CN114469101A - Sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 208000001076 sarcopenia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060820 Joint injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/22—Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
- A61B5/224—Measuring muscular strength
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/22—Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
- A61B5/224—Measuring muscular strength
- A61B5/225—Measuring muscular strength of the fingers, e.g. by monitoring hand-grip force
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4005—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system for evaluating the sensory system
- A61B5/4023—Evaluating sense of balance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0247—Pressure sensors
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sarcopenia screening devices, and discloses a sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device and a using method thereof, wherein the sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device comprises a detection road plate, a first comprehensive detection area is arranged on the surface of the detection road plate, a first pressure sensor for starting point detection and a second pressure sensor for end point detection are arranged in the first comprehensive detection area, the purpose of walking speed detection is realized, and a third pressure sensor for standing balance movement detection is arranged in the first comprehensive detection area; the first detection zone of synthesizing, the detection zone is synthesized to the second and the detection zone is stood up with the seat and is used for carrying out walking speed, balanced activity, sit up time and grip, the balance test detects, survey mobility, motion control, muscle quality, intensity, and make the data presentation that detects on the main display screen, make the mode of each survey combine together, not only improve the efficiency of screening, and easily guarantee the accuracy of detection data, conveniently provide data for medical personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sarcopenia screening devices, in particular to a sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device and a using method thereof.
Background
Sarcopenia refers to a syndrome caused by continuous skeletal muscle loss and strength and function decline, skeletal muscle is the motive force of a human motion system, muscle aging and atrophy are important signs of human aging, and problems of fracture, joint injury and the like are easily caused. At present, when a hospital carries out sarcopenia screening diagnosis, the dispersibility of screening work is often larger, the screening time is long, and the accuracy of detection data is not easy to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a sarcopenia screening and diagnosing apparatus and a method of using the same to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device comprises a detection road plate, wherein a first comprehensive detection area is arranged on the surface of the detection road plate, a first pressure sensor for starting point detection and a second pressure sensor for end point detection are arranged in the first comprehensive detection area, the purpose of walking speed detection is achieved, a third pressure sensor for standing balance activity detection is arranged in the first comprehensive detection area, a second comprehensive detection area is arranged on the front side of the detection road plate, a first detection assembly is arranged in the second comprehensive detection area, the first detection assembly comprises a grip dynamometer, a connecting seat and a writing table and is used for achieving the purposes of detecting muscle quality and writing test vertically, a sitting and standing detection area is arranged on the outer side of the detection road plate, a second detection assembly is arranged in the sitting and standing detection area and comprises a supporting table, The detection device comprises a sitting stool and a detection board, wherein a first proximity sensor for sitting detection is fixedly mounted on the sitting stool, and a second proximity sensor for standing detection is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the detection board and used for detecting the time consumed by sitting.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor and the third pressure sensor are all fixedly mounted in the detection track plate, the top of the first pressure sensor is connected with a starting plate, the top of the second pressure sensor is connected with a stopping plate, and the top of the third pressure sensor is connected with a standing plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the detection track board comprises a detection track board and is characterized in that a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the detection track board, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, a connecting seat is fixed to the outer side of the fixing rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of a grip dynamometer, two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the connecting seat, two fixing bolts are arranged on the outer side of the connecting seat, and the fixing bolts are in threaded connection with the rotating shafts.
As a still further scheme of the invention: write a platform below and be equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed in the mount, write two reference columns of platform bottom fixedly connected with, the reference column with write a sliding connection, reference column outer wall cover is equipped with the spring, spring one end is fixed write a bench top, the spring other end is fixed the fixed plate top, just a plurality of regulation hole has been seted up to mount one side, the mount outside be equipped with adjust the corresponding fixed pin in hole, just fixed pin one end is pegged graft in writing the platform.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting platform is fixed on one side of the detection road plate, and the sitting stool is fixed on the top of the supporting platform.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the detection plate comprises a detection plate and is characterized in that a straight plate is fixedly connected to the top of the detection plate, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate, the adjusting rod is in sliding connection with the sitting stool, a connecting disc is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod, a telescopic pipe is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting rod, one end of the telescopic pipe is fixed to the connecting disc, the other end of the telescopic pipe is fixed to the sitting stool, and the telescopic pipe is made of plastic materials.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a control box, and a timing module, a detection display module and a control module are arranged in the control box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the timing module the detection display module is in signal connection with the control module, the grip dynamometer is in signal connection with the detection display module, the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor and the third pressure sensor are in signal connection with the timing module, and the first proximity sensor and the second proximity sensor are in signal connection with the timing module.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a main display screen, and the main display screen is provided with a first display area for displaying walking speed and standing time, a second display area for displaying grip strength and a third display area for displaying time spent in sitting up.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the first detection zone of synthesizing, the detection zone is synthesized to the second and the detection zone is stood up with the seat and is used for carrying out walking speed to the screening person, balanced activity, sit up time and grip, balanced test detects, survey the competence, motion control, muscle quality, intensity, and make the data presentation that detects on the main display screen, make the mode combination of each survey be in the same place, not only improve the efficiency of screening, and easily guarantee the accuracy of detecting data, conveniently provide data for medical personnel.
Through being located the screening person and detecting the guidance tape, the personnel stand to start on the board to on walking the board that terminates, under first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor's effect, the patient leaves and starts the timing at the board, is located to stop the timing on the board that terminates, carries out walking speed and detects, and the one-foot is stood on the board that stands, and the third pressure sensor response timing carries out balanced activity and detects, and timing data display provides reference data for medical personnel on to first display area.
First determine module through setting up includes the gripe dynamometer, the connecting seat and writing the platform, place the elbow on writing the bench, height according to different people, can push down writing the platform, make writing the platform and only provide a dependence for the screening person, and the angle of gripe dynamometer can adjust suitable position, be convenient for use the gripe dynamometer to carry out the muscle quality and detect, detect data display to the second display area on, and adjust the position of writing the platform according to regulation hole and fixed pin, the word is write one line perpendicularly to the wrist that screens person's right hand hangs, open the eye or close the eye and respectively write once, two lines are abreast, make medical personnel can observe the skew degree and the skew direction of two lines of characters, carry out dynamic balance ability and detect, provide reference data for medical personnel.
Second detection element through setting up includes a supporting bench, sits bench and pick-up plate, sits into on sitting the bench when the screening person, and first proximity sensor sensing signal begins the timing, and when standing up, second proximity sensor sensing signal stops the timing, and second proximity sensor can carry out height-adjusting according to different people's height, can use to different people, sits up the consumed time of action through detecting the multiunit, and detection data display arrives on the third display area, provides reference data for medical personnel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sarcopenia screening and diagnosing apparatus and a method of using the same;
FIG. 2 is a schematic axial view of a sarcopenia screening and diagnosing apparatus and method of using the same;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a detecting track plate of the sarcopenia screening and diagnosing apparatus and the method of using the same;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first detection assembly and a main display screen of the sarcopenia screening and diagnosing apparatus and the method of using the same;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a grip dynamometer of the sarcopenia screening and diagnosing apparatus and the use method thereof;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second testing assembly of the sarcopenia screening and diagnosing apparatus and the method of using the same;
fig. 7 is a system diagram of a sarcopenia screening diagnostic device and a method of using the same.
In the figure: 1. detecting a road plate; 11. a first integrated detection zone; 12. starting the plate; 13. a termination plate; 14. a first pressure sensor; 15. a second pressure sensor; 16. standing the plate; 17. a third pressure sensor; 2. a first detection assembly; 21. a grip dynamometer; 211. a connecting rod; 212. a rotating shaft; 22. a connecting seat; 23. fixing the bolt; 24. a writing table; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a positioning column; 27. a spring; 3. a fixed mount; 31. fixing the rod; 32. an adjustment hole; 33. a fixing pin; 4. a second integrated detection zone; 5. a sitting and standing detection area; 6. a second detection assembly; 61. a support table; 62. a stool is set up; 621. a first proximity sensor; 63. detecting a plate; 631. a second proximity sensor; 64. a straight plate; 65. adjusting a rod; 651. a connecting disc; 66. a telescopic pipe; 7. a main display screen; 71. a first display area; 72. a second display area; 73. a third display area; 8. a control box; 81. a timing module; 82. detecting a display module; 83. and a control module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a sarcopenia screening and diagnosing apparatus includes a detection road plate 1, a first comprehensive detection area 11 is provided on a surface of the detection road plate 1, a first pressure sensor 14 for starting point detection and a second pressure sensor 15 for end point detection are provided in the first comprehensive detection area 11, and a third pressure sensor 17 for walking speed detection is provided in the first comprehensive detection area 11, a second comprehensive detection area 4 is provided on a front side of the detection road plate 1, a first detection assembly 2 is provided in the second comprehensive detection area 4, the first detection assembly 2 includes a grip dynamometer 21, a connection seat 22 and a writing table 24, and is used for detecting muscle mass and performing a vertical writing test, a sitting and standing detection area 5 is provided on an outer side of the detection road plate 1, a second detection assembly 6 is provided in the sitting and standing detection area 5, the second detection assembly 6 comprises a support table 61, a sit-up stool 62 and a detection plate 63, wherein a first proximity sensor 621 for sit-in detection is fixedly mounted on the sit-up stool 62, and a second proximity sensor 631 for stand-up detection is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the detection plate 63, and is used for detecting the time consumed by sit-up.
In fig. 1, 2 and 3: the surface of the detection road plate 1 is provided with a first comprehensive detection area 11, a first pressure sensor 14 for starting point detection and a second pressure sensor 15 for end point detection are arranged in the first comprehensive detection area 11, the first pressure sensor 14, the second pressure sensor 15 and a third pressure sensor 17 are all fixedly arranged in the detection road plate 1, the top of the first pressure sensor 14 is connected with a starting plate 12, the top of the second pressure sensor 15 is connected with a stopping plate 13, the top of the third pressure sensor 17 is connected with a standing plate 16, when in detection, a person walks for 4 meters at daily normal speed to record the pace speed, if the pace speed is less than or equal to 0.8 meter/second (m/s), the person needs to be warned whether the person has sarcopenia, the person stands on the starting plate 12 and walks onto the stopping plate 13, and the patient leaves the starting plate 12 to start timing under the action of the first pressure sensor 14 and the second pressure sensor 15, the timing is stopped on the stop board 13, the timing data is displayed on the first display area 71, reference data is provided for medical staff, the two legs of a screener can be located beside the standing board 16, then one leg is located on the standing board 16, both eyes are closed, one leg is lifted off simultaneously, at the moment, under the action of the third pressure sensor 17, timing is started, the pressure of the single foot of different people is just started to be sensed as a starting point, a threshold value of secondary change is set, if the standing foot moves or the off-ground foot touches the ground, the pressure value is within the threshold value of change, the timing is finished, two times can be continuously measured, better scores are obtained, and balance activity detection is carried out.
In fig. 4 and 5: the top of the detection track board 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 3, the top of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 31, a connecting seat 22 is fixed outside the fixed rod 31, one side of a grip dynamometer 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 211, the outer wall of the connecting rod 211 is fixedly connected with two rotating shafts 212, the two rotating shafts 212 are both rotatably connected with the connecting seat 22, the outer side of the connecting seat 22 is provided with two fixing bolts 23, the fixing bolts 23 are in threaded connection with the rotating shafts 212, a fixing plate 25 is arranged below a writing table 24, the fixing plate 25 is fixed in the fixed frame 3, the bottom of the writing table 24 is fixedly connected with two positioning columns 26, the positioning columns 26 are in sliding connection with the writing table 24, the outer wall of the positioning columns 26 is sleeved with springs 27, one ends of the springs 27 are fixed at the top of the writing table 24, the other ends of the springs 27 are fixed at the top of the fixing plate 25, one side of the fixed frame 3 is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes 32, the outer side of the fixed frame 3 is provided with fixing pins 33 corresponding to the adjusting holes 32, one end of the fixing pin 33 is inserted into the writing desk 24, the diagnosis tangency point of the grip is that male is lower than 26kg, female is lower than 18kg, the grip force measuring method is that the left hand and the right hand are respectively measured for 3 times, the maximum value is taken as the measuring result, a chair can be placed in the second comprehensive detection area 4, the chair is sat on the chair, the elbow is placed on the writing desk 24, the writing desk 24 can be pressed downwards according to the heights of different people, the writing desk 24 is made to compress the spring 27 downwards to move at the moment, the writing desk 24 only provides one relying force for a screening person, the situation that the elastic force of the spring 27 is large to influence the use of the grip meter 21 is avoided, the angle of the grip meter 21 can be adjusted to a proper position, the connecting rod 211 can be rotated under the action of the rotating shaft 212, the fixing bolt 23 is used for locking, the movement of the rotating shaft 212 is limited, the muscle quality detection can be conveniently carried out by using the grip meter 21, the detection data are displayed on the second display area 72, the medical staff is provided with reference data, the position of the writing table 24 is adjusted according to the adjusting holes 32 and the fixing pins 33, the right arm of the screener can be used for writing characters in one line vertically, the eyes of the screener can be opened or closed, the characters are written once, and the characters are arranged in parallel in two lines, so that the medical staff can observe the deviation degree and the deviation direction of the characters in two lines, the deviation is normal when the deviation does not exceed 5 degrees, the functions of the characters exceed 10 degrees, the dynamic balance capability is detected, and the reference data is provided for the medical staff.
In fig. 6: the support table 61 is fixed on one side of the detection track plate 1, the sitting stool 62 is fixed on the top of the support table 61, sitting detection is performed on the support table 61, the top of the detection plate 63 is fixedly connected with a straight plate 64, the bottom of the straight plate 64 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 65, the adjusting rod 65 is in sliding connection with the sitting stool 62, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 65 is fixedly connected with a connecting disc 651, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 65 is sleeved with a telescopic pipe 66, one end of the telescopic pipe 66 is fixed on the connecting disc 651, the other end of the telescopic pipe 66 is fixed on the sitting stool 62, the telescopic pipe 66 is made of plastic materials, when a screener sits on the sitting stool 62, a first proximity sensor 621 starts timing by sensing signals, when the screener stands, the head of the screener is at a certain distance from a second proximity sensor 631, the second proximity sensor 631 stops timing by sensing signals, the second proximity sensor 631 can adjust the height according to heights of different people, the adjusting rod 65 is directly pulled upwards or the adjusting rod 65 is pressed downwards, the detection plate 63 can be lifted under the action of the telescopic pipe 66, the telescopic pipe 66 is made of elastic plastic materials, the position of the detection plate 63 can be stabilized, the detection plate 63 and the straight plate 64 are made of light materials, the detection plate can be used by different people, and detection data are displayed on the third display area 73 by detecting the time consumed by multiple groups of sitting actions, so that reference data are provided for medical staff.
In fig. 7: the outer side of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with a control box 8, various control elements are connected in the control box 8, a timing module 81, a detection display module 82 and a control module 83 main module are arranged in the control box 8, the timing module 81 and the detection display module 82 are in signal connection with the control module 83, the grip meter 21 is in signal connection with the detection display module 82, a first pressure sensor 14, a second pressure sensor 15 and a third pressure sensor 17 are in signal connection with the timing module 81, a first proximity sensor 621 and a second proximity sensor 631 are in signal connection with the timing module 81, the timing module 81 is used for walking speed detection, standing time timing and sitting time timing, the detection display module 82 is used for displaying detected data on a main display screen 7, the outer side of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with the main display screen 7, the first display area 71 and the second display area 72, the third display areas 73 are displayed respectively, which is convenient for medical staff to record and observe.
The distance from the starting plate 12 to the stopping plate 13 is fixed, the distance from the sitting stool 62 is fixed, a screener can stand up from the sitting stool 62, the screener can return to the original place after walking from the starting plate 12 to the stopping plate 13 and then sit back on the sitting stool 62, the time required for completing the process is calculated, the screener can sense the time through a sensor and uses a timing module 81 to time, the sitting stool 62 can be arranged beside the starting plate 12, the distance from the starting plate 12 to the stopping plate 13 is four meters, the possibility of falling risks can be pre-warned when the time exceeds 12s, and the screening data can be further provided.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a medical staff brings a person needing screening to the side of a detection track plate 1, an indicating staff stands on a starting plate 12 and walks onto a stopping plate 13, the patient leaves the starting plate 12 to start timing and stops timing on the stopping plate 13, then one leg is positioned on a standing plate 16, both eyes are closed, one leg is lifted off, at the same time, under the induction of a third pressure sensor 17, timing is started, timing is finished, two times can be continuously measured, a better result is obtained, balance activity detection is carried out, timing data is displayed on a first display area 71 to provide reference data for the medical staff, then the patient is positioned on a second comprehensive detection area 4, a hand is placed on a writing table 24, muscle quality detection is carried out by using a grip meter 21, the detection data is displayed on a second display area 72 to provide reference data for the medical staff, and then the position of the writing table 24 is adjusted according to an adjusting hole 32 and a fixing pin 33, the screener hangs the wrist and writes characters one line vertically, opens eyes or closes eyes once, two lines are parallel, so that the medical staff can observe the deviation degree and the deviation direction of two lines of characters, the deviation is normal when the deviation does not exceed 5 degrees, the function difference exceeds 10 degrees, the dynamic balance capability detection is carried out, reference data are provided for the medical staff, finally, the screener is positioned in the sitting position standing detection area 5 to carry out the sitting action, when the screener sits on the sitting stool 62, the first proximity sensor 621 senses signals to start timing, when the screener stands, the second proximity sensor 631 senses signals to stop timing, through detecting the time consumed by a plurality of groups of sitting actions, the detection data are displayed on the third display area 73 to provide reference data for the medical staff, the distance between the starting board 12 and the stopping board 13 is fixed, the distance between the sitting stool 62 is fixed, the screener can stand from the sitting stool 62, and return to the sitting back on the sitting stool 62 after the starting board 12 and the stopping board 13, the time required for completing the process is calculated, the possibility of falling risks is pre-warned if a certain time is exceeded, the data for screening is further provided, the detected data are accurate and reliable, the first comprehensive detection area 11, the sitting and standing detection area 5 and the second comprehensive detection area 4 respectively detect the walking speed, the balance activity, the time and the grip strength for sitting and standing, and the balance test of the screener, and the activity capacity, the motion control, the muscle quality and the strength are measured, so that the screening of sarcopenia is facilitated.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device is characterized by comprising a detection track board (1), wherein a first comprehensive detection area (11) is arranged on the surface of the detection track board (1), a first pressure sensor (14) used for detecting a starting point and a second pressure sensor (15) used for detecting an end point are arranged in the first comprehensive detection area (11), the purpose of detecting the walking speed is realized, a third pressure sensor (17) used for detecting standing balance activities is arranged in the first comprehensive detection area (11), a second comprehensive detection area (4) is arranged on the front side of the detection track board (1), a first detection assembly (2) is arranged in the second comprehensive detection area (4), the first detection assembly (2) comprises a grip dynamometer (21), a connecting seat (22) and a writing table (24), and the purpose of detecting the muscle quality and realizing the vertical writing test is realized, detect the guidance tape (1) outside and be equipped with the seat and stand up detection zone (5), it stands up to be equipped with second detecting component (6) in detection zone (5) to sit the position, second detecting component (6) are including brace table (61), sit up bench (62) and detection board (63), sit up bench (62) and go up fixed mounting and have the first proximity sensor (621) of going into to sit the detection, detection board (63) bottom fixed mounting has second proximity sensor (631) of standing up the detection for detect and sit up the time spent.
2. The sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first pressure sensor (14), the second pressure sensor (15) and the third pressure sensor (17) are all fixedly installed in the detection track board (1), a starting board (12) is connected to the top of the first pressure sensor (14), a terminating board (13) is connected to the top of the second pressure sensor (15), and a standing board (16) is connected to the top of the third pressure sensor (17).
3. The sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device as recited in claim 2, wherein a fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the detecting track plate (1), a fixing rod (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (3), the connecting seat (22) is fixed to the outer side of the fixing rod (31), a connecting rod (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the grip dynamometer (21), two rotating shafts (212) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (211), the two rotating shafts (212) are rotatably connected to the connecting seat (22), two fixing bolts (23) are arranged on the outer side of the connecting seat (22), and the fixing bolts (23) are in threaded connection with the rotating shafts (212).
4. The sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device as recited in claim 3, wherein a fixing plate (25) is arranged below the writing desk (24), the fixing plate (25) is fixed in the fixing frame (3), the bottom of the writing table (24) is fixedly connected with two positioning columns (26), the positioning column (26) is connected with the writing table (24) in a sliding way, a spring (27) is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column (26), one end of the spring (27) is fixed at the top of the writing table (24), the other end of the spring (27) is fixed at the top of the fixing plate (25), a plurality of adjusting holes (32) are arranged on one side of the fixing frame (3), fixing pins (33) corresponding to the adjusting holes (32) are arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame (3), and one end of the fixing pin (33) is inserted in the writing table (24).
5. The sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device as recited in claim 4, wherein the support bench (61) is fixed on one side of the detection track board (1), and the sitting stool (62) is fixed on the top of the support bench (61).
6. The sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device as recited in claim 5, wherein a straight plate (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the detection plate (63), an adjusting rod (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate (64), the adjusting rod (65) is slidably connected with the sitting stool (62), a connecting disc (651) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod (65), a telescopic tube (66) is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting rod (65), one end of the telescopic tube (66) is fixed on the connecting disc (651), the other end of the telescopic tube (66) is fixed on the sitting stool (62), and the telescopic tube (66) is made of plastic.
7. The sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device as recited in claim 6, wherein a control box (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame (3), and a timing module (81), a detection and display module (82) and a control module (83) are arranged in the control box (8).
8. The sarcopenia screening and diagnosing apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein the timing module (81) and the detection and display module (82) are in signal connection with the control module (83), the grip dynamometer (21) is in signal connection with the detection and display module (82), the first pressure sensor (14), the second pressure sensor (15), and the third pressure sensor (17) are in signal connection with the timing module (81), and the first proximity sensor (621) and the second proximity sensor (631) are in signal connection with the timing module (81).
9. The sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device as recited in claim 8, wherein a main display screen (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame (3), and the main display screen (7) is provided with a first display area (71) for displaying walking speed and standing time, a second display area (72) for displaying grip strength and a third display area (73) for displaying time spent in sitting.
10. The method for using the sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the use method comprises the following conditions:
a: a medical worker brings a person needing screening to the side of the detection road plate (1), an indicating person stands on the starting plate (12) and walks onto the stopping plate (13), a patient leaves the starting plate (12) to start timing, the patient is positioned on the stopping plate (13) to stop timing, then stands on the standing plate (16) with one foot to perform balance movement detection, timing data are displayed on the first display area (71), and reference data are provided for the medical worker;
b: then, the patient is located in the second comprehensive detection area (4), the elbow of the patient is placed on the writing table (24), then the muscle quality detection is carried out by using the grip dynamometer (21), the detection data are displayed on the second display area (72), reference data are provided for medical staff, then the position of the writing table (24) is adjusted according to the adjusting hole (32) and the fixing pin (33), the right hand ankle is used for writing one line of characters vertically, the eyes are opened or closed for writing once, the two lines are arranged side by side, so that the medical staff can observe the deviation degree and the deviation direction of the two lines of characters, and the dynamic balance capability detection is carried out;
c: finally, the screener is located in the sitting and standing detection area (5) to sit up, when the screener sits on the sitting and standing stool (62), the sensing signal of the first proximity sensor (621) starts to time, when the screener stands up, the sensing signal of the second proximity sensor (631) stops timing, and by detecting the time consumed by multiple groups of sitting up actions, detection data are displayed on the third display area (73) to provide reference data for medical personnel.
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