CN114468213A - Ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour - Google Patents

Ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114468213A
CN114468213A CN202210135953.3A CN202210135953A CN114468213A CN 114468213 A CN114468213 A CN 114468213A CN 202210135953 A CN202210135953 A CN 202210135953A CN 114468213 A CN114468213 A CN 114468213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dietary fiber
powder
flour
wheat flour
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210135953.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阿曼古丽·吐尼亚孜
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Xinjiang Huifeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Xinjiang Huifeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinjiang Huifeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd filed Critical Xinjiang Huifeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210135953.3A priority Critical patent/CN114468213A/en
Publication of CN114468213A publication Critical patent/CN114468213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/198Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/05Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/50Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/115Cereal fibre products, e.g. bran, husk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/152Cereal germ products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour, which is prepared by mixing 100 parts of wheat flour, 2-5 parts of calcium powder, 1-5 parts of fermented bean dregs powder and 0.5-2 parts of wheat bran powder; the flour contains 50-55% of carbohydrate, 11-13% of protein, 4-8% of dietary fiber and 0.08-0.15% of calcium element. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the carbohydrate with low white sugar load, and can effectively avoid the obesity and diseases caused by carbohydrate food; the protein is rich, and the requirement of the human body on the protein can be stably maintained; the calcium content is high, the health-care tea is particularly beneficial to children in the growth period and the old with serious calcium loss, is rich in dietary fiber, has the effects of expelling toxin, relaxing bowels and preventing constipation, does not need chemical addition, has good mouthfeel, can ensure the nutrition necessary for human bodies, and has the effect of benefiting health.

Description

Ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour.
Background
The living standard of people is improved year by year, and the taste of consumers becomes fine, so that the production process of wheat flour mills is improved without losing the power, and the processing precision of wheat is higher and higher. Dietary fiber is a polysaccharide that is neither digested nor absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, nor produces energy. Therefore, once considered a "nutrient-free" has not been adequately appreciated for long periods of time. However, with the intensive development of nutrition and related sciences, dietary fiber has been increasingly found to have a considerable physiological role. Therefore, at present when the diet composition is more refined, the dietary fiber becomes more concerned substances of academia and common people, and is supplemented by the nutrition community to be recognized as a seventh type of nutrient, and is parallel to the traditional six types of nutrients, namely protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral and water, the finish processing inevitably increases the loss of the nutrition in the flour, and the human body cannot obtain enough nutrients, such as vitamin, mineral nutrition, dietary fiber and the like which are indispensable for the human body from the wheat flour for a long time, so that a strange circle with malnutrition and energy surplus and the like is drilled at one end, and therefore, chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, constipation and the like of some modern civilization diseases are gradually increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the background technology, the invention provides the ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour which is enriched by flour nutrition so as to improve the poor nutrition condition of the public.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the key point of the ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour is as follows: mixing 100 parts of wheat flour, 2-5 parts of calcium powder, 1-5 parts of fermented bean dreg powder and 0.5-2 parts of wheat bran powder to form flour; the flour contains 50-55% of carbohydrate, 11-13% of protein, 4-8% of dietary fiber and 0.08-0.15% of calcium element.
Preferably, the wheat flour is wheat germ flour and wheat starch in a mass ratio of 1: 1.5-3.
Preferably, the calcium powder comprises one or more mixtures of animal bone powder, calcium phosphate or calcium carbonate.
Preferably, the grain size of the wheat bran powder is 0.15-0.55 mm. The effect of this solution is that the addition of wheat bran flour in this particle size range improves the flour quality characteristics and maintains excellent tensile elasticity of the sponge.
Preferably, the fermented bean dreg powder is prepared by the following method: collecting bean dregs with water content of 80-95 wt%, and sterilizingTreating for 15min, inoculating at 34-40 deg.C with the concentration of 1-5 × 106Fermenting cfu/ml Neurospora sitophila liquid for 26-32 hr, oven drying, and grinding into powder. The bean dregs are fermented by the Neurospora sitophila to change the proportion of soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber, so that the taste is improved, and the fermented dietary fiber can enhance the adsorption capacity to cholesterol, cholate and unsaturated fatty acid.
Preferably, the inoculation amount of the good Neurospora sitophila liquid is 2-6 wt% of the bean dregs.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour provided by the invention has low carbohydrate loading of white sugar, and can effectively avoid obesity and diseases caused by carbohydrate food; the protein is rich, and the requirement of the human body on the protein can be stably maintained; the calcium content is high, the food is particularly beneficial to children in the growth period and the old with serious calcium loss, the food is rich in dietary fiber, can promote the peristalsis of intestines and stomach and accelerate the passage of excrement from the intestines and stomach, has the effects of expelling toxin, relaxing bowels and preventing constipation, does not need chemical addition, has good taste, can ensure the necessary nutrition of a human body, and has the function of benefiting health.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments shown in the attached table.
Example 1
An ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour comprises 100 parts of wheat flour, 2 parts of animal bone powder, 1 part of fermented bean dregs powder and 0.5 part of wheat bran powder; the wheat flour is wheat germ flour and wheat starch in a mass ratio of 1: 1.5; the grain diameter of the wheat bran powder is 0.15-0.25 mm; the fermented bean dreg powder is prepared by the following method: collecting bean dregs with water content of 80 wt%, sterilizing for 15min, and inoculating at 34 deg.C to obtain bean dregs with inoculation concentration of 1 × 106cfu/ml good Neurospora sitophila liquid, wherein the inoculation amount of the good Neurospora sitophila liquid is 2 wt% of the weight of the bean dregs, and the good Neurospora sitophila liquid is dried and ground after being fermented for 26 hours; the preparation method of the Neurospora sitophila liquid comprises the following steps: decocting 250g bean sprout in water for 30min, filtering to obtain juice, adding 20gPreparing 1000ml solution of glucose and distilled water, adding 10g agar, sterilizing at high temperature for 15min, inoculating Neurospora, culturing at 34 deg.C for 72 hr, washing with distilled water to remove spore, and making into Neurospora liquid.
Example 2
An ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour comprises 100 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of calcium phosphate powder, 5 parts of fermented bean dreg powder and 2 parts of wheat bran powder; the wheat flour is wheat germ flour and wheat starch in a mass ratio of 1: 3; the grain diameter of the wheat bran powder is 0.4-0.55 mm; the fermented bean dreg powder is prepared by adopting the following method: collecting bean dregs with water content of 95 wt%, sterilizing for 15min, and inoculating at 40 deg.C to obtain bean dregs with inoculation concentration of 5 × 106cfu/ml good Neurospora sitophila liquid, wherein the inoculation amount of the good Neurospora sitophila liquid is 6 wt% of the weight of the bean dregs, and the good Neurospora sitophila liquid is dried and ground after being fermented for 32 hours; the preparation method of the Neurospora sitophila liquid comprises the following steps: decocting 250g bean sprout in water for 30min, filtering to obtain juice, adding 20g glucose and distilled water to obtain 1000ml solution, adding 10g agar, sterilizing at high temperature for 15min, inoculating Neurospora sitophila, culturing at 34 deg.C for 72 hr, washing with distilled water to remove spore, and making into Neurospora sitophila liquid.
Example 3
An ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour comprises 100 parts of wheat flour, 3 parts of calcium phosphate powder, 4 parts of fermented bean dreg powder and 1 part of wheat bran powder; the wheat flour is wheat germ flour and wheat starch in a mass ratio of 1: 2; the grain diameter of the wheat bran powder is 0.25-0.35 mm; the fermented bean dreg powder is prepared by adopting the following method: collecting bean dregs with water content of 85 wt%, sterilizing for 15min, and inoculating at 38 deg.C to obtain bean dregs with inoculation concentration of 2 × 106cfu/ml of good Neurospora liquid, wherein the inoculation amount of the good Neurospora liquid is 3.5 wt% of the weight of the bean dregs, and the good Neurospora liquid is dried and ground after being fermented for 32 hours; the preparation method of the Neurospora sitophila liquid comprises the following steps: decocting 250g bean sprout in water for 30min, filtering to obtain juice, adding 20g glucose and distilled water to obtain 1000ml solution, adding 10g agar, sterilizing at high temperature for 15min, inoculating Neurospora sitophila, culturing at 34 deg.C for 72 hr, washing with distilled water to remove spore, and making into Neurospora sitophila liquid.
The ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour prepared in example 3 and a commercial product were used for preparing noodles according to the following method, and the results of sensory evaluation comparative experiments are shown in the following table:
the test method comprises the following steps: in the test process, the room temperature is controlled to be about 25 ℃, and the relative humidity is controlled to be 40-50%. 500g of the product of example 3 or a similar product on the market is weighed, water with the weight of 28-32% of the flour is added, and the dough mixer stirs for a proper time. Pressing into noodles with the same specification by using a noodle machine, weighing and weighing fresh noodles with the same quality, putting into a pot filled with boiling water, boiling for a proper time, immediately fishing out the noodles, and carrying out taste evaluation within 10 min. The evaluation was performed in a group of 10 persons, in the table ∈ indicates good feedback from 8 to 10 persons, ∈ indicates good feedback from 6 to 7 persons, Δ indicates good feedback from 4 to 5 persons, and × indicates good feedback from less than 4 persons.
Color Surface state Elasticity Degree of firmness Taste of food
The invention
Megaly flour
Jinshahe flour
Garden fragrant flour
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour is characterized in that: mixing 100 parts of wheat flour, 2-5 parts of calcium powder, 1-5 parts of fermented bean dreg powder and 0.5-2 parts of wheat bran powder to form flour; the flour contains 50-55% of carbohydrate, 11-13% of protein, 4-8% of dietary fiber and 0.08-0.15% of calcium element.
2. The ultrafine dietary fiber wheat flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wheat flour is wheat germ flour and wheat starch in a mass ratio of 1: 1.5-3.
3. The ultrafine dietary fiber wheat flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the calcium powder comprises one or more of animal bone powder, calcium phosphate or calcium carbonate.
4. The ultrafine dietary fiber wheat flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grain diameter of the wheat bran powder is 0.15-0.55 mm.
5. The ultrafine dietary fiber wheat flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fermented bean dreg powder is prepared by the following method: collecting bean dregs with water content of 80-95 wt%, sterilizing for 15min, and inoculating at 34-40 deg.C with the inoculation concentration of 1-5 × 106cfu/ml of Neurospora sitophila liquid, fermenting for 26-32 hr, oven drying, and grinding into powder.
6. The ultrafine dietary fiber wheat flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inoculation amount of the good Neurospora liquid is 2-6 wt% of the bean dregs.
CN202210135953.3A 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 Ultramicro dietary fiber wheat flour Pending CN114468213A (en)

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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114468213A true CN114468213A (en) 2022-05-13

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1415217A (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-05-07 邹冰 Method for preparing whole wheat flour with calcium being added
CN102599437A (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-07-25 齐齐哈尔大学 Bean dreg fermentation functional food and manufacture technology thereof
CN104431771A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-25 天津科技大学 High dietary fiber noodles and method for preparing high dietary fiber noodles by fully utilizing wheat bran and wheat middling
CN105831564A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-10 徐伟 Noodle flour with high content of dietary fibers of wheat bran
CN106417484A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-02-22 合肥工业大学 Method for fermenting bean dregs to make biscuits
CN110833139A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-25 刘宏路 Low-sugar, multi-vitamin and high-protein wheat flour

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1415217A (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-05-07 邹冰 Method for preparing whole wheat flour with calcium being added
CN102599437A (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-07-25 齐齐哈尔大学 Bean dreg fermentation functional food and manufacture technology thereof
CN104431771A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-25 天津科技大学 High dietary fiber noodles and method for preparing high dietary fiber noodles by fully utilizing wheat bran and wheat middling
CN105831564A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-10 徐伟 Noodle flour with high content of dietary fibers of wheat bran
CN106417484A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-02-22 合肥工业大学 Method for fermenting bean dregs to make biscuits
CN110833139A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-25 刘宏路 Low-sugar, multi-vitamin and high-protein wheat flour

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