CN114467388B - Forestry cultivation is with soil prosthetic devices with apply medicine and fertilization function - Google Patents

Forestry cultivation is with soil prosthetic devices with apply medicine and fertilization function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114467388B
CN114467388B CN202210102651.6A CN202210102651A CN114467388B CN 114467388 B CN114467388 B CN 114467388B CN 202210102651 A CN202210102651 A CN 202210102651A CN 114467388 B CN114467388 B CN 114467388B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
soil
belt pulley
rotating shaft
wall
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CN202210102651.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114467388A (en
Inventor
宗莲香
葛东
戴海锋
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Binzhou Huamei Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Binzhou Huamei Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil restoration device with functions of pesticide application and fertilizer application for forestry cultivation, which comprises a frame, wherein a fertilizer box is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame, pesticide application boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fertilizer box, the bottom of the fertilizer box is connected with a plurality of fertilizer pipes, and the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a plurality of pesticide guiding pipes; through the use of the anti-blocking stirring mechanism, the anti-blocking stirring mechanism can prevent the fertilizer from blocking the feed opening and stir the medicament, so that the components of the liquid medicine are uniformly distributed.

Description

Forestry cultivation is with soil prosthetic devices with apply medicine and fertilization function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, in particular to a soil remediation device with functions of pesticide application and fertilizer application for forestry cultivation.
Background
Soil pollution, particularly agricultural soil pollution, can be caused by a number of things including, for example, the presence of non-naturally occurring materials in natural soil environments. Contamination may be caused by, for example, leakage of underground storage tanks, use of pesticides, infiltration of contaminated surface water into subterranean formations, oil and fuel drainage, waste leaching from landfills, or direct drainage of industrial waste to soil. Some common materials found in contaminated soil include petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, pesticides, lead, and other heavy metals. The organic pollution of soil mainly refers to the pollution of chemical pesticides, which can change the composition and physicochemical properties of the soil, destroy the normal composition of the soil, and finally cause harm to human health through the processes of plant absorption, accumulation of food chains and the like, such as 'three-cause' action: pathogenic, oncogenic, mutagenic; the soil is the root of agricultural planting, the healthy soil environment is the foundation of agricultural development, and a reasonable restoration treatment scheme is needed to be adopted aiming at the soil characteristics of different areas to restore the soil, so that a plurality of soil restoration devices for cultivation are arranged to restore the soil.
At present, the soil remediation device generally utilizes chemical reagent to restore soil, but because soil that agriculture was cultivated is easy to agglomerate, leads to soil remediation agent unable infiltration in the soil, consequently can only restore the top layer, and can't restore to soil inside, influence prosthetic effect, and current device intelligence is single fertilizies or the application of medicine, and the function of use is comparatively single.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil restoration device with functions of pesticide application and fertilizer application for forestry cultivation, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry cultivation is with soil prosthetic devices with give birth to medicine to and fertilize function, includes the frame, be equipped with the fertilization case in the middle of the top of frame, fertilization case bilateral symmetry is equipped with and gives birth to the medicine case, fertilization case bottom is connected with a plurality of fertilization pipes, shi Yaoxiang bottom is equipped with a plurality of medicine guide pipes, the medicine guide pipe lower extreme is connected with and gives birth to the medicine pipe, the frame inboard is equipped with the soil turning mechanism, the soil turning mechanism includes the soil turning frame one and the soil turning frame two that both sides symmetry were equipped with respectively in the frame, the lower part between the soil turning frame one and between the soil turning frame two is equipped with pivot one and pivot two respectively, the outer wall of pivot one and pivot two is all overlapped and is equipped with the cutter, frame one side is equipped with the anti-blocking stirring mechanism who is connected with soil turning mechanism, fertilization case and administration case.
Further, the mechanism of turning earth still includes frame top and is close to motor one and motor two that anti-blocking rabbling mechanism's one side symmetry was equipped with, motor one's output shaft outer wall cover is equipped with belt pulley one, cover is equipped with dual rail belt pulley one on belt pulley lower side pivot one outer wall, turn over the top of breaking the earth between the frame one and be equipped with the transmission shaft, transmission shaft outer wall symmetry cover is equipped with incomplete gear, the incomplete gear outside is equipped with the drive frame with incomplete gear assorted, the both ends symmetry of drive frame is equipped with the connecting rod, one side the connecting rod passes frame one lateral wall, the opposite side the connecting rod is connected with the frame that loosens the soil, the frame that loosens the soil is located the pipe below that applies medicine, it is equipped with a plurality of breaking the soil to loosen the soil to frame bottom, one side is equipped with belt pulley two on the transmission shaft outer wall, motor two's output shaft outer wall cover is equipped with dual rail belt pulley two, cover is equipped with four belt pulleys on two outer wall of dual rail belt pulley two lower side pivot, belt pulley one and belt pulley two, belt pulley two and dual rail belt pulley two and pulley and dual rail pulley one and two are equipped with four and two side-wheel, two side wall symmetry are equipped with the connecting rod, and four in order to prevent to volatilize in the soil in the equal to cover the soil in the same soil in the soil with the soil in the equal length of the soil.
Further, prevent stifled rabbling mechanism comprises actuating mechanism and stirring and prevent stifled subassembly, actuating mechanism includes the mount that is equipped with between frame top motor two and the fertilization case, the mount inboard is connected with axis of rotation one, axis of rotation one end outer wall cover is equipped with the belt pulley three that corresponds with two-track belt pulley two, belt pulley three passes through the belt and is connected with two-track belt pulley two, axis of rotation one other end is connected with gear one, gear one side is connected with axis of rotation two through gear two, axis of rotation two one side axis of rotation two below is connected with the frame through the support frame, axis of rotation two is kept away from to the disc to with power transmission, for stirring prevent stifled subassembly power.
Further, the stirring anti-blocking assembly comprises a pull rod arranged on one side, away from the rotating shaft II, of the disc, one end of the pull rod is movably connected with the disc, the other end of the pull rod is movably connected with a connecting frame, a frame is arranged on the inner side of the pesticide applying box, supporting rods are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the frame on the inner side of the pesticide applying box, the supporting rods penetrate through two side walls of the pesticide applying box, one side of the supporting rods is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, a plurality of stirring assemblies are arranged on the inner side of the frame, a plurality of discharging openings are formed in the bottom of the pesticide applying box, a containing groove is formed in the inner side wall of the discharging opening, a baffle is arranged on one side of the discharging opening in the containing groove, a slide rod is arranged on one side of the baffle inside the pesticide applying box, a movable groove matched with the slide rod is formed in the inside the pesticide applying box, one end of the slide rod extends to the outside of the pesticide applying box and is fixedly connected with the connecting frame so as to reciprocate under the driving of the driving mechanism, and the discharging opening can be prevented from being blocked by fertilizers when the pesticide stirring is carried out.
Further, the inside tooth that is equipped with a plurality of and incomplete gear looks adaptation of drive frame, drive frame and connecting rod fixed connection, connecting rod and frame sliding connection to drive the drive frame and then drive connecting rod reciprocating motion, thereby make the scarifier remove and break soil, so that soil and better mixing of medicament.
Further, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the fixing frame, and the second rotating shaft is movably connected with the supporting frame so as to facilitate stable power transmission.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the pesticide applying pipe, and electromagnetic valves or valves are arranged on the outer walls of the pesticide applying pipe and the fertilizer applying pipe so as to control the falling amount of the pesticide and the fertilizer.
Further, the stirring assembly is movably connected with the inner wall of the frame, and the stirring assembly is composed of four blades uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, so that the stirring assembly can move in the medicament to make the stirring assembly rotate through resistance generated by the medicament, and a certain stirring effect is achieved.
Further, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are installed in a staggered mode, the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are installed in a staggered mode, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are corresponding to the first double-track belt pulley, and the third belt pulley is corresponding to the second double-track belt pulley.
Furthermore, universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame, and one end of the frame far away from the rotating shaft is connected with a connector so as to be connected with external power traction equipment, so that the device moves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the motor II is arranged to drive the double-track belt pulley II to rotate, so that the belt pulley II is driven to rotate through the belt, the plurality of soil breaking knives sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft II are driven to rotate to turn soil, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve is opened to enable fertilizer in the fertilizing box to fall down through the fertilizing pipe, medicines in the fertilizing box are sprayed onto the soil through the medicine applying pipe and the medicine guiding pipe to be mixed, meanwhile, the motor is used to drive the belt pulley I to rotate, so that the rotating shaft I and the plurality of soil breaking knives on the outer wall of the rotating shaft I are driven to rotate through the belt, meanwhile, the double-track belt pulley II is driven to rotate through the belt, so that the transmission shaft II is driven to rotate, the incomplete gear is driven to rotate, the transmission frame is driven to reciprocate left and right under the action of the incomplete gear, so that the transmission frame drives the connecting rods at two ends to synchronously move through the transmission frame, the soil loosening frame is driven to slide in the chute through the connecting rods at one side, the soil loosening knives are driven to synchronously move, the soil breaking knives driven to rotate the soil to be turned out through the medicine guiding pipe, the motor II is driven to break, the soil, so that the fertilizers are covered under the soil, the belt is driven to rotate, the two soil breaking knives, so that the medicines can be better mixed with the motor, the soil is better, and the medicines can be permeated into the soil, and the soil is better to restore the soil after the medicines, and the medicines are better and the mixed and the soil;
2. according to the invention, the power generated by the double-track belt pulley II is transmitted to the belt pulley III through the belt, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the gear I is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft II is driven to rotate, the disc is driven to rotate, the pull rod is pulled or pushed to move by the rotating shaft II, meanwhile, the connecting frame is pulled or pushed by the pull rod to further drive the slide rod and the support rod to move, the baffle is driven to slide in the accommodating groove by the slide rod, so that intermittent release of fertilizer is realized on the opening and closing of the baffle, the blocking of the baffle caused by the accumulation of fertilizer is avoided, meanwhile, the support rod drives the frame to reciprocate, the stirring assembly is driven to move, and meanwhile, the stirring assembly is driven to rotate due to the resistance generated by the medicament, so that a certain stirring effect is generated, and the components in the medicament are uniformly distributed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the invention in the back side direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side-view top-view configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the fertilizing box of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a fertilization box; 3. shi Yaoxiang; 4. a first soil turning frame; 5. a second soil turning frame; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a breaking knife; 9. a first motor; 10. a second motor; 11. a transmission shaft; 12. a gear; 13. a transmission frame; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a scarification frame; 16. a scarifier; 17. a first belt pulley; 18. a belt pulley II; 19. a double-track belt pulley I; 20. a belt; 21. a drug guide tube; 22. a drug application tube; 23. a fertilization tube; 24. a first rotating shaft; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. a first gear; 27. A second gear; 28. a disc; 29. a support frame; 30. a pull rod; 31. a connecting frame; 32. a fixing frame; 33. a second double-track belt pulley; 34. a belt pulley III; 35. a belt pulley IV; 36. a slide bar; 37. a baffle; 38. a feed opening; 39. a support rod; 40. a frame; 41. a stirring assembly; 42. a chute; 43. a universal wheel; 44. an accommodating groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The forestry cultivation soil restoration device with the functions of pesticide application and fertilizer application as shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a frame 1, wherein a pesticide application box 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame 1, pesticide application boxes 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pesticide application box 2, the pesticide application box 2 and the pesticide application box 3 are fixedly connected with the top of the frame 1, a plurality of pesticide application pipes 23 and pesticide guide pipes 21 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the pesticide application boxes 2 and 3, pesticide application pipes 22 are connected with the lower ends of the pesticide guide pipes 21, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottoms of the pesticide application pipes 22, and in the example, electromagnetic valves or valves are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the pesticide application pipes 23 and the pesticide guide pipes 21 so as to control the falling amount of liquid pesticide and waste, and the upper ends of the pesticide application pipes 23 and the pesticide guide pipes 21 are respectively communicated with the interiors of the pesticide application boxes 2 and 3; the soil turning mechanism is arranged below the fertilization tube 23 at the inner side of the frame 1 and comprises a first soil turning frame 4 and a second soil turning frame 5 which are symmetrically arranged at the two sides in the frame 1, 2 soil turning frames are respectively arranged between the first soil turning frames 4 and the second soil turning frames 4, a first rotating shaft 6 and a second rotating shaft 7 are respectively arranged between the first soil turning frames 4 and the second soil turning frames 5 at the lower part, a soil breaking cutter 8 is respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7, a first motor 9 and a second motor 10 which are symmetrically arranged at one side of the top of the frame 1 are symmetrically arranged, a belt pulley 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the first motor 9, a first double-track belt pulley 19 is sleeved below the belt pulley 17 and on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 6, a transmission shaft 11 is arranged above the soil breaking cutter 8 between the two soil turning frames 4, an incomplete gear 12 is symmetrically sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 11, a transmission frame 13 matched with the incomplete gear 12 is arranged at the outer side of the incomplete gear 12, the inner wall of the transmission frame 13 is provided with a plurality of teeth matched with the incomplete gear 12, so that the transmission frame 13 is driven by the incomplete gear 12 to move left and right, two ends of the transmission frame 13 are symmetrically provided with connecting rods 14, the connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected with the transmission frame 13, one side connecting rod 14 close to the outer wall of the frame 1 penetrates through one side wall of the frame 1 and is slidably connected with the frame 1 so as to play a role in supporting the transmission frame 13, one end of the connecting rod 14 at the other side is fixedly connected with a soil loosening frame 15, two side walls in the frame 1 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 42 matched with the soil loosening frame 15, the soil loosening frame 15 is positioned below the pesticide applying pipe 22, the bottom of the soil loosening frame 15 is provided with a plurality of soil loosening cutters 16 so that the soil loosening frame 15 can move under the pushing of the connecting rods 14, the soil loosening cutters 16 are driven to crush soil, one side of a belt pulley one 17 on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 11 is provided with a belt pulley two 18, the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor II 10 is sleeved with a double-track belt pulley II 33, the outer wall of a rotating shaft II 7 below the double-track belt pulley II 33 is sleeved with a belt pulley IV 35, the belt pulley I17 is connected with a double-track belt pulley I19, a belt pulley II 18 is connected with a double-track belt pulley I19 and a double-track belt pulley II 33 and a belt pulley IV 35 through belts 20 with different lengths, the length specification of the belt 20 is used according to the actual use condition, the belt pulley I17 and the belt pulley II 18 are installed in a staggered mode and correspond to the double-track belt pulley I19, universal wheels 43 are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, one end, far away from the rotating shaft I6, of the frame 1 is connected with connectors so as to be connected with external traction equipment, such as a tractor is connected with the connectors, thereby driving the device to move, an anti-blocking stirring mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the motor I9 and the motor II 10, of the frame 1, the anti-blocking stirring mechanism is positioned between the motor I9 and the motor II 10, the anti-blocking stirring mechanism is connected with the fertilizing box 2 and the pesticide applying box 3 and the double-track belt pulley II 33.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when in use, the frame 1 is connected with external traction equipment through the connector, the motor II 10 is started, the double-track belt pulley II 33 is driven to rotate, the power is transmitted under the action of the belt 20, the belt pulley IV 35 is driven to rotate, the belt pulley IV 35 drives the rotating shaft II 7 to synchronously rotate, the soil breaking knife 8 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft II 7 is driven to synchronously rotate, the soil breaking knife 8 is enabled to break soil, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the fertilizer in the fertilization box 2 falls down through the fertilization tube 23, the medicament in the fertilization box 2 is sprayed out through the medicament guide tube 21 and the medicament application tube 22, the medicament is sprayed onto the soil surface through the medicament application tube 22 close to one side of the motor II 10, the fertilizer is sprayed into the soil through the fertilization tube 23, the motor I9 drives the belt pulley I17 to rotate, the power is transmitted through the belt 20, the double-track belt pulley I19 is driven to rotate, and then drive the first rotating shaft 6 and the soil breaking knife 8 to rotate, and simultaneously the first double-track belt pulley 19 drives the second belt pulley 18 to rotate through the belt 20, so as to drive the transmission shaft 11 to synchronously rotate, and the transmission shaft 11 can drive the two incomplete gears 12 to synchronously rotate, so that under the action of the matching of part of teeth of the incomplete gears 12 and a plurality of teeth arranged on the inner wall of the transmission frame 13, the transmission frame 13 moves left and right, and then drives the connecting rods 14 on two sides to move, and then pulls or pushes the soil loosening frame 15 to slide back and forth in the sliding groove 42 through the connecting rod 14 on one side, so that the soil loosening frame 15 drives the soil loosening knives 16 below to crush the soil again, so that the medicaments in the two fertilization boxes 2 are filled into the soil, the medicaments are mixed with the soil, the repairing effect is improved, meanwhile, the soil is crushed once by the soil breaking knife 8 driven by the first rotating shaft 6, so that the fertilizer can be well covered at the bottom of the soil, and meanwhile, the medicament and the soil are fully mixed, so that the repairing effect is better.
The soil restoration device for forestry cultivation with pesticide application and fertilizer application functions is shown in the accompanying drawings 1-6, wherein an anti-blocking stirring mechanism consists of a driving mechanism and an anti-blocking stirring assembly, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed frame 32 arranged between a motor II 10 at the top of a machine frame 1 and a fertilizer application box 2, the inner side of the fixed frame 32 is connected with a first rotating shaft 24, the first rotating shaft 24 is movably connected with the fixed frame 32, a belt pulley III 34 corresponding to a double-track belt pulley II 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the first rotating shaft 24, the belt pulley III 34 is connected with the double-track belt pulley II 33 through a belt 20, a gear I26 is fixedly connected with the other end of the first rotating shaft 24, one side of the gear I26 is connected with a second rotating shaft 25 through a gear II 27, the gear II 27 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft 25, the gear I26 is meshed with the gear II 27 so as to facilitate stable power transmission, one side of the second rotating shaft 25 is connected with the machine frame 1 through a supporting frame 29, one end of the supporting frame 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 25, the supporting frame 29 is movably connected with the second rotating shaft 25, and the other end of the second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 28; the stirring anti-blocking component comprises a pull rod 30 arranged on one side of a disc 28 far away from a second rotating shaft 25, one end of the pull rod 30 is movably connected with the disc 28, the other end of the pull rod 30 is movably connected with a connecting frame 31, the connecting frame 31 is of a convex structure, a rectangular frame 40 is arranged on the inner side of a pesticide applying box 3, supporting rods 39 are symmetrically arranged on two ends of the frame 40 on the inner side of the pesticide applying box 3, one end of each supporting rod 39 is fixedly connected with the frame 40, the supporting rods 39 on two sides penetrate through the side walls on two sides of the pesticide applying box 3, one end of each supporting rod 39 on one side close to the connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 31, a plurality of stirring components 41 are arranged on the inner side of the frame 40, a plurality of discharging openings 38 are formed in the pesticide applying box 2, a containing groove 44 is formed in the inner side of the discharging openings 38, a baffle 37 is formed in one side of the containing groove 44, a sliding rod 36 is arranged on one side of the baffle 37 in the inner side of the pesticide applying box 2, a movable groove matched with the sliding rod 36 is formed in the inner side of the pesticide applying box 2, one end of a slide bar 36 extends to the outside of the fertilization box 2 and is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 31, in the example, a belt pulley III 34 and a belt pulley IV 35 are staggered so as to correspond to one rail in the double-rail belt pulley II 33, a baffle 37 is slidably connected with the inner wall of a containing groove 44, one end of the baffle 37 is fixedly connected with one side wall of the slide bar 36, a movable groove matched with the slide bar 36 is arranged on one side of the baffle 37 in the fertilization box 2, the movable groove is communicated with the containing groove 44, the baffle 37 is driven by the slide bar 36 to move in the containing groove 44 so as to realize the opening and closing of a feed opening 38, the intermittent opening and closing of the feed opening 38 are avoided, a stirring assembly 41 is movably connected with the inner wall of a frame 40, the stirring assembly 41 consists of four blades uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod so as to bear the resistance action generated by medicament while following the movement of the frame 40, thereby pushing the blades to rotate around the rotating rod, thereby lifting a certain stirring effect and enabling the medicaments to be mixed more uniformly.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: during the use, through giving the belt pulley three with two rail belt pulley two 33 and belt 20 with power transmission, and then drive axis of rotation one 24 and rotate, thereby drive gear one 26 synchronous rotation, make gear one 26 drive gear two 27 rotate, and then drive axis of rotation two 25 synchronous rotation, the rotation axis of rotation two 25 rotates and can drive disc 28 rotation, disc 28 rotates and can pull or promote pull rod 30 and remove, and then make pull rod 30 pull or promote link 31 remove, make link 31 pull branch 39 and slide bar 36 carry out synchronous removal, branch 39 can pull frame 40 in the medicine applying box 3 in the removal and carry out reciprocating motion, thereby drive a plurality of stirring subassembly 41 synchronous movement that the inboard was equipped with of frame 40 through frame 40, use and receive the resistance that the medicament produced to it in stirring subassembly 41 when moving in the medicament, thereby make the blade rotate around the bull stick, thereby play certain stirring effect, make the medicament evenly distributed, simultaneously, slide bar 36 can pull baffle 37 remove, make pivot one 6 reciprocate in the movable groove, make link 31 pull branch 39 and carry out synchronous removal with slide bar 36, frame 40 in holding groove 44 and feed opening 38, thereby the intermittent type is opened to the feed opening 38 through the frame 40, thereby the intermittent type has been avoided to open the feed opening 38.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, the motor two 10 is started to drive the two-rail belt pulley two 33, thereby driving the belt pulley four 35 and the rotating shaft two 7 to rotate through the belt 20, further driving the soil loosening cutter 8 to rotate to loosen the soil, simultaneously opening the electromagnetic valve to enable the medicament to be sprayed out through the medicament guide pipe 21 and the medicament application pipe 22, enabling the fertilizer to fall down through the fertilization pipe 23, simultaneously starting the motor one 9 to drive the belt pulley one 17 to rotate, driving the two-rail belt pulley one 19 through the belt 20 and further driving the belt pulley two 18, thereby driving the rotating shaft one 6 and the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, driving the soil loosening cutter 8 to rotate through the belt 20, driving the incomplete gear 12 to rotate, thereby cooperating with the transmission frame 13, enabling the transmission frame 13 to move left and right, driving the connecting rod 14 to pull or drive the soil loosening cutter 16 to reciprocate to crush the soil, enabling the medicament to permeate into the soil, simultaneously enabling the fertilizer to be covered under the soil to be prevented from volatilizing, and afterwards enabling the soil after twice-loosening the soil through the soil loosening cutter 8 driven by the rotating shaft one 6 to perform soil loosening and the medicament to be uniformly distributed again, and simultaneously improving the repairing effect;
further, referring to fig. 1-6 of the specification, the second double-track belt pulley 33 and the belt 20 drive the third belt pulley 34 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 24 and the first gear 26 to rotate, further drive the second gear 27 and the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, further drive the disc 28 to rotate and pull or push the pull rod 30 to move, so as to drive the connecting frame 31 to synchronously move, the connecting frame 31 pulls or pushes the slide rod 36 and the support rod 39, the slide rod 36 drives the baffle 37 to synchronously move, further the baffle 37 seals and opens the intermittent feed opening 38, so that fertilizer falls, blockage is avoided, the support rod 39 drives the frame 40 to reciprocate, the frame 40 drives the stirring assembly 41 to synchronously move, and the movement is simultaneously acted by resistance generated by the medicament, so that the stirring assembly 41 rotates, and the medicament is stirred, so that the liquid medicine in the medicament is uniformly distributed, and the use effect is better.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Forestry cultivation is with soil prosthetic devices with application of medicine and fertilization function, including frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a double-track type soil stirring machine, which is characterized in that a fertilization box (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of a frame (1), a pesticide applying box (3) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fertilization box (2), a plurality of pesticide guiding pipes (21) are arranged at the bottom of the fertilization box (2), pesticide guiding pipes (21) are connected with pesticide applying pipes (22) at the lower ends of the pesticide guiding pipes (21), a soil turning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the frame (1), the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning frame I (4) and a soil turning frame II (5) which are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the frame (1), a rotating shaft I (6) and a rotating shaft II (7) are respectively arranged on the lower part between the soil turning frame I (4) and the soil turning frame II (5), a soil breaking knife (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft I (6) and the rotating shaft II (7), a soil blocking preventing stirring mechanism connected with the soil turning mechanism, the pesticide applying box (2) and the pesticide applying box (3) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), the soil turning mechanism also comprises a motor 1, a first belt pulley (17) and a second belt pulley (17) which is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft I (6) and is adjacent to the outer wall II (17), the utility model provides a soil loosening device, including frame (1), frame (4), frame (1), drive shaft (11) outer wall symmetry cover is equipped with incomplete gear (12), the incomplete gear (12) outside is equipped with drive frame (13) with incomplete gear (12) assorted, the both ends symmetry of drive frame (13) is equipped with connecting rod (14), one side connecting rod (14) pass frame (1) lateral wall, the opposite side connecting rod (14) are connected with frame (15) loosens soil, spout (42) with frame (15) looks adaptation loosens soil are offered to both sides wall symmetry in frame (1), frame (15) loosens soil is located medicine applying pipe (22) below, frame (15) bottom loosens soil is equipped with a plurality of soil cutters (16), first belt pulley (17) one side of drive shaft (11) is equipped with belt pulley two (18), the output shaft outer wall cover of motor two (10) is equipped with two (spindle) two, two belt pulleys (7) below two belt pulleys (7) are equipped with four belt pulleys (35), one belt pulley (19) and two belt pulleys (19) The belt pulley II (18) is connected with the belt (20) with different lengths between the double-track belt pulley II (19) and the double-track belt pulley II (33) and the belt pulley IV (35), the anti-blocking stirring mechanism is composed of a driving mechanism and a stirring anti-blocking component, the driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame (32) arranged between a motor II (10) at the top of a frame (1) and a fertilizing box (2), the inner side of the fixing frame (32) is connected with a rotating shaft I (24), a belt pulley III (34) corresponding to the double-track belt pulley II (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft I (24), the belt pulley III (34) is connected with the double-track belt pulley II (33) through a belt (20), the other end of the rotating shaft I (24) is connected with a gear I (26), one side of the gear I (26) is connected with a rotating shaft II (25) through a gear II (27), the lower part of the rotating shaft II (25) at one side of the gear II (27) is connected with the frame (1) through a supporting frame (29), the other end of the rotating shaft II (25) is connected with a disc (28), the stirring component comprises a disc II (28) and the rotating shaft II (28) is far away from one side of the disc (30), the utility model discloses a fertilizer box, including frame (38), frame (40), fertilizer box (3), link (31) are connected with in the link (30) other end swing joint, the inboard of fertilizer box (3) is equipped with frame (40), the inboard frame (40) both ends symmetry of fertilizer box (3) is equipped with branch (39), both sides branch (39) all pass the both sides lateral wall of fertilizer box (3), one side branch (39) one end and link (31) fixed connection, frame (40) inboard is equipped with a plurality of stirring subassemblies (41), a plurality of feed opening (38) have been seted up in fertilizer box (2), holding tank (44) have been seted up to feed opening (38) inside wall, one side of feed opening (38) is equipped with baffle (37) in holding tank (44), one side of fertilizer box (2) inside baffle (37) is equipped with slide bar (36), fertilizer box (2) inside set up with slide bar (36) assorted movable groove, slide bar (36) one end extends to fertilizer box (2) outside and link (31) fixed connection.
2. A soil restoration device for forestry cultivation having functions of applying and fertilizing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the transmission frame (13) is provided with a plurality of teeth matched with the incomplete gear (12), the transmission frame (13) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (14), and the connecting rod (14) is in sliding connection with the frame (1).
3. A soil restoration device for forestry cultivation having functions of applying and fertilizing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first gear (26) is meshed with the second gear (27), the first rotating shaft (24) is movably connected with the fixing frame (32), and the second rotating shaft (25) is movably connected with the supporting frame (29).
4. A soil restoration device for forestry cultivation having functions of applying and fertilizing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the pesticide applying pipe (22), and electromagnetic valves or valves are arranged on the outer walls of the pesticide applying pipe (22) and the fertilizing pipe (23).
5. A soil restoration device for forestry cultivation having functions of applying and fertilizing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly (41) is movably connected with the inner wall of the frame (40), and the stirring assembly (41) is composed of four blades uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod.
6. A soil restoration device for forestry cultivation having functions of applying and fertilizing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first belt pulley (17) and the second belt pulley (18) are installed in a staggered mode, the third belt pulley (34) and the fourth belt pulley (35) are installed in a staggered mode, the first belt pulley (17) and the second belt pulley (18) are corresponding to the first double-track belt pulley (19), and the third belt pulley (34) is corresponding to the second double-track belt pulley (33).
7. A soil restoration device for forestry cultivation having functions of applying and fertilizing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (43) are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame (1), and one end, away from the first rotating shaft (6), of the frame (1) is connected with a connector.
CN202210102651.6A 2022-01-27 2022-01-27 Forestry cultivation is with soil prosthetic devices with apply medicine and fertilization function Active CN114467388B (en)

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CN116349441B (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-11-07 山东恒瑞地矿技术服务有限公司 Ecological restoration equipment for salinized land
CN117063645B (en) * 2023-10-18 2024-01-02 贵州省茶叶研究所 Scarifier for tea planting

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CN213134480U (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-05-07 四川锦美环保股份有限公司 Movable normal position soil prosthetic devices
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CN214429960U (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-10-22 白银市农业科学研究所 Wheat is planted with device that loosens soil

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