CN114451564B - Device for removing citrus fruit bag coating - Google Patents
Device for removing citrus fruit bag coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN114451564B CN114451564B CN202110894453.3A CN202110894453A CN114451564B CN 114451564 B CN114451564 B CN 114451564B CN 202110894453 A CN202110894453 A CN 202110894453A CN 114451564 B CN114451564 B CN 114451564B
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- diversion trench
- microprocessor
- spray pipe
- enzyme liquid
- enzyme
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- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/01—Peeling vegetables or fruit using chemical substances, e.g. lye
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for removing citrus fruit bag coating, which comprises a diversion trench, a bubble lifting part, a disturbance part and an enzyme liquid circulation box, wherein the diversion trench is arranged on the surface of the diversion trench; the output of guiding gutter is equipped with the sieve, the sieve bottom is equipped with the switching groove, switching groove delivery outlet is equipped with enzyme liquid circulation case, be equipped with bubble lifting unit in the guiding gutter, the guiding gutter top is equipped with disturbance part. The method can thoroughly remove the capsule coat of the citrus fruit without damaging the capsule cells, realize intelligent control and accurate regulation of enzymolysis conditions, recycle biological enzymes, and reduce the use amount of the biological enzymes and the production of industrial wastewater.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit picking post-treatment, in particular to a device for removing citrus fruit capsule coats.
Background
The citrus fruit bag coating comprises outer skin and bag cell connecting fibers, the outer skin of the bag coating has compact structure, contains a large amount of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectic substances, and needs to use a plurality of complex enzymes for removing the outer skin of the bag coating, and has large enzyme quantity and severe enzymolysis conditions; removal of the cyst connecting fibers requires ensuring removal of the cyst coat without damaging the inner cysts and ensuring the integrity of the cysts.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a device for removing the citrus fruit capsule coating aiming at the defects in the prior art. The device for removing the citrus fruit capsule coat can improve the capsule coat removal rate and the capsule cell integrity rate, and has the characteristics of novel design, low manufacturing cost and strong practicability.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a device for removing citrus fruit capsule coat comprises a diversion trench, a bubble lifting part, a disturbance part, an enzyme liquid circulation box and a microprocessor; the output end of the guide groove is provided with a sieve plate, the bottom of the sieve plate is provided with a transfer groove, the output port of the transfer groove is provided with an enzyme liquid circulation box, the inside of the guide groove is provided with a bubble lifting component, the bubble lifting component comprises a main air pipe, a branch air pipe and a blower, the branch air pipe is connected with the blower through the main air pipe, at least one branch air pipe is arranged in the guide groove, an air hole is arranged on the branch air pipe, the top of the branch air pipe is provided with a screen plate, the top of the guide groove is provided with a disturbance component, the disturbance component comprises a circulating pump, a main pipe, a first spray pipe, a second spray pipe and a third spray pipe, the first spray pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the input end of the guide groove, a spray head of the first spray pipe penetrates through the outer wall and stretches into the inside of the guide groove, the second spray pipe is arranged at the top of the middle section of the guide groove, the spray head of the second spray pipe and the horizontal surface of the guide groove are obliquely arranged at a certain angle, the third spray pipe is arranged at the top of the end section of the diversion trench, the spray head of the third spray pipe and the horizontal surface of the diversion trench are obliquely arranged at a certain included angle, the first spray pipe, the second spray pipe and the third spray pipe are connected with an enzyme liquid circulation box through a main pipe and a circulating pump, the enzyme liquid circulation box is connected with an enzyme liquid buffer tank through a pipeline, the enzyme liquid buffer tank is connected with the diversion trench through an output pipeline, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the output pipeline between the enzyme liquid buffer tank and the diversion trench, an enzyme concentration sensor is arranged in the diversion trench, a microprocessor is respectively and electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the enzyme concentration sensor, the microprocessor is arranged on the outer wall of the diversion trench, the enzyme concentration sensor feeds back the microprocessor through detecting the enzyme liquid concentration information in the diversion trench, the microprocessor sends a signal to control the valve of the electromagnetic valve to be opened or closed.
Further, the number of the diversion trenches is two, the two diversion trenches are arranged together, and the output end of one diversion trench is connected with the input end of the other diversion trench.
The citrus fruit bag coating comprises an outer skin and bag cell connecting fibers, the inner wall bag coating is removed through two diversion trenches, the outer skin of the bag coating is removed through enzymolysis of a first diversion trench, the outer skin has compact structure, contains a large amount of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectic substances, needs to use a plurality of complex enzymes, has large enzyme quantity and has severe enzymolysis conditions; the secondary diversion trench is used for enzymolysis to remove the cyst connecting fiber, the types and the quantity of required enzymes are reduced, the enzymolysis conditions are mild, the removal of the cyst coat is ensured, the inner cyst is not damaged, and the integrality of the cyst is ensured as much as possible.
Further, the diversion trench is an S-shaped diversion trench.
Further, steps are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the diversion trench, and the screen plate is movably pressed on the steps.
Further, an included angle between the nozzle of the second spray pipe and the diversion trench is 30-60 degrees, and an included angle between the nozzle of the third spray pipe and the diversion trench is 30-60 degrees.
Further, an included angle between the spray head of the second spray pipe and the diversion trench is 45 degrees, and an included angle between the spray head of the third spray pipe and the diversion trench is 45 degrees.
Further, the number of the bronchus is two, the bronchus is arranged in parallel, and the bronchus is arranged at the bottom of the diversion trench through the first fixing piece.
Further, the device also comprises a ground groove, wherein the ground groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the diversion trench in a penetrating way, and a valve is arranged on the outer side wall of the diversion trench.
Further, the intelligent heating device further comprises a temperature sensor and a heating rod, wherein the temperature sensor and the heating rod are respectively arranged in the diversion trench, the microprocessor is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the heating rod, the temperature sensor feeds back the liquid temperature information in the diversion trench to the microprocessor through detection, and the microprocessor sends signals to control the heating rod switch.
Further, still include pH sensor and acid-base supplementary jar, the acid-base supplementary jar pass through output pipeline with the guiding gutter is connected, the acid-base supplementary jar with be equipped with solenoid valve on the output pipeline between the guiding gutter, be equipped with pH sensor in the guiding gutter, microprocessor respectively with solenoid valve with pH sensor electricity is connected, pH sensor is through detecting the pH value information feedback of the liquid in the guiding gutter for microprocessor, microprocessor send signal control solenoid valve switch.
Detecting the enzyme activity of the enzyme liquid after the enzymolysis of the biological compound enzyme by an enzyme concentration sensor, supplementing fresh enzyme liquid in reasonable proportion in time to ensure that the enzyme liquid is directly at the optimal enzymolysis concentration, replacing the enzyme liquid when the enzyme activity in the enzyme liquid is reduced more, recovering the biological compound enzyme in the waste liquid by an ultrafiltration method, and re-measuring the enzyme activity after recovery to prepare the enzyme liquid with corresponding concentration for repeated use.
After screening out the citrus cysts, carrying out rough filtration on enzyme liquid after enzymolysis to remove impurities such as crude fibers; and (3) recovering and concentrating the complex enzyme by adopting an ultrafiltration technology, and achieving cyclic utilization.
The two S-shaped diversion trenches are sequentially connected, the diversion trenches are in a double-layer design, the upper layer and the lower layer are separated by the meshed net plate, enzymolysis liquid can freely flow between the upper layer and the lower layer, the upper layer of the diversion trenches is an enzymolysis area, the lower layer is provided with a temperature detector, a pH detector and an enzyme activity detector, a heating device and a feeding system are further arranged, the temperature and the pH of the enzymolysis liquid are detected at any time, the temperature of the enzymolysis liquid is automatically controlled, the pH is automatically adjusted, so that enzyme liquid in the diversion trenches is always in the most suitable enzymolysis condition, and the automatic feeding can be performed according to the reduction condition of the biological enzyme activity in the detection diversion trenches.
The enzyme activity of the biological compound enzyme liquid in the diversion trench is reduced after repeated use, when the activity is reduced to the level that the enzyme can not meet the enzymolysis requirement, the enzyme liquid is discharged from the diversion trench and pumped into an enzyme liquid buffer tank to recycle the biological enzyme, and the recycled enzyme liquid can be reused for enzymolysis after ultrafiltration concentration of the recovered enzyme liquid meets the requirement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the method can thoroughly remove the capsule coat of the citrus fruit without damaging the capsule cells, realize intelligent control and accurate regulation of enzymolysis conditions, recycle biological enzymes, and reduce the use amount of the biological enzymes and the production of industrial wastewater.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a flow guiding groove structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the diversion trench of the present invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
1-guiding gutter, 2-enzyme buffer tank, 3-enzyme circulation box, 4-circulating pump, 5-air-blower, 6-main pipeline, 7-first spray pipe, 8-second spray pipe, 9-third spray pipe, 10-switching groove, 11-main air pipe, 12-sieve plate, 13-step, 14-branch air pipe, 15-first fixing piece, 16-air hole, 17-ground groove, 18-sieve plate, 19-valve, 20-output pipeline, 21-solenoid valve, 22-acid-base make-up tank and 23-heating rod.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawings and examples:
it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are merely for the purpose of understanding and reading the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the invention may be practiced.
A device for removing citrus fruit capsule coat comprises a diversion trench 1, a bubble lifting part, a disturbance part, an enzyme liquid circulation box 3 and a microprocessor; the enzyme concentration sensor is characterized in that a sieve plate 12 is arranged at the output end of the diversion trench 1, a transfer trench 10 is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate 12, an enzyme solution circulation tank 3 is arranged at an output port of the transfer trench 10, a bubble lifting part is arranged in the diversion trench 1, the bubble lifting part comprises a main air pipe 11, a branch air pipe 14 and a blower 5, the branch air pipe 14 is connected with the blower 5 through the main air pipe 11, at least one branch air pipe 14 is arranged in the diversion trench 1, an air hole 16 is arranged on the branch air pipe 14, a screen 18 is arranged at the top of the branch air pipe 14, a disturbance part is arranged at the top of the diversion trench 1, the disturbance part comprises a circulating pump 4, a main pipeline 6, a first spray pipe 7, a second spray pipe 8 and a third spray pipe 9, the first spray pipe 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the input end of the diversion trench 1, a spray head of the first spray pipe 7 penetrates through the outer wall and stretches into the diversion trench 1, the second spray pipe 8 is arranged at the middle section top of the diversion trench 1, a spray head of the second spray pipe 8 is obliquely arranged with the level of the diversion trench 1 at a certain included angle, the third spray pipe 9 is arranged at the top of the diversion trench 1, an air hole 16 is arranged at the top of the diversion trench 14, the third spray pipe 9 is provided with a certain included angle is formed by the level of the diversion trench 1, the second spray pipe 8 is obliquely arranged with the level of the diversion trench 1, the enzyme concentration sensor is connected with a buffer solution 2 through the first pipeline 2 and a buffer solution 2, a buffer tank 20 is respectively arranged between the enzyme buffer solution 2 and the buffer tank 20 is connected with the circulating tank 1 through the first pipeline 2, and the buffer 2, the microprocessor is arranged on the outer wall of the diversion trench 1, the enzyme concentration sensor feeds back the information of the enzyme liquid concentration in the diversion trench 1 to the microprocessor through detection, and the microprocessor sends a signal to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 21.
Specifically, the number of the diversion trenches 1 is two, the two diversion trenches 1 are arranged together, and the output end of one diversion trench 1 is connected with the input end of the other diversion trench 1.
The citrus fruit bag coating comprises an outer skin and bag cell connecting fibers, the inner wall bag coating is removed through two diversion trenches, the outer skin of the bag coating is removed through enzymolysis of a first diversion trench, the outer skin has compact structure, contains a large amount of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectic substances, needs to use a plurality of complex enzymes, has large enzyme quantity and has severe enzymolysis conditions; the secondary diversion trench is used for enzymolysis to remove the cyst connecting fiber, the types and the quantity of required enzymes are reduced, the enzymolysis conditions are mild, the removal of the cyst coat is ensured, the inner cyst is not damaged, and the integrality of the cyst is ensured as much as possible.
Specifically, the diversion trench 1 is an S-type diversion trench.
Specifically, steps 13 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the diversion trench 1, and the screen plate 18 is movably pressed on the steps 13.
Specifically, the included angle between the nozzle of the second spray pipe 8 and the diversion trench 1 is 30-60 degrees, and the included angle between the nozzle of the third spray pipe 9 and the diversion trench 1 is 30-60 degrees.
Specifically, the included angle between the nozzle of the second spray pipe 8 and the diversion trench 1 is 45 degrees, and the included angle between the nozzle of the third spray pipe 9 and the diversion trench 1 is 45 degrees.
Specifically, two bronchi 14 are provided, and two bronchi 14 are disposed in parallel, and disposed at the bottom of the diversion trench 1 through the first fixing member 15.
Specifically, the device also comprises a ground groove 17, wherein the ground groove 17 is penetratingly arranged on the bottom wall of the diversion trench 1, and the ground groove 17 is provided with a valve 19 on the outer side wall of the diversion trench 1.
Specifically, the intelligent temperature sensor comprises a temperature sensor body and a heating rod 23, wherein the temperature sensor body and the heating rod 23 are respectively arranged in a diversion trench 1, a microprocessor is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor body and the heating rod 23, the temperature sensor body feeds back the liquid temperature information in the diversion trench 1 to the microprocessor through detection, and the microprocessor sends a signal to control the heating rod 23 to switch.
Specifically, the device further comprises a pH sensor and an acid-base supplementing tank 22, the acid-base supplementing tank 22 is connected with the diversion trench 1 through an output pipeline 20, an electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged on the output pipeline 20 between the acid-base supplementing tank 23 and the diversion trench 1, the pH sensor is arranged in the diversion trench 1, the microprocessor is respectively electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 21 and the pH sensor, the pH sensor feeds back the pH value information of liquid in the diversion trench 1 to the microprocessor through detection, and the microprocessor sends signals to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 21.
Detecting the enzyme activity of the enzyme liquid after the enzymolysis of the biological compound enzyme by an enzyme concentration sensor, supplementing fresh enzyme liquid in reasonable proportion in time to ensure that the enzyme liquid is directly at the optimal enzymolysis concentration, replacing the enzyme liquid when the enzyme activity in the enzyme liquid is reduced more, recovering the biological compound enzyme in the waste liquid by an ultrafiltration method, and re-measuring the enzyme activity after recovery to prepare the enzyme liquid with corresponding concentration for repeated use.
After screening out the citrus cysts, carrying out rough filtration on enzyme liquid after enzymolysis to remove impurities such as crude fibers; and (3) recovering and concentrating the complex enzyme by adopting an ultrafiltration technology, and achieving cyclic utilization.
The two S-shaped diversion trenches are sequentially connected, the diversion trenches are in a double-layer design, the upper layer and the lower layer are separated by the meshed net plate, enzymolysis liquid can freely flow between the upper layer and the lower layer, the upper layer of the diversion trenches is an enzymolysis area, the lower layer is provided with a temperature detector, a pH detector and an enzyme activity detector, the heating device and a feeding system are externally arranged, the temperature and the pH of the enzymolysis liquid are detected at any time, the temperature of the enzymolysis liquid is automatically controlled, the pH is automatically adjusted, so that the enzyme liquid in the diversion trenches is always in the most suitable enzymolysis condition, and the automatic feeding can be performed according to the reduction condition of the biological enzyme activity in the detection diversion trenches.
The enzyme activity of the biological compound enzyme liquid in the diversion trench is reduced after repeated use, when the activity is reduced to the level that the enzyme can not meet the enzymolysis requirement, the enzyme liquid is discharged from the diversion trench and pumped into an enzyme liquid buffer tank to recycle the biological enzyme, and the recycled enzyme liquid can be reused for enzymolysis after ultrafiltration concentration of the recovered enzyme liquid meets the requirement.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 illustrates the overall structure of the present invention, including a flow guide groove 1, a bubble lifting part, a disturbance part, an enzyme liquid circulation tank 3 and a microprocessor; the output end of the diversion trench 1 is provided with a sieve plate 12, the bottom of the sieve plate 12 is provided with a transfer trench 10, the output port of the transfer trench 10 is provided with an enzyme liquid circulation tank 3, the inside of the diversion trench 1 is provided with a bubble lifting part, the top of the diversion trench 1 is provided with a disturbance part, the disturbance part comprises a circulating pump 4, a main pipeline 6, a first spray pipe 7, a second spray pipe 8 and a third spray pipe 9, the first spray pipe 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the input end of the diversion trench 1, a spray head of the first spray pipe 7 penetrates through the outer wall and stretches into the inside of the diversion trench 1, the second spray pipe 8 is arranged at the top of the middle section of the diversion trench 1, a spray head of the second spray pipe 8 and the level of the diversion trench 1 are obliquely arranged at a certain included angle, the spray head of the third spray pipe 9 and the level of the diversion trench 1 are obliquely arranged at a certain included angle, the first spray pipe 7, the second spray pipe 8 and the third spray pipe 9 are connected with the enzyme liquid circulation tank 3 through the main pipeline 6 and the circulating pump 4, the enzyme liquid circulation tank 3 is connected with the enzyme liquid buffer tank 2 through the pipeline, the enzyme liquid buffer tank 2 is connected with the electromagnetic valve 21, the enzyme concentration sensor buffer 21 is respectively arranged in the microprocessor, the microprocessor is connected with the microprocessor 20, the microprocessor is respectively, the microprocessor is connected with the concentration sensor buffer 1 through the electromagnetic valve 20, and the concentration sensor is arranged in the microprocessor 20, the included angle between the spray head of the second spray pipe 8 and the diversion trench 1 is 30-60 degrees, the included angle between the spray head of the third spray pipe 9 and the diversion trench 1 is 30-60 degrees, the included angle between the spray head of the second spray pipe 8 and the diversion trench 1 is 45 degrees, and the included angle between the spray head of the third spray pipe 9 and the diversion trench 1 is 45 degrees.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 describes a diversion trench structure, diversion trench 1 is an S-type diversion trench, the top of diversion trench 1 is provided with a disturbance component, the disturbance component comprises a circulating pump 4, a main pipeline 6, a first spray pipe 7, a second spray pipe 8 and a third spray pipe 9, the first spray pipe 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the input end of diversion trench 1, a spray head of the first spray pipe 7 penetrates through the outer wall and stretches into the interior of diversion trench 1, the second spray pipe 8 is arranged at the top of the middle section of diversion trench 1, a spray head of the second spray pipe 8 and the level of diversion trench 1 are arranged in a certain inclined angle, the spray head of the third spray pipe 9 and the level of diversion trench 1 are arranged in a certain inclined angle, the first spray pipe 7, the second spray pipe 8 and the third spray pipe 9 are connected with an enzyme liquid circulation box 3 through the main pipeline 6 and the circulating pump 4, the enzyme liquid circulation box 3 is connected with an enzyme liquid buffer tank 2 through a pipeline, the enzyme liquid buffer tank 2 is connected with the diversion trench 1 through an output pipeline 20, the enzyme liquid buffer tank 2 is connected with the diversion trench 1 through an electromagnetic valve 21, an electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged in the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is provided with an electromagnetic valve 21, and a concentration sensor is arranged in the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is provided with a concentration sensor signal sensor, and the microprocessor is provided with a concentration sensor, and the concentration sensor is provided with a signal sensor, and a microprocessor.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 describes an inner structure of a diversion trench, a bubble lifting part is arranged in the diversion trench 1, the bubble lifting part comprises a main air pipe 11, a branch air pipe 14 and a blower 5, the branch air pipe 14 is connected with the blower 5 through the main air pipe 11, at least one branch air pipe 14 is arranged in the diversion trench 1, air holes 16 are formed in the branch air pipe 14, a screen 18 is arranged at the top of the branch air pipe 14, steps 13 are formed in inner walls of two sides of the diversion trench 1, the screen 18 is movably pressed on the steps 13, the number of the branch air pipes 14 is two, the two branch air pipes 14 are arranged in parallel, the two branch air pipes 14 are arranged at the bottom of the diversion trench 1 through a first fixing piece 15, the air hole 17 is arranged on the bottom wall of the diversion trench 1, a valve 19 is arranged on the outer side wall of the diversion trench 1, a temperature sensor and a heating rod 23 are respectively arranged in the diversion trench 1, the microprocessor is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the heating rod 23, the temperature sensor is respectively connected with the pH valve 21 through a magnetic valve 21, and a magnetic valve 21 are respectively arranged in the microprocessor, and the magnetic valve is connected with a pH valve 1, and a pH valve 20 is respectively, and a magnetic valve is respectively connected with the microprocessor 1, and a pH valve 20.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Many other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but only by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An apparatus for removing the coating from citrus fruit, comprising: comprises a diversion trench (1), a bubble lifting component, a disturbance component, an enzyme liquid circulation box (3) and a microprocessor; the two diversion trenches (1) are arranged together, the output end of one diversion trench (1) is connected with the input end of the other diversion trench (1), the diversion trench (1) is an S-shaped diversion trench, the output end of the diversion trench (1) is provided with a sieve plate (12), the bottom of the sieve plate (12) is provided with a switching groove (10), the output port of the switching groove (10) is provided with an enzyme liquid circulation box (3), the inside of the diversion trench (1) is provided with a bubble lifting part, the bubble lifting part comprises a main air pipe (11), a branch air pipe (14) and a blower (5), the branch air pipe (14) is connected with the blower (5) through the main air pipe (11), at least one branch air pipe (14) is arranged in the diversion trench (1), an air hole (16) is formed in the branch air pipe (14), steps (13) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the diversion trench (1), the steps (18) are movably pressed on the steps, the first diversion trench (14), the second main air pipe (7), the third jet pipe (7) and the third jet pipe (8) are arranged, the first spray pipe (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the input end of the diversion trench (1), a spray head of the first spray pipe (7) penetrates through the outer wall and stretches into the diversion trench (1), the second spray pipe (8) is arranged at the top of the middle section of the diversion trench (1), the spray head of the second spray pipe (8) and the horizontal surface of the diversion trench (1) are obliquely arranged at a certain included angle, the third spray pipe (9) is arranged at the top of the tail section of the diversion trench (1), the spray head of the third spray pipe (9) and the horizontal surface of the diversion trench (1) are obliquely arranged at a certain included angle, the first spray pipe (7), the second spray pipe (8) and the third spray pipe (9) are connected with the enzyme liquid circulation tank (3) through a main pipeline (6) and a circulating pump (4), the enzyme liquid circulation tank (3) is connected with the enzyme liquid buffer tank (2) through a pipeline, the enzyme liquid buffer tank (2) is connected with the diversion trench (1) through an output pipeline (20), the enzyme liquid buffer tank (2) and the diversion trench (1) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve (21) between the enzyme liquid buffer tank (2) and the diversion trench (1), the electromagnetic valve (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the microprocessor is respectively, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the microprocessor (1), the enzyme concentration sensor feeds back enzyme concentration information in the guide groove (1) to the microprocessor, the microprocessor sends signals to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve (21), the enzyme concentration sensor further comprises a pH sensor and an acid-base supplementing tank (22), the acid-base supplementing tank (22) is connected with the guide groove (1) through an output pipeline (20), the electromagnetic valve (21) is arranged on the output pipeline (20) between the acid-base supplementing tank (22) and the guide groove (1), the pH sensor is arranged in the guide groove (1), the microprocessor is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve (21) and the pH sensor electrically, the pH sensor feeds back the pH value information of liquid in the guide groove (1) to the microprocessor, the microprocessor sends signals to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve (21), the inner wall coating is removed through the two guide grooves (1), the outer surface of the coating is removed through primary guide groove enzymolysis, and the secondary guide groove enzymolysis cell is connected with fiber.
2. Device for removing citrus fruit peel according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle between the nozzle of the second nozzle (8) and the flow channel (1) is 30 ° -60 °, and the angle between the nozzle of the third nozzle (9) and the flow channel (1) is 30 ° -60 °.
3. Device for removing citrus fruit peel according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle between the nozzle of the second nozzle (8) and the flow channel (1) is 45 ° and the angle between the nozzle of the third nozzle (9) and the flow channel (1) is 45 °.
4. Device for removing citrus fruit peel according to claim 1, characterized in that said bronchi (14) are two, two of said bronchi (14) being arranged in parallel, being arranged at the bottom of the channel (1) by means of a first fixing element (15).
5. Device for removing citrus fruit bag coating according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a ground groove (17), said ground groove (17) being arranged through the bottom wall of the flow guiding groove (1), said ground groove (17) being provided with a valve (19) on the outer side wall of said flow guiding groove (1).
6. Device for removing citrus fruit peel according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a temperature sensor and a heating rod (23), said temperature sensor and heating rod (23) being respectively arranged in the channel (1), said microprocessor being respectively electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the heating rod (23), said temperature sensor being fed back to said microprocessor by detecting the temperature information of the liquid in said channel (1), said microprocessor sending a signal controlling the switching of said heating rod (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110894453.3A CN114451564B (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Device for removing citrus fruit bag coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110894453.3A CN114451564B (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Device for removing citrus fruit bag coating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114451564A CN114451564A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| CN114451564B true CN114451564B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110894453.3A Active CN114451564B (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Device for removing citrus fruit bag coating |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US10010106B2 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-07-03 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method and apparatus for removing a portion of a food product with an abrasive stream |
| US20180264406A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Yao Zhang | Industrial voc processing system |
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| CN101108024A (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-01-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method of eliminating mandarin valvula vesicle clothes with ultrasound wave auxiliary zymohydrolysis |
| CN103054140A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2013-04-24 | 上海绿晟实业有限公司 | Food enzymolysis equipment and operating method thereof |
| CN105357976A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2016-02-24 | 可口可乐公司 | Systems and methods for automatically coring, or isolating fiber or whole juice sacs from citrus fruit |
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