CN114467642A - Low-carbon type soil obstacle grading repair system - Google Patents
Low-carbon type soil obstacle grading repair system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467642A CN114467642A CN202210024830.2A CN202210024830A CN114467642A CN 114467642 A CN114467642 A CN 114467642A CN 202210024830 A CN202210024830 A CN 202210024830A CN 114467642 A CN114467642 A CN 114467642A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
- A01G20/12—Apparatus for cutting sods or turfs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a low-carbon type soil obstacle grading and repairing system which comprises a planting and repairing system for planting ecological repairing plant plants or plant seeds by using soil to be repaired, a cutter for cutting plant branches and leaves enriched with harmful substances in the planting and repairing system, a collecting shovel for cutting and collecting turf repaired in the planting and repairing system, and a moving system for adjusting the cutting and collecting positions of the cutter and the collecting shovel. The remediation system effectively solves the remediation and recycling problems of soil which is affected by soil salinization, heavy metal pollution, organic pollution and the like, and is low-carbon, environment-friendly and high in ecological remediation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration of soil, and particularly relates to a low-carbon soil obstacle grading restoration system, a grading treatment movement control system in the restoration system, and a cutter and a collecting shovel which are suitable for the grading treatment movement control system.
Background
At present, the pollution problem caused by rapid economic development still exists universally, land resources are short, and the salinized soil, heavy metal polluted soil and the like in coastal areas cannot be directly utilized by agricultural and ecological restoration plants due to safety problems and various obstacles. At present, the technology for effectively repairing the polluted soil is widely applied and mainly divided into a physical method, a chemical method and a biological method. The physical method mainly comprises a soil dressing and soil changing method, a separation and restoration method, an isolation method and a thermal restoration method. The chemical methods mainly include chemical solidification, soil leaching and electrokinetic remediation. The biological methods mainly comprise a plant stabilizing method, a plant volatilizing method, a plant extracting method, a microorganism repairing method and a soil animal repairing method. The method has the advantages of insufficient restoration of the polluted soil, high energy consumption, incapability of effectively combining the ecological restoration plants with the obstacle soil for mass production application and the like, and the problems of large occupied area of the field, high requirement on equipment conditions and the like of the related restoration technology, influence on the further popularization and application of the technology, and influence on the restoration effect and the engineering efficiency of the obstacle soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a low-carbon soil obstacle grading repair system, a grading treatment movement control system used in the repair system, and a cutter and a collecting shovel suitable for the grading treatment movement control system, so as to solve the above technical problems.
In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides, in a first aspect, a low-carbon soil obstacle grading restoration system including a planting restoration system for planting an ecologically restoring plant or plant seed using soil to be restored, a cutter for cutting branches and leaves of the plant enriched with harmful substances in the planting restoration system, a collecting shovel for cutting and collecting turf restored in the planting restoration system, and a moving system for adjusting cutting and collecting positions of the cutter and the collecting shovel.
The planting and repairing system comprises a repairing pool, wherein the repairing pool is provided with at least one group of lifting roller shutter walls which are oppositely arranged; the cutter and the collecting shovel can move in the direction perpendicular to the liftable roller shutter wall under the driving of the moving system, and the traveling heights of the cutter and the collecting shovel are adjustable.
The restoration pool of the planting restoration system is formed by enclosing a set of relatively arranged side wall guard plates and a set of relatively arranged liftable roller shutter walls, stand columns are vertically arranged on two sides of each liftable roller shutter wall, and roller shutter rails used for lifting and falling of the roller shutter walls are arranged in the stand columns.
The outer side of the bottom of the liftable roller shutter wall is provided with a roller shutter accommodating groove, and a roller shaft capable of accommodating the liftable roller shutter wall is arranged in the roller shutter accommodating groove; furthermore, one end of the scroll is fixed on the roller shutter driving motor through the roller shutter driving gear.
The side wall protective plate bottom outside is still equipped with a roll curtain control box and a first solar cell panel group, roll up built-in first controller of curtain control box and first battery, first controller with roll up curtain driving motor signal connection, be used for control roll curtain driving motor's operation, first battery with a solar cell panel group electricity is connected, and does first controller and the power supply of roll curtain driving motor.
Wherein the repair pond is connected with a drainage and pressure relief pipe; the interior of the restoration pool is sequentially paved with a degradable polyethylene waterproof membrane and permeable filter geotextile from the outer layer to the inner layer, and the degradable polyethylene waterproof membrane and the permeable filter geotextile are connected with the drainage pressure relief pipe in a sealing manner.
The mobile system comprises a set of walking rails arranged in parallel with the liftable roller shutter wall, a set of walking boxes are correspondingly arranged on the walking rails along the rails in a sliding mode and correspond to the walking boxes, a transmission chain is arranged between the walking boxes, the transmission direction of the transmission chain is perpendicular to the liftable roller shutter wall, and a cutter and a collecting shovel are detachably hung on the transmission chain.
The lower part of the cutter is a hollow collecting tank, an opening at the front end of the collecting tank is used for allowing cut branches and leaves to enter the tank body, a telescopic hanging rod is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the collecting tank, and the telescopic hanging rod can be detachably connected with a transmission chain on a moving system; and a cutting saw blade is also arranged above the front end of the collecting tank.
Furthermore, the telescopic suspension rod of the cutter comprises an upper rod body and a lower rod body which can be nested with each other, and the telescopic position of the upper rod body and the telescopic position of the lower rod body are adjusted through a spring buckle and a fixed clamping hole which are matched with each other; a baffle plate strip is arranged behind the cutting saw blade; a tail cover is arranged behind the collecting tank in an openable and closable manner.
The collecting shovel comprises a fixing plate, a horizontal collecting saw blade is arranged in front of the fixing plate, and vertical collecting saw blades are arranged on two outer sides of the horizontal collecting saw blade; a rotary cylinder and a film accommodating groove are sequentially and adjacently arranged behind the horizontal collecting saw blade; a rolling plate is connected to the rear part of the fixing plate along the advancing direction of the turf collection; the telescopic hanging rod is also vertically arranged above the fixing plate.
Further, the horizontal collecting saw blade and the vertical collecting saw blade are both driven by a collecting driving motor with a bidirectional output function; the top of the rotary cylinder is higher than the horizontal collecting saw blade, and a soil lifting wedge is arranged between the front end of the horizontal collecting saw blade and the rotary cylinder; the rotary cylinder is also uniformly distributed with particle bulges; the film is accomodate the groove and can be accomodate and place degradable polyethylene membrane, and degradable polyethylene membrane can pull out through the notch that is on a parallel with a section of thick bamboo soon.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the remediation system effectively solves the remediation and recycling problems of the obstacle soil such as soil salinization, heavy metal pollution, organic pollution and the like, and the obstacle soil is fully and thoroughly remedied by using the ecological remediation plants and remediation agents.
(2) The ecological restoration plant turf vegetation of this repair system output can directly be used for the ecological greening engineering in polluted area or ecological restoration district, and turf output efficiency is high, need not the special messenger and cuts the turf, and the subsidiary soil of turf is difficult for taking place loosely to drop, effectively improves the vegetation survival rate.
(3) All levels of equipment of the remediation system adopt solar energy to provide power, the remediation system is low-carbon and environment-friendly, and the problems of high energy consumption, large carbon emission and the like in remediation of obstacle soil, particularly heavy metal contaminated soil are effectively solved.
(4) The grading treatment mobile control system in the repairing system can fully utilize the vertical space, repair the obstacle soil step by layer, effectively reduce the occupied area and has high cutting and collecting efficiency.
(5) The cutter in the repairing system is simple and stable in structure, high in flexibility of installation and adjustment, capable of completing cutting and collecting of the cut branches simultaneously, and capable of reducing damage to turf caused by artificial secondary collection of the cut branches.
(6) The collection shovel in this repair system simple structure and stability, the flexibility of installation and adjustment is high, can be high-efficient stable tailor and the rolling to the turf, simultaneously through the design of playing soil wedge and film, can reduce the damage to the turf collection in-process.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall construction of the repair system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the inside of the roller shutter accommodating groove;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a walking driving motor on a walking track;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the inside of the walking box;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the rack plate and vertical slide plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cutter structure;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a portion of a cutting blade;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting shovel;
fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of a portion of a collection blade.
Description of reference numerals:
100-a plant restoration system; 101-repairing the pool; 102-sidewall shields; 103-lifting roller shutter wall; 104-rolling shutter track; 105-a roller shutter receiving slot; 106-reel; 107-a roller shutter drive gear; 108-a roller blind drive motor; 109-roller shutter drive chain; 110-a roller blind control box; 111-a first solar panel group; 112-upright post; 113-degradable polyethylene waterproofing membrane; 114-water permeable filtration geotextile; 115-drainage pressure relief pipe;
200-a mobile system; 201-a walking track; 202-a walking box; 203-a drive chain; 204-a walking driving motor; 205-a walking gear; 206-track rack; 207-rack plate; 208-vertical slide plate; 209-lifting gear; 210-driving a drive motor; 211-supporting the driving plate; 212-chain links; 213-hanging hole; 214-a second solar panel group; 215-a walk button;
300-a cutter; 301-a collection tank; 302-a telescopic suspension bar; 303-hanging and buckling; 304-upper rod body; 305-lower rod body; 306-spring snap; 307-cutting saw blade; 308-cutting the saw blade guide; 309-cutting drive motor; 310-a baffle strip; 311-a third solar panel set; 312-cutting control box; 313-tail cap; 314-switch button; 315-switch hole;
400-collecting shovel; 401-fixing plate; 402-collecting the saw blade horizontally; 403-horizontally collecting the saw blade guide plate; 404-horizontal gear; 405-vertical collection of saw blades; 406-vertical collection of blade guides; 407-vertical gear; 408-collecting a drive motor; 409-rotary cylinder; 410-lifting a soil wedge; 411-a thin film receiving groove; 412-a fourth solar panel group; 413-rolling the plate; 414-collection control box.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings without limiting the scope of the invention.
The low-carbon soil obstacle grading and repairing system of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a planting and repairing system 100 and a grading treatment movement control system capable of cutting and collecting soil in the planting and repairing system 100 layer by layer. The planting repair system 100 is used for planting ecological repair plant plants or plant seeds in soil to be repaired, so that harmful substances in the soil are enriched in the plants, the soil is repaired, and meanwhile, a soil repair agent or a necessary nutrient agent can be mixed in the soil to be repaired before planting, so that a combined repair effect is realized. The grading treatment mobile control system is used for cutting and collecting plants enriched with harmful substances so as to convey the plants to a hazardous waste treatment unit for centralized treatment, then cutting the restored soil layer by layer, collecting the soil in a turf form, and applying the soil as ecological soil to ecological restoration of mottled plots in a project area.
As shown in fig. 1, the outer side of the bottom of the side wall protective plate 102 is further provided with a roller shutter control box 110 and a first solar cell panel group 111, the roller shutter control box 110 is internally provided with a first controller and a first storage battery, the first controller is in signal connection with the roller shutter driving motor 108 and is used for controlling the operation of the roller shutter driving motor 108, and the first storage battery is electrically connected with the first solar cell panel group 111 and is used for supplying power to the first controller and the roller shutter driving motor 108.
The restoration pool 101 is connected with a drainage pressure relief pipe 115 for discharging excessive moisture in the internal soil. The interior of the restoration pool 101 is sequentially paved with a degradable polyethylene waterproof membrane 113 and a permeable filter geotextile 114 from the outer layer to the inner layer for preventing the leakage of the soil solution, and the degradable polyethylene waterproof membrane 113 and the permeable filter geotextile 114 are hermetically connected with the drainage pressure relief pipe 115 so that the drainage pressure relief pipe 115 can work normally.
Referring to fig. 1, the gradation processing movement control system of the present invention includes a movement system 200 for adjusting a cutting and collecting position, a cutter 300 for cutting branches and leaves of plants enriched with harmful substances, and a collecting shovel 400 for cutting and collecting the restored turf.
The moving system 200 comprises a group of walking rails 201 which are arranged in parallel with the liftable roller shutter walls 103, a group of walking boxes 202 are correspondingly arranged on the walking rails 201 along the rails in a sliding manner, a transmission chain 203 is arranged between the walking boxes 202 correspondingly, the transmission direction of the transmission chain 203 is perpendicular to the liftable roller shutter walls 103, and a cutter 300 and a collecting shovel 400 are detachably hung on the transmission chain 203.
A walking driving motor 204 is fixed at the bottom of the walking box 202, as shown in fig. 3, a walking gear 205 is fixed on an output shaft of the walking driving motor 204, and the walking gear 205 can be meshed with a track rack 206 on the walking track 201, so that the walking box 202 can move along the walking track 201 under the driving of the walking driving motor 204.
As shown in fig. 4-5, a rack plate 207 is vertically fixed in the traveling box 202, a vertical sliding plate 208 is vertically slidably sleeved on the rack plate 207, and a lifting gear 209 capable of meshing with a rack on the rack plate 207 is rotatably fixed on the vertical sliding plate 208, so that the vertical sliding plate 208 can vertically slide. The side of the vertical sliding plate 208 is provided with a groove, the lifting gear 209 can be rotatably fixed in the groove, and the rack plate 207 passes through the lifting gear 209 and the inner wall of the groove, so that the vertical sliding plate 208 can be limited by the groove and the lifting gear 209. The vertical sliding plate 208 is provided with a motor (not shown) capable of driving the lifting gear 209 to rotate, and the motor can also be connected with the rotating shaft of the lifting gear 209 through a conventional connection mode such as an output shaft and a transfer gear. The vertical sliding plate 208 is further fixedly connected with a transmission driving motor 210, and a transmission output shaft of the transmission driving motor 210 is meshed with the transmission chain 203 through a gear, so that the transmission chain 203 is driven to rotate. In order to ensure the stability of the transmission chain 203, the transmission chain 203 may be further disposed on the supporting transmission plate 211, and a gear on a transmission output shaft of the transmission driving motor 210 may be rotatably fixed in the supporting transmission plate 211. The chain link 212 of the transmission chain 203 is provided with a hanging hole 213 for installing the cutter 300 and the collecting shovel 400.
The top of the walking box 202 is further provided with a second solar cell panel group 214, a second controller and a second storage battery are arranged in the walking box 202, the second controller is in signal connection with the walking driving motor 204 and the transmission driving motor 210 and is respectively used for controlling the operation of the two motors, and the second storage battery is electrically connected with the second solar cell panel group 214 and supplies power to the second controller, the walking driving motor 204 and the transmission driving motor 210. The outer wall of the walking box 202 is further provided with a plurality of walking buttons 215 connected with the second controller, and the walking buttons are respectively used for realizing manual key control operation.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the lower part of the cutter 300 is a hollow collecting tank 301, the front end of the collecting tank 301 is open for the cut branches and leaves to enter the tank body, the upper surface of the collecting tank 301 is vertically provided with a telescopic hanging rod 302, and the rod end is provided with a hanging buckle 303 capable of matching with the hanging hole 213 on the transmission chain 203. The telescopic hanging rod 302 comprises an upper rod body 304 and a lower rod body 305 which can be nested with each other, a spring buckle 306 which can be pressed in and out is arranged on the upper rod body 304, a plurality of fixing clamp holes which can be correspondingly clamped with the spring buckle 306 are arranged on the lower rod body 305, and the nesting depth of the upper rod body 304 and the lower rod body 305 and the clamping and fixing of the upper rod body and the lower rod body are realized by adjusting the corresponding positions of the spring buckle 306 and the fixing clamp holes. The upper rod body 304 is Y-shaped, and stable support of suspension is facilitated.
Still be equipped with cutting saw blade 307 above the collecting vat 301 front end, cutting saw blade 307 the place ahead position corresponds with collecting vat 301 front end opening position, cutting saw blade 307 encircles and is fixed in on cutting saw blade guide 308, is equipped with in the cutting saw blade guide 308 and drives cutting saw blade 307 pivoted cutting saw blade gear 309, and cutting saw blade gear 309 can be passed through output shaft and driving connection such as change-over wheel by setting up in the cutting driving motor 309 in the cutting saw blade guide 308 outside.
A stop strip 310 is also provided behind the cutting blade 307 to prevent the fingers from crossing the collection trough 301 and failing to enter the collection trough 301, and to prevent excessive fingers from scratching the third solar cell panel set 311 behind.
A tail cover 313 can be arranged behind the collecting groove 301 in an opening and closing mode, a switch buckle 314 is connected to the tail cover 313, and the switch buckle 314 can be buckled with a switch hole 315 formed above the collecting groove 301, so that the tail cover 313 can be opened and closed, and collected branches can be poured conveniently.
A cutting control box 312 and a third solar cell panel group 311 are arranged in the middle above the collecting tank 301 from bottom to top, a third controller and a third storage battery are arranged in the cutting control box 312, the third controller is in signal connection with the cutting driving motor 309 and used for controlling the operation of the cutting driving motor 309, and the third storage battery is electrically connected with the third solar cell panel group 311 and supplies power to the third controller and the cutting driving motor 309.
As shown in fig. 8-9, the collecting shovel 400 includes a fixing plate 401, a horizontal collecting saw blade 402 is disposed in front of the fixing plate 401, the horizontal collecting saw blade 402 is fixed on a horizontal collecting saw blade guide plate 403 in a surrounding manner, a horizontal gear 404 for driving the horizontal collecting saw blade 402 to rotate is disposed in the horizontal collecting saw blade guide plate 403, vertical collecting saw blades 405 are disposed on two outer sides of the horizontal collecting saw blade 402, the vertical collecting saw blades 405 are fixed on a vertical collecting saw blade guide plate 406 in a surrounding manner, a vertical gear 407 for driving the vertical collecting saw blade 405 to rotate is disposed in the vertical collecting saw blade guide plate 406, and the horizontal gear 404 and the vertical gear 407 can be driven by a collecting driving motor 408 disposed outside the fixing plate 401 through a bidirectional output shaft and a switching wheel. The fixing plate 401 can fix the positions of the two collecting saw blades perpendicular to each other by fixing the collecting driving motor 408.
A rotary cylinder 409 is arranged behind the horizontal collecting saw blade 402, the top height of the rotary cylinder 409 is higher than that of the horizontal collecting saw blade 402, and a soil lifting wedge 410 is arranged between the front end of the horizontal collecting saw blade 402 and the rotary cylinder 409 and used for stably lifting the turf of the cutting part upwards and conveying the turf backwards in a sliding manner, and then conveying the turf backwards further through the rotation of the rotary cylinder 409. The rotary cylinder 409 is also evenly provided with particle protrusions for increasing the friction force when the turf is conveyed backwards and promoting the turf to be rolled backwards further. Two ends of the rotary cylinder 409 are rotatably fixed on the fixing plate 401.
Still seted up the film on the fixed plate 401 and accomodate groove 411, the notch and the section of thick bamboo 409 parallel and adjacent setting are accomodate to the film that groove 411 is accomodate, and the film is accomodate the groove 411 and can be accomodate and place the degradable polyethylene membrane, and the degradable polyethylene membrane can pull out through the notch parallel, and when the turf passes through, can transport backward along with the turf and cover and form the protection film on the turf bottom surface, prevents on the one hand that the turf is excessive to be desiccated and keep warm, and on the other hand can prevent that the turf from causing the fish tail to following fourth solar cell panel group 412.
A rolling plate 413 is connected to the rear of the fixing plate 401 along the advancing direction of the sod collection, and the tail of the rolling plate 413 is bent upwards to form a rolling arc, so that the sod is guided to be rolled gradually in the backward conveying process.
A telescopic hanging rod 302 is also vertically arranged above the fixing plate 401 and is detachably fixed on the transmission chain 203 in the same way.
A collection control box 414 and a fourth solar cell panel group 412 are arranged in the middle above the fixing plate 401 from bottom to top, a fourth controller and a fourth storage battery are arranged in the collection control box 414, the fourth controller is in signal connection with the collection driving motor 408 and is used for controlling the collection driving motor 408 to operate, and the fourth storage battery is electrically connected with the fourth solar cell panel group 412 and supplies power to the fourth controller and the collection driving motor 408.
The restoration system of the invention carries out internal implementation tests in the implementation process of the ecological environment comprehensive improvement engineering project. Heavy metal pollution to a certain degree exists in the project area, the land in the area is mottled, and ecological plant restoration is needed.
Firstly, a proper position is selected in a project test area, a repair pool 101 is set up, a roller shutter driving motor 108 is started, and a liftable roller shutter wall 103 is jacked upwards to a proper height along a roller shutter rail 104. Laying a degradable polyethylene waterproof membrane 113 and a permeable filtering geotextile 114, penetrating a drainage pressure relief pipe 115 through the degradable polyethylene waterproof membrane 113 and the permeable filtering geotextile 114, and sealing the joint to prevent water leakage. Then filling the soil mixed with the soil remediation agent into the remediation pool 101 until the remediation pool is full, and planting the ecological remediation plant or plant seed. When the ecological restoration plants grow to a certain height and can be transplanted, a grading treatment mobile control system is constructed, and mobile systems 200 are laid on two sides of the restoration pool 101 according to the scale of the restoration pool 101. The cutter 300 and the collecting shovel 400 are respectively fixed on the transmission chain 203 in sequence through the telescopic hanging rod 302, and are adjusted to a proper height through adjusting the length of the telescopic hanging rod 302. The edge of the degradable polyethylene film in the film accommodating groove 411 is trimmed and covered with the fourth solar cell panel group 412. The roller shutter driving motor 108 is turned on to lower the liftable roller shutter wall 103 below the position of the end of the turf to be cut. The cutting drive motor 309 and the collection drive motor 408 are turned on to start the operation of the blades of the cutter 300 and the collection blade 400, and then the transmission drive motor 210 is turned on to advance the cutter 300 and the collection blade 400 toward the repair pond 101. In the advancing process, the cutter 300 firstly starts to cut the overground part of the branches and leaves of the ecological restoration plant, and the residual branches and leaves are collected in the collection groove 301. The following collecting shovel 400 starts cutting the soil layer and collects the cut soil layer to the winding plate 413, and the sod is formed in a roll shape on the winding plate 413. After the soil layers on the cutting line are completely cut, all the driving motors can be turned off, the rolled turf is taken out and placed in a concentrated mode, and then the positions of the driving motors are adjusted to cut and collect the layers on the next line. New soil to be restored can be added and the hyperaccumulator plants can be re-planted for the next cycle of treatment. The collected turf is directly used for ecological restoration of mottled plots in project areas, and the collected plant residues containing heavy metals are conveyed to dangerous waste treatment units for centralized treatment.
By using the restoration system, the ecological environment quality of the project area is greatly improved, the plant community is quickly restored, the survival rate reaches 98%, the adaptability is strong, the biodiversity is obviously increased, the labor cost and the electric power cost are greatly reduced, the low-carbon environment-friendly concept is fully responded, and the ecological benefit and the economic benefit are obvious.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A low-carbon soil barrier grading restoration system comprises a planting restoration system (100) for planting ecological restoration plant plants or plant seeds by using soil to be restored, cutters (300) for cutting plant branches and leaves which are enriched with harmful substances in the planting restoration system (100), a collection shovel (400) for cutting and collecting the restored turf in the planting restoration system (100), and a moving system (200) for adjusting the cutting and collecting positions of the cutters (300) and the collection shovel (400);
the planting and repairing system (100) comprises a repairing pool (101), wherein the repairing pool (101) is provided with at least one group of lifting roller shutter walls (103) which are arranged oppositely; the cutter (300) and the collecting shovel (400) can move in the direction perpendicular to the liftable roller shutter wall (103) under the driving of the moving system (200), and the walking heights of the cutter (300) and the collecting shovel (400) are adjustable.
2. The low-carbon type soil obstacle grading repair system according to claim 1, wherein the repair pond (101) of the planting repair system (100) is formed by enclosing a group of oppositely arranged side wall protection plates (102) and a group of oppositely arranged liftable roller shutter walls (103), upright columns (112) are vertically arranged on two sides of each liftable roller shutter wall (103), and roller shutter rails (104) for the liftable roller shutter walls (103) to slide up and down are arranged in the upright columns (112).
3. The low-carbon type soil obstacle grading repair system according to claim 1, wherein a roller blind accommodating groove (105) is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the liftable roller blind wall (103), and a roller (106) capable of accommodating the liftable roller blind wall (103) is arranged in the roller blind accommodating groove (105); further, one end of the winding shaft (106) is fixed on a roller shutter driving motor (108) through a roller shutter driving gear (107).
4. The low-carbon type soil obstacle grading and repairing system according to claim 1, wherein a roller shutter control box (110) and a first solar cell panel group (111) are further arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the side wall protecting plate (102), a first controller and a first storage battery are arranged in the roller shutter control box (110), the first controller is in signal connection with the roller shutter driving motor (108) and is used for controlling the operation of the roller shutter driving motor (108), and the first storage battery is electrically connected with the first solar cell panel group (111) and supplies power to the first controller and the roller shutter driving motor (108).
5. The system for graded remediation of low-carbon soil obstacles of claim 1, wherein the remediation pool (101) is connected to a drainage and pressure relief pipe (115); the interior of the restoration pool (101) is sequentially paved with a degradable polyethylene waterproof membrane (113) and a permeable filtering geotextile (114) from the outer layer to the inner layer, and the degradable polyethylene waterproof membrane (113) and the permeable filtering geotextile (114) are hermetically connected with a drainage pressure relief pipe (115).
6. The low-carbon type soil obstacle grading repair system according to claim 1, wherein the moving system (200) comprises a group of walking rails (201) arranged in parallel with the liftable roller shutter wall (103), a group of walking boxes (202) are correspondingly arranged on the walking rails (201) along the rails in a slidable manner, a transmission chain (203) is arranged between the corresponding walking boxes (202), the transmission direction of the transmission chain (203) is perpendicular to the liftable roller shutter wall (103), and a cutter (300) and a collecting shovel (400) are detachably hung on the transmission chain (203).
7. The low-carbon soil obstacle grading repair system according to claim 1, wherein a hollow collecting tank (301) is arranged at the lower part of the cutter (300), the front end opening of the collecting tank (301) is used for allowing cut branches and leaves to enter the tank body, a telescopic hanging rod (302) is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the collecting tank (301), and the telescopic hanging rod (302) can be detachably connected with a transmission chain (203) on the moving system (200); a cutting saw blade (307) is further arranged above the front end of the collecting tank (301).
8. The graded low-carbon soil obstacle repair system according to claim 7, wherein the telescopic hanging rod (302) of the cutter (300) comprises an upper rod body (304) and a lower rod body (305) which can be nested with each other, and the telescopic position of the upper rod body (304) and the lower rod body (305) is adjusted through a spring buckle (306) and a fixed clamping hole which are matched with each other; a baffle plate strip (310) is arranged behind the cutting saw blade (307); a tail cover (313) is arranged behind the collecting tank (301) in an openable and closable manner.
9. The graded repair system for the low-carbon soil obstacle as recited in claim 1, wherein the collecting shovel (400) comprises a fixing plate (401), a horizontal collecting saw blade (402) is arranged in front of the fixing plate (401), and vertical collecting saw blades (405) are further arranged on two outer sides of the horizontal collecting saw blade (402); a rotary cylinder (409) and a film accommodating groove (411) are sequentially and adjacently arranged behind the horizontal collecting saw blade (402); a rolling plate (413) is connected to the rear part of the fixing plate (401) along the advancing direction of the turf collection; the telescopic hanging rod (302) is also vertically arranged above the fixing plate (401).
10. The graded repair system for low-carbon soil obstacles according to claim 9, wherein the horizontal collection saw blade (402) and the vertical collection saw blade (405) are driven by a collection driving motor (408) having a bidirectional output function; the top height of the rotary cylinder (409) is higher than that of the horizontal collecting saw blade (402), and a soil lifting wedge (410) is arranged between the front end of the horizontal collecting saw blade (402) and the rotary cylinder (409); particle protrusions are uniformly distributed on the rotary cylinder (409); the film accommodating groove (411) can accommodate and place the degradable polyethylene film, and the degradable polyethylene film can be pulled out through a notch parallel to the rotary cylinder (409).
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| CN206139635U (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2017-05-03 | 厦门中厦环科技有限公司 | Heavy metal contaminated soil's ecological remediation bed |
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| CN114467642B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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