CN114453285A - Coaming treatment equipment for cement forming in construction site - Google Patents
Coaming treatment equipment for cement forming in construction site Download PDFInfo
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- CN114453285A CN114453285A CN202111585693.1A CN202111585693A CN114453285A CN 114453285 A CN114453285 A CN 114453285A CN 202111585693 A CN202111585693 A CN 202111585693A CN 114453285 A CN114453285 A CN 114453285A
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- sliding
- block
- fixing
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of construction sites, in particular to coaming treatment equipment for cement molding of a construction site. The technical problems are as follows: the workman usually knocks the cement on the bounding wall through beating before using, and the amount of labour makes the bounding wall warp easily simultaneously greatly, leads to the bounding wall to scrap seriously even, causes the waste of material. The technical scheme is as follows: a coaming processing device for cement molding in construction sites comprises a roller conveyor, a mounting rack and the like; and a mounting frame is arranged above the roller conveyor. When the scraping block is used, the cement on the surface of the enclosing plate is repeatedly scraped through the scraping plate, the cement on the side surface of the enclosing plate is scraped through the scraping plate, the enclosing plate is clamped and fixed through the second rectangular plate, the cement on the joint surface of the enclosing plate is scraped through the scraping block, the perforating rod penetrates through the round hole on the surface of the enclosing plate and rotates, and then the round hole of the enclosing plate is treated, so that the labor capacity of workers is greatly reduced, the deformation of the enclosing plate in the cement cleaning process is avoided, and the material waste is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction sites, in particular to coaming processing equipment for cement molding of a construction site.
Background
Among the prior art, the bounding wall is in the back of using for the cement shaping, some cement is remained in its side and surperficial can the adhesion, and also easy careless adhesion cement when the bounding wall composition surface is stacked again, there is great gap in the composition surface when making the bounding wall use next time, cement flows out easily, make when using next time after remaining cement solidification in surface, the surface is uneven behind the cement shaping, the cement on the bounding wall is knocked off through beating usually before the workman uses, the amount of labour makes the bounding wall warp easily simultaneously greatly, lead to the bounding wall to scrap seriously even, cause the waste of material, and the manual work is difficult to handle the round hole on bounding wall surface, and then the round hole blocks up the installation use that influences the bounding wall.
In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need for a coaming processing apparatus for cement molding in a construction site to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a coaming processing device for cement molding in a building site, aiming at overcoming the defects that a worker usually knocks off cement on a coaming by hammering, the coaming is easy to deform while the labor amount is large, and the coaming is seriously even scrapped, so that the material is wasted.
The technical scheme is as follows: a coaming processing device for cement molding in construction sites comprises a roller conveyor, a mounting frame, a surface shoveling component and a side scraping component; an installation frame is arranged above the roller conveyor; the middle part of the mounting rack is provided with a surface shoveling component for shoveling cement on the surface of the surrounding plate; the front part and the rear part of the surface scraping component are respectively provided with a side scraping component for scraping cement on the side surface of the coaming.
Further, the surface shoveling assembly comprises an air cylinder, a first fixed plate, a first sliding plate, an L-shaped plate, a first mounting plate, a first reset spring, a movable frame, a transmission plate, a fixed rod, a sliding sleeve, a second reset spring, a first elastic telescopic rod, a pressing plate, a perforated rod, a fixed sleeve, a second mounting plate, a third reset spring, a guide roller, a shoveling plate and a fourth wedge-shaped block; two cylinders are fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part of the mounting frame and the rear side of the upper part of the mounting frame; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders on the left side are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders on the right are fixedly connected with another first fixing plate; the front parts of the lower sides and the rear parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with a first sliding plate; a fourth wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four first sliding plates respectively; the left side of the front part of the mounting rack and the right side of the front part of the mounting rack are respectively fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate; the left side of the rear part of the mounting rack and the right side of the rear part are respectively fixedly connected with another L-shaped plate; the four first sliding plates are respectively connected with an L-shaped plate in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the four first sliding plates are fixedly connected with a first return spring respectively; a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two left first return springs; the lower sides of the two right first return springs are fixedly connected with another first mounting plate; the first mounting plate on the left side is connected with the two first sliding plates on the left side in a sliding manner; the right first mounting plate is connected with the right two first sliding plates in a sliding manner; two movable frames are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of the left first fixing plate; two first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of the left first fixing plate; two movable frames are fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the right first fixing plate; two first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the right first fixing plate; the two first elastic telescopic rods on the left side are positioned between the two movable frames on the left side; the two first elastic telescopic rods on the right side are positioned between the two movable frames on the right side; a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the two front L-shaped plates; another fixed rod is fixedly connected between the front parts of the two L-shaped plates at the rear part; the left part and the right part of each fixed rod are both connected with a sliding sleeve in a sliding manner; a second return spring is sleeved at the middle parts of the two fixed rods; the right parts of the upper sides of the two sliding sleeves on the left side are movably connected with a transmission plate; the left parts of the upper sides of the two sliding sleeves on the right are movably connected with another transmission plate; the four transmission plates are respectively movably connected with a movable frame; the front two first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a pressing plate at the telescopic ends; the telescopic ends of the two first elastic telescopic rods at the rear part are fixedly connected with another pressing plate; the right part of the first fixing plate on the right side is rotatably connected with three fixing sleeves; the left part of the first fixing plate on the left side is rotationally connected with three other fixing sleeves; the middle parts of the two first mounting plates are respectively and rotatably connected with three perforating rods; the six perforating rods are respectively connected with a fixed sleeve in a transmission way; a second mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves on the left side through a connecting block; another second mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves on the right through a connecting block; three third return springs are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two second mounting plates; a shovel plate is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three third return springs on the left side; the lower sides of the three third return springs on the right are fixedly connected with another shovel plate; the front parts of the upper sides and the rear parts of the upper sides of the two second mounting plates are rotatably connected with two guide rollers; the two front L-shaped plates are connected with the front side scraping assembly; the two L-shaped plates at the rear are connected with the side scraping component at the rear.
Furthermore, three convex strips convenient for scraping cement are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the perforating rod in an annular circle at equal intervals.
Further, the upper front part and the upper rear part of the second mounting plate are both provided with rectangular grooves for facilitating the rotation of the guide rollers therein.
Furthermore, the upper part of the perforating rod is provided with a convex strip which is convenient for driving the fixed sleeve to rotate, and the fixed sleeve is internally provided with a groove which is convenient for the convex strip on the upper part of the perforating rod to slide.
Furthermore, the front side scraping assembly comprises a second fixing plate, a second elastic telescopic rod, a first limiting sliding block, a first wedge-shaped block, a third fixing plate, a second wedge-shaped block, a second sliding plate, a third wedge-shaped block, a first rectangular plate, a fourth reset spring, a second rectangular plate, a scraping plate, a third elastic telescopic rod, a second limiting sliding block and a fourth elastic telescopic rod; the rear parts of the two front L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate; two second elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left part of the front side and the right part of the front side of the second fixing plate; the left part of the front side and the right part of the front side of the second fixed plate are respectively connected with a first limiting slide block in a sliding manner; the two first limiting slide blocks are respectively positioned between the two second elastic telescopic rods; the front sides of the two first limiting sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped block respectively; the two first wedge-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with the two second elastic telescopic rods respectively; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first wedge blocks; two symmetrical second wedge blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side of the third fixing plate; the middle part of the second fixed plate is connected with two second sliding plates in a sliding way; the front sides of the two second sliding plates are fixedly connected with a third wedge block respectively; the two third wedge blocks are respectively contacted with one second wedge block; a first rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two first limiting sliding blocks; two fourth return springs are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two first rectangular plates; a second rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two fourth return springs on the left side; the rear sides of the two fourth return springs on the right side are fixedly connected with another second rectangular plate; the left part and the right part of the second fixing plate are respectively connected with a second limiting slide block in a sliding manner; the two second limiting slide blocks are positioned between the two first limiting slide blocks; a scraper is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two second sliding plates respectively; the opposite sides of the two second limiting slide blocks are fixedly connected with a third elastic telescopic rod respectively; the two third elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a second sliding plate respectively; a fourth elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two second limiting slide blocks; the telescopic ends of the two fourth elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the second fixing plate.
Further, the rear side of the second wedge-shaped block is provided with an arc-shaped convex strip which is convenient for pushing the third wedge-shaped block to move backwards.
Furthermore, an arc-shaped groove convenient for clamping the arc-shaped convex strip at the rear side of the second wedge-shaped block is formed in the front side of the third wedge-shaped block.
Furthermore, the elasticity of the fourth elastic telescopic rod is smaller than that of the third elastic telescopic rod, so that the second sliding plate moves towards the rear side firstly when the third wedge-shaped block is extruded by the second wedge-shaped block.
The left joint surface scraping assembly comprises an electric push rod, a fourth fixing plate, a first fixing frame, an electric guide rail, an electric slide block, a limiting slide rail, a supporting frame, a first flat gear, a third limiting slide block, a second fixing frame, a fifth fixing plate, a first rack, a transmission rod, a second flat gear, a second rack, a scraping block and a push plate; two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the left part of the mounting frame; the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate through a connecting block; the right side of the fourth fixed plate is fixedly connected with an electric guide rail; the electric guide rail is connected with an electric slide block in a sliding way; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the fourth fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; the upper side of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting frame; a second rack is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the supporting frame; the right side of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a scraping block; a limiting slide rail is fixedly connected between the two first fixing frames; two third limiting slide blocks which are symmetrical front and back are connected in the limiting slide rail in a sliding manner; a fifth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two third limiting sliding blocks; a first rack is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fifth fixing plate respectively; the middle part of the left side of the limiting slide rail is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame; the lower part of the second fixing frame is rotatably connected with a transmission rod; the lower part of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second flat gear; the second pinion is in transmission connection with the first rack on the left side; the upper parts of the three left perforating rods are fixedly connected with a first flat gear respectively; the right sides of the two first fixing frames are fixedly connected with a push plate respectively.
The invention has the following advantages:
when the scraping block is used, the cement on the surface of the enclosing plate is repeatedly scraped through the scraping plate, the cement on the side surface of the enclosing plate is scraped through the scraping plate, the enclosing plate is clamped and fixed through the second rectangular plate, the cement on the joint surface of the enclosing plate is scraped through the scraping block, the perforating rod penetrates through the round hole on the surface of the enclosing plate and rotates, and then the round hole of the enclosing plate is treated, so that the labor capacity of workers is greatly reduced, the deformation of the enclosing plate in the cement cleaning process is avoided, and the material waste is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first enclosure treatment apparatus for cement molding in a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second enclosure treatment apparatus for cement molding in a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding at a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a surface scraping assembly of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding in a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a surface scraping assembly of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding in a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a piercing member of the coaming processing equipment for cement molding in a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first perspective view of a side scraping assembly of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding at a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of a side scraping assembly of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding at a construction site in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of a side scraping assembly of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding in a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second fragmentary perspective view of a side scraping assembly of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding at a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a second partial perspective view of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding at a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a third partial perspective view of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding at a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of an interface scraping assembly of the coaming treatment apparatus for cement molding in a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a second fragmentary perspective view of an interface scraping assembly of the coaming treatment apparatus for cementitious construction sites according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-roller conveyor, 2-mounting rack, 101-air cylinder, 102-first fixing plate, 103-first sliding plate, 104-L-shaped plate, 105-first mounting plate, 106-first return spring, 107-movable rack, 108-transmission plate, 109-fixed rod, 110-sliding sleeve, 111-second return spring, 112-first elastic telescopic rod, 113-pressing plate, 114-perforating rod, 115-fixed sleeve, 116-second mounting plate, 117-third return spring, 118-guide roller, 119-shovel plate, 120-fourth wedge block, 201-second fixing plate, 202-second elastic telescopic rod, 203-first limiting slide block, 204-first wedge block, 205-third fixing plate, 206-second wedge block, 207-second sliding plate, 208-third wedge-shaped block, 209-first rectangular plate, 210-fourth reset spring, 211-second rectangular plate, 212-scraper, 213-third elastic telescopic rod, 214-second limiting slide block, 215-fourth elastic telescopic rod, 301-electric push rod, 302-fourth fixing plate, 303-first fixing frame, 304-electric guide rail, 305-electric slide block, 306-limiting slide rail, 307-supporting frame, 308-first flat gear, 309-third limiting slide block, 310-second fixing frame, 311-fifth fixing plate, 312-first rack, 313-transmission rod, 314-second flat gear, 315-second rack, 316-scraper block and 317-push plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A coaming processing device for cement forming of a construction site is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a roller conveyor 1, a mounting frame 2, a surface shoveling component and a side scraping component; an installation frame 2 is arranged above the roller conveyor 1; the middle part of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a surface shoveling component; a side scraping assembly is mounted to each of the front and rear of the surface scraping assembly.
The surface shoveling assembly comprises an air cylinder 101, a first fixing plate 102, a first sliding plate 103, an L-shaped plate 104, a first mounting plate 105, a first return spring 106, a movable frame 107, a transmission plate 108, a fixing rod 109, a sliding sleeve 110, a second return spring 111, a first elastic telescopic rod 112, a pressing plate 113, a perforating rod 114, a fixing sleeve 115, a second mounting plate 116, a third return spring 117, a guide roller 118, a shoveling plate 119 and a fourth wedge block 120; two cylinders 101 are fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part and the rear side of the upper part of the mounting rack 2; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 101 on the left side are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 102; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 101 on the right are fixedly connected with another first fixing plate 102; a first sliding plate 103 is fixedly connected to the lower front part and the lower rear part of each of the two first fixing plates 102; a fourth wedge-shaped block 120 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four first sliding plates 103; the left side of the front part of the mounting rack 2 and the right side of the front part are respectively fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 104; the left side of the rear part of the mounting rack 2 and the right side of the rear part are respectively fixedly connected with another L-shaped plate 104; the four first sliding plates 103 are respectively connected with an L-shaped plate 104 in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the four first sliding plates 103 are fixedly connected with a first return spring 106 respectively; a first mounting plate 105 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two left first return springs 106; the lower sides of the two right first return springs 106 are fixedly connected with another first mounting plate 105; the left first mounting plate 105 is connected with the two left first sliding plates 103 in a sliding manner; the right first mounting plate 105 is connected with the right two first sliding plates 103 in a sliding manner; two movable frames 107 are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of the left first fixing plate 102; two first elastic telescopic rods 112 are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of the left first fixing plate 102; two movable frames 107 are fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the right first fixing plate 102; two first elastic telescopic rods 112 are fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the right first fixing plate 102; the two first elastic telescopic rods 112 on the left side are positioned between the two movable frames 107 on the left side; the two first elastic telescopic rods 112 on the right side are positioned between the two movable frames 107 on the right side; a fixing rod 109 is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the two front L-shaped plates 104; another fixing rod 109 is fixedly connected between the front parts of the two L-shaped plates 104 at the rear part; the left part and the right part of the two fixed rods 109 are both connected with a sliding sleeve 110 in a sliding way; a second return spring 111 is sleeved at the middle parts of the two fixing rods 109; the upper right parts of the two sliding sleeves 110 on the left are respectively hinged with a transmission plate 108; the left parts of the upper sides of the two right sliding sleeves 110 are both hinged with another transmission plate 108; the four transmission plates 108 are respectively hinged with a movable frame 107; the front two first elastic telescopic rods 112 are fixedly connected with a pressure plate 113 at the telescopic ends; the telescopic ends of the two rear first elastic telescopic rods 112 are fixedly connected with another pressing plate 113; the right part of the first fixing plate 102 on the right side is rotatably connected with three fixing sleeves 115; the left part of the first fixing plate 102 on the left side is rotatably connected with three other fixing sleeves 115; three perforated rods 114 are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two first mounting plates 105; the six perforating rods 114 are respectively connected with a fixed sleeve 115 in a transmission way; a second mounting plate 116 is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves 110 on the left through a connecting block; another second mounting plate 116 is fixedly connected between the two right sliding sleeves 110 through a connecting block; three third return springs 117 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two second mounting plates 116; a shovel plate 119 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three third return springs 117 on the left; another shovel plate 119 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three third return springs 117 on the right; two guide rollers 118 are rotatably connected to the upper front part and the upper rear part of the two second mounting plates 116; the two forward L-shaped plates 104 are connected to the forward side scraping assembly; the rear two L-shaped plates 104 are connected to the rear side scraper assembly.
Three raised strips which are convenient for scraping cement are fixedly connected with the lower part of the perforating rod 114 in a circle at equal intervals.
The second mounting plate 116 is formed with rectangular recesses at both upper front and rear portions thereof for facilitating the rotation of the guide rollers 118 therein.
The upper part of the piercing post 114 is provided with a convex strip which is convenient for driving the fixing sleeve 115 to rotate, and the fixing sleeve 115 is internally provided with a groove which is convenient for the convex strip on the upper part of the piercing post 114 to slide.
The front side scraping assembly comprises a second fixing plate 201, a second elastic telescopic rod 202, a first limiting sliding block 203, a first wedge-shaped block 204, a third fixing plate 205, a second wedge-shaped block 206, a second sliding plate 207, a third wedge-shaped block 208, a first rectangular plate 209, a fourth return spring 210, a second rectangular plate 211, a scraper 212, a third elastic telescopic rod 213, a second limiting sliding block 214 and a fourth elastic telescopic rod 215; the rear parts of the two front L-shaped plates 104 are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 201; two second elastic telescopic rods 202 are fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the front side of the second fixing plate 201; the left part of the front side and the right part of the front side of the second fixing plate 201 are respectively connected with a first limiting slide block 203 in a sliding way; the two first limiting sliding blocks 203 are respectively positioned between the two second elastic telescopic rods 202; the front sides of the two first limiting sliding blocks 203 are fixedly connected with a first wedge block 204 respectively; the two first wedge-shaped blocks 204 are fixedly connected with the two second elastic telescopic rods 202 respectively; a third fixing plate 205 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first wedge blocks 204; two symmetrical second wedge blocks 206 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the third fixing plate 205; two second sliding plates 207 are slidably connected to the middle of the second fixing plate 201; a third wedge block 208 is fixedly connected to the front sides of the two second sliding plates 207; each of the two third wedges 208 is in contact with one of the second wedges 206; a first rectangular plate 209 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two first limiting sliding blocks 203; two fourth return springs 210 are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two first rectangular plates 209; a second rectangular plate 211 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two fourth return springs 210 on the left; the rear sides of the two fourth return springs 210 on the right are fixedly connected with another second rectangular plate 211; the left part and the right part of the second fixing plate 201 are respectively connected with a second limiting slide block 214 in a sliding way; the two second limit sliders 214 are positioned between the two first limit sliders 203; a scraper 212 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two second sliding plates 207; the opposite sides of the two second limiting sliding blocks 214 are fixedly connected with a third elastic telescopic rod 213 respectively; two third elastic telescopic rods 213 are fixedly connected with a second sliding plate 207 respectively; a fourth elastic telescopic rod 215 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two second limiting sliding blocks 214; the telescopic ends of the two fourth elastic telescopic rods 215 are fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 201.
The rear side of second wedge block 206 is provided with an arc-shaped convex strip which is convenient for pushing third wedge block 208 to move backwards.
The front side of third wedge block 208 is provided with an arc groove for conveniently clamping the arc convex strip at the rear side of second wedge block 206.
The elastic force of the fourth elastic expansion link 215 is smaller than that of the third elastic expansion link 213, so that the second sliding plate 207 moves to the rear side first when the third wedge block 208 is pressed by the second wedge block 206.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the enclosing plate to be processed is placed on the roller conveyor 1, the joint surface of the enclosing plate in use faces to the right side, the enclosing plate is aligned with the roller conveyor 1, then the roller conveyor 1 is controlled to start, the roller conveyor 1 conveys the enclosing plate to the right side, when the right end of the enclosing plate is positioned below a left shovel plate 119, the roller conveyor 1 stops running, then the four cylinders 101 are controlled to extend and retract in a reciprocating manner, so that the first fixing plate 102 drives the first sliding plate 103 to slide up and down in the L-shaped plate 104 in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, the first fixing plate 102 extrudes the first elastic telescopic rod 112 in a reciprocating manner, the first elastic telescopic rod 112 extends and retracts in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, the first fixing plate 102 drives the movable frame 107 to move up and down, when the movable frame 107 moves down, the transmission plate 108 rotates around the joint of the movable frame 107 and the sliding sleeve 110, and then the transmission plate 108 pushes the sliding sleeve 110 to slide on the fixing rod 109, then the two sliding sleeves 110 on the same fixing rod 109 are made to slide and approach each other, so that the second return spring 111 is compressed, the pressing plate 113 presses the guide roller 118 downward, so that the first elastic expansion link 112 is compressed, and further the second mounting plate 116 presses the third return spring 117, so that the shovel 119 abuts against the surface of the enclosing plate, at the same time, the sliding sleeves 110 drive the second mounting plate 116 to move, so that the two second mounting plates 116 approach each other, so that the guide roller 118 abuts against the bottom surface of the pressing plate 113 to slide, so that the guide roller 118 rotates in the second mounting plate 116, so that the two shovel 119 approach each other, so that the shovel 119 shovels cement on the surface of the enclosing plate, and simultaneously the first sliding plate 103 drives the fourth wedge block 120 to move downward to press the first wedge block 204, so that the first wedge block 204 drives the first limit slider 203 to slide in the second fixing plate 201 in the rear direction, so that the second elastic expansion link 202 is compressed, the first limiting slide block 203 moves towards the rear side and simultaneously drives the first rectangular plate 209, the fourth reset spring 210 and the second rectangular plate 211 to move towards the rear side, so that the second rectangular plate 211 is attached to and extruded by the lateral surface of the enclosing plate, the fourth reset spring 210 is compressed, the working principle of the two lateral scraping components is the same, so that the two second rectangular plates 211 respectively clamp two sides of the enclosing plate to prevent the enclosing plate from moving when cement on the surface of the enclosing plate is scraped, meanwhile, the third fixing plate 205 drives the second wedge-shaped block 206 to move towards the rear side to extrude the third wedge-shaped block 208, as the arc-shaped convex strip on the second wedge-shaped block 206 is clamped by the groove on the third wedge-shaped block 208, the elasticity of the fourth elastic telescopic rod 215 is smaller than that of the third elastic telescopic rod 213, and the third wedge-shaped block 208 firstly drives the second sliding plate 207 to move towards the rear side, so that the second limiting slide block 214 slides towards the rear side in the second fixing plate 201, the fourth elastic expansion link 215 is compressed until the scraper 212 and the lateral surface of the enclosing plate are attached to each other, and the second sliding plate 207 drives the scraper 212 to move towards the left side along with the continuous extrusion of the second wedge-shaped block 206 on the third wedge-shaped block 208, so that the third elastic expansion link 213 is compressed, the scraper 212 is further attached to the lateral surface of the enclosing plate to move, and the cement on the lateral surface of the enclosing plate is scraped; the first sliding plate 103 slides downwards in the L-shaped plate 104, meanwhile, the first return spring 106 drives the first mounting plate 105 to move downwards, the first mounting plate 105 drives the perforated rod 114 to move downwards, when the perforated rod 114 moves downwards, if the round hole in the enclosing plate is not located under the perforated rod 114, the perforated rod 114 is in surface contact with the enclosing plate and is extruded, further, the first mounting plate 105 slides upwards in the first sliding plate 103, the first return spring 106 is compressed, when the round hole in the enclosing plate is not located under the perforated rod 114, the perforated rod 114 moves downwards to penetrate through the round hole, cement scraps in the round hole are ejected out, and the round hole in the surface is prevented from being blocked after the surface of the enclosing plate is cleaned; then after cylinder 101 shrink resets, 1 starts to continue to carry the bounding wall to the right side direction again to control roller conveyor, then cylinder 101 extends again, so the circulation is reciprocal and then get rid of other regional cement of bounding wall, along with the bounding wall continues to be carried toward the right side direction, and then two shovel boards 119 all strike off bounding wall surface cement, it remains to avoid having after the shovel board 119 of the left side strikes off, four scraper blades 212 strike off bounding wall both sides cement respectively simultaneously, and then guarantee to strike off the cement clean up of bounding wall surface and side, until the whole clearance of a bounding wall is accomplished the back, put next bounding wall again and handle on roller conveyor 1.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 11 to 14, the device further includes a joint surface scraping assembly, the left part and the right part of the mounting frame 2 are respectively provided with one joint surface scraping assembly, and the joint surface scraping assembly on the left side includes an electric push rod 301, a fourth fixing plate 302, a first fixing frame 303, an electric guide rail 304, an electric slider 305, a limit slide rail 306, a support frame 307, a first pinion 308, a third limit slider 309, a second fixing frame 310, a fifth fixing plate 311, a first rack 312, a transmission rod 313, a second pinion 314, a second rack 315, a scraping block 316 and a pushing plate 317; two electric push rods 301 are fixedly connected to the left part of the mounting frame 2; the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 301 are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate 302 through a connecting block; an electric guide rail 304 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fourth fixing plate 302; an electric sliding block 305 is connected on the electric guide rail 304 in a sliding way; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the fourth fixing plate 302 are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixing frame 303; a support frame 307 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the electric sliding block 305; a second rack 315 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the supporting frame 307; the right side of the electric sliding block 305 is fixedly connected with a scraping block 316; a limiting slide rail 306 is fixedly connected between the two first fixing frames 303; two third limiting slide blocks 309 which are symmetrical front and back are connected in the limiting slide rail 306 in a sliding manner; a fifth fixing plate 311 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two third limiting sliding blocks 309; a first rack 312 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fifth fixing plate 311; the middle part of the left side of the limiting slide rail 306 is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 310; the lower part of the second fixing frame 310 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 313; a second flat gear 314 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the transmission rod 313; the second pinion 314 is in transmission connection with the first rack 312 on the left; a first flat gear 308 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the three left perforated rods 114; a push plate 317 is fixedly connected to the right side of each of the two first fixing frames 303.
The working principle is as follows: when the coaming is detached and stacked after being used, cement can be adhered to the joint surface carelessly, the coaming is influenced by next use after the cement is solidified, before the coaming is placed on the roller conveyor 1, the contraction of the two electric push rods 301 on the left side is controlled firstly, then the fourth fixing plate 302 on the left side drives the electric guide rail 304 and the electric slide block 305 on the left side to ascend, further the coaming is prevented from being blocked for conveying, the coaming is conveyed along the right side direction along with the treatment until the right side of the coaming is blocked by the scraping block 316 on the right side, at the moment, the roller conveyor 1 is closed, at the moment, the round hole on the coaming is positioned under the perforated rod 114, then the two electric push rods 301 on the left side are controlled to extend, the fourth fixing plate 302 on the left side is lowered to the initial position, further the scraping block 316 on the left side is lowered to be mutually attached to the left side of the coaming, then the two electric push rods 301 are controlled to extend simultaneously when the cylinder 101 extends, after the cylinder 101 extends to a preset length, the four electric push rods 301 continue to extend, so that the first fixing frame 303 drives the limiting slide rail 306 and the push plate 317 to move downwards, the push plate 317 pushes the first mounting plate 105, the first mounting plate 105 drives the piercing post 114 to move downwards to pass through a round hole in the enclosure, meanwhile, the limiting slide rail 306 drives the third limiting slide block 309 and the fifth mounting plate 311 to move downwards, so that the two first racks 312 move downwards, the first rack 312 on the right side of the fifth mounting plate 311 is meshed with the three first flat gears 308 on the left side, the scraping block 316 is attached to and aligned with the left side of the enclosure, then the electric slide block 305 is controlled to slide on the electric guide rail 304 to the rear side to the end of the stroke, then the electric slide block is reversely slid to reset, the electric slide block 305 drives the support frame 307 and the scraping block 316 to reciprocate, and cement adhered to the left side of the enclosure is scraped when the scraping block 316 is attached to the left side of the enclosure to reciprocate, because the two joint surface scraping assemblies work on the same principle to simultaneously treat the left side and the right side of the enclosing plate, the support frame 307 reciprocates to simultaneously drive the second rack 315 to reciprocate, when the second rack 315 moves through the second flat gear 314, the second flat gear 314 drives the transmission rod 313 to rotate, the second flat gear 314 drives the first rack 312 to move, the fifth fixing plate 311 drives the third limiting slide block 309 to slide in the limiting slide rail 306, the first rack 312 on the right side of the fifth fixing plate 311 drives the three first flat gears 308 to rotate, the first flat gear 308 drives the perforated rod 114 to rotate in a round hole on the surface of the enclosing plate, when the perforated rod 114 rotates, cement in the round hole is scraped through a convex strip on the lower part of the perforated rod, after the treatment on the left side and the right side of the enclosing plate is finished, the electric push rod 301 is controlled to stretch and reset, and then the two scraping joint surface assemblies are reset, so that the coaming continues to be transported in the right direction.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A coaming processing device for cement molding in construction sites comprises a roller conveyor and a mounting rack; an installation frame is arranged above the roller conveyor; it is characterized by also comprising a surface scraping component and a side scraping component; the middle part of the mounting rack is provided with a surface shoveling component for shoveling cement on the surface of the surrounding plate; the front part and the rear part of the surface scraping component are respectively provided with a side scraping component for scraping cement on the side surface of the coaming.
2. The coaming processing equipment for cement forming of the construction site according to claim 1, wherein the surface shoveling assembly comprises a cylinder, a first fixing plate, a first sliding plate, an L-shaped plate, a first mounting plate, a first return spring, a movable frame, a transmission plate, a fixing rod, a sliding sleeve, a second return spring, a first elastic telescopic rod, a pressing plate, a perforating rod, a fixing sleeve, a second mounting plate, a third return spring, a guide roller, a shoveling plate and a fourth wedge-shaped block; two cylinders are fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part of the mounting frame and the rear side of the upper part of the mounting frame; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders on the left side are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders on the right are fixedly connected with another first fixing plate; the front parts of the lower sides and the rear parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with a first sliding plate; a fourth wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four first sliding plates respectively; the left side of the front part of the mounting rack and the right side of the front part of the mounting rack are respectively fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate; the left side of the rear part of the mounting rack and the right side of the rear part are respectively fixedly connected with another L-shaped plate; the four first sliding plates are respectively connected with an L-shaped plate in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the four first sliding plates are fixedly connected with a first return spring respectively; a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two left first return springs; the lower sides of the two right first return springs are fixedly connected with another first mounting plate; the first mounting plate on the left side is connected with the two first sliding plates on the left side in a sliding manner; the right first mounting plate is connected with the right two first sliding plates in a sliding manner; two movable frames are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of the left first fixing plate; two first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of the left first fixing plate; two movable frames are fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the right first fixing plate; two first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the right first fixing plate; the two first elastic telescopic rods on the left side are positioned between the two movable frames on the left side; the two first elastic telescopic rods on the right side are positioned between the two movable frames on the right side; a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the two front L-shaped plates; another fixed rod is fixedly connected between the front parts of the two L-shaped plates at the rear part; the left part and the right part of each fixed rod are both connected with a sliding sleeve in a sliding manner; a second return spring is sleeved at the middle parts of the two fixed rods; the right parts of the upper sides of the two sliding sleeves on the left side are movably connected with a transmission plate; the left parts of the upper sides of the two sliding sleeves on the right are movably connected with another transmission plate; the four transmission plates are respectively movably connected with a movable frame; the front two first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a pressing plate at the telescopic ends; the telescopic ends of the two first elastic telescopic rods at the rear part are fixedly connected with another pressing plate; the right part of the first fixing plate on the right side is rotatably connected with three fixing sleeves; the left part of the first fixing plate on the left side is rotationally connected with three other fixing sleeves; the middle parts of the two first mounting plates are respectively and rotatably connected with three perforating rods; the six perforating rods are respectively connected with a fixed sleeve in a transmission way; a second mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves on the left side through a connecting block; another second mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves on the right through a connecting block; three third return springs are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two second mounting plates; a shovel plate is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three third return springs on the left side; the lower sides of the three third return springs on the right are fixedly connected with another shovel plate; the front parts of the upper sides and the rear parts of the upper sides of the two second mounting plates are rotatably connected with two guide rollers; the two front L-shaped plates are connected with the front side scraping assembly; the two L-shaped plates at the rear are connected with the side scraping component at the rear.
3. The coaming processing equipment for cement molding in the construction site according to claim 2, wherein three convex strips which are convenient for scraping cement are fixedly connected to the lower part of the piercing post at equal intervals around the ring.
4. A fencing handling apparatus for use in the cement moulding of a construction site as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second mounting plate is provided with rectangular recesses in the upper front and rear portions thereof for facilitating rotation of the guide rollers therein.
5. A coaming processing apparatus for cement molding in construction site as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper part of the piercing member is provided with a protrusion for driving the fixing sleeve to rotate, and the fixing sleeve is provided with a groove for allowing the protrusion on the upper part of the piercing member to slide.
6. The coaming processing equipment for cement forming of construction sites according to claim 5, wherein the front side scraping assembly comprises a second fixing plate, a second elastic telescopic rod, a first limiting slide block, a first wedge-shaped block, a third fixing plate, a second wedge-shaped block, a second sliding plate, a third wedge-shaped block, a first rectangular plate, a fourth reset spring, a second rectangular plate, a scraping plate, a third elastic telescopic rod, a second limiting slide block and a fourth elastic telescopic rod; the rear parts of the two front L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate; two second elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left part of the front side and the right part of the front side of the second fixing plate; the left part of the front side and the right part of the front side of the second fixing plate are respectively connected with a first limiting slide block in a sliding manner; the two first limiting slide blocks are respectively positioned between the two second elastic telescopic rods; the front sides of the two first limiting sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped block respectively; the two first wedge-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with the two second elastic telescopic rods respectively; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first wedge blocks; two symmetrical second wedge blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side of the third fixing plate; the middle part of the second fixed plate is connected with two second sliding plates in a sliding way; the front sides of the two second sliding plates are fixedly connected with a third wedge block respectively; the two third wedge blocks are respectively contacted with one second wedge block; a first rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two first limiting sliding blocks; two fourth return springs are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two first rectangular plates; a second rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two fourth return springs on the left side; the rear sides of the two fourth return springs on the right side are fixedly connected with another second rectangular plate; the left part and the right part of the second fixing plate are respectively connected with a second limiting slide block in a sliding manner; the two second limiting slide blocks are positioned between the two first limiting slide blocks; a scraper is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two second sliding plates respectively; the opposite sides of the two second limiting slide blocks are fixedly connected with a third elastic telescopic rod respectively; the two third elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a second sliding plate respectively; a fourth elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two second limiting slide blocks; the telescopic ends of the two fourth elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the second fixing plate.
7. The coaming processing equipment for cement forming of construction site according to claim 6, wherein the rear side of the second wedge-shaped block is provided with an arc-shaped convex strip which is convenient for pushing the third wedge-shaped block to move backwards.
8. A coaming processing device for cement forming in construction site according to claim 6, wherein the front side of the third wedge block is provided with an arc groove for conveniently clamping the arc convex strip at the rear side of the second wedge block.
9. The coaming processing apparatus for cement molding at construction site according to claim 6, wherein the elastic force of the fourth elastic telescopic rod is smaller than that of the third elastic telescopic rod, so that the second slide plate moves to the rear side first when the third wedge block is pressed by the second wedge block.
10. The coaming processing equipment for cement molding in the construction site according to claim 9, further comprising a joint surface scraping assembly, wherein the left part and the right part of the mounting frame are respectively provided with one joint surface scraping assembly, and the joint surface scraping assembly on the left side comprises an electric push rod, a fourth fixed plate, a first fixed frame, an electric guide rail, an electric slide block, a limit slide rail, a support frame, a first pinion, a third limit slide block, a second fixed frame, a fifth fixed plate, a first rack, a transmission rod, a second pinion, a second rack, a scraping block and a pushing plate; two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the left part of the mounting rack; the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate through a connecting block; the right side of the fourth fixed plate is fixedly connected with an electric guide rail; the electric guide rail is connected with an electric slide block in a sliding way; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the fourth fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; the upper side of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting frame; a second rack is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the supporting frame; the right side of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a scraping block; a limiting slide rail is fixedly connected between the two first fixing frames; two third limiting slide blocks which are symmetrical front and back are connected in the limiting slide rail in a sliding manner; a fifth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two third limiting sliding blocks; a first rack is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fifth fixing plate respectively; a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the limiting slide rail; the lower part of the second fixing frame is rotatably connected with a transmission rod; the lower part of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second flat gear; the second pinion is in transmission connection with the first rack on the left side; the upper parts of the three left perforating rods are fixedly connected with a first flat gear respectively; the right sides of the two first fixing frames are fixedly connected with a push plate respectively.
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| CN115446957A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽理工大学 | Production equipment and process of insulating brick for energy-saving building |
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