TWI652039B - Simple detection method and system for sarcopenia - Google Patents

Simple detection method and system for sarcopenia Download PDF

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TWI652039B
TWI652039B TW107102394A TW107102394A TWI652039B TW I652039 B TWI652039 B TW I652039B TW 107102394 A TW107102394 A TW 107102394A TW 107102394 A TW107102394 A TW 107102394A TW I652039 B TWI652039 B TW I652039B
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grip
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TW201914520A (en
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廖啟堯
黃駿豐
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金上達科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明揭露一種肌少症簡易檢測方法及系統,其係以影像偵測感應裝置感應器擷取受測者行走的行走影像。影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片將行走影像轉換為3D行走深度圖像。動作姿態辨識單元計行走深度圖像行走移動至預設距離的所需時間,以求出受測者的行走速度值。影像偵測感應裝置感應器擷取受測者施力握住物體的握住影像。令受測者以手部按壓操作握力感測手段而產生握力感測訊息,動作姿態辨識單元讀取握力感測訊息後產生對應的握力值。當受測者之行走速度低於預設行走速度值及握力值低於預設握力值時,則判定受測者為疑似肌少症患者,俾能實現自動化檢測肌少症之目的。 The invention discloses a simple detection method and system for sarcopenia, which uses an image detecting sensor device to capture a walking image of a subject walking. The image detection sensing device computing wafer converts the walking image into a 3D walking depth image. The action posture recognition unit counts the time required for the walking depth image to move to the preset distance to obtain the walking speed value of the subject. The image detecting sensor sensor picks up the image of the subject while holding the object. The subject generates a grip force sensing message by the hand pressing operation grip sensing means, and the action posture recognizing unit reads the grip force sensing message to generate a corresponding grip strength value. When the walking speed of the subject is lower than the preset walking speed value and the grip strength value is lower than the preset grip strength value, it is determined that the subject is a suspected myasthenia patient, and the purpose of automatically detecting the muscular dystrophy can be achieved.

Description

肌少症簡易檢測方法及系統 Simple detection method and system for sarcopenia

本發明係有關一種肌少症簡易檢測方法及系統,尤指一種可以實現自動化檢測肌少症的簡易檢測技術。 The invention relates to a simple detection method and system for muscular dystrophy, in particular to a simple detection technology capable of realizing automatic detection of sarcopenia.

按,隨著台灣及全世界逐漸邁入高齡社會,年紀增長所引起的疾病愈來愈受到一定程度的關注。而骨骼肌對於人體的作用,除了可以做出動作之外,更是身體儲存蛋白質的重要部位。尤其是,當身體遇到壓力或是飢餓時,身體會將骨骼肌的蛋白質轉為能量,以提供身體繼續運作的營養所需。可見,要維持年長者的正常生活機能,肌肉骨骼系統的健全是無可或缺的,因此,隨著年老引起的肌肉流失,進而造成衰弱,已然躍升為目前醫療體系的重點研究方向之一。 According to the fact that as Taiwan and the world gradually enter the advanced society, the diseases caused by the age increase are getting more and more attention. The role of skeletal muscle in the human body, in addition to the action, is an important part of the body's protein storage. In particular, when the body is under stress or starvation, the body converts the protein of the skeletal muscle into energy to provide the nutrients needed for the body to continue to function. It can be seen that to maintain the normal living function of the elderly, the health of the musculoskeletal system is indispensable. Therefore, with the loss of muscles caused by old age, and thus debilitating, it has already become one of the key research directions of the current medical system. .

一般而言,針對骨骼肌質量及功能流失的疾病,即稱為肌少症(sarcopenia);肌少症確診的年長者若是活動力與體重下降,便很容易引起身體衰弱的現象。近年來,肌少症與衰弱都被視為是老年病症候群的症狀表現。而肌少症的機轉包括年齡相關因素、內分泌變化、營養、失用與不動、神經退化等多重因素,它是由疾病與年齡交互影響下的產物,有著多重原因,因而導致年長者行動力障礙、增加跌倒、失能、甚至死亡等情事發生的機率。 In general, diseases that are responsible for the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, called sarcopenia; elderly people diagnosed with sarcopenia can easily cause debilitation if they have decreased activity and weight. In recent years, both sarcopenia and weakness have been considered as symptoms of senile illness. The mechanism of sarcopenia includes multiple factors such as age-related factors, endocrine changes, nutrition, disuse and immobility, and neurodegeneration. It is a product of the interaction between disease and age, and has multiple causes, which leads to the mobility of the elderly. Obstacles, increased chances of falling, disability, and even death.

再者,依據目前醫療體系對於肌少症的定義可從以下三方 面來進行探討: Furthermore, according to the current medical system, the definition of sarcopenia can be from the following three parties. To discuss:

1.肌肉質量臨床上,一般較常使用的測定方式為雙能量X光吸收儀(Dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry,DXA)或生物電阻測量分析(Bio-impedance analysis,BIA),電腦斷層及核磁共振影像雖較準確,但考慮到成本及輻射,目前以研究用途為主。一般以四肢骨骼肌質量指數(appendicular skeletal muscle mass index)來評估身體肌肉量,算法為四肢骨骼肌肉質量除以身高的平方(appendicular skeletal muscle mass/squared height,ASM/ht2)。依據國家衛生研究院整合了台大、成大、中山、中國醫藥大學及國衛院本身的資料,最新研究的結果如下,若以ASM/ht2低於年輕族群平均兩個標準差或研究族群最低20%的分布定義肌少症肌肉量的切點,前者的切點為男性6.76kg/m2、女性5.28kg/m2,後者的切點為男性7.09kg/m2、女性5.70kg/m2。 1. Muscle quality Clinically, the commonly used measurement methods are Dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry (DXA) or Bio-impedance analysis (BIA), computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance. Although the image is more accurate, considering the cost and radiation, it is currently based on research purposes. The body muscle mass is generally assessed by the appendicular skeletal muscle mass index. The algorithm is the limb skeletal muscle mass divided by the square of the height (appendicular skeletal muscle mass/squared height, ASM/ht2). According to the National Institutes of Health's integration of data from National Taiwan University, Chengdu University, Zhongshan University, China Medical University and the National Health Center itself, the results of the latest research are as follows: if ASM/ht2 is lower than the average standard deviation of the young ethnic group or the lowest of the research population 20 The distribution of % defines the cut-off point of the muscle mass of the muscle deficiency. The former has a cut-off point of 6.76 kg/m2 for men and 5.28 kg/m2 for women, and the cut-off point for the latter is 7.09 kg/m2 for men and 5.70 kg/m2 for women.

2.肌肉強度(肌力),目前臨床上最常使用的方式是利用握力器測量手部握力(handgrip strength);另外,亦可測量膝蓋的彎曲力量(knee flextion/extension)或最大呼氣流速(peak expiratory flow)。同上述國家衛生研究院的研究,手部握力若以研究族群最低之20%值為切點。 2. Muscle strength (muscle strength), the most commonly used method in clinical practice is to measure the handgrip strength with a grip; in addition, the knee flexion/extension or maximum expiratory flow rate can be measured. (peak expiratory flow). In the same study as the National Institutes of Health mentioned above, the hand grip strength is cut to the lowest 20% of the study population.

3.行動能力,依照歐盟肌少症工作小組的建議,計算行走速度(usual gait speed)及使用簡式生理表現評估量表(short physical performance battery,SPPB),均可應用於臨床實務或研究用途;若65歲以上年長者行走速度小於每秒0.8公尺,則需進一步檢查肌少症的可能性。其它的測量方法包括六分鐘行走測試(6-min walk test)及爬階梯測試(stair climb power test)。 3. Ability to act, according to the recommendations of the EU Minisis Working Group, calculate the normal gait speed and use the short physical performance battery (SPPB), which can be used for clinical practice or research purposes. If the elderly over the age of 65 walks at a speed of less than 0.8 meters per second, the possibility of sarcopenia needs to be further examined. Other measurement methods include the 6-min walk test and the stair climb power test.

除此之外,2013年亞洲肌少症工作小組(the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia,AWGS)共識會議基於EWGSOP的肌力定義,提出了一 套針對亞洲人確診肌少症的標準。肌肉量在男性的切點,不論是以DEXA或BIA測量,皆為7.0公斤/公尺2,但女性的DEXA和BIA測量切點則分別為5.4公斤/公尺2和5.7公斤/公尺2。使用體檢測量握力使用的握力器標準值,男性<26公斤和女性<18公斤,一般步行速度則為<0.8公尺/秒。 In addition, the 2013 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) Consensus Conference proposed a set of criteria for Asians to diagnose sarcopenia based on the EWGSOP's definition of muscle strength. The amount of muscle is measured at the male point, whether measured by DEXA or BIA. 7.0 kg / m 2 , but the female DEXA and BIA measurement cut points are 5.4 kg / m 2 and 5.7 kg / m 2 . The standard value of the gripper used for body-measuring grip strength is <26 kg for men and <18 kg for women, and the average walking speed is <0.8 m/s.

亞洲肌少症工作小組建議以握力和一般步行速度兩者擇一作為肌少症的初篩條件,當兩者之一達到構成要件情況下,才需進一步測量肌肉質量是否過低以決定是否符合肌少症診斷,若門診沒有手部壓力感測元件,可以請年長者做「計時起立行走試驗」,從椅子上站起來,走3公尺然後轉身,再走3公尺,然後坐下,如果超過20秒可能有肌少症。 The Asian Hysteria Working Group recommends that both grip strength and general walking speed be used as the primary screening conditions for sarcopenia. When one of the two meets the constitutive requirements, it is necessary to further measure whether the muscle mass is too low to determine whether it is consistent. Diagnosis of sarcopenia, if there is no hand pressure sensing component in the clinic, you can ask the senior to do the "timed up walking test", stand up from the chair, walk 3 meters and then turn, then walk 3 meters, then sit down. If there are more than 20 seconds, there may be myasthenia.

一般醫療院所大多配備有相關的醫療人員及檢測設備,以用來檢測年長患者是否罹患肌少症,雖然一般大型醫院可以達到確診年長患者是否罹患肌少症之功效;惟,目前台灣地區之醫療院所醫療人員的建置普遍不足,致使醫療院所已成為嚴重剝削人力的血汗工廠,於此,已然嚴重影響到醫療院所的醫療品質,因此,如何開發出一套可以節省醫療人員配置之自動化檢測肌少症的檢測技術,實已成為相關醫療產學界所亟欲挑戰與解決的技術課題。 Most medical institutions are equipped with relevant medical personnel and testing equipment to detect whether elderly patients suffer from sarcopenia, although large hospitals can generally determine whether elderly patients suffer from sarcopenia; The establishment of medical personnel in medical institutions in the region is generally inadequate, resulting in medical institutions becoming sweatshops that severely exploit human resources. This has seriously affected the medical quality of medical institutions. Therefore, how to develop a set can save medical care. The automatic detection of the detection of muscle dysfunction in personnel configuration has become a technical issue that the medical and medical industry is eager to challenge and solve.

直到目前為止,尚未有一種結合3D擬真圖像與影像辨識技術來檢測肌少症的專利或論文被提出,而且基於相關產業的迫切需求之下,本發明人等乃經不斷的努力研發之下,終於研發出一套有別於上述習知技術的本發明。 Up to now, there has not been a patent or paper that combines 3D immersive image and image recognition technology to detect sarcopenia, and based on the urgent needs of related industries, the inventors have been continuously researching and developing. Finally, a set of inventions different from the above-mentioned prior art has been developed.

本發明主要目的,在於提供一種肌少症簡易檢測方法及系 統,主要是結合3D擬真圖像與影像辨識技術來檢測是否罹患肌少症,因而得以實現自動化檢測肌少症之目的,以降低醫療人員配置的成本支出。達成本發明主要目的採用之技術手段,係以影像偵測感應裝置感應器擷取受測者行走的行走影像。影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片將行走影像轉換為3D行走深度圖像。動作姿態辨識單元計行走深度圖像行走移動至預設距離的所需時間,以求出受測者的行走速度值。影像偵測感應裝置感應器擷取受測者施力握住物體的握住影像。令受測者以手部按壓操作握力感測手段而產生握力感測訊息,動作姿態辨識單元讀取握力感測訊息後產生對應的握力值。當受測者之行走速度低於預設行走速度值及握力值低於預設握力值時,則判定受測者為疑似肌少症患者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a simple detection method and system for muscular dystrophy The system mainly combines 3D immersive image and image recognition technology to detect the presence of sarcopenia, thus enabling automated detection of sarcopenia to reduce the cost of medical staffing. The technical means adopted for achieving the main object of the present invention is to capture the walking image of the subject by using the image detecting sensor device sensor. The image detection sensing device computing wafer converts the walking image into a 3D walking depth image. The action posture recognition unit counts the time required for the walking depth image to move to the preset distance to obtain the walking speed value of the subject. The image detecting sensor sensor picks up the image of the subject while holding the object. The subject generates a grip force sensing message by the hand pressing operation grip sensing means, and the action posture recognizing unit reads the grip force sensing message to generate a corresponding grip strength value. When the walking speed of the subject is lower than the preset walking speed value and the grip strength value is lower than the preset grip strength value, the subject is determined to be a suspected muscular dystrophy patient.

10‧‧‧影像偵測感應裝置 10‧‧‧Image detection sensor

11‧‧‧影像偵測感應裝置感應器 11‧‧‧Image Detection Sensor Sensor

12‧‧‧影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片 12‧‧‧Image detection sensor computing chip

110‧‧‧RGB彩色攝影機 110‧‧‧RGB color camera

111‧‧‧3D結構光深度感應器 111‧‧‧3D structured light depth sensor

20‧‧‧動作姿態辨識單元 20‧‧‧Action posture recognition unit

21‧‧‧影像資料庫 21‧‧‧Image database

30‧‧‧訊號傳輸模組 30‧‧‧Signal transmission module

40‧‧‧握力感測手段 40‧‧‧ grip force sensing means

40a‧‧‧握力器 40a‧‧‧ gripper

P0‧‧‧全身深度圖像 P0‧‧‧ Full body depth image

P1‧‧‧行走深度圖像 P1‧‧‧ walking depth image

P2‧‧‧握住深度圖像 P2‧‧‧ Holding depth image

P3‧‧‧軀幹深度圖像 P3‧‧‧ torso depth image

P4,P6‧‧‧抬腿深度圖像 P4, P6‧‧‧ leg depth image

P5‧‧‧站立深度圖像 P5‧‧‧Standing depth image

圖1係本發明具體運作的實施示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the implementation of a particular operation of the present invention

圖2係本發明以行走深度圖像檢測步行速度的實施示意圖。 2 is a schematic view showing the implementation of walking speed in the walking depth image of the present invention.

圖3係本發明檢測握力的第一種動作實施示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the first action of detecting the grip strength of the present invention.

圖4係本發明檢測握力的第二種動作實施示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the second action of detecting the grip strength of the present invention.

圖5係本發明檢測握力的第二種動作之另一實施示意圖圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the second action of the present invention for detecting the grip strength.

圖6係本發明依據軀幹深度圖像檢測搖晃角度的實施示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the implementation of detecting the shaking angle according to the torso depth image of the present invention.

圖7係本發明執行抬腿高度檢測的實施示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the height raising detection of the present invention.

圖8係本發明執行抬腿角度檢測的踏步實施示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the step implementation of performing the leg raising angle detection according to the present invention.

圖9係本發明執行抬腿角度檢測之相對座標與角度的檢視示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the relative coordinates and angles of the leg angle detection performed by the present invention.

圖10係本發明電路架構的功能方塊示意圖。 Figure 10 is a functional block diagram of the circuit architecture of the present invention.

為讓 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明整體的技術特徵與達成本發明目的之達成功效,玆以具體實施例並配合圖式加以詳細說明如后:請配合參看圖1~3及圖10所示,為達成本發明主要目的之具體實施例,係包括下列步驟: In order to allow the reviewing committee to further understand the technical features of the present invention and the achievement of the object of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the drawings will be described in detail as follows: please refer to FIGS. 1~3 and FIG. In order to achieve a specific embodiment of the main object of the present invention, the following steps are included:

(a)準備步驟:提供一影像偵測感應裝置10、一動作姿態辨識單元20(如電腦與動作姿態辨識軟體的組合)、一訊號傳輸模組30及一握力感測手段40等技術特徵,其中,影像偵測感應裝置10包含影像偵測感應裝置感應器11及影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12,影像偵測感應裝置感應器11與影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12,至於影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12與動作姿態辨識單元20之間係以訊號傳輸模組30(如藍芽通訊模組、RS232傳輸介面或是USB傳輸介面)訊號連結。動作姿態辨識單元20與握力器40電性連接。 (a) preparation step: providing an image detecting and sensing device 10, a motion gesture recognition unit 20 (such as a combination of a computer and a motion recognition software), a signal transmission module 30, and a grip force sensing means 40, and the like. The image detecting and sensing device 10 includes an image detecting sensor device 11 and an image detecting device computing chip 12, and the image detecting sensor device 11 and the image detecting sensor device 12 are processed for image detection. The device computing chip 12 and the motion posture recognition unit 20 are connected by a signal transmission module 30 (such as a Bluetooth communication module, an RS232 transmission interface or a USB transmission interface). The action posture recognition unit 20 is electrically connected to the grip force 40.

(b)行走速度檢測步驟:令受測者於一區域範圍(如室內空間在影像偵測感應裝置感應器11可以感應的範圍區域)內行走,以影像偵測感應裝置感應器11擷取受測者於行走時連續動態的行走影像,並輸出各行走影像的深度訊息。影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12依據此深度訊息將各行走影像轉換為擬真連續動態的3D行走深度圖像P1,如圖2所示,動作姿態辨識單元20計算連續動態之複數行走深度圖像P1自A點行走移動至預設距離B點(約8公尺左右)的所需時間,於此,即可求出受測者的行走速度值。 (b) Walking speed detecting step: the subject is allowed to walk in a region range (for example, the indoor space is in a range region that the image detecting sensor device 11 can sense), and the image detecting sensor device 11 is taken The tester continuously moves the image while walking, and outputs the depth information of each walking image. The image detecting and sensing device computing chip 12 converts each walking image into a realistic continuous dynamic 3D walking depth image P1 according to the depth information. As shown in FIG. 2, the motion posture recognizing unit 20 calculates a continuous dynamic complex walking depth image. The time required for P1 to move from point A to the preset distance B (about 8 meters) is used to determine the walking speed value of the subject.

(c)握力檢測步驟:令受測者以手部按壓握力感測手段40而產生握力感測訊息,此握力感測手段40可以是如圖3所示的一種可以感測受測者握力感測訊息的握力器40a,而且動作姿態辨識單元20係透過一種訊號擷取模組來讀取握力器40a所輸出的握力感測訊息後產生對應的握力值;具體的握力檢測操作,係令受測者以慣用手(如左手或右手)來按壓握力器40a數次(約5~10次為佳),經動作姿態辨識單元20解讀後可由其所連結之顯示幕來依序顯示按壓次數、最大握力、平均握力以及即時握力等握力感測訊息,最後再取平均握力值作為上述握力值。除此之外,本步驟亦可令受測者以手部握住握力感測手段40,此握力感測手段40可以是如圖4~5所示的握力器40a;或是具彈性的球體,但不以此為限;接著,以影像偵測感應裝置感應器11擷取受測者施力握住握力器40a的握住影像,並輸出握住影像的深度訊息;影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12依據握住影像的深度訊息而將握住影像轉換為擬真的3D握住深度圖像P2;且於動作姿態辨識單元20建立一儲存有複數樣本圖像的影像資料庫21,各樣本圖像各自具有不同握力所致之握力器40變形幅度的影像特徵,每一樣本圖像定義有一種握力值;動作姿態辨識單元20可於影像資料庫21中比對出符合握住深度圖像P2特徵的樣本影像,於此,即可讀取出此樣本影像的握力值。 (c) grip strength detecting step: causing the subject to generate the grip force sensing message by pressing the grip force sensing means 40 by hand, and the grip force sensing means 40 may be a kind of sensing force of the subject as shown in FIG. The grip force 40a of the message is measured, and the action gesture recognition unit 20 reads the grip force sensing signal output by the gripper 40a through a signal capture module to generate a corresponding grip strength value; the specific grip force detection operation is The tester presses the gripper 40a several times (about 5-10 times) with a dominant hand (such as a left hand or a right hand), and after being interpreted by the action posture recognition unit 20, the number of presses can be sequentially displayed by the display screen connected thereto. Grip force sensing information such as maximum grip strength, average grip strength, and instant grip strength, and finally the average grip strength value is taken as the grip strength value. In addition, this step may also allow the subject to hold the grip force sensing means 40 with the hand. The grip force sensing means 40 may be the grip force 40a as shown in FIGS. 4-5; or the elastic sphere , but not limited thereto; then, the image detecting sensor device 11 captures the image of the subject holding the grip 40a and outputs the depth information of the image; the image detecting sensor The computing chip 12 converts the holding image into a realistic 3D holding depth image P2 according to the depth information of the holding image; and creates an image database 21 storing the plurality of sample images in the action posture recognizing unit 20, each of which Each of the sample images has image characteristics of the deformation range of the gripper 40 caused by different grip strengths, and each sample image defines a grip strength value; the motion gesture recognition unit 20 can compare the grip depth maps in the image database 21 A sample image like the P2 feature, where the grip strength of the sample image can be read.

(d)身體尺寸輸入步驟:係可透過輸入介面(如遙控器、鍵盤或是動作姿態辨識單元20)將受測者之姓名、識別碼、身高、軀幹、四肢以及手指等設定參數依序輸入於影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12之設定參數資料庫中,除了可以作為轉換建立握住深度圖像P2及行走深度圖像 P1的尺寸參考依據,並可方便轉換為具有多活動關節的人體骨架系統,具體構造如圖1所示。 (d) Body size input step: The input parameters such as the name, identification code, height, torso, limbs, and fingers of the subject can be sequentially input through the input interface (such as the remote controller, keyboard, or gesture recognition unit 20). In the set parameter database of the image detecting and sensing device computing chip 12, in addition to being used as a conversion, the holding depth image P2 and the walking depth image can be established. The size of P1 is based on reference and can be easily converted into a human skeleton system with multiple movable joints. The specific structure is shown in Figure 1.

(e)判斷步驟:當受測者之行走速度低於預設行走速度值(較佳為0.8公尺/秒)及握力值低於預設握力值(男性預設握力值介於25~27公斤,女性預設握力值介於14~19公斤)時,動作姿態辨識單元20則判定此受測者為疑似肌少症患者。 (e) Judgment step: when the subject's walking speed is lower than the preset walking speed value (preferably 0.8 m/s) and the grip strength value is lower than the preset grip strength value (the male preset grip strength value is between 25 and 27) When the kilogram and the female preset grip strength value are between 14 and 19 kg, the action posture recognition unit 20 determines that the subject is a suspected muscular dystrophy patient.

於本發明的第一種應用實施例中,請參看圖1、6所示,當判定受測者為疑似肌少症患者時,則執行身體搖晃檢測步驟,係令受測者站立,並以影像偵測感應裝置感應器11擷取包含受測者站立之連續動態的站立影像及各站立影像的深度訊息。影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12依據站立影像的深度訊息而將各站立影像轉換處理為擬真連續動態包含頭部的3D軀幹深度圖像P3。動作姿態辨識單元20計算連續動態之複數軀幹深度圖像P3晃動軌跡,當連續動態之複數軀幹深度圖像P3晃動軌跡前後;或左右偏擺幅度高於一預設角度(約5~30度)時,動作姿態辨識單元20則判定該名受測者為肌少症的確診患者。 In the first application embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, when the subject is determined to be a suspected myasthenia patient, the body shaking detecting step is performed to cause the subject to stand and The image detecting sensor sensor 11 captures a continuous dynamic standing image containing the subject standing and a depth message of each standing image. The image detecting sensor computing chip 12 converts each standing image into a realistic continuous dynamic 3D torso depth image P3 including the head according to the depth information of the standing image. The action posture recognizing unit 20 calculates a continuous dynamic complex torso depth image P3 swaying trajectory before and after the trajectory of the continuous dynamic plural torso depth image P3; or the left and right yaw amplitude is higher than a predetermined angle (about 5 to 30 degrees) At this time, the action posture recognizing unit 20 determines that the subject is a confirmed patient with sarcopenia.

請配合參看圖1、6所示,於本發明的第二種應用實施例中,當判定受測者為疑似肌少症患者時,則執行身體搖晃檢測步驟,係令影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12依據深度訊息將各行走影像轉換處理為擬真連續動態包含頭部的3D軀幹深度圖像P3。動作姿態辨識單元20辨識複數軀幹深度圖像P3晃動軌跡,當連續動態之複數軀幹深度圖像P3晃動軌跡前後;或左右偏擺幅度高於預設角度(約5~30度)時,動作姿態辨識單元20則判定此受測者為肌少症的確診患者。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , in the second application embodiment of the present invention, when the subject is determined to be a suspected myasthenia patient, the body shaking detection step is performed to enable the image detecting sensor to operate. The wafer 12 converts each of the walking images into a realistic continuous dynamic 3D torso depth image P3 including the head according to the depth information. The action posture recognition unit 20 recognizes the trajectory of the complex torso depth image P3, when the continuous dynamic plural torso depth image P3 oscillates the trajectory before or after; or the left and right yaw amplitude is higher than the preset angle (about 5 to 30 degrees), the action posture The identification unit 20 determines that the subject is a confirmed patient with sarcopenia.

請配合參看圖1、7所示,於本發明的第三種應用實施例中,當判定受測者為疑似肌少症患者時,則執行一抬腿高度檢測步驟,係令受測者做出抬腿動作,並以影像偵測感應裝置感應器11擷取包含受測者抬腿動作的抬腿影像及抬腿影像的深度訊息。影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12依據抬腿影像的深度訊息而將抬腿影像轉換處理為擬真的3D抬腿深度圖像P4;再以動作姿態辨識單元20計算抬腿深度圖像P4的高度位置是否高於一預設高度,當判定結果為低於預設高度(如腳跟離地約20~35公分)時,則判定該名受測者為肌少症的確診患者。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , in the third application embodiment of the present invention, when the subject is determined to be a suspected muscular dystrophy patient, a leg height detecting step is performed, which is performed by the subject. The leg raising action is performed, and the image detecting sensor device 11 is used to extract the depth information of the leg image and the leg image including the leg movement of the subject. The image detecting and sensing device computing chip 12 converts the leg image into a realistic 3D leg depth image P4 according to the depth information of the leg image; and calculates the height of the leg depth image P4 by the action posture recognizing unit 20 Whether the position is higher than a preset height, and when the determination result is lower than the preset height (for example, the heel is about 20 to 35 cm from the ground), it is determined that the subject is a confirmed patient with sarcopenia.

請配合參看圖1、8及圖9所示,於本發明的第四種應用實施例中,當判定受測者為疑似肌少症患者時,則執行一抬腿角度檢測步驟,係令受測者做出站立與抬腿等動作;亦即原地踏步走的動作,並以影像偵測感應裝置感應器11擷取包含受測者站立與抬腿等動作的站立影像、抬腿影像以及站立影像與抬腿影像的深度訊息。影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12依據深度訊息而將站立影像與抬腿影像依序轉換處理為擬真連續動態的3D站立深度圖像P5及抬腿深度圖像P6;動作姿態辨識單元20可由站立深度圖像P5與抬腿深度圖像P6計算出受測者的抬腿角度,再判斷抬腿角度是否高於一預設角度,當判定結果為低於預設角度時,則判定該名受測者為肌少症的確診患者。當然,亦可令受測者做出連續的原地踏步動作,然後取其抬腿角度平均值,再判斷平均抬腿角度是否高於上述預設角度,以作為肌少症確診患者的判定依據。具體而言,上述動作姿態辨識單元20係以站立深度圖像P5之髖關節為轉點,並由站立深度圖像P6之大腿相對轉點所轉動的角度作為抬腿角度θ,具體的表示則 如圖8所示;至於上述預設角度係為小於30~75度之間;但不以此為限。此外,可由影像偵測感應裝置10正面測量距離,藉以求出X,Y,Z三度空間座標,其中,Z代表深度距離,所以計算抬腿角度只需要Y,Z等值,其 關係式可以表示為,,,抬腿角度為Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in the fourth application embodiment of the present invention, when the subject is determined to be a suspected muscular dystrophy patient, a step of detecting the leg angle is performed, and the method is The tester performs the actions of standing and lifting the leg; that is, the action of walking in place, and taking the image detecting sensor device 11 to capture the standing image and the leg image including the standing and lifting legs of the subject, and The depth information of the standing image and the lifted leg image. The image detecting and sensing device computing chip 12 sequentially converts the standing image and the lifting leg image into a realistic continuous dynamic 3D standing depth image P5 and a leg raising depth image P6 according to the depth information; the motion posture recognizing unit 20 can be stood The depth image P5 and the leg-lifting depth image P6 calculate the leg-lifting angle of the subject, and then determine whether the leg-lifting angle is higher than a predetermined angle. When the determination result is lower than the preset angle, the name is determined to be The tester is a confirmed patient with sarcopenia. Of course, the subject can also make continuous in-situ stepping action, and then take the average value of the leg raising angle, and then determine whether the average leg raising angle is higher than the above-mentioned preset angle, as the basis for determining the patient diagnosed with muscle deficiency. . Specifically, the above-described action posture recognizing unit 20 takes the hip joint of the standing depth image P5 as a turning point, and the angle at which the thigh of the standing depth image P6 rotates relative to the turning point is taken as the lifting leg angle θ, and the specific expression is As shown in FIG. 8 , the preset angle is less than 30 to 75 degrees; however, it is not limited thereto. In addition, the distance can be measured by the front side of the image detecting and sensing device 10, thereby obtaining the X, Y, Z three-dimensional space coordinates, wherein Z represents the depth distance, so the calculation of the lifting leg angle only needs Y, Z and the like, and the relationship can be Expressed as, , , the leg angle is .

具體來說,本發明在行走速度檢測步驟、握力檢測步驟及身體搖晃檢測步驟時,可以提供2~6名之受測者同時進行肌少症的追蹤檢測。除此之外,較佳的,在行走速度檢測步驟中,令受測者行走距離為8公尺,並可透過動作姿態辨識單元20之顯示幕顯示出擬真連續動態的3D行走深度圖像P1,進而計算出受測者的行走速度。其次,在抬腿角度檢測步驟中,係令受測者做出左右腳各15次;或15次以上的原地踏步走動作,並可透過動作姿態辨識單元20之顯示幕顯示出擬真連續動態的站立深度圖像P5與抬腿深度圖像P6,進而計算出受測者左右腳各15次平均的抬腿角度。 Specifically, in the walking speed detecting step, the gripping force detecting step, and the body shaking detecting step, the present invention can provide two to six subjects to simultaneously perform tracking detection of sarcopenia. In addition, preferably, in the walking speed detecting step, the subject is allowed to travel a distance of 8 meters, and the 3D walking depth image of the imaginary continuous dynamic can be displayed through the display screen of the action posture recognizing unit 20. P1, in turn, calculates the walking speed of the subject. Secondly, in the leg raising angle detecting step, the subject is asked to make 15 left and right feet; or 15 or more in-situ walking movements, and the display screen of the action posture recognizing unit 20 can be displayed as imaginary continuous The dynamic standing depth image P5 and the leg-lifting depth image P6 are used to calculate the average leg raising angle of the subject's left and right feet 15 times.

另一方面,本發明影像偵測感應裝置10可以採用微軟公司開發的Kinect技術架構;或是其他影像偵測感應裝置,但不以此為限。Kinect技術架構是由微軟公司開發而應用於Xbox 360和Xbox One主機的周邊設備,除了可以偵測手勢之外,甚至可以檢測使用者的肌肉活動與心跳。Kinect技術架構可以分析與捕捉到使用者的手部、手指運動及身體運動,無論是近距離還是遠距離都沒有問題。除此之外,燈光的變化也不會對追蹤功能產生影響,因為真正在工作的是Kinect感應器(即本案之影像偵測感應裝置感應器11),並不是需要依賴光線的相機,光碼(Light Coding)是以發射紅外線產生散斑,透過Kinect感應器紀錄深度訊息後,再交由Kinect運算晶片(即 本案之影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片12)計算出所需的深度圖像。 On the other hand, the image detecting and sensing device 10 of the present invention can adopt the Kinect technology architecture developed by Microsoft Corporation; or other image detecting and sensing devices, but not limited thereto. The Kinect technology architecture is a peripheral device developed by Microsoft Corporation for use on the Xbox 360 and Xbox One consoles. In addition to detecting gestures, it can even detect the user's muscle activity and heartbeat. The Kinect technology architecture analyzes and captures the user's hand, finger movements and body movements, no matter whether it is close or long distance. In addition, the change of the light will not affect the tracking function, because the Kinect sensor (the image detection sensor sensor 11 in this case) is really working, it is not a camera that needs to rely on light, optical code. (Light Coding) is to generate speckle by emitting infrared rays, record the depth information through the Kinect sensor, and then transfer it to the Kinect computing chip (ie The image detection sensing device of the present invention operates the wafer 12) to calculate the desired depth image.

Kinect技術架構係透過已知的光碼(Light Coding)技術所獲得的只是基本的圖像資料,重點是要辨識影像,以將圖像轉換為所需動作指令、身體動作或是姿態的辨識結果。在Kinect技術架構中,可將偵測到的3D深度圖像,轉換到骨架追蹤系統中,如圖1所示。在此骨架追蹤系統中,最多可同時偵測到6個人,包含同時辨識2個人的動作,每個人共可以記錄20組細節,包含軀幹、四肢以及手指等都是追蹤的範圍,於此,即可達成身體操作的辨識目的。為了看懂受測者的動作,本發明可以利用機器學習技術(machine learning),以建立出龐大的圖像資料庫,進而具備智慧辨識能力,以盡可能理解受測者的肢體或軀幹動作所代表的涵義,例如辨識本發明行走深度圖像P1、握住深度圖像P2及軀幹深度圖像P3的動作涵義為何?於此,即可達成本發明身體下肢、手部及軀幹動作的辨識目的。至於影像偵測感應裝置感應器11偵測的最佳距離為1.2公尺到3.5公尺間,水平視野則是57度。 The Kinect technology architecture obtains only basic image data through known Light Coding technology. The key point is to identify the image to convert the image into the desired motion command, body motion or gesture recognition result. . In the Kinect technology architecture, the detected 3D depth image can be converted to the skeleton tracking system, as shown in Figure 1. In this skeleton tracking system, up to 6 people can be detected at the same time, including the action of recognizing 2 people at the same time. Each person can record 20 sets of details, including the scope of the torso, limbs and fingers, etc. It can achieve the purpose of identification of physical operation. In order to understand the action of the subject, the present invention can utilize machine learning to create a huge image database, and thus has the ability to recognize wisdom to understand the subject's limb or trunk movement as much as possible. What is the meaning of the representative, such as identifying the action meanings of the walking depth image P1, the depth image P2, and the torso depth image P3 of the present invention? Here, the identification purpose of the lower limbs, the hand and the trunk of the body of the present invention can be achieved. The optimal distance detected by the image detecting sensor sensor 11 is between 1.2 meters and 3.5 meters, and the horizontal field of view is 57 degrees.

具體來說,影像偵測感應裝置感應器11是一個外型類似網路攝影機的裝置,如圖1、10所示,影像偵測感應裝置感應器11包含位於中間的RGB彩色攝影機110,以及由位於二側邊之二個紅外線發射器所組成的3D結構光深度感應器111;除此之外,Kinect技術架構還搭配了追焦技術,底座馬達會隨著對焦物體的移動而跟著轉動。另外,Kinect技術架構內建有陣列式麥克風,係由多組麥克風同時收音,比對後可以消除雜音。目前最新的影像偵測感應裝置感應器11可以追蹤6個完整骨架及每個完整骨架25個關節的展示,因而得以使追蹤的人體部位更準確且更穩定,而且 追蹤範圍也更廣。透過更高的深度擬真能力與顯著改善的雜訊層,影像偵測感應裝置感應器11可提供更好的3D虛擬能力、更好的查看較小型物件及更清晰查看所有物件的能力,並且可以提高人體追蹤穩定性。 Specifically, the image detecting sensor device 11 is a device similar to a network camera. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10, the image detecting sensor device 11 includes an RGB color camera 110 located in the middle, and The 3D structured light depth sensor 111 consists of two infrared emitters on the two sides; in addition, the Kinect technology architecture is also equipped with a tracking technology, and the base motor will follow the movement of the focusing object. In addition, the Kinect technology architecture has an array microphone built in, which is composed of multiple sets of microphones simultaneously, which can eliminate noise after comparison. The latest image detection sensor sensor 11 can track the display of 6 complete skeletons and 25 joints of each complete skeleton, thereby making the tracking of the human body part more accurate and stable, and The tracking range is also wider. Through higher depth immersive capabilities and significantly improved noise layers, the image detection sensor sensor 11 provides better 3D virtual capabilities, better viewing of smaller objects and a clearer view of all objects, and Can improve the stability of human body tracking.

除此之外,必須說明的是,Kinect技術架構確實已為習知的應用技術架構,並且可以提供一般使用者針對身體追蹤項目進行開發的服務項目,此外,還提供開發人員工具(例如Unity Pro)的支援,且包含驅動程式、工具、API、裝置介面與程式碼範例,以協助開發支援Kinect架構的商業部署應用程式(app)。 In addition, it must be noted that the Kinect technology architecture is indeed a well-known application technology architecture, and can provide general users with services for body tracking projects, in addition to providing developer tools (such as Unity Pro Support, including drivers, tools, APIs, device interfaces and code examples to assist in the development of commercial deployment applications (apps) that support the Kinect architecture.

以上所述,僅為本發明之可行實施例,並非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列請求項所述之內容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實施,皆應包含於本發明之專利範圍內。本發明所具體界定於請求項之結構特徵,未見於同類物品,且具實用性與進步性,已符合發明專利要件,爰依法具文提出申請,謹請 鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本申請人合法之權益。 The above is only a possible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims should be It is included in the patent of the present invention. The invention is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality and progress, has met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed an application according to law, and invites the bureau to approve the patent according to law to maintain the present invention. The legal rights of the applicant.

Claims (10)

一種肌少症簡易檢測方法,其包括下列步驟:(a)準備步驟:提供一影像偵測感應裝置、一握力感測手段及一動作姿態辨識單元,其中,該影像偵測感應裝置包含一影像偵測感應裝置感應器及一影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片,該影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片與該動作姿態辨識單元之間係以一訊號傳輸模組訊號連結,該握力感測手段與該動作姿態辨識單元電性連接;(b)行走速度檢測步驟:以該影像偵測感應裝置感應器擷取該受測者於行走時連續動態的行走影像,並輸出各該行走影像的深度訊息;該影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片依據該深度訊息將各該行走影像轉換為擬真連續動態的3D行走深度圖像;再以該動作姿態辨識單元計算連續動態之該複數行走深度圖像跨步移動至一最大距離的所需時間,以求出該受測者的行走速度值;(c)握力檢測步驟:令該受測者以手部按壓操作該握力感測手段而產生握力感測訊息,該動作姿態辨識單元讀取該握力感測訊息後產生對應的握力值;及(d)判斷步驟:當該受測者之該行走速度低於一預設行走速度值及該握力值低於一預設握力值時,該動作姿態辨識單元則判定該受測者為疑似肌少症患者。 A simple detection method for myasthenia gravis comprises the following steps: (a) preparing step: providing an image detecting and sensing device, a gripping force sensing device and an action posture recognition unit, wherein the image detection sensing device comprises an image Detecting a sensing device sensor and an image detecting sensing device computing chip, wherein the image detecting sensor computing chip and the motion posture recognition unit are connected by a signal transmission module signal, and the holding force sensing means and the action The posture recognition unit is electrically connected; (b) the walking speed detecting step: the image detecting sensor device is used to capture the continuous moving image of the subject while walking, and output the depth information of each walking image; The image detecting and sensing device computing chip converts each of the walking images into a realistic continuous dynamic 3D walking depth image according to the depth information; and the moving posture recognition unit calculates the continuous dynamic multiple walking depth image to move to the step The required time of a maximum distance to determine the walking speed value of the subject; (c) the grip strength detecting step: making the subject take the hand Pressing the grip force sensing means to generate a grip force sensing message, the action posture recognizing unit reading the grip force sensing message to generate a corresponding grip strength value; and (d) determining step: when the subject's walking speed is low When the preset walking speed value and the grip strength value are lower than a predetermined grip strength value, the motion posture recognizing unit determines that the subject is a suspected muscular dystrophy patient. 如請求項1所述之肌少症簡易檢測方法,其更包含一身體尺寸輸入步驟,執行該身體尺寸輸入步驟時,係將該受測者之姓名、識別碼、身高、軀幹、四肢以及手指之至少二種設定參數輸入於該影像偵測感應裝 置運算晶片之一設定參數資料庫中,以作為該影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片轉換建立該握住深度圖像及行走深度圖像的尺寸參考依據。 The method for simple detection of sarcopenia according to claim 1, further comprising a body size input step of performing the body size input step, the name, the identification code, the height, the trunk, the limbs, and the finger of the subject At least two setting parameters are input to the image detecting sensor One of the set-up wafers is set in the parameter database, and the image-sensing device is used as the image-sensing device to calculate the size of the grip depth image and the walking depth image. 如請求項1所述之肌少症簡易檢測方法,其中,當判定該受測者為疑似肌少症患者時,則執行一身體搖晃檢測步驟,係令該受測者站立,並以該影像偵測感應裝置感應器擷取包含該受測者站立之連續動態的站立影像及各該站立影像的深度訊息;該影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片依據該站立影像的該深度訊息而將各該站立影像轉換處理為擬真連續動態包含頭部的3D軀幹深度圖像;再以該動作姿態辨識單元計算連續動態之該複數軀幹深度圖像晃動軌跡,當該晃動軌跡前後或左右偏擺幅度高於一預設角度時,該動作姿態辨識單元則判定該受測者為肌少症的確診患者。 The method for simple detection of myasthenia as described in claim 1, wherein when the subject is determined to be a suspected myasthenia patient, a body shake detecting step is performed to cause the subject to stand and use the image The detecting sensor sensor captures a continuous dynamic standing image including the standing position of the subject and a depth information of each of the standing images; the image detecting sensing device computing chip will each stand according to the depth information of the standing image The image conversion processing is a realistic continuous dynamic 3D torso depth image including a head; and the motion posture recognition unit calculates the continuous dynamic torso depth image swaying trajectory, when the swaying trajectory is higher than the left and right yaw amplitude At a predetermined angle, the action posture recognizing unit determines that the subject is a confirmed patient with sarcopenia. 如請求項1所述之肌少症簡易檢測方法,其中,當判定該受測者為疑似肌少症患者時,則執行一身體搖晃檢測步驟,係令該影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片依據該深度訊息將各該行走影像轉換處理為擬真連續動態包含頭部的3D軀幹深度圖像;再以該動作姿態辨識單元辨識該複數軀幹深度圖像晃動軌跡,當該晃動軌跡前後或左右偏擺幅度高於一預設角度時,該動作姿態辨識單元則判定該受測者為肌少症的確診患者;該預設角度介於5~30度。 The method for the simple detection of myasthenia as described in claim 1, wherein when the subject is determined to be a suspected myasthenia patient, a body shake detecting step is performed to cause the image detecting sensor to operate the wafer according to the method. The depth message converts each of the walking images into a realistic continuous dynamic 3D torso depth image including a head; and the motion posture recognition unit recognizes the complex torso depth image swaying trajectory, when the swaying trajectory is anterior or left yaw When the amplitude is higher than a preset angle, the action posture recognition unit determines that the subject is a confirmed patient with dystrophy; the preset angle is between 5 and 30 degrees. 如請求項3或4所述之肌少症簡易檢測方法,其中,當判定該受測者為疑似肌少症患者時,則執行一抬腿角度檢測步驟,係令該受測者做出站立與抬腿等動作,並以該影像偵測感應裝置感應器擷取包含該受測者站立與抬腿等動作的站立影像、抬腿影像以及該站立影像與該抬腿影像的 深度訊息;該影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片依據該深度訊息而將該站立影像與該抬腿影像依序轉換處理為擬真的3D站立深度圖像及抬腿深度圖像;該動作姿態辨識單元可由該站立深度圖像與該抬腿深度圖像計算出該受測者的抬腿角度,再判斷該抬腿角度是否高於一預設角度,當判定結果為低於該預設角度時,則判定該受測者為肌少症的確診患者。 The method for simple detection of myasthenia as described in claim 3 or 4, wherein when the subject is determined to be a suspected myasthenia patient, a leg raising angle detecting step is performed to cause the subject to stand And lifting the leg and the like, and using the image detecting sensor sensor to capture a standing image, a leg image, and the standing image and the leg image including the standing and lifting legs of the subject a depth information; the image detecting sensor computing chip sequentially converts the standing image and the leg image into a realistic 3D standing depth image and a leg depth image according to the depth message; the motion posture recognition unit Calculating the leg raising angle of the subject by the standing depth image and the leg depth image, and determining whether the leg raising angle is higher than a preset angle, when the determination result is lower than the preset angle, Then, the subject is determined to be a confirmed patient with sarcopenia. 如請求項5所述之肌少症簡易檢測方法,其中,該動作姿態辨識單元係以該站立深度圖像之髖關節為轉點,並由該站立深度圖像之大腿相對該轉點所轉動的角度作為該抬腿角度,該預設角度係為小於30~75度。 The simple detection method of the muscle dysfunction according to claim 5, wherein the motion posture recognition unit uses the hip joint of the standing depth image as a turning point, and the thigh of the standing depth image is rotated relative to the turning point. The angle of the leg is the angle of the leg, and the preset angle is less than 30 to 75 degrees. 如請求項1所述之肌少症簡易檢測方法,其中,該預設行走速度值介於0.7~0.9公尺/秒。 The method for simple detection of sarcopenia according to claim 1, wherein the preset walking speed value is between 0.7 and 0.9 meters/second. 如請求項1所述之肌少症簡易檢測方法,其中,男性該受測者的該預設握力值介於25~27公斤,女性該受測者之該預設握力值介於14~19公斤。 The method for the simple detection of muscle dysfunction according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined grip strength of the male subject is between 25 and 27 kg, and the predetermined grip strength of the female subject is between 14 and 19. kg. 如請求項1所述之肌少症簡易檢測方法,其中,該最大距離介於2~6公尺。 The method for simple detection of sarcopenia according to claim 1, wherein the maximum distance is between 2 and 6 meters. 一種肌少症簡易檢測系統,其包括:一影像偵測感應裝置感應器,其用以擷取至少一受測者於行走時之連續動態的行走影像,並輸出各該行走影像的深度訊息;且該影像偵測感應裝置感應器擷取該受測者施力握住之一物體的握住影像,並輸出該握住影像的深度訊息;一影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片,其依據該深度訊息將各該行走影像轉換為擬真連續動態的3D行走深度圖像;並將該握住影像轉換處理為擬真 的3D握住深度圖像;及一動作姿態辨識單元,其與該影像偵測感應裝置運算晶片係以一訊號傳輸模組訊號連結,用以計算連續動態之該複數行走深度圖像跨步移動至一最大距離的所需時間,以求出該受測者的行走速度值;並於該動作姿態辨識單元建立一儲存有複數樣本圖像的影像資料庫,各該樣本圖像具有不同握力所致之該物體的變形幅度,且每一該樣本圖像定義有一握力值;該動作姿態辨識單元係於該影像資料庫中比對出符合該握住深度圖像的該樣本影像,以讀取出該樣本影像的握力值;當該受測者之該行走速度低於一預設行走速度值及該握力值低於一預設握力值時,該動作姿態辨識單元則判定該受測者為疑似肌少症患者。 A simple detection system for myasthenia gravis includes: an image detecting and sensing device sensor for capturing a continuous dynamic walking image of at least one subject during walking, and outputting a depth information of each of the walking images; And the image detecting sensor sensor captures the image of the object holding the object and outputs the depth information of the image; and the image detecting device operates the wafer according to the depth The message converts each of the walking images into a realistic continuous dynamic 3D walking depth image; and converts the holding image into an immersive image The 3D holds the depth image; and an action gesture recognition unit is coupled to the image detection sensor computing chip by a signal transmission module signal for calculating the continuous dynamic movement of the complex walking depth image. And a required time to reach a maximum distance to obtain a walking speed value of the subject; and the motion posture identifying unit establishes an image database storing the plurality of sample images, each of the sample images having different grip strengths a deformation magnitude of the object, and each of the sample images defines a grip force value; the motion gesture recognition unit compares the sample image corresponding to the grip depth image in the image database to read a grip strength value of the sample image; when the walking speed of the subject is lower than a preset walking speed value and the grip strength value is lower than a preset grip strength value, the motion posture recognizing unit determines that the subject is Suspected patients with hypothyroidism.
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CN114469101A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-13 郑州大学 Sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device and using method thereof
EP4218591A1 (en) 2022-01-26 2023-08-02 National Cheng Kung University Method for measuring muscle mass

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EP4218591A1 (en) 2022-01-26 2023-08-02 National Cheng Kung University Method for measuring muscle mass
CN114469101A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-13 郑州大学 Sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device and using method thereof
CN114469101B (en) * 2022-03-02 2024-01-30 郑州大学 Sarcopenia screening and diagnosing device and application method thereof

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