block 132, people can release the push handle 134, so that the push handle 134 moves forwards under the reset action of the reset spring 133 and the child patient can rest the arm inside the top cover 2, then people reversely rotate the bottom cover 122 and drive the rotating shaft 121 to reversely rotate and reset, so that the bottom cover 122 reversely rotates to drive the mounting frame 131 to reversely rotate, when the mounting frame 131 reversely rotates to be contacted with the push handle 134, the push handle 134 is pushed to the rear side by the mounting frame 131 due to the self shape, when the semicircular groove of the mounting frame 131 is aligned with the pushing handle 134, the pushing handle 134 moves forward to reset under the reset action of the reset spring 133, and then the mounting frame 131 is clamped, so that the bottom cover 122 is fixed, the child's arm is positioned between the top cover 2 and the bottom cover 122, then people can push the pushing frame 4 leftwards to drive the sliding frame 5 to move leftwards, the sliding frame 5 pushes the supporting ring 6 and the limiting block 7 to move leftwards to drive the connecting ring 8 and the sponge 9 to move leftwards, the connecting ring 8 simultaneously drives the guide ball 123 to move leftwards, the guide ball 123 moves leftwards along the threaded groove, the guide ball 123 rotates while moving leftwards, the connecting ring 8 and the sponge 9 are driven to rotate, the sponge 9 moves leftwards while rotating, the skin of the child's arm is uniformly smeared with liquid medicine, can improve the liquid medicine permeability, reach better treatment, move to the limit back at adapter ring 8 left side, people move to the right side and promote frame 4 reset, drive support ring 6 and stopper 7 move to the right side and reset, make adapter ring 8 and sponge 9 move to the right side and reset when the direction ball 123 will rotate along the screw groove is reverse, and then drive adapter ring 8 and sponge 9 reverse rotation, make sponge 9 rotate the massage once more to the infant's arm, promote the absorption of liquid medicine, after the liquid medicine has all been paintd, people can repeat the operation and open bottom 122, infant's arm alright leave the inside of top cap 2, after the cleaning to bottom 122 and top cap 2, with bottom 122 reverse rotation close locking can.
The device is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 15 and fig. 16, further comprising a top mechanism 14, top mechanism 14 comprises an extension spring 141, a limiting frame 142, a connecting frame 143, a compression spring 144, a support 145, a top block 146 and a telescopic spring 147, wherein the extension spring 141 capable of indirectly enabling the sponge 9 to move towards the left side is connected between the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the pushing frame 4 and the supporting frame 3 at the same side, the limiting frame 142 is connected to the right side wall of the top cover 2, the connecting frame 143 is slidably arranged on the limiting frame 142, the left half part of the connecting frame 143 is positioned in the top cover 2, the compression spring 144 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the connecting frame 143 and the limiting frame 142, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the connecting frame 143 are respectively connected with the support 145, the right side of the two supports 145 are respectively slidably provided with the top blocks 146, the telescopic springs 147 are respectively connected between the two top blocks 146 and the support 145 at the same side, the upper left side of the two top blocks 146 are respectively inclined surfaces, and the two top blocks 146 respectively contact and the sliding frame 5.
When the medical liquid needs to be smeared, the arm of the infant can be contacted with the connecting frame 143 after stretching into the position between the top cover 2 and the bottom cover 122, the connecting frame 143 is further pressed to move downwards, the compression spring 144 is compressed with the connecting frame 143, the connecting frame 143 moves downwards to drive the bracket 145 to move downwards, the bracket 145 drives the top block 146 to move downwards, the stretching spring 141 is in a stretching state initially, the top block 146 moves downwards to avoid blocking the sliding frame 5, at this moment, the pushing frame 4 can drive the sliding frame 5 to move leftwards under the reset action of the stretching spring 141, the sponge 9 is further driven to move leftwards and rotate, the arm of the infant can be circled, the medical liquid on the arm of the infant is further rapidly smeared evenly, the medical liquid is prevented from being insufficiently sprayed, after the sponge 9 moves leftwards to the limit, people can manually pull the pushing frame 4 rightwards, and the stretching spring 141 is stretched along with the pulling frame, the pushing frame 4 further drives the sliding frame 5 and the sponge 9 to move rightwards, arms can be in a relaxed state when arms of an infant are coated with medicines, hands do not need to press the connecting frame 143 with force, the connecting frame 143 is not stressed any more, the connecting frame 143 can drive the support 145 and the top block 146 to move upwards to reset under the reset action of the compression spring 144, when people pull the pushing frame 4 rightwards, the sliding frame 5 does not need to be clamped on the top block 146, people can manually push the pushing frame 4 at a later stage to finish coating the arms of the infant, the extension spring 141 can play a role of buffering the pushing frame 4, after medicine liquid is coated, people again pull the pushing frame 4 rightwards to reset, the extension spring 141 stretches along with the pushing frame 4, the sliding frame 5 is driven to move rightwards, and when the sliding frame 5 rightwards moves to contact with the inclined plane of the top block 146, the ejector block 146 is pushed to move downwards, so that the telescopic spring 147 is compressed, after the sliding frame 5 passes over the ejector block 146, the ejector block 146 moves upwards to reset under the reset action of the telescopic spring 147, and then the sliding frame 5 can be clamped, the extension spring 141 is prevented from resetting, so that under the action of the jacking mechanism 14, when medicine is smeared, the medicine liquid is quickly smeared by the sponge 9 under the action of the extension spring 141, and the medicine liquid is prevented from being pushed aside due to manual operation, so that the absorption of the skin to the medicine liquid is prevented.
The two chassis 1 are welded with a supporting frame 151 for placing disinfectant or liquid medicine, the inner sides of the upper parts of the two supporting frames 151 are respectively provided with a rotating rod 152 in a rotating mode, the two rotating rods 152 are respectively welded with a movable cover 153, the two movable covers 153 are respectively matched with the supporting frame 151 on the same side in a contact mode, the lower parts of the two movable covers 153 are respectively connected with a handle 154 on one side far away from each other, and the two handles 154 are respectively sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, so that an anti-slip effect is achieved, and convenience is brought to pulling of the handles 154.
When the device is used, the handle 154 can be pulled, the movable cover 153 is driven to rotate and open, the rotating rod 152 rotates along with the movable cover 153, after the movable cover 153 is opened, disinfectant and cleaning liquid can be placed inside the supporting frame 151, the other supporting frame 151 can be used for placing liquid medicine, after the object is placed, people can reversely rotate the handle 154, the movable cover 153 and the rotating rod 152 are driven to reversely rotate, the movable cover 153 can be reversely rotated and closed, so that the operation can be repeated to open the movable cover 153 more conveniently and rapidly when people need to take disinfectant or liquid medicine, and corresponding objects can be taken.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.