CN114468610A - Drawer cabinet - Google Patents

Drawer cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114468610A
CN114468610A CN202210007303.0A CN202210007303A CN114468610A CN 114468610 A CN114468610 A CN 114468610A CN 202210007303 A CN202210007303 A CN 202210007303A CN 114468610 A CN114468610 A CN 114468610A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drawer
magnetic block
drawers
rod
pull rod
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210007303.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114468610B (en
Inventor
熊厚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210007303.0A priority Critical patent/CN114468610B/en
Publication of CN114468610A publication Critical patent/CN114468610A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114468610B publication Critical patent/CN114468610B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/04Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B46/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
    • A47B81/04Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis specially adapted for storing dishware
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/919Accessories or additional elements for drawers, e.g. drawer lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B95/00Fittings for furniture
    • A47B95/02Handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B95/00Fittings for furniture
    • A47B95/02Handles
    • A47B2095/024Drawer handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0091Electronic or electric devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drawer cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body (1), at least two drawers (2), a water pan (3) and a transmission assembly (4), and is characterized in that: a touch sensor (2211) is arranged on the surface of the pull rod (221) of each drawer (2), and a first magnetic block (31) is arranged on the water receiving tray (3); the transmission assembly (4) comprises an electric push rod (41), is arranged on the corresponding drawer (2) and is provided with a telescopic output shaft (411); a second magnetic block (42) which is attached to the end of the output shaft (411) and can be attracted to the corresponding first magnetic block (31); and the controller can receive the signals collected by the touch sensor (2211) and control the output shaft (411) of the electric push rod (41) to stretch and retract. Compared with the prior art, the water receiving tray in the drawer cabinet can synchronously move along with any drawer and realize stepless positioning.

Description

Drawer cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen equipment, in particular to a drawer cabinet.
Background
The existing disinfection cabinet generally comprises a cabinet body with a disinfection cavity and a drawer capable of entering and exiting the disinfection cavity, wherein the drawer generally comprises a hollow pull basket, and tableware is placed in the pull basket combined by a plurality of metal strips. When tableware needs to be placed in the pull-out basket, the drawer is opened firstly, the pull-out basket is exposed, and then the tableware which is just cleaned is placed in the pull-out basket. The dishes are usually placed vertically in the baskets so that the water on the surface of the dishes drips under the action of gravity and dries the surface of the dishes. Because the surface of the tableware which is just cleaned is provided with water, when the tableware is just placed on the pull basket and the drawer is not closed, the water can drip on the ground through the hollow parts on the pull basket to wet the ground, so that the ground is wet and slippery, and potential safety hazards are brought; meanwhile, the moisture can adsorb dust, which is not sanitary.
Therefore, people design the disinfection cabinet with the drawer type water receiving tray, when the bowl tray is placed, water dropping on the bowl tray can be received by the drawer type water receiving tray, and therefore the ground can be prevented from being wetted and polluted. However, for the existing water pan, the opening and closing of the water pan requires manual driving by a user as required, which is inconvenient, the drawer and the water pan cannot move synchronously, and the water pan cannot be automatically opened and closed according to the opening and closing state of the drawer.
In order to solve the problems, in the invention patent of a drawer type disinfection cabinet with patent application number CN201911000012.3 (publication number CN110694094A), a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a reset component and a telescopic double-locking structure are arranged between a drawer and a water-receiving tray, wherein the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are matched to enable the water-receiving tray to move forwards synchronously along with any drawer and drive all the drawers to move backwards synchronously, the reset component can enable the water-receiving tray to always keep the trend of moving backwards, and the telescopic double-locking structure can lock and unlock the drawer in an open state, so that any telescopic double-locking structure is in a locked state, the corresponding drawer and the water-receiving tray are kept in the open state, water dropping from the bowl tray placed on the drawer can be contained in the water-receiving tray at any time, and the ground can be prevented from being wetted and dirtied; all telescopic double-locking structures are in an unlocking state, the water pan can drive all the drawers to synchronously move backwards under the action of the reset assembly, so that the water pan and all the drawers are in a closing state, namely the water pan can be opened along with the opening of any drawer and is synchronously closed only when the last drawer is closed.
However, in the above scheme, the water receiving tray can only be positioned after the drawer is completely pulled open, and can not be positioned at other positions along with the movement of the drawer to realize stepless positioning.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a drawer cabinet, aiming at the current situation of the prior art, wherein a water receiving tray can synchronously move along with any drawer and realize stepless positioning.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a drawer cabinet with non-interfering drawers.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first and second technical problems is as follows: a drawer cabinet comprises a cabinet body, wherein an accommodating cavity is formed in the cabinet body, and an opening is formed in the front side of the cabinet body;
at least two drawers which are arranged in the accommodating cavity from top to bottom in sequence and can be drawn back and forth to enter and exit the accommodating cavity;
the water receiving tray is arranged below the drawer positioned at the lowest part and is arranged on the cabinet body in a manner of sliding back and forth relative to the cabinet body; and
the transmission assemblies correspond to the drawers one by one, are arranged between the corresponding drawers and the water pan, and can transmit the movement of the drawers to the water pan so that the water pan can move synchronously along with the drawers;
the method is characterized in that: the front side of each drawer is provided with a pull rod, and the surface of each pull rod is provided with a touch sensor;
the water pan is provided with first magnetic blocks which correspond to the transmission assemblies one by one;
the transmission component comprises
The electric push rods are arranged on the corresponding drawers and are provided with telescopic output shafts;
the second magnetic block is arranged at the end part of the output shaft and can be mutually adsorbed with the corresponding first magnetic block; and
the controller is electrically connected with the corresponding touch sensor and the electric push rod, so that the controller can receive signals collected by the touch sensor and control the extension and contraction of an output shaft of the electric push rod;
the drawer cabinet has at least two states:
when a user does not touch the sensor, the output shaft retracts, and orthographic projections of the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block on a vertical plane vertical to the front-back direction are away from each other;
when a user touches the sensor, the output shaft extends outwards, and orthographic projections of the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block on a vertical surface vertical to the front-back direction are close to each other, so that the second magnetic block moved to the position of the first magnetic block can drive the first magnetic block to move synchronously under the magnetic action.
In order to endow the transmission assembly with certain reaction time so that the second magnetic block can be adsorbed with the first magnetic block before the pull rod drives the drawer to move, each drawer is provided with a limiting hole, the rear side of the pull rod is connected with a slide rod, and the slide rod penetrates through the limiting hole and can slide back and forth in the limiting hole.
In order to ensure that the pull rod always has a forward or backward movable stroke at one end for the reaction of the transmission assembly no matter the pull rod is pulled forwards or pushed backwards, the drawer type automatic resetting device also comprises a resetting assembly which is in one-to-one correspondence with the drawers, and the resetting assembly comprises a resetting assembly
The first elastic piece acts between the drawer and the slide bar so as to enable the slide bar to always have a forward movement tendency;
the second elastic piece acts between the drawer and the sliding rod so as to enable the sliding rod to always have the tendency of moving backwards;
under the state that no external force acts on the pull rod, the slide rod is positioned in the middle of the limiting hole under the action of the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece;
under the condition that external force acts on the pull rod and moves forwards, the slide rod overcomes the elastic force of the second elastic piece to move to the front part of the limiting hole;
under the condition that external force acts on the pull rod and moves backwards, the slide rod overcomes the elastic force of the first elastic piece to move to the rear part of the limiting hole.
In order to facilitate the installation of the reset assembly, the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece are compression springs and are accommodated in the limiting hole, two ends of the first elastic piece are respectively abutted against the rear side wall inside the limiting hole and the rear side wall of the sliding rod, and two ends of the second elastic piece are respectively abutted against the front side wall inside the limiting hole and the front side wall of the sliding rod.
In order to facilitate the processing of the pull rod and the slide rod, the front part of the drawer is provided with a panel, the panel is provided with the limiting hole in a penetrating manner along the left-right direction, the pull rod is U-shaped, two ends of the pull rod backwards penetrate through the panel and extend into the limiting hole, the slide rod is arranged along the left-right direction, the first end of the slide rod is connected with the end part of the pull rod, and the second end of the slide rod extends to the port part of the limiting hole.
In order to realize the electric connection of the controller, the touch sensor and the electric push rod, the controller is integrated on the electric push rod, and the touch sensor is electrically connected with the controller through a lead.
In order to avoid the transmission assembly from obstructing the users to take and place the tableware, the first magnetic block is positioned at the rear part of the water pan, and the transmission assembly is positioned at the rear part of the drawer.
In order to avoid potential safety hazards caused by exposed wires, lead wires electrically connected with the touch sensors are arranged in the pull rod and the slide rod, a side plate is arranged on the side portion of the drawer, a wire penetrating hole extending in the front-back direction is formed in the side plate, the wires penetrate through the wire penetrating hole, the front ends of the wires are electrically connected with the lead wires, and the rear ends of the wires are electrically connected with the controller.
In order to avoid mutual interference of the transmission assemblies, the number of the drawers is two, the number of the first magnetic blocks is two, the first magnetic blocks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the water receiving tray, and the number of the transmission assemblies is two, and the transmission assemblies are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the water receiving tray.
In order to avoid the first magnetic block and the transmission assembly from occupying too much space, the top surface of the first magnetic block is flush with the top surface of the second magnetic block in a state where a user touches the sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the pull rod of the drawer is provided with the touch sensor, the water receiving tray is provided with the first magnetic block, the electric push rod, the second magnetic block and the controller form a transmission assembly, the output shaft of the electric push rod retracts under the condition that a user does not touch the sensor, and the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block are not interfered with each other; when a user touches the sensor, after the electric push rod receives a signal, the output shaft of the electric push rod extends outwards, and the second magnetic block which moves to the position of the first magnetic block can drive the first magnetic block to move synchronously under the magnetic action;
in the scheme, when a user drives the pull rod to stay at any position, the drawer and the water receiving tray can be positioned at the position, so that stepless positioning is realized, the water receiving tray can effectively receive water dropping from the drawer, and the operation is convenient and reliable; and once a user releases the pull rod, the corresponding second magnetic blocks are not interfered with the first magnetic blocks, the driving of the corresponding first magnetic blocks by other second magnetic blocks is not influenced, and the drawers are not interfered with each other.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the drawer cabinet in fig. 1 after a right side wall of the cabinet body is omitted;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drawer shown in FIG. 2 during the forward movement;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the handle, drive assembly and reset assembly of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the drawer in FIG. 2 during a rearward movement;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the drawer cabinet shown in fig. 1 with the left side wall of the cabinet body omitted;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the drawer in FIG. 6 during forward movement;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the drawer located below in fig. 7 during a backward movement process.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a preferred embodiment of the drawer cabinet of the present invention is shown. The drawer cabinet can be a cupboard, a disinfection cabinet, etc. The drawer cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, a drawer 2, a water receiving tray 3, a transmission assembly 4 and a reset assembly 5.
Wherein, the cabinet body 1 has an accommodating cavity 11 in the interior and an opening at the front side.
The number of the drawers 2 is two, the drawers are respectively arranged in the accommodating cavity 11 one above the other, and each drawer 2 can be drawn back and forth to get in and out of the accommodating cavity 11. The front part of the drawer 2 is provided with a panel 21, and a limit hole 211 penetrates through the panel 21 along the left-right direction; the front side of the drawer 2 is provided with a handle 22, the handle 22 comprises a pull rod 221 and a slide bar 222 which are connected, specifically, the pull rod 221 is U-shaped, two ends of the pull rod 221 pass through the panel 21 backwards and extend into the limiting hole 211, the surface of the pull rod 221 is provided with a touch sensor 2211, and the main sensing areas of the touch sensor 2211 are located at the front side and the rear side of the pull rod 221; the number of the two sliding rods 222 is two, the two sliding rods 222 penetrate through the limiting hole 211 along the left-right direction and can slide back and forth in the limiting hole 211, the first ends of the two sliding rods 222 are respectively connected with two ends of the pull rod 221, the second ends of the two sliding rods 222 respectively extend to the ports of the left end and the right end of the limiting hole 211, in this embodiment, the sliding rods 222 are formed by bending and extending outwards from the end parts of the pull rod 221, and lead wires electrically connected with the touch sensor 2211 are arranged in the pull rod 221 and the sliding rods 222; the side of the drawer 2 has a side plate 23, the side plate 23 is provided with a threading hole 231 extending in the front-rear direction, a lead wire 24 is threaded through the threading hole 231, the front end of the lead wire 24 is electrically connected to the lead wire, and the rear end of the lead wire 24 is electrically connected to a controller described below.
The water pan 3 is disposed at the bottom of the accommodating chamber 11, is disposed below the lowermost drawer 2, and has a width and a depth substantially identical to those of the drawer 2, and the water pan 3 is mounted on the cabinet 1 in a manner of being capable of sliding back and forth relative to the cabinet 1. The top of the side plate at the left side and the right side of the rear part of the water pan 3 is provided with a first magnetic block 31;
the number of the transmission assemblies 4 is two, the transmission assemblies correspond to the drawers 2 and the first magnetic blocks 31 one by one, and the transmission assemblies are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the water pan 3. Each transmission component 4 is arranged between the corresponding drawer 2 and the corresponding first magnetic block 31, and can transmit the motion of the drawer 2 to the water pan 3, so that the water pan 3 can move synchronously with the drawer 2. In this embodiment, each transmission assembly 4 includes an electric push rod 41, a second magnetic block 42 and a controller.
Specifically, the electric push rod 41 is mounted at the rear of the side plate 23 of the drawer 2, and has an output shaft 411 capable of extending and retracting in the vertical direction;
the second magnetic block 42 is installed at the bottom end of the output shaft 411 and can be mutually adsorbed with the corresponding first magnetic block 31;
the controller is integrated on the electric push rod 41 and is electrically connected with the corresponding touch sensor 2211 through the lead 24, so that the controller can receive the signal collected by the touch sensor 2211 and control the output shaft 411 of the electric push rod 41 to extend and retract.
The number of the reset components 5 is two, and the two reset components are respectively accommodated in the limiting holes 211 of the two drawers 2. Each reset component 5 comprises at least two first elastic pieces 51 arranged at intervals along the left-right direction and at least two second elastic pieces 52 arranged at intervals along the left-right direction; in this embodiment, the first elastic element 51 and the second elastic element 52 are both compression springs, and both ends of the first elastic element 51 respectively abut against the rear sidewall inside the limiting hole 211 and the rear sidewall of the sliding rod 222, so that the sliding rod 222 always has a tendency of moving forward; both ends of the second elastic member 52 respectively abut against the front sidewall inside the limiting hole 211 and the front sidewall of the sliding rod 222, so that the sliding rod 222 always has a tendency to move backwards.
The pull rod 221 can drive the sliding rod 222 to move synchronously under the action of an external force, so that the sliding rod 222 has at least three states:
in the first state, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, no external force acts on the pull rod 221, and the slide rod 222 is located in the middle of the limiting hole 211 under the action of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52; meanwhile, since the user does not touch the sensor 2211, the output shaft 411 retracts, and the orthographic projections of the second magnetic block 42 and the first magnetic block 31 on the vertical plane perpendicular to the front-back direction are away from each other, the first magnetic block 31 moving back and forth does not interfere with the second magnetic block 42;
in the second state, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, an external force acts on the pull rod 221 and moves forward, and the sliding rod 222 moves to the front of the limiting hole 211 against the elastic force of the second elastic member 52, so that the sliding rod 222 moving forward can drive the drawer 2 to move forward; meanwhile, the sensor 2211 acquires a touch signal, after the electric push rod 41 obtains the signal, the output shaft 411 of the electric push rod extends outwards to drive the second magnetic block 42 to move downwards, the orthographic projections of the second magnetic block 42 and the first magnetic block 31 on a vertical surface vertical to the front-back direction are close to each other, and the top surface of the first magnetic block 31 is flush with the top surface of the second magnetic block 42, so that the second magnetic block 42 moved to the position of the first magnetic block 31 can drive the first magnetic block 31 to move forwards synchronously under the magnetic action;
in a third state, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, an external force acts on the pull rod 221 and moves backwards, and the sliding rod 222 moves to the rear of the limiting hole 211 against the elastic force of the first elastic member 51, so that the sliding rod 222 moving backwards can drive the drawer 2 to move backwards; meanwhile, the sensor 2211 acquires a touch signal, after the electric push rod 41 obtains the signal, the output shaft 411 of the electric push rod extends to drive the second magnetic block 42 to move downwards, the orthographic projections of the second magnetic block 42 and the first magnetic block 31 on the vertical surface perpendicular to the front-back direction are close to each other, and the top surface of the first magnetic block 31 is flush with the top surface of the second magnetic block 42, so that the second magnetic block 42 moved to the position of the first magnetic block 31 can drive the first magnetic block 31 to move backwards synchronously under the magnetic action.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
(1) in the initial state, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, no external force acts on the pull rod 221 for the upper and lower drawers 2, and the sliding rod 222 is located in the middle of the limiting hole 211 under the action of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52; meanwhile, since the user does not touch the sensor 2211, the output shaft 411 retracts, and the orthographic projections of the second magnetic block 42 and the first magnetic block 31 on the vertical plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction are away from each other;
(2) when a user opens the drawer 2 located above, in the process of pulling the pull rod 221 to move forward, the slide rod 222 is driven to move forward and compress the second elastic piece 52 until the slide rod moves to the front of the limiting hole 211, meanwhile, the sensor 2211 acquires a touch signal, and after the electric push rod 41 receives the signal, the output shaft 411 of the electric push rod extends outwards to drive the second magnetic block 42 to move downward and be attached to and adsorbed by the first magnetic block 31, so that when the pull rod 221 is pulled forward continuously as shown in fig. 3, the slide rod 222 moving forward can drive the drawer 2 located above to move forward, and the second magnetic block 42 moving forward can drive the first magnetic block 31 to move forward, thereby realizing synchronous forward movement of the water pan 3 and the drawer 2; meanwhile, the drawer 2 positioned below has no external force, and the orthographic projections of the corresponding second magnetic blocks 42 and the corresponding first magnetic blocks 31 on the vertical plane vertical to the front-back direction are far away from each other, so that the first magnetic blocks 31 moving back and forth do not interfere with the second magnetic blocks 42;
similarly, when the user opens the drawer 2 located below, as shown in fig. 7, the sliding rod 222 moving forward can drive the drawer 2 located above to move forward, and the second magnetic block 42 moving forward can drive the first magnetic block 31 to move forward, so as to achieve synchronous forward movement of the water pan 3 and the drawer 2; meanwhile, the drawer 2 positioned above has no external force, and the orthographic projections of the corresponding second magnetic blocks 42 and the corresponding first magnetic blocks 31 on the vertical surface vertical to the front-back direction are far away from each other, so that the first magnetic blocks 31 moving back and forth do not interfere with the second magnetic blocks 42;
(3) when a user closes the drawer 2 located below, in the process of pulling the pull rod 221 to move backwards, the slide rod 222 is driven to move backwards and compress the first elastic piece 51 until the slide rod moves to the rear part of the limiting hole 211, meanwhile, the sensor 2211 acquires a touch signal, and after the electric push rod 41 obtains the signal, the output shaft 411 of the electric push rod extends outwards to drive the second magnetic block 42 to move downwards and be attached to and adsorbed by the first magnetic block 31, so that when the pull rod 221 continues to be pushed backwards, the slide rod 222 moving backwards can drive the drawer 2 located above to move backwards, and the second magnetic block 42 moving backwards can drive the first magnetic block 31 to move backwards, so that the water receiving tray 3 and the drawer 2 can move backwards synchronously; meanwhile, the drawer 2 positioned above has no external force, and the orthographic projections of the corresponding second magnetic blocks 42 and the corresponding first magnetic blocks 31 on the vertical surface vertical to the front-back direction are far away from each other, so that the first magnetic blocks 31 moving back and forth do not interfere with the second magnetic blocks 42;
similarly, when the user closes the drawer 2 located below, as shown in fig. 8, the sliding rod 222 moving backwards can drive the drawer 2 located below to move backwards, and the second magnetic block 42 moving backwards can drive the first magnetic block 31 to move backwards, so that the water pan 3 and the drawer 2 move backwards synchronously; meanwhile, the drawer 2 positioned above has no external force, and the orthographic projections of the corresponding second magnetic blocks 42 and the corresponding first magnetic blocks 31 on the vertical surface vertical to the front-back direction are far away from each other, so that the first magnetic blocks 31 moving back and forth do not interfere with the second magnetic blocks 42;
in the scheme, when the user drives the pull rod 221 to stay at any position, the drawer 2 and the water pan 3 can be positioned at the position, so that stepless positioning is realized, the water pan 3 can effectively receive water dropping from the drawer 2, and the operation is convenient and reliable; and once the user releases the pull rod 221, the orthographic projections of the corresponding second magnetic blocks 42 and the first magnetic blocks 31 on the vertical plane perpendicular to the front-back direction are far away from each other, therefore, the first magnetic block 31 moving forward and backward does not interfere with the second magnetic block 42, does not affect the driving of the other second magnetic blocks 42 to the corresponding first magnetic blocks 31, and the drawers 2 do not interfere with each other, for example, during the opening process of one drawer 2, after a user pulls the pull rod 221 on the drawer 2 to drive the drawer 2 and the water pan 3 to move to the middle position and release the pull rod 221, a user can pull the pull rod 221 on the other drawer 2 to drive the other drawer 2 to move forward until the corresponding second magnetic block 42 is attached to and adsorbed by the first magnetic block 31, and at the moment, the pull rod 221 is continuously pulled to drive the other drawer 2 and the water pan 3 to move forward synchronously without interference;
in addition, the pull rod 221 can be movably installed on the drawer 2 back and forth through the sliding rod 222, so that the pull rod 221 has a section of moving stroke, the moving stroke endows the transmission assembly 4 with a certain reaction time, the second magnetic block 42 can be adsorbed to the first magnetic block 31 before the pull rod 221 drives the drawer 2 to move, and the situation that the second magnetic block 42 moves downwards after the drawer 2 moves for a certain distance and is mistakenly matched with the first magnetic block 31 is avoided; in particular, in the above solution, the sliding rod 222 is located in the middle of the limiting hole 211 under the action of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52, so that whether the pull rod 221 is pulled forward or pushed backward, the pull rod 221 always has a forward or backward moving stroke at one end, and it is ensured that the electric push rod 41 has enough reaction time to drive the second magnetic block 42 to move downward.

Claims (10)

1. A drawer cabinet, which comprises
The cabinet body (1) is internally provided with an accommodating cavity (11) and the front side of the cabinet body is provided with an opening;
at least two drawers (2) which are sequentially arranged in the accommodating cavity (11) from top to bottom and can be drawn back and forth to enter and exit the accommodating cavity (11);
the water pan (3) is arranged below the drawer (2) positioned at the lowest part and is arranged on the cabinet body (1) in a manner of sliding back and forth relative to the cabinet body (1); and
the transmission assemblies (4) correspond to the drawers (2) one by one, are arranged between the corresponding drawers (2) and the water pan (3), and can transmit the movement of the drawers (2) to the water pan (3) so that the water pan (3) can synchronously move along with the drawers (2);
the method is characterized in that: a pull rod (221) is arranged on the front side of each drawer (2), and a touch sensor (2211) is arranged on the surface of each pull rod (221);
the water pan (3) is provided with first magnetic blocks (31) which correspond to the transmission assemblies (4) one by one;
the transmission component (4) comprises
An electric push rod (41) which is mounted on the corresponding drawer (2) and has a telescopic output shaft (411);
a second magnetic block (42) which is attached to an end of the output shaft (411) and can be attracted to the corresponding first magnetic block (31); and
the controller is electrically connected with the corresponding touch sensor (2211) and the electric push rod (41) so as to receive the signals collected by the touch sensor (2211) and control the output shaft (411) of the electric push rod (41) to stretch and retract;
the drawer cabinet has at least two states:
when a user does not touch the sensor (2211), the output shaft (411) retracts, and orthographic projections of the second magnetic block (42) and the first magnetic block (31) on a vertical plane perpendicular to the front-back direction are away from each other;
when a user touches the sensor (2211), the output shaft (411) extends outwards, and orthographic projections of the second magnetic block (42) and the first magnetic block (31) on a vertical surface vertical to the front-back direction are close to each other, so that the second magnetic block (42) moved to the position of the first magnetic block (31) can drive the first magnetic block (31) to move synchronously under the magnetic action.
2. The chest of drawers as defined in claim 1 wherein: each drawer (2) is provided with a limiting hole (211), the rear side of the pull rod (221) is connected with a sliding rod (222), and the sliding rod (222) penetrates through the limiting hole (211) and can slide back and forth in the limiting hole (211).
3. The chest of drawers as defined in claim 2 wherein: also comprises a reset component (5) which is in one-to-one correspondence with the drawers (2), and the reset component (5) comprises
A first elastic member (51) acting between said drawer (2) and said slide (222) to cause the slide (222) to always have a tendency to move forward;
a second elastic member (52) acting between said drawer (2) and said slide (222) to make the slide (222) always have a tendency to move backwards;
under the state that no external force acts on the pull rod (221), the slide rod (222) is positioned in the middle of the limiting hole (211) under the action of the first elastic piece (51) and the second elastic piece (52);
under the state that external force acts on the pull rod (221) and moves forwards, the sliding rod (222) overcomes the elastic force of the second elastic piece (52) to move to the front part of the limiting hole (211);
under the state that external force acts on the pull rod (221) and moves backwards, the sliding rod (222) overcomes the elastic force of the first elastic piece (51) and moves to the rear part of the limiting hole (211).
4. The chest of claim 3 wherein: the first elastic piece (51) and the second elastic piece (52) are compression springs and are accommodated in the limiting hole (211), two ends of the first elastic piece (51) are respectively abutted to the rear side wall inside the limiting hole (211) and the rear side wall of the sliding rod (222), and two ends of the second elastic piece (52) are respectively abutted to the front side wall inside the limiting hole (211) and the front side wall of the sliding rod (222).
5. The chest of drawers as defined in claim 2 wherein: the front portion of drawer (2) has panel (21), and this panel (21) go up to run through along left right direction and seted up spacing hole (211), pull rod (221) be the U-shaped, the both ends of this pull rod (221) pass backward panel (21) and stretch into spacing hole (211), slide bar (222) arrange along left right direction, the first end of this slide bar (222) with the tip of pull rod (221) is connected, the second end of slide bar (222) extends to the port department in spacing hole (211).
6. The chest of claim 5 wherein: the controller is integrated on the electric push rod (41), and the touch sensor (2211) is electrically connected with the controller through a lead (24).
7. The chest of claim 6 wherein: the first magnetic block (31) is positioned at the rear part of the water pan (3), and the transmission assembly (4) is positioned at the rear part of the drawer (2).
8. The chest of claim 7 wherein: the pull rod (221) and the slide rod (222) are internally provided with lead wires electrically connected with the touch sensor (2211), the side part of the drawer (2) is provided with a side plate (23), the side plate (23) is provided with a threading hole (231) extending along the front-back direction, the lead wire (24) penetrates through the threading hole (231), the front end of the lead wire (24) is electrically connected with the lead wires, and the rear end of the lead wire (24) is electrically connected with the controller.
9. The chest of drawers as defined in claim 1 wherein: the number of the drawers (2) is two, the number of the first magnetic blocks (31) is two, the first magnetic blocks are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the water pan (3), and the number of the transmission assemblies (4) is two, and the transmission assemblies are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the water pan (3).
10. The chest of claims 1 to 9 wherein: in a state where a user touches the sensor (2211), the top surface of the first magnetic block (31) is flush with the top surface of the second magnetic block (42).
CN202210007303.0A 2022-01-06 2022-01-06 Drawer cabinet Active CN114468610B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1075898A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-24 Harman Co Ltd Fixing structure for roast plate of grill
JP2009106527A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Rinnai Corp Drawer type dishwasher
CN102079449A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-01 云南昆船设计研究院 Automatic feeding vehicle
DE102016116449A1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Self-closing and damping device for a push element and furniture or household appliance with at least one push element
CN210350437U (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-04-17 陕西威仕达电器工程有限公司 Waterproof power cabinet
CN211356964U (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-08-28 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Disinfection cabinet
CN111657683A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-15 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Cabinet with water receiving device
CN213605254U (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-07-06 八度美家(天津)科技有限公司 Tableware cabinet with drawer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1075898A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-24 Harman Co Ltd Fixing structure for roast plate of grill
JP2009106527A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Rinnai Corp Drawer type dishwasher
CN102079449A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-01 云南昆船设计研究院 Automatic feeding vehicle
DE102016116449A1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Self-closing and damping device for a push element and furniture or household appliance with at least one push element
CN111657683A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-15 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Cabinet with water receiving device
CN210350437U (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-04-17 陕西威仕达电器工程有限公司 Waterproof power cabinet
CN211356964U (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-08-28 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Disinfection cabinet
CN213605254U (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-07-06 八度美家(天津)科技有限公司 Tableware cabinet with drawer

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