CN114457524A - Efficient dyeing equipment for silk raw materials - Google Patents

Efficient dyeing equipment for silk raw materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114457524A
CN114457524A CN202210298994.4A CN202210298994A CN114457524A CN 114457524 A CN114457524 A CN 114457524A CN 202210298994 A CN202210298994 A CN 202210298994A CN 114457524 A CN114457524 A CN 114457524A
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
silk
silk thread
dyeing
liquid
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Granted
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CN202210298994.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114457524B (en
Inventor
顾斌
郑英英
顾根林
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Huzhou Lize Silk Co ltd
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Huzhou Lize Silk Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210298994.4A priority Critical patent/CN114457524B/en
Publication of CN114457524A publication Critical patent/CN114457524A/en
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Publication of CN114457524B publication Critical patent/CN114457524B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/04Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
    • D06B3/08Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments as hanks
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/02Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length
    • D06B5/06Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length through yarns, threads or filaments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency dyeing device for silk raw materials in the technical field of textile processing, which comprises: a transfer assembly; the injection and immersion assembly is uniformly arranged on the transfer assembly; and a dip dyeing tank disposed below the transfer assembly; the transfer assembly drives the injection and immersion assembly to transfer towards the length direction of the dyeing tank, the injection and immersion assembly vertically reciprocates to immerse the silk thread into the dyeing tank and then takes out the silk thread with the dye liquor, and the injection and immersion assembly injects the dye liquor onto the silk thread wrapped around the dye liquor. The method has the advantages of high dyeing efficiency of the bundled silk threads, good dyeing and permeating effects and the like.

Description

Efficient dyeing equipment for silk raw materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to efficient silk raw material dyeing equipment.
Background
The silk is continuous long fiber formed by coagulation of silk liquid secreted by a mature silkworm during cocooning, is also called natural silk, and is a natural fiber; when silk yarns made of silk are used for dyeing, the silk yarns are usually arranged into a bundle-shaped structure, so that the silk yarns are convenient to pay off again after being dyed, and the bundle-shaped silk yarns are easy to dye.
Chinese patent CN203078975U discloses a binding structure of silk thread, sets up and circles at silk thread, and its characterized in that, this binding structure include at least one can separate the bundle rope that becomes a plurality of strands of silk with silk coil, the bundle rope transversely alternate and circle and form a plurality of branch strand holes at silk thread, wear to be equipped with one silk in every branch strand hole respectively.
However, in the technical scheme, knotting of the bundled silk threads can be avoided, but in the dyeing process of the bundled silk threads, due to the fact that the silk threads of all layers are arranged in a staggered mode, a certain thickness is formed, complete dip dyeing of staggered positions among the silk threads of multiple layers is difficult to complete, and the uniformity of dip dyeing of the silk threads is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides efficient silk raw material dyeing equipment, which is characterized in that a transfer component drives an impregnation component carrying bundled silk yarns to move along the arrangement direction of an impregnation tank for impregnation and dyeing, in the moving process, the silk yarns are driven to move to the dye liquor in the impregnation tank in a reciprocating mode under the power action of a rising and immersing part, a liquor taking component takes out the dye liquor, a carding component combs the silk yarns to a raised state attached to the bottom of the liquor taking component, and a pushing and pressing component extrudes the liquor taking component, so that the dye liquor forms a force through an injection nozzle to rapidly penetrate through staggered multiple layers of silk yarns, and the technical problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient dyeing equipment of silk raw materials which characterized in that includes: a transfer assembly; the injection and immersion components are uniformly arranged on the transfer component; and a dip dyeing tank disposed below the transfer assembly; the transfer assembly drives the injection and immersion assembly to transfer towards the length direction of the dyeing tank, the injection and immersion assembly vertically reciprocates to immerse the silk thread into the dyeing tank and then takes out the silk thread with the dye liquor, and the injection and immersion assembly injects the dye liquor onto the silk thread wrapped around the dye liquor.
Further, the infusion assembly comprises: a frame; the lifting and soaking part is arranged on the frame; and a impregnation section; the infusion part which is slidably arranged on the frame is arranged on the power end of the rising part; the dipping lifting part drives the dipping injecting part to reciprocate and carries the silk thread to be dipped in the dip dyeing pool to take out the dye liquor, then the dipping injecting part carries the silk thread and the dye liquor to be lifted out, the dipping injecting part enables the silk thread to form a preset shape and wrap the silk thread around the dye liquor, and the dye liquor is injected to the silk thread.
Further, the impregnation section includes: the support is slidably mounted on the frame; the liquid pushing assembly is arranged on the support; and a supporting and ejecting component which is arranged below the liquid pushing component and is used for supporting the silk thread; the supporting and jacking component props up and drives the silk thread to rotate, the liquor pushing component picks up the liquor to lift out of the liquor level while the liquor lifting part drives the silk thread to be immersed in the dyeing tank, the silk thread is dredged to be arranged outside the liquor, and the liquor is pushed and pressed to penetrate through the silk thread.
Further, the liquid pushing assembly comprises: a liquid taking assembly; the carding assemblies are arranged on two sides of the liquid taking assembly along the moving direction of the silk thread; the pushing and pressing assemblies are arranged on two sides of the liquid taking assembly in the radial direction of the silk thread; the carding assembly dredges silk threads on the supporting and jacking assembly towards two sides of the liquid taking assembly, and the pushing and pressing assembly extrudes the liquid taking assembly, so that dye liquor in the liquid taking assembly is sprayed out to pass through silk threads.
Further, the liquid taking assembly comprises: the surface is uniformly provided with a pressing bag with a nozzle; the liquid inlet channel is arranged at the top of the pressing bag; a powered closure assembly disposed on the inlet channel; and a support member suspending the pressing bag on the holder; when the pushing and pressing assembly pushes and presses the pressing bag, the power sealing cover assembly blocks the liquid inlet channel, so that the dye liquor in the pressing bag is sprayed to the silk thread from the nozzle.
Further, the compression bag comprises: the capsule body is of a hollow structure; and elastic pieces uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the capsule body.
Further, the pushing assembly includes: the pressing plates are arranged on two sides of the liquid taking assembly; and the power assembly is arranged on the pressure plate and drives the pressure plate to extrude towards the liquid taking assembly.
Further, the comb assembly comprises: a lifting assembly for lifting the silk thread upwardly; and a traction assembly disposed below an end of travel of the lift assembly; the silk thread orientation is drawn one side propelling movement of subassembly top with the lifting subassembly, makes silk thread contact draw the subassembly, draws the subassembly and dredges the arrangement with silk thread orientation both sides.
Further, the lift assembly includes: a lifting seat; the lifting power piece is arranged on the support and the power end of the lifting power piece is connected with the lifting seat; lifting rollers which are arranged on two sides of the lifting seat in a sliding manner; the lifting rails are arranged on two sides of the support; one end of the lifting roller is slidably arranged in the lifting track.
Further, the pulling assembly comprises: the traction support is arranged in a triangular shape; and the dredging screw rods are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the traction bracket.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the silk impregnating device, the impregnation and dyeing tank and the transfer component are matched, so that in the process of impregnating silk, movable impregnation and dyeing in the impregnation and dyeing tank can be realized, the dye liquor can be extracted to the liquid surface of the impregnation and dyeing tank, the injection type impregnation and dyeing can be completed, and the penetrating effect of the dye liquor on silk threads is improved;
(2) according to the invention, through the matching between the liquid pushing component and the supporting top, the liquid pushing component carries the supporting top component to drive the silk thread which is rotated to complete position adjustment to move out of the liquid level, and meanwhile, the extracted dye liquor is pressed and injected towards the silk thread, so that the dye liquor can rapidly penetrate through the silk thread, the dyeing efficiency of the silk thread is improved, and meanwhile, the dye liquor can rapidly penetrate through the interlaced multilayer silk threads, and the effect of uniform permeation dip dyeing is achieved;
(3) according to the invention, through the structural design of the liquid taking component, when the pressing bag enters the dye liquor, the liquid inlet channel is opened by the power sealing cover component, so that the dye liquor is loaded and taken, and when the pressing bag is taken out, the liquid inlet channel is blocked, the dye liquor can form a jet force through the nozzle to rapidly penetrate through the staggered multiple layers of silk threads, so that the permeability in the silk dyeing process is improved;
(4) according to the invention, through the matching between the liquid taking component and the carding component, the silk threads are dredged towards two sides in the radial direction before the liquid taking component injects the silk threads, so that the silk threads can be dispersed at the bottom of the pressing bag, and the dye liquor can be rapidly sprayed out to penetrate through the silk threads;
(5) according to the invention, through the matching between the pushing component and the liquid taking component, the pushing component pushes and presses the liquid taking component to quickly discharge the dye liquor, and simultaneously, the pushing component can drive the power sealing cover component to seal the liquid inlet channel, so that the dye liquor forms jet force through the nozzle and is quickly discharged to pass through the silk thread;
(6) according to the silk dyeing machine, the lifting assembly lifts the silk thread part to be processed upwards to the position above the traction assembly through the mutual matching between the lifting assembly and the traction assembly, and the traction assembly conducts dredging from the middle part to two sides of the silk thread after contacting the silk thread, so that the dredged silk thread is opened towards two sides, the contact area between the pressing bag and the silk thread is increased, and the efficiency of dye liquor passing through the silk thread is improved;
in conclusion, the method has the advantages of high dyeing efficiency of the bundled silk threads, good dyeing and permeating effects and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the infusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another side view of the FIG. 2 embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the impregnation section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a liquid pushing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the fluid extraction assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the tow assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, an efficient silk material dyeing apparatus includes:
a transfer assembly 1;
the infusion assembly 2 is uniformly arranged on the transfer assembly 1; and
a dip tank 3, the dip tank 3 being arranged below the transfer assembly 2;
transfer 1 drive of subassembly and annotate dipping subassembly 2 and transfer towards 3 length direction in dip-dyeing pond, annotate dipping subassembly 2 and reciprocate from top to bottom carry the dye liquor to take out after silk line submergence to dip-dyeing pond 3, annotate dipping subassembly 2 and inject the dye liquor to wrap up on the silk line around the dye liquor.
Through above-mentioned content difficult discovery, in the silk line carries out the dyeing treatment in-process, often directly will be in bundle the silk line submergence in the dye vat, then through the mode of rocking for the dye liquor immerses to the silk thread, but because the silk line that is close together when immersing to the dye vat, mutual staggered arrangement between each layer silk thread, and then leads to the inside of silk thread and crisscross position to be difficult to by the complete dip-dyeing, thereby leads to the coloring effect of silk thread not good.
In the invention, the moving component 1 drives the impregnating component 2 to carry out movable dip dyeing along the arrangement direction of the dip dyeing pool 3, and during dip dyeing, the impregnating component 2 firstly immerses the bundled silk threads into the dip dyeing pool 3, and then the silk threads are taken out from the dip dyeing pool 3, and the impregnating component 2 can also carry the dye liquor in the dip dyeing pool 3, so that the dye liquor is arranged around the silk threads, and then the impregnating component 2 sprays the collected dye liquor towards the silk thread wrapping direction, so that the dye liquor is sprayed out and passes through the silk threads, and the impregnating component 2 can also drive the bundled silk threads to rotate, thereby realizing the injection dyeing of the silk threads at different positions, and further enabling the silk threads to obtain uniform dip dyeing treatment.
As shown in fig. 2, the infusion assembly 2 includes:
a frame 21;
an immersion lifting unit 22, the immersion lifting unit 22 being mounted on the frame 21; and
an infusion unit 23; the impregnation part 23 which is slidably mounted on the frame 21 is mounted on the power end of the rising and dipping part 22;
the dipping lifting part 22 drives the dipping injecting part 23 to move back and forth to carry the silk threads to dip into the dipping and dyeing tank 3 to take out the dye liquor, then the dipping injecting part 23 carries the silk threads and the dye liquor to lift out, the dipping injecting part 23 enables the silk threads to form a preset shape and wrap the silk threads around the dye liquor, and then the dye liquor is injected onto the silk threads.
In this embodiment, annotate and soak subassembly 2 and annotate the dipping process to the silk thread, through twine the silk thread that will bundle on annotating dipping portion 23, can drive through utilizing to rise dipping portion 22 and annotate dipping portion 23 and reciprocate in dip-dyeing pond 3, thereby when drive is annotated dipping portion 23 and is descended below dip-dyeing pond 3 liquid level, can make the silk thread obtain soaking simultaneously, it still can carry the dye liquor to annotate dipping portion 23, and when rising dipping portion 22 drive and annotate dipping portion 23 and rise above the dye liquor liquid level, and the dye liquor that carries rises above the liquid level of dye liquor, simultaneously top one side of silk thread can wrap up around the dye liquor, annotate dipping portion 23 drive dye liquor and carry out the spouting on the silk thread, thereby make the dye liquor pass each layer silk thread fast, realize handling the even dip-dyeing of each layer silk thread silk that interlocks.
It should be added that, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the dipping portion 22 includes a pushing member 221 movably connected to the dipping portion 23, a driving member 222 installed at a top end of the pushing member 221, a dipping motor 223 installed on the frame 21 and having a power end connected to the driving member 222, a lifting groove 224 opened on the frame 21, and a lifting block 225 installed on the dipping portion 23 and slidably disposed in the lifting groove 224.
In this embodiment, power is supplied to the driving member 222 by the elevation motor 223, which is preferably a servo motor, and the pushing member 221 is further driven to move the immersion portion 23 up and down, and at the same time, the immersion portion 23 is guided to move the immersion portion 23 by the engagement between the elevation block 225 and the elevation groove 224 when moving up and down.
As shown in fig. 2, the impregnation section 23 includes:
a support 231 slidably mounted on the frame 21;
a liquid pushing assembly 232 mounted on the support 231; and
a supporting component 233 arranged below the liquid pushing component 232 and used for supporting silk threads;
the supporting and jacking component 232 props up and drives the silk threads to rotate, the liquor pushing component 232 picks up the liquor to lift out of the liquor while the liquor lifting part 22 drives the silk threads to be immersed in the dip dyeing tank 3, and dredges the silk threads to be arranged outside the liquor, and pushes the liquor to pass through the silk threads.
In this embodiment, when the silk thread is processed by the infusion part 23, when the support 231 is immersed downwards into the dye liquor, the supporting component 233 supports the bundle of silk thread and drives the silk thread to rotate, so as to change the infusion position, the liquor pushing component 232 can collect the dye liquor in the infusion pool 3, and when the rising and infusion part 22 drives the support 231 to leave the infusion pool 3, the liquor pushing component 232 enables the upper end of the silk thread to be in a raised state to receive the collected dye liquor, and after the raised state is formed, the liquor pushing component 232 can push the dye liquor towards the raised surface of the silk thread, so that the dye liquor can rapidly pass through the silk thread, and rapid and uniform dyeing processing is achieved.
Additionally, as shown in fig. 4, the pinch-off assembly 233 includes a pinch-off roller 2331 and a persuasion fastener 2332 disposed between the pinch-off roller 2331 and the liquid pushing assembly 232.
In this embodiment, through the drive action who utilizes propping roller spare 2331, can prop up the silk thread of bundling in, can also realize rotating the drive of silk thread, thereby realize that liquid pushing component 232 can annotate the dip-dyeing to the silk thread homoenergetic of different positions, and through the silk thread guide processing of dredging fastener 2332 between propping roller spare 2331 and liquid pushing component 232, avoid the silk thread to when annotating and soaking, break away from the control range who props up roller spare 2331.
It is also necessary to supplement that one side of the dredging clamp 2332 is provided with a tiger mouth 23321 for the silk thread to pass through, and the inner side wall of the tiger mouth 23321 is arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba'.
In this embodiment, when the liquid pushing assembly 232 pushes the silk thread with the dye solution, the silk thread is arranged in a raised state, and when the raised silk thread is formed, the whole width of the silk thread is changed greatly, so that the stop of the silk thread can be effectively realized through the tiger-mouth 23321 arranged in the shape of the Chinese character 'ba'.
It is still further supplementary that the pinch roller assembly 2331 includes a fixed guide roller 23311 installed at both sides of the support 23, a moving guide roller 23312 disposed below the fixed guide roller 23311, and an elastic assembly 23313 for elastically connecting the moving guide roller 23312 to the support 23.
In this embodiment, the fixed guide rollers 23311 on both sides of the support 231 are driven to rotate by the power of the servo motor, so as to drive the silk thread to rotate, and the movable guide roller 23312 is pulled by the elastic assembly 23313, so as to tighten the silk thread on the fixed guide rollers 23311, and the liquid pushing assembly 232 drives the silk thread on the top side to move up and down, so that the elastic assembly 23313 elastically tightens and simultaneously drives the movable guide roller 23312 to perform adaptive position adjustment.
Specifically, the elastic assembly 23313 includes a sliding groove 233131 opened on the support 231, a first spring 233132 elastically connecting the moving guide roller 23312 with the top of the sliding groove 233131, and a guide rod (not shown) installed in the sliding groove 233131 and slidably penetrating the moving guide roller 23312.
In this embodiment, when the liquid pushing assembly 232 lifts the silk thread between the fixed guide rollers 23311, the movable guide roller 23312 is moved along the arrangement direction of the sliding groove 233131, so that the first spring 233132 elastically stores energy, thereby enabling the silk thread to be tightened between the fixed guide roller 23311 and the movable guide roller 23312.
As shown in fig. 4, the liquid pushing assembly 232 includes:
a liquid extraction assembly 2321;
carding assemblies 2322 arranged on two sides of the liquid taking assembly 2321 in the moving direction of the silk thread; and
the pushing components 2323 are arranged on two sides of the liquid taking component 2321 in the radial direction of the silk thread;
the carding assembly 2322 dredges the silk thread on the supporting and jacking assembly 233 towards two sides of the liquid taking assembly 2321, and the pushing assembly 2323 extrudes the liquid taking assembly 2321 to enable the dye liquid in the liquid taking assembly 2321 to be sprayed out to penetrate through the silk thread.
In this embodiment, when the liquor pushing assembly 232 pushes the dyeing liquor towards the silk thread, the liquor taking assembly 2321 takes the dyeing liquor out of the dip dyeing tank 3 while the silk thread is taken out, and in the process that the liquor taking assembly 2321 moves upwards, the carding assembly 2322 lifts the silk thread between the fixed guide rollers 23311 upwards to a position where the silk thread abuts against the bottom of the liquor taking assembly 2321, and when the stroke of the carding assembly 2322 is finished, the silk thread is tightly attached to the bottom of the liquor taking assembly 2321, the liquor taking assembly 2321 is driven by the pushing assembly 2323, and the dyeing liquor in the liquor taking assembly 2321 is extruded towards the silk thread abutting part, so that the dyeing liquor can be extruded towards each layer of the silk thread through the liquor taking assembly 2321, and the dyeing liquor passes through the silk threads of each layer in a staggered manner, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid dyeing.
As shown in fig. 5, the liquid-extracting assembly 2321 includes:
the surface is uniformly provided with a pressing bag 23211 with a nozzle 232111;
a liquid inlet channel 23212 arranged at the top of the pressing bag 23211;
a powered cap assembly 23213 disposed on the inlet passage 23212; and
a support 23214 suspending the pressing capsule 23211 from the support 231;
when the pushing assembly 23223 pushes the pressing bag 23211, the dynamic capping assembly 23213 plugs the liquid inlet channel 23212, so that the dye liquor in the pressing bag 23211 is ejected from the nozzle 232111 to the silk thread.
In this embodiment, in the process of taking liquor by the liquor taking assembly 2321, the power cap assembly 23213 opens the liquor inlet channel 23212, liquor in the dip dyeing tank 3 enters the pressure bag 23211 through the liquor inlet channel 23212, then the pressure bag 23211 rises and leaves the liquor level of the liquor in the dip dyeing tank 3, the pushing assembly 2323 pushes towards the surface of the pressure bag 23211, meanwhile, the power cap assembly 23213 closes the liquor inlet channel 23212, and when the pressure bag 23211 is squeezed, the liquor in the pressure bag 23211 is sprayed out to the raised silk thread through the nozzle 232111, so that the liquor is further impacted and penetrated out on the silk thread, and further the dip dyeing efficiency and the dyeing effect are improved.
As shown in fig. 7, the pressing capsule 23211 includes:
balloon 232112, said balloon 232112 being a hollow structure; and
elastic members 232113 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the capsule 232112.
In the embodiment, during the process of pumping the dye liquor, the pressing capsule 23211 opens the capsule 232112 due to the elastic force of the elastic member 23213, and when the pressing assembly 2323 presses the capsule 232112, the dye liquor is sprayed out along the spray ports 232111, and the elastic member 232113 is pressed to store energy, and when the pressing assembly 2323 is removed, the elastic member 232113 releases potential energy, so that the capsule 232112 continues to return to the original cavity state.
As shown in fig. 5, the pushing assembly 2323 includes:
pressure plates 23231 disposed on both sides of the liquid extraction assembly 2321; and
and the power assembly 23232 is arranged on the pressure plate 23231 and drives the pressure plate 23231 to press towards the liquid taking assembly 2321.
In the embodiment, during the pressing of the pressing member 2323 against the pressing capsule 23211, the power member 23232 drives the pressing discs 23231 on both sides of the pressing capsule 23211 to move towards the surface of the pressing capsule 23211 and press the pressing capsule 23211, and at the same time, the power cover member 23213 seals the passage 23212 at night, and the dye solution in the pressing capsule 23211 is sprayed out onto the silk thread through the nozzle 232111.
It should be added that, as shown in fig. 5-7, the power assembly 23232 includes a driving sleeve 232321 movably sleeved on the supporting member 23214, a driving gear 232322 disposed at the lower end of the driving sleeve 232321, a toothed plate 232323 engaged at both sides of the driving gear 232322, a pressing base 232324 connected with one end of the toothed plate 232323 and connected with the pressing plate 23231, a driven gear 232325 disposed at the top of the driving sleeve 232321 and movably mounted on the supporting base 231, a driving gear 232326 engaged at one side of the driven gear 232325, a power motor 232327 mounted on the supporting base 231 and having a power end connected with the driving gear 232326, and a guiding base 232328 mounted at one side of the manufacturing base 231 and slidably mounting the pressing base 232324.
In this embodiment, when the driving pressure plate 23231 moves toward the pressure capsule 23211, the power assembly 23232 drives the driving gear 232326 to rotate through the power motor 232327, which is preferably a forward and reverse motor, so as to drive the driven gear 232325 and the driving gear 232322 connected to the driving sleeve 232321 to rotate, and further drive the toothed plate 232323 to synchronously move in the opposite direction, so that the pressure seat 232324 drives the pressure plate 23231 to perform a pressing action toward the pressure capsule 23211.
It should be added that, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the power cap assembly 23213 includes a second spring 232131 connected to the top of the liquid inlet channel 23212, a cap 232132 disposed above the liquid inlet channel 23212 and connected to the second spring 232131, and a pushing block 232133 disposed on both sides of the top of the cap 232132 and connected to the pressing seat 232324, and a pushing notch (not shown in the drawings) is disposed on one side of the pushing block 232133 corresponding to the cap 232132.
In this embodiment, in the process of capping the liquid inlet channel 23212, when the pressing seat 232324 moves, the power capping assembly 23213 drives the pushing block 232133 to move on the top of the capping 232132, so as to push the notch on the pushing block 232133 away from the surface of the capping 232132, and when the pushing block 232133 abuts against the surface of the capping 232132, the capping 232132 is pressed on the liquid inlet channel 23212, so as to plug the capping 232132, and when the pressing pocket 23211 is pressed, the dye liquor can be sprayed onto the silk thread along the nozzle 232111.
As shown in fig. 8, the pulling assembly 23222 includes:
a pulling support 232221, the pulling support 232221 being arranged in a triangular shape; and
the dredging screws 232222 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the traction bracket 232221.
In this embodiment, pull assembly 23222 and pull the in-process of dredging silk line towards both sides, the silk line is under lifting roller 232213's power effect, move to the triangle-shaped drawing support 232221 middle part triangle-shaped of arranging, and have separately the trend towards both sides along this triangle-shaped inflection point, defeated lead screw 232222 forward rotation this moment, thereby the silk line of defeated lead triangle-shaped inflection point both sides distributes towards both sides, make the silk line opening degree increase of pressing bag 23211 bottom accomplish the notes and push away the dip-dyeing, afterwards, defeated lead screw 232222 counter-rotation, make the silk line of dispersion can continue to resume to gathering together the state.
It is also necessary to supplement that, an evacuating motor 232224 is arranged at one end of the pulling support 232221, and the evacuating screw rods 232222 are in transmission connection through a bevel gear.
In this embodiment, the persuasion motor 232224, which is preferably a servo motor, drives the persuasion screw rod 232222 to rotate, so that the persuasion screw rods 232222 transmit with each other through helical gears, and the persuasion of the silk threads is realized.
Furthermore, a limit bracket 232223 is disposed on each of the pulling brackets 232221, and the limit bracket 232223 is mounted at an end of the dredging screw 232222.
In this embodiment, the silk threads can be prevented from leaving the dredging range of the dredging screw 232222 by stopping the two ends of the dredging screw 232222 by the stopping bracket 232223.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, where the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
the comb assembly 2322 includes:
a lift assembly 23221 for lifting the silk thread upward; and
a pulling assembly 23222 disposed below the end of travel of the lift assembly 23221;
the lifting assembly 23221 pushes the silk thread towards one side above the traction assembly 23222, so that the silk thread contacts the traction assembly 23222, and the traction assembly 23222 conducts dredging arrangement on the silk thread towards two sides.
In this embodiment, during the process of lifting and guiding the silk thread by the carding assembly 2322, the lifting assembly 23221 guides the bundle-shaped silk thread upwards between the fixed guide rollers 23311, so that the silk thread between the lifting assembly 23221 reaches the bottom of the pressing bag 23211 to form a raised state, and along with the gradual movement of the lifting assembly 23221, the silk thread is contacted with the pulling assembly 23222, so that the pulling assembly 23222 guides the bundle-shaped silk thread from the middle part to both sides, and the silk thread is dispersed into a ribbon shape, thereby increasing the contact area between the pressing bag 23211 and the silk thread, and increasing the dip dyeing efficiency when the pressing bag 23211 pushes the dyeing solution.
As shown in fig. 4, the lift assembly 23221 includes:
a lift shoe 232211;
a lifting power member 232212 installed on the support 231 and having a power end connected with the lifting seat 232211;
lifting rollers 232213 slidably mounted on both sides of the lifting seat 232211; and
lifting rails 232214 arranged on both sides of the support 231;
one end of the lift roller 232213 is slidably disposed within the lift rail 232214.
In this embodiment, the power action through lifting power piece 232212 drives lift seat 232211 to move up and down, and when moving up, lifting roller 232213 can carry the silk line to move along lifting track 232214 towards the top of pulling subassembly 23222 gradually to make lifting roller 232213 reach lifting track 232214 stroke end, the silk line can contact with pulling subassembly 23222, thereby realize handling the silk line both sides defeated wire.
It should be added that the lifting power member 232212 includes a power screw 2322121 installed on the support 231 and threaded through the lifting seat 232211, and a lifting motor 2322122 installed on the support 231 and having a power end connected with the power screw 2322121.
In the present embodiment, the lift motor 2322122 is preferably a servo motor, and the power screw 2322121 is driven to rotate by the power of the lift motor 2322122, so that the holder 231 can reciprocate up and down in the arrangement direction of the power screw 2322121.
It is also necessary to supplement that a moving groove 2322111 for reciprocating the lifting roller 232213 left and right is disposed on the lifting seat 232211.
In this embodiment, one end of the lifting roller 232213 will slide through the moving slot 2322111 and reach the lifting rail 232214, so that when the lifting roller 232213 rotates along the lifting rail 232214, the lifting roller 232213 can also move in the moving slot 2322111.
Preferably, transfer subassembly 1 and include the conveyer belt and the drive installation that the runway type was arranged the drive seat of conveyer belt, annotate and soak 2 intervals of subassembly and install on the conveyer belt, soak the transport effect of subassembly 2 through the conveyer belt to annotating, can realize arranging the direction circulation to handle silk line along dip-dyeing pond 3.
The working steps are as follows:
step one, silk transfer, wherein a transfer component 1 drives an impregnation component 2 to move towards one side in an impregnation pool 3, so that silk threads arranged on the impregnation component 2 are processed along the arrangement direction of the impregnation pool 3;
step two, immersing the silk, driving an impregnation part 23 carrying the silk thread to move downwards into the dye liquor of the impregnation and dyeing tank 3 by a lifting and soaking part 22, and driving a liquor taking component 2321 to submerge into the dye liquor, and supporting the silk by a supporting component 233 and driving the silk thread to rotate for an impregnation and soaking angle;
taking the dye liquor, opening a liquor inlet channel 23212 at the top of a pressure bag 23211 reaching the lower part of the liquid level of the dye liquor in the dip-dye pond 3, and allowing the dye liquor to enter the pressure bag 23211 along the liquor inlet channel 23212;
step four, lifting the silk, wherein the pressing bag 23211 filled with the dye liquor is separated to a position above the liquid level of the dye liquor under the action of power of the lifting and soaking part 22, the carding component 2322 lifts the silk threads on the supporting and jacking component 233 upwards, the middle parts of the silk threads are contacted with the pressing bag 23211 to form a raised state, and meanwhile, the carding component 2322 also leads the lifted bundled silk threads to be radially conducted to two sides, so that the silk threads are dispersed to two sides, and further the contact surface between the dispersed silk threads and the pressing bag 23211 is enlarged;
extruding the dye liquor, namely extruding the pushing component 2323 towards two sides of the pressing bag 23211, and simultaneously linking the power of the pushing component 2323 with the power sealing component 23213 so that the power sealing component 23213 seals the liquid inlet channel 23212 at the top of the pressing bag 23211, and when the pressing bag 23211 is extruded, spraying the staggered silk layers along the nozzles 232111 by the dye liquor in the pressing bag 23211 so that the dye liquor rapidly penetrates through the silk threads of each layer;
step six, elastic recovery, after the dye liquor in the pressing capsule 23211 is discharged, the pushing assembly 2323 leaves the pressing capsule 23211, the elastic piece 232113 props the capsule 232112 to recover, and meanwhile the power sealing assembly 23213 leaves the liquid inlet channel 23212;
and seventhly, performing reciprocating infusion, namely after the liquid inlet channel 23212 is opened and the capsule 232112 is restored to the original state, continuing to carry the capsule 232112 to submerge into the dye liquor in the dip-dyeing tank 3 by the rising and dipping part 22, and performing reciprocating treatment.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient dyeing equipment of silk raw materials which characterized in that includes:
a transfer assembly (1);
the infusion assembly (2), the infusion assembly (2) is uniformly arranged on the transfer assembly (1); and
a dyebath (3), the dyebath (3) being arranged below the transfer assembly (2);
transfer subassembly (1) drive and annotate dipping subassembly (2) and transfer towards dip dyeing pond (3) length direction, annotate dipping subassembly (2) reciprocating from top to bottom carry the dye liquor to take out after silk line submergence to dip dyeing pond (3), annotate dipping subassembly (2) and inject the dye liquor to the silk line of parcel around the dye liquor on.
2. The efficient silk material dyeing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the impregnation assembly (2) comprises:
a frame (21);
a dipping part (22), wherein the dipping part (22) is arranged on the frame (21); and
an infusion unit (23); the infusion part (23) which is slidably arranged on the frame (21) is arranged on the power end of the rising and dipping part (22);
the dipping and lifting part (22) drives the dipping and lifting part (23) to and fro to carry the silk thread to dip the dyeing liquid in the dipping and dyeing tank (3) and take out the dyeing liquid, then the dipping and lifting part (23) carries the silk thread and the dyeing liquid to lift out, the dipping and lifting part (23) leads the silk thread to form a preset shape and wrap the silk thread around the dyeing liquid, and then the dyeing liquid is injected and pushed to the silk thread.
3. The high-efficiency dyeing equipment for silk raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that the infusion part (23) comprises:
a support (231) slidably mounted on the frame (21);
a liquid pushing assembly (232) mounted on the support (231); and
a supporting and ejecting component (233) which is arranged below the liquid pushing component (232) and is used for supporting the silk thread;
the supporting and jacking component (232) props up and drives the silk thread to rotate, the dipping part (22) drives the silk thread to dip into the dipping and dyeing tank (3), the liquor pushing component (232) picks up the liquor to lift the liquor to the outside, the silk thread is dredged to be arranged outside the liquor, and the liquor is pushed and pressed to pass through the silk thread.
4. The efficient silk material dyeing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the liquid pushing component (232) comprises:
a liquid extraction assembly (2321);
carding assemblies (2322) arranged on two sides of the liquid taking assembly (2321) along the moving direction of the silk thread; and
the pushing components (2323) are arranged on two sides of the liquid taking component (2321) along the radial direction of the silk thread;
the carding component (2322) conducts the silk threads on the supporting component (233) towards the two sides of the liquid taking component (2321), and the pushing component (2323) extrudes the liquid taking component (2321) to enable the dye liquid in the liquid taking component (2321) to be sprayed out to penetrate through the silk threads.
5. The efficient silk material dyeing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the liquid taking component (2321) comprises:
the surface is uniformly provided with a pressing bag (23211) with nozzles (232111);
the liquid inlet channel (23212) is arranged at the top of the pressing bag (23211);
a powered cap assembly (23213) disposed on the inlet passage (23212); and
a support (23214) suspending the bladder (23211) from the support (231);
when the pushing assembly (23223) pushes the pressing capsule (23211), the power sealing assembly (23213) seals the liquid inlet channel (23212) to enable the dye liquid in the pressing capsule (23211) to be sprayed to the silk thread from the nozzle (232111).
6. The efficient silk material dyeing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that the pressing capsule (23211) comprises:
a balloon (232112), the balloon (232112) being a hollow structure; and
elastic pieces (232113) uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the capsule body (232112).
7. The efficient silk material dyeing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the pushing assembly (2323) comprises:
pressure plates (23231) arranged on both sides of the liquid taking assembly (2321); and
and the power assembly (23232) is arranged on the pressure plate (23231) and drives the pressure plate (23231) to extrude towards the liquid taking assembly (2321).
8. The efficient silk material dyeing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the carding assembly (2322) comprises:
a lift assembly (23221) for lifting the silk thread upward; and
a pulling assembly (23222) disposed below an end of travel of the lift assembly (23221);
the silk thread is pushed towards one side above the traction assembly (23222) by the lifting assembly (23221), the silk thread is in contact with the traction assembly (23222), and the traction assembly (23222) conducts dredging and arranging on the silk thread towards two sides.
9. The efficient silk material dyeing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the lifting assembly (23221) comprises:
a lifting seat (232211);
a lifting power piece (232212) which is arranged on the support (231) and is connected with the lifting seat (232211) at a power end;
lifting rollers (232213) slidably mounted on both sides of the lifting seat (232211); and
lifting rails (232214) arranged on two sides of the support (231);
one end of the lifting roller (232213) is arranged in the lifting track (232214) in a sliding mode.
10. The efficient silk material dyeing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the drawing assembly (23222) comprises:
a traction support (232221), the traction support (232221) arranged in a triangular shape; and
and the dredging screw rods (232222) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the traction bracket (232221).
CN202210298994.4A 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Efficient dyeing equipment for silk raw materials Active CN114457524B (en)

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CN112941765A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-11 吴虹霏 Multifunctional silk thread dip dyeing equipment with high dyeing quality
CN113818261A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-21 浙江绿宇纺织科技有限公司 Silk fabric dyeing method and equipment
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CN203890674U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-10-22 福建兴隆针纺有限公司 Silk yarn dyeing apparatus
CN104532363A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-22 段肇祥 Processing technology of cocoon fibers
CN105332194A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-17 苏州市职业大学 Real silk art silk manufacturing equipment capable of coloring on full spectrum section and manufacturing method
CN207031738U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-23 温州天成纺织有限公司 A kind of energy-saving dyeing silk device of textile mills
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