CN114451548B - Application of Amazonia in preparing food or health-care product for improving nerve injury - Google Patents
Application of Amazonia in preparing food or health-care product for improving nerve injury Download PDFInfo
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- CN114451548B CN114451548B CN202210190609.4A CN202210190609A CN114451548B CN 114451548 B CN114451548 B CN 114451548B CN 202210190609 A CN202210190609 A CN 202210190609A CN 114451548 B CN114451548 B CN 114451548B
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- amazonia
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- berry
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of foods, and particularly relates to application of Amazonia in preparing foods or health-care products for improving lead accumulation and nerve damage caused by lead accumulation. The research result of the invention shows that the Amazonia berry or the extract thereof has the effect of promoting the discharge of lead elements in organisms, and simultaneously the Amazonia berry also has the effect of relieving and improving nerve injury, particularly motor nerve injury and axonal injury caused by lead accumulation. In addition, the technical scheme of the invention has no special requirements on the application mode of the Amazonia and the food or health care product form containing the Amazonia or the extract thereof, has the convenience in implementation, and provides a new thought for the application research of the Amazonia and similar plants thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of foods, and particularly relates to application of Amazonia in preparing foods or health-care products for improving lead accumulation and nerve damage caused by lead accumulation.
Background
Lead has been used in industry for a long time, but its toxicity has been recognized for hundreds of years ago. Studies have shown that lead can cause a series of physiological and biochemical changes, and can affect the functions of the central and peripheral nervous system, cardiovascular system, reproductive system, and immune system, causing gastrointestinal, liver, kidney, and brain diseases.
With the increasing severity of environmental pollution, natural lead can enter the human body through food, drinking water and the like, wherein most of the lead is accumulated in bones, and the rest of the lead is distributed to various tissues and organs of the whole body along with the blood circulation flow. Children and pregnant women are particularly susceptible to lead, which accumulates to reduce the mental, learning and perceived comprehension of the child, and is inattentive, restless, impulsive and causes a disorder in language learning. However, lead accumulation is chronic, and causes physical discomfort only when the lead content in the human body reaches a certain level, and when physiological symptoms occur, often a physical injury that is difficult to reverse has already occurred.
Current means of prevention of lead accumulation mainly include cutting off the source of contamination, keeping away from the lead contamination area and improving dietary structure. In general, pharmacological intervention is only performed when the blood lead concentration reaches a certain level. The medicines for clinically intervening in lead accumulation mainly comprise sodium dimercaptosuccinate, edetate disodium and calcium, and the like, and the medicines have good lead-removing effect, but can lead trace elements necessary for human body loss parts, can cause damage to kidneys, have great side effects, and have little significance in reversing nerve damage caused by lead accumulation.
Therefore, avoiding the intake of lead and promoting the excretion of lead in daily life are the best ways to avoid the accumulation of lead and its damage.
In addition, amazon (agai Berry), also known as Acai Berry, is mainly distributed in the river basin of amazon south america, and is known for its excellent antioxidant ability. The Amazonia contains various nutritional substances such as unsaturated fatty acid, phytosterol, amino acid, vitamins, minerals, trace elements and the like, and also contains various functional active substances mainly including various polyphenols such as flavonoids, anthocyanin, phenolic acid and the like.
As is known, many studies have been conducted on the activity and function of amazon berry, and the activities and functions disclosed at present include antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, immunomodulation, skin whitening, anti-hangover and liver protection, anti-genotoxicity and anticancer activity. For example: research of Jinfa and the like in cited document 1 shows that procyanidins can protect liver injury caused by oxygen free radicals, chemical induction, ethanol, heavy metal ions and the like; studies by Wang Linyuan et al in cited document 2 indicate that brazil berry has a protective effect on alcoholic liver injury, and that this protective mechanism is related to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity.
Although Amazonia or processed products thereof have been used in health products and foods, there is still a prospect for research and development of new efficacy of Amazonia, and in addition, there is no verifiable public information about the function of Amazonia in promoting lead excretion of organisms, and no report about the improvement of nerve damage caused by lead accumulation.
Citation literature:
citation 1: jinfa, procyanidins in liver injury [ J ], chinese medical engineering 2012,20 (06): 62-63.
Citation 2: wang Linyuan and the like, and the oxidation resistance mechanism research (abstract) of the protection effect of the Brazil berry on alcoholic liver injury [ C ], and the seventh clinical Chinese academy of medicine, 2014, and the academy of clinical Chinese academy of medicine, 2014:49.
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
Based on the above studies of efficacy of Amazon berries in the prior art, in general, the present invention, when studying the possible biological efficacy of Amazon berries, has newly found that Amazon berries or extracts thereof (active ingredients) have a remarkable efficacy for promoting lead excretion in organisms, and has unexpectedly found that Amazon berries or extracts thereof (active ingredients) have a remarkable efficacy for improving nerve damage caused by lead accumulation.
Therefore, the primary object of the invention is to provide a new use of Amazonia berry or its extract (active ingredient), in particular to provide a use of Amazonia berry or its extract in preparing food or health care products for facilitating lead-removing effect.
It is also known that symptoms known for lead accumulation are often manifested as lesions of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, reproductive system, immune system functions, gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidney and brain, and that medical interventions may exclude lead elements from the human body, but that different interventions may also differ for relief of different symptoms.
Further studies of the present invention have also shown that amazon berry or an extract (active ingredient) thereof has a verifiable effect in improving nerve damage due to lead accumulation. According to the invention, zebra fish is taken as a research object, and the nerve injury function caused by improving lead accumulation of Amazon berries is verified and displayed from two aspects of promoting motor nerve regeneration and improving axonal injury.
In addition, the invention also provides the use of a food or health care product comprising Amazonia berry or an extract (active ingredient) thereof for promoting lead excretion in organisms and improving or alleviating nerve damage caused by lead accumulation.
Solution for solving the problem
The invention discovers that the technical problems can be solved by the following technical scheme:
[1] use of Amazonia berry or its extract in preparing food or health product for improving nerve injury caused by lead accumulation is provided.
[2] The use according to [1], wherein the amazon comprises an amazon fresh, an amazon dried, an amazon frozen, an amazon lyophilized, an amazon puree, or other food acceptable form; the Amazonia extract comprises an aqueous extract and an alcohol extract; the Amazonia extract is liquid, solid or semisolid.
[3] The use according to [1] or [2], wherein the food or health product has an effect of promoting motor nerve regeneration.
[4] The use according to [1] or [2], wherein the food or health product has an effect of improving damage to axons.
[5] The use according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the food or health product is a powdery infusible food, a baked food, a beverage, a milk, a dairy product, a pasta or an oral preparation.
[6] The use according to [5], wherein the oral preparation comprises a tablet, a pill, a granule, a powder, a tea, a capsule and an oral liquid.
[7] A food or health product having an effect of improving nerve damage caused by lead accumulation, characterized in that the food or health product contains amazon berry or an extract thereof.
[8] The food or health product according to [7], wherein the Amazon berry comprises fresh Amazon berry, dried Amazon berry, frozen Amazon berry, puree of Amazon berry, freeze-dried Amazon berry or other food acceptable forms; the Amazonia extract comprises an aqueous extract and an alcohol extract; the Amazonia extract is liquid, solid or semisolid.
[9] The food or health product according to [7] or [8], characterized in that it further comprises other plants or extracts thereof, milk-containing components, animal components, functional additive components, trace element supplements and/or any food acceptable auxiliary materials.
[10] The use of the food or health product according to any one of [7] to [9] for producing a product for improving nerve damage caused by lead accumulation.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
Based on the implementation of the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
1) The experimental data of the invention show that Amazon berry has the effect of promoting the excretion of lead element in organisms;
2) Further research of the invention shows that Amazon berry has the effects of relieving and improving nerve injury caused by lead accumulation, in particular motor nerve injury and axonal injury caused by lead accumulation;
3) The technical scheme of the invention has no special requirements on the application mode of the Amazonia and the food or health care product form containing the Amazonia or the extract thereof, and has convenient implementation;
4) The invention provides a new application mode of Amazonia berry or extract components thereof, and provides a new thought for application research of Amazonia berry and similar plants thereof.
Drawings
Fig. 1: the detection result of the lead content in the zebra fish body after the treatment of the Amazonia berry jam; wherein p <0.05, p <0.01 compared to model control.
Fig. 2: typical graphs of zebra fish axomic cell number detection results after treatment of Amazon berry jam; wherein the dotted line box is the zebra fish analysis site axon (square with side length of 200 μm).
Fig. 3: the detection result of the number of zebra fish axostoma cells after the treatment of the Amazon berry jam; wherein p <0.001 compared to the model control group.
Fig. 4: typical graphs of the detection results of the motor nerves of the zebra fish after the treatment of the Amazon berry jam; wherein the dotted line frame is three motor nerves above the zebra fish analysis part colonial holes, and the dotted line is zebra fish motor nerves.
Fig. 5: zebra fish motor nerve length detection results after the Amazon berry jam treatment; wherein p <0.05, p <0.001 compared to the model control group.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention is not limited to the configurations described below, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention as claimed, and embodiments and examples obtained by appropriately combining the technical means disclosed in the different embodiments and examples are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
In the present specification, the numerical range indicated by the term "numerical value a to numerical value B" means a range including the end point numerical value A, B.
In the present specification, a numerical range indicated by "above" or "below" is a numerical range including the present number.
In the present specification, the meaning of "can" includes both the meaning of performing a certain process and the meaning of not performing a certain process.
In this specification, the use of "optional" or "optional" means that certain substances, components, steps of performing, conditions of applying, etc. may or may not be used.
In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, "normal temperature" as used herein refers generally to a temperature of 25 ℃.
In the present specification, unit names used are international standard unit names, and "%" used represent weight or mass% unless otherwise specified.
Reference throughout this specification to "some specific/preferred embodiments," "other specific/preferred embodiments," "an embodiment," and so forth, means that a particular element (e.g., feature, structure, property, and/or characteristic) described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described herein, and may or may not be present in other embodiments. In addition, it is to be understood that the elements may be combined in any suitable manner in the various embodiments.
In the present invention, "lead accumulation" and "lead accumulation" mean that the content of lead in the living body gradually increases as the lead is absorbed by the living body.
In the present invention, "nerve injury" refers only to the symptom of nerve injury caused by lead intake, lead accumulation or lead accumulation, and may include motor nerve injury, axonal injury, and the like.
Unless defined otherwise, other technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
The amazon berry is a fruit growing on a palm tree in the united states and the ramerican region, and is also called brazil berry (Euterpe edulis mart., euterpe precatoria mart., euterpe oleracea mart.). Amazon berries described herein include, but are not limited to, fresh Amazon berries, dried Amazon berries, frozen Amazon berries, freeze-dried Amazon berries, amazon berry puree, or other food acceptable forms.
The invention discovers a new efficacy of Amazonia frutescens or an extract (active ingredient) thereof through biological research, and expands the application mode of the Amazonia frutescens in the prior art based on the research. The invention is mainly based on the following findings:
according to the invention, zebra fish is taken as a research object, water containing a certain concentration of Amazonia berry extract is used for feeding, biological changes of the zebra fish fed under the condition that water contains lead elements are researched within the safe concentration range of Amazonia berry extract, and the Amazonia berry has effects of reducing lead accumulation and removing lead for organisms through actual experimental data, so that nerve damage caused by lead accumulation can be further improved.
(Amazonia berry or extract thereof)
In the present invention, the above Amazonia fruit or its treated product can be used as it is. In some exemplary embodiments, the fruit may be crushed (optionally including beating, homogenizing, etc.) to provide a slurry, or the fruit may be freed of a substantial portion of the moisture to provide a substantially dry processed product (e.g., a dry cake, powder, or freeze-dried product, etc.), or the amazon fruit may be fermented in the presence of the requisite strain to provide a fermented product. For these fruits or their treatments, one or a mixture of them in any form or ratio may be used. In general, these fruits or their treatments can be used as they are after necessary treatments such as sterilization, or can be used after freezing and preservation.
In addition, in the present invention, an extract of Amazonia may be used. The extract is a component containing an active material or an active material of Amazonia obtained by separation and concentration by optional extraction or processing means. These actives mainly include anthocyanins, procyanidins, various flavonoids (flavonoids) and various unsaturated fatty acids including oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, etc.
The Amazonia extract includes, but is not limited to, an aqueous or alcoholic extract thereof. In some embodiments of the present invention, fresh Amazon fruit may be pulped by a pulping machine, and the resulting pulp may be mixed with an extraction solvent (water, alcohol or a mixture thereof) and the active ingredient extracted with heating. The amount of the solvent is not particularly limited, and may be generally used in an amount of 5 to 50 times (by volume) the slurry. In some preferred embodiments, the heating may be performed at 60 to 100 ℃ for a period of time ranging from 1 to 3 hours. Too high a heating temperature or too long a time may cause oxidative deterioration of the active ingredient. After the heat treatment, the solid-liquid component may be separated, and further, the liquid component may be dried to obtain an extract of a solid (for example, in a powder form) or a semisolid (aqueous slurry). The mixed system may be subjected to adsorption decolorization before or after solid-liquid separation as needed, or may be subjected to sterilization and disinfection after the final extract is obtained.
In the present invention, the final form of the Amazonia extract is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, liquid (with the aid of a desired solvent), semisolid (aqueous slurry), powder, granule or cake (pressed), etc. In some specific embodiments, the Amazonia extract of the present invention contains rich nutrients such as polyphenols, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, etc.
(edible composition)
The invention further provides an edible composition, and the composition comprises the amazon berry or extract thereof described above.
In some specific embodiments, the Amazonia or extract thereof may be used as a dry, solution or slurry (fruit slurry), preferably as an aqueous slurry. These aqueous slurries generally have a soluble solid content of 8 mass% or more, preferably 10 mass%, further preferably 14 mass% or more, and have a viscous appearance.
The compositions according to the invention may comprise, in addition to the essential components described above, other optional ingredients according to the requirements of the final product, which may be exemplified by:
a milk-containing component or a protein component, the milk-containing component including milk including fresh milk derived from raw fresh cow (sheep) milk, powdered milk, whey protein, cheese, or the like; the protein component may be derived from vegetable proteins, such as soy protein, peanut protein, and the like.
Plant or plant extract components including fruits or their extracts such as fructus fici, fructus Punicae Granati, fructus Actinidiae chinensis, fructus Citri Tangerinae, fructus Citri Junoris, fructus Ananadis Comosi, strawberry, fructus Mali Pumilae, rubber, fructus Vitis Viniferae, fructus Pyri, fructus Pruni Pseudocerasi, fructus Myrtilli, rubi fructus and fructus Mori; fruit and vegetable substances such as oceanic, cucumber, tomato, cauliflower, carrot, spinach, cabbage mustard, head cabbage, garlic, basil, and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, or extracts thereof; grains such as rice (indica rice, japonica rice, glutinous rice), wheat (wheat, barley, oat, rye), corn, sorghum, millet, yellow rice, buckwheat, soybean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, red bean, kidney bean, etc., or their extracts; nut substances such as walnut, cashew nut, hazelnut, almond, pine nut, pistachio nut, peanut, melon seed, chestnut, hawaii nut, ginkgo nut and the like or extracts thereof; coffee or an extract thereof.
Animal components including meat product components of cattle, sheep, fish or poultry.
A fat component, which may include at least one of saturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, OPO structured fat, DHA, EPA, ARA, phospholipids, more specifically safflower seed oil, walnut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, alglycerol, olive oil, tea oil, mera seed oil, olive oil, coconut oil, perilla oil, deep sea fish oil, cocoa butter, palm oil, tallow, butter, lard, medium chain triglycerides or lecithins, and the like.
Functional additive components including vitamins (one or more of vitamin A, beta-carotene, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, pantothenic acid, folic acid, nicotinic acid, choline, inositol, biotin), starch, modified starch, amino acids (L-lysine-L-glutamic acid, L-arginine, L-tryptophan, L-glutamine, taurine, L-valine, L-isoleucine or L-leucine, etc.), chinese medicine or Chinese medicine extract, dietary fiber (inulin, konjak powder, galactooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, soybean polysaccharide, cyclodextrin, resistant dextrin or soybean fiber, etc.).
The trace element supplement may include metal ion salts of organic acids, such as one or more of calcium citrate, calcium L-lactate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, potassium gluconate, sodium citrate, ferrous gluconate, potassium iodide, zinc gluconate, sodium selenite, copper gluconate, chromium sulfate, manganese gluconate, and magnesium gluconate.
Any food acceptable auxiliary material including, but not limited to, antioxidants, flavoring agents, stabilizers, emulsifiers, edible sweeteners, edible colors, and the like.
In some preferred embodiments, the edible composition comprises amazon or an extract thereof, an antioxidant vitamin (vitamin a, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B6, etc.) and a protein component.
The content of the amazon berry or an extract thereof in the composition is not particularly limited in principle. In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the content of the amazon berry or the extract thereof is 0.3 mass% or more, preferably 1 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more, and the upper limit of the content thereof is not particularly limited, and may be generally 60 mass% or less, preferably 30 mass% or less, more preferably 20 mass% or less, on a dry weight basis, from the viewpoint of having a desired lead removing effect.
(food or health products)
Further, the invention provides a food or health care product based on Amazonia or an extract thereof or based on the edible composition.
The specific form of the food or health product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and in some specific embodiments, the food or health product may be a powdery infusible food (instant coffee, cereal flour, nut flour, lotus root starch, etc.), a baked food (bread, cake, biscuit-based baked food, etc.), a beverage (carbonated beverage, juice beverage, functional beverage, tea-based beverage, milk beverage, alcoholic beverage, etc.), milk and dairy products (fresh milk, milk powder, whey powder, fermented milk, cheese, condensed milk, etc. derived from raw and fresh cow (sheep) milk), a pasta product (dried noodles, instant noodles, steamed bread, steamed stuffed bun, dumpling, wonton, etc.), or the like.
In other preferred embodiments, the health care product of the present invention is an oral preparation, including but not limited to tablets, pills, granules, powders, tea, capsules, oral liquids, and the like.
(use for avoiding lead accumulation and improving nerve damage caused by lead accumulation)
Further, the present invention proposes for the first time the use of Amazonia berry or its extract for the excretion of lead from organisms or for the reduction of lead accumulation in organisms, and therefore the above-mentioned edible composition as well as food or health products can be used for the above-mentioned use. Therefore, the invention considers that the eating of the food or the health care products can effectively reduce the occurrence of physiological discomfort caused by the accumulation of lead in organisms, especially human bodies.
The term "lead accumulation" as used herein refers to the phenomenon of lead accumulation in living bodies caused by excessive lead intake. The excess lead intake is mainly from: exposure to lead-containing environments, such as lead-containing contaminant environments, automobile exhaust, lead-containing pigments and coatings, and the like; ingestion of lead-containing foods such as preserved eggs, puffed foods, canned iron-sheet beverages, popcorn, tap water stored in lead-containing pipes for a long period of time, and the like; some lead-containing cosmetics, hair dyes, etc.
Lead can often accumulate and cause damage to organisms, particularly the nervous system, cardiovascular system, reproductive system, immune system functions, gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidney and brain of the human body, leading to various pathological conditions. The research of the invention finds that the food or the health care product has the effects of preventing, relieving or improving nerve injury, particularly motor nerve injury and axonal injury caused by lead accumulation.
In addition, the food or health care product is suitable for all people in principle, is especially suitable for people with high exposure risk to lead elements, and can correspondingly adjust the components in the food or health care product for people with different characteristics.
Examples
In order to more clearly describe the technical solution of the present invention, the following description is further given by way of specific examples, but not by way of limitation, only some examples of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, the instruments, reagents, materials, laboratory animals, etc. used in the present invention are all available through conventional commercial means.
According to the invention, zebra fish is taken as a research object, and on the basis of finding a proper application concentration, the nerve injury function caused by improving lead accumulation of Amazon berries is verified and displayed in three aspects of promoting lead excretion, promoting motor nerve regeneration and improving axonal injury.
Example 1: maximum detection concentration (MTC) assay
1. Detection material
1.1 sample formulation information
The Amazonia jam is added into the stock solution after homogenization and frozen at the temperature of minus 20 ℃.
1.2 laboratory animals
Zebra fish are all cultivated in water for fish cultivation at 28 deg.C (water quality: 200mg instant sea salt is added into 1L reverse osmosis water, conductivity is 450-550 mu S/cm, pH is 6.5-8.5, hardness is 50-100 mg/L (CaCO) 3 ) Provided by Hangzhou Cyclothe biotechnology Co., ltd., the use license number of the experimental animal is: SYXK (Zhe) 2012-0171, the feeding management meets the requirements of International AAALAC authentication (authentication number: 001458).
Transgenic motor neuron fluorescent NBT strain zebra fish is carried out in a natural pairing mating propagation mode. Zebra fish aged 6 hours after fertilization (6 hpf) were used for maximum detection concentration (MTC) determination of lead excretion promotion efficacy of amazon berry jam.
1.3 instruments, consumables and reagents
Dissecting microscope (SZX 7, OLYMPUS, japan); CCD camera (VertA 1, shanghai Tusen Vision technologies Co., ltd.); precision electronic balances (CP 214, OHAUS, USA); 6-well plates (Nest Biotech, china).
Lead acetate trihydrate (lot number D2101282, china, shanghai aladine biochemical technologies inc.).
2. Detection method
6hpf transgenic motor neuron fluorescent NBT strain zebra fish were randomly selected in 6-well plates with 30 tails per well (experimental group). Amazon berry jam (concentrations shown in Table 1) was given in water-soluble form, and a normal control group and a model control group were set at 3mL per well. Except for the normal control group, all the other experimental groups are water-soluble to administer lead acetate trihydrate to establish a zebra fish lead accumulation model. And changing the liquid every day, and after treatment for 4 days at 28 ℃, determining the MTC of the Amazonia berry jam on the lead accumulation model zebra fish.
3. Detection result
Under the experimental conditions, the MTC of the Amazonia berry jam on the lead accumulation model zebra fish is 20.0 mu L/mL. See table 1 for details:
table 1 amazon berry jam lead excretion promoting efficacy concentration fuzzing experimental results (n=30)
Example 2: lead excretion promoting efficacy determination
1. Detection material
1.1 sample formulation information
The Amazonia jam is added into the stock solution after homogenization and frozen at the temperature of minus 20 ℃.
Positive control: dimercaptosuccinic acid, white powder, lot number C1810021, shanghai Ala Biochemical technologies Co., ltd., frozen at-20 ℃. Prepared into 12.5mg/mL mother liquor by DMSO and frozen at-20 ℃.
1.2 laboratory animals
Zebra fish are all bred in water for fish farming at 28 ℃ (water quality: 200mg of instant sea salt is added into 1L of reverse osmosis water, conductivity is 450-550 mu S/cm, pH is 6.5-8.5, hardness is 50-100 mg/L (CaCO 3), and the zebra fish is provided by Hangzhou Cyclotite biotechnology Co., ltd., and the use license number of experimental animals is SYXK 2012-0171, and breeding management meets the requirements of international AAALAC certification (authentication number: 001458).
Wild type AB strain zebra fish is bred in a natural pairing mating breeding mode. Zebra fish with the age of 6hpf is used for evaluating the efficacy of promoting lead excretion of the Amazonia berry jam.
1.3 instruments, consumables and reagents
Dissecting microscope (SZX 7, OLYMPUS, japan); CCD camera (VertA 1, shanghai Tusen Vision technologies Co., ltd.); precision electronic balances (CP 214, OHAUS, USA); 6-well plates (Nest Biotech, china); inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS, type thermoelectric XII, thermo, USA).
Lead acetate trihydrate (lot number D2101282, shanghai aladine biochemical technologies inc., china), nitric acid (lot number 20210609, hana high-crystal fine chemical company, china); dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, lot number BCCD8942, sigma, switzerland).
2. Detection method
The 6hpf wild type AB strain zebra fish were randomly selected in 6 well plates, 30 zebra fish were treated in each well (experimental group), and 6 parallel experiments were set. The Amazon berry jam (the concentration is shown in Table 2) is given in water, the concentration of the positive control dimercaptosuccinic acid is 125 mug/mL, and the normal control group and the model control group are set at the same time, and the capacity of each hole is 3mL.
Except for the normal control group, all the other experimental groups are water-soluble to administer lead acetate trihydrate to establish a zebra fish lead accumulation model. Changing liquid every day, treating at 28deg.C for 4 days, collecting zebra fish sample, detecting lead content in zebra fish body by ICP-MS, analyzing lead content in zebra fish body, and evaluating lead-removing promoting effect of Amazon berry jam by statistical analysis result of the above indexes.
Statistical treatment results are expressed in mean+ -SE. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS26.0 software, p <0.05 indicated that the differences were statistically significant.
3. Detection result
Under the experimental conditions, the Amazonia berry jam has the effect of promoting lead discharge. See table 2 and figure 1 for details.
Table 2 experimental results of evaluation of efficacy of amazon jam in promoting lead excretion (n=3)
Note that: p <0.05, < p <0.01 compared to model control.
Example 3: determination of protective efficacy against damage to axons caused by lead accumulation
1. Detection material
1.1 sample formulation information
The Amazonia jam is added into the stock solution after homogenization and frozen at the temperature of minus 20 ℃.
Positive control: dimercaptosuccinic acid, white powder, lot number C1810021, shanghai Ala Biochemical technologies Co., ltd., frozen at-20 ℃. Prepared into 12.5mg/mL mother liquor by DMSO and frozen at-20 ℃.
1.2 laboratory animals
Zebra fish are all bred in water for fish farming at 28 ℃ (water quality: 200mg of instant sea salt is added into 1L of reverse osmosis water, conductivity is 450-550 mu S/cm, pH is 6.5-8.5, hardness is 50-100 mg/L (CaCO 3), and the zebra fish is provided by Hangzhou Cyclotite biotechnology Co., ltd., and the use license number of experimental animals is SYXK 2012-0171, and breeding management meets the requirements of international AAALAC certification (authentication number: 001458).
Wild type AB strain zebra fish is bred in a natural pairing mating breeding mode. Zebra fish with the age of 6hpf is used for evaluating the protection effect of the amazon jam axonal injury.
1.3 instruments, consumables and reagents
Dissecting microscope (SZX 7, OLYMPUS, japan); CCD camera (VertA 1, shanghai Tusen Vision technologies Co., ltd.); electrokinetically focused continuously variable magnification fluorescence microscope (AZ 100, nikon, japan); precision electronic balances (CP 214, OHAUS, USA); 6-well plates (Nest Biotech, china).
Lead acetate trihydrate (lot D2101282, gladine biochemical technologies, china), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, lot BCCD8942, sigma, switzerland); methylcellulose (lot B2006074, china, gladine biochemical technologies inc.); tween-20 (lot number K1715077, shanghai Alasdine Biochemical technologies Co., ltd.); tritonx-100 (lot number K1914021, shanghai Ala Biochemical technologies Co., ltd., china); monoclone Anti-Tubulin (lot 075M4860V, sigma, switzerland); rhodamine Red-X-conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti-Mouse LgG+lgM (H+L) (lot 152015, jackson, USA); PBS buffer (lot 70115000, biosharp, china).
2. Detection method
The 6hpf wild type AB strain zebra fish were randomly selected in 6-well plates, and 30 zebra fish were treated in each well (experimental group). The Amazon berry jam (the concentration is shown in Table 3) is given in water, the concentration of the positive control dimercaptosuccinic acid is 125 mug/mL, and the normal control group and the model control group are set at the same time, and the capacity of each hole is 3mL. Except for the normal control group, all the other experimental groups are water-soluble to administer lead acetate trihydrate to establish a zebra fish lead accumulation model. After the whole zebra fish is subjected to immunofluorescence staining by using an axon specific antibody after the liquid is changed every day and treated for 4 days at 28 ℃, 10 zebra fish are randomly selected from each experimental group after the staining is finished and are photographed under a fluorescence microscope, the data are analyzed and collected by using NIS-Elements D3.20 advanced image processing software, the number of axon cells at the head of the zebra fish (fluorescence intensity) is analyzed, and the protection effect of the axostoma cable jam is evaluated by using the statistical analysis result of the index.
Statistical treatment results are expressed in mean+ -SE. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS26.0 software, p <0.05 indicated that the differences were statistically significant.
3. Detection result
Under the experimental conditions, the amazon berry jam has obvious effect of protecting the damage of the axons. See table 3, fig. 2 and fig. 3 for details.
Table 3 amazon jam axonal injury protection efficacy evaluation experiment results (n=10)
Note that: p <0.001 compared to model control.
Example 4: regeneration promoting efficacy assay for motor nerve damage caused by lead accumulation
1. Detection material
1.1 sample formulation information
The Amazonia jam is added into the stock solution after homogenization and frozen at the temperature of minus 20 ℃.
Positive control: dimercaptosuccinic acid, white powder, lot number C1810021, shanghai Ala Biochemical technologies Co., ltd., frozen at-20 ℃. Prepared into 12.5mg/mL mother liquor by DMSO and frozen at-20 ℃.
1.2 laboratory animals
Zebra fish are all bred in water for fish farming at 28 ℃ (water quality: 200mg of instant sea salt is added into 1L of reverse osmosis water, conductivity is 450-550 mu S/cm, pH is 6.5-8.5, hardness is 50-100 mg/L (CaCO 3), and the zebra fish is provided by Hangzhou Cyclotite biotechnology Co., ltd., and the use license number of experimental animals is SYXK 2012-0171, and breeding management meets the requirements of international AAALAC certification (authentication number: 001458).
Transgenic motor neuron fluorescent NBT strain zebra fish is carried out in a natural pairing mating propagation mode. Zebra fish with the age of 6hpf is used for evaluating the motor nerve regeneration promoting efficacy of the Amazonia berry jam.
1.3 instruments, consumables and reagents
Dissecting microscope (SZX 7, OLYMPUS, japan); CCD camera (VertA 1, shanghai Tusen Vision technologies Co., ltd.); electrokinetically focused continuously variable magnification fluorescence microscope (AZ 100, nikon, japan); precision electronic balances (CP 214, OHAUS, USA); 6-well plates (Nest Biotech, china).
Lead acetate trihydrate (lot D2101282, gladine biochemical technologies, china), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, lot BCCD8942, sigma, switzerland); methylcellulose (lot B2006074, china, shanghai Ala Biochemical technologies Co., ltd.).
2. Detection method
The 6hpf transgenic motor neuron fluorescent NBT strain zebra fish was randomly selected in 6-well plates, and 30 zebra fish were treated in each well (experimental group). The Amazon berry jam (the concentration is shown in Table 4) is given in water, the concentration of the positive control dimercaptosuccinic acid is 125 mug/mL, and the normal control group and the model control group are set at the same time, and the capacity of each hole is 3mL. Except for the normal control group, all the other experimental groups are water-soluble to administer lead acetate trihydrate to establish a zebra fish lead accumulation model. After daily liquid exchange and treatment for 4 days at 28 ℃, 10 zebra fish are randomly selected from each experimental group, photographed under a fluorescent microscope, analyzed and data are collected by NIS-Elements D3.20 advanced image processing software, the length (average value) of three motor nerves above the zebra fish breeding holes is analyzed, and the motor nerve regeneration promotion effect of the Amazon berry jam is evaluated according to the statistical analysis result of the indexes.
Statistical treatment results are expressed in mean+ -SE. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS26.0 software, p <0.05 indicated that the differences were statistically significant.
3. Detection result
Under the experimental conditions, the Amazonia berry jam has the effect of promoting motor nerve regeneration. See table 4, fig. 4 and fig. 5 for details:
table 4 experimental results of evaluation of motor nerve regeneration promoting efficacy of amazon berry jam (n=10)
Note that: p <0.05, < p <0.001 compared to model control.
In conclusion, through biological demonstration, the amazon berry jam can be considered to have the effect of promoting lead excretion for organisms, and the effect can directly and obviously promote motor nerve regeneration and improve axonal injury.
Industrial applicability
The application of the Amazonia berry or the extract thereof provided by the invention can be widely applied to industry.
Claims (5)
1. Use of amazon in the preparation of a food or health care product useful for the alleviation and amelioration of nerve damage due to lead accumulation;
the Amazon berry comprises Amazon berry fresh fruit, amazon berry dried fruit, amazon berry frozen fruit or Amazon berry pulp;
the nerve injury includes motor nerve injury and/or axonal injury.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the food or health product is a powdered infusible food, a baked good, a beverage, a dairy product or a pasta product.
3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the food or health product is an oral formulation.
4. The use according to claim 3, wherein the oral formulation comprises tablets, pills, granules, powders, capsules and oral liquids.
5. The use according to claim 3, wherein the oral formulation comprises a tea.
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KR20040052746A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2004-06-23 | 김현채 | Method for producing bramble containing selenium and enzyme using the same |
KR20150069671A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-24 | (주)이푸른 | Composition comprising extract of Dendropanax morbifera Lev. for the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by heavy metal poisoning |
CN114009755A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-02-08 | 黑龙江飞鹤乳业有限公司 | Fermentation method of assai and fermentation product |
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KR20040052746A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2004-06-23 | 김현채 | Method for producing bramble containing selenium and enzyme using the same |
KR20150069671A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-24 | (주)이푸른 | Composition comprising extract of Dendropanax morbifera Lev. for the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by heavy metal poisoning |
CN114009755A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-02-08 | 黑龙江飞鹤乳业有限公司 | Fermentation method of assai and fermentation product |
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