CN114451268B

CN114451268B - Agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkling irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114451268B
Application number: CN202210001321.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任绪龙; 赵守成
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Huihui Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Huihui Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-04
Also published as: CN114451268A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkling irrigation device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural sprinkling irrigation and comprises a track, wherein a trolley is arranged on the track, a bearing plate is arranged above the trolley, a mounting plate is arranged above the bearing plate through an adjusting mechanism, a pair of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, a pair of connecting plates are arranged at the upper ends of the rotating shafts, the device is compact in structure, a pair of spray heads can be used for sprinkling irrigation on two sides at the same time, the height of the spray heads can be adjusted through the arrangement of an adjusting component, so that the sprinkling irrigation device is suitable for various sprinkling irrigation requirements, meanwhile, follow-up overhaul is facilitated, a rotatable mounting cylinder is arranged on the front side of the spray heads, a plurality of blades are arranged on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder, the blades can be driven by water columns sprayed out by the spray heads to rotate, the blades can break up water columns, meanwhile, a break-up steel net is further arranged in the blades, the water flow atomizing effect is better, and the sprinkling irrigation effect is improved while the water resource is saved.

Description

Agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkling irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkling irrigation device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry which obtains products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to a first industry, the science of research agriculture is agronomic, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, and the obtained product is the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of national economy.

Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation performed on agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally classified into conventional ground irrigation, ordinary spray irrigation and micro irrigation.

The irrigation machine is an indispensable device in agricultural irrigation, and Chinese patent CN205284479U discloses an agricultural automatic sprinkling irrigation device, which comprises two guide rails and a trolley, wherein the two guide rails are respectively provided with the trolley capable of freely moving along the path of the guide rails; the rear sides of the upper ends of the guide rails are respectively fixed with a motor, and the motors are connected with the trolley through electric telescopic rods; the trolley is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a hydraulic rod, and a water supply pipe is arranged between the hydraulic rods;

the device can automize and irrigate, effectively uses manpower sparingly, however this irrigation equipment is in fixed state throughout in the use, and its sprinkling irrigation coverage area is less, and this sprinkling irrigation equipment rivers are the direct blowout of column, can cause the waste of water resource, uses inconveniently.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural automatic adjustable spray irrigation device, which solves the problems of small spray irrigation range, poor spray irrigation effect and water resource waste of the existing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic adjustable sprinkling irrigation equipment of agricultural, includes the track, be equipped with the dolly on the track, the dolly top is equipped with the loading board, the mounting panel is installed through adjustment mechanism to the loading board top, rotate on the mounting panel and install a pair of pivot, a pair of pivot upper end is installed a pair of connecting plate, be equipped with a pair of extension board on the connecting plate, a pair of rotation is installed a pair of connecting axle on the extension board, a pair of install the swinging plate between the connecting axle, the swinging plate top is equipped with the shower nozzle, a pair of swinging plate both sides are rotated and are installed a pair of swivel board, a pair of be equipped with a pair of spout on the swivel board, a pair of slidable mounting has a pair of slide shaft, installs the horizontal pole between the slide shaft, be equipped with electric putter on the swinging plate, electric putter with horizontal pole fixed connection, a pair of rotate between the swivel board and install the installation section of thick bamboo, the installation section of thick bamboo lateral wall is equipped with the blade, be equipped with the opening in the blade, it is inlayed and is equipped with the steel mesh to break away in the opening, be equipped with on the opening and be used for swinging plate motion drive mechanism and a pair of pivot and a pair of rotation mechanism are equipped with on the swinging plate.

Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the upper wall of the connecting plate, a cam is arranged at the driving end of the motor, the outer circle of the cam is in sliding contact with the side wall of the swing plate, a pair of torsion springs are sleeved on the connecting shaft, a pair of lug plates are arranged on two sides of the swing plate, one end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding support plate, and the other end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding lug plate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder arranged on the upper wall of the mounting plate, a driving block is arranged at the driving end of the driving cylinder, a pair of gears are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a pair of racks meshed with the gears are arranged on the side walls of the driving block.

Preferably, the water supply mechanism comprises a water pump arranged on the upper wall of the mounting plate, a water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, a water delivery pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a pair of water diversion pipes, and the water diversion pipes are connected with a pair of spray heads.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod rotatably mounted on the upper wall of the bearing plate, a lifting cylinder is rotatably connected to the screw rod, the upper end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, an adjusting motor is arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate, a main bevel gear is mounted at the driving end of the adjusting motor, a secondary bevel gear meshed with the main bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod, and a telescopic rod is mounted between the mounting plate and the bearing plate.

Preferably, the number of the telescopic rods is at least four, and the telescopic rods are arranged at four corners of the bearing plate.

Preferably, the support plate is connected with the connecting shaft through a bearing.

Preferably, an internal thread groove matched with the screw rod is formed in the lifting cylinder.

Preferably, the water diversion pipes and the water delivery pipe are connected through a three-way joint.

Preferably, the blade is of an arc-shaped structure.

Advantageous effects

The invention discloses an agricultural automatic adjustable spray irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device compact structure through track cooperation dolly, can realize walking by oneself of device, and a pair of shower nozzle of cooperation top can carry out the sprinkling irrigation to both sides simultaneously, and the height of adjustable shower nozzle of setting up of adjusting part to be suitable for multiple sprinkling irrigation demand does benefit to follow-up maintenance simultaneously.

2. The rotatable mounting cylinder is arranged at the front side of the spray head, the outer wall of the mounting cylinder is provided with a plurality of blades, the water column sprayed by the spray head drives the blades to rotate, the blades rotate to break up the water column, meanwhile, the steel mesh is further arranged in the blades to break up the water flow after being broken up by the blades, so that the water flow atomization effect is better, the water resource is saved, and the spray irrigation effect is improved.

3. The driving component can enable the spray heads at two sides to swing horizontally, so that the spraying range is increased, and the generation of spraying dead angles is avoided.

4. The arrangement of the swinging mechanism can enable the spray head to swing along the longitudinal direction, and the spraying range is further improved by matching with the driving component, so that convenience is brought to people.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the swing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial top view structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a track; 2. a trolley; 3. a carrying plate; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a support plate; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a swinging plate; 10. a spray head; 11. a rotating plate; 12. a chute; 13. a slide shaft; 14. a cross bar; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a mounting cylinder; 17. a blade; 18. scattering a steel mesh; 19. a motor; 20. a cam; 21. a torsion spring; 22. ear plates; 23. a driving cylinder; 24. a driving block; 25. a gear; 26. a rack; 27. a water pump; 28. a water inlet pipe; 29. a water pipe; 30. a water diversion pipe; 31. a screw; 32. a lifting cylinder; 33. adjusting a motor; 34. a main bevel gear; 35. a secondary bevel gear; 36. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkling irrigation device comprises a track 1, a trolley 2 is arranged on the track 1, a bearing plate 3 is arranged above the trolley 2, a mounting plate 4 is arranged above the bearing plate 3 through an adjusting mechanism, a pair of rotating shafts 5 are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 4, a pair of connecting plates 6 are arranged at the upper ends of the rotating shafts 5, a pair of support plates 7 are arranged on the connecting plates 6, a pair of connecting shafts 8 are rotatably arranged on the support plates 7, a swinging plate 9 is arranged between the connecting shafts 8, a spray head 10 is arranged above the swinging plate 9, a pair of rotating plates 11 are rotatably arranged at two sides of the swinging plate 9, a pair of sliding grooves 12 are arranged on the rotating plates 11, a pair of sliding shafts 13 are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 12, a cross rod 14 is mounted between the pair of sliding shafts 13, an electric push rod 15 is arranged on the swinging plate 9, the driving end of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 14, a mounting cylinder 16 is rotatably mounted between the pair of rotating plates 11, a blade 17 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting cylinder 16, an opening is formed in the blade 17, a scattering steel net 18 is embedded in the opening, a swinging mechanism for driving the swinging plate 9 to move is arranged on the connecting plate 6, and a driving mechanism for driving the pair of rotating shafts 5 to rotate and a water supply mechanism connected with the pair of spray heads 10 are arranged on the mounting plate 4; the swing mechanism comprises a motor 19 arranged on the upper wall of the connecting plate 6, a cam 20 is arranged at the driving end of the motor 19, the outer circle of the cam 20 is in sliding contact with the side wall of the swing plate 9, a pair of torsion springs 21 are sleeved on a pair of connecting shafts 8, a pair of lug plates 22 are arranged on two sides of the swing plate 9, one end of each torsion spring 21 is fixedly connected with the corresponding support plate 7, and the other end of each torsion spring 21 is fixedly connected with each lug plate 22; the driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder 23 arranged on the upper wall of the mounting plate 4, a driving block 24 is arranged at the driving end of the driving cylinder 23, a pair of gears 25 are fixedly arranged on a pair of rotating shafts 5, and a pair of racks 26 meshed with the gears 25 are arranged on the side walls of the driving block 24; the water supply mechanism comprises a water pump 27 arranged on the upper wall of the mounting plate 4, a water inlet pipe 28 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 27, a water delivery pipe 29 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, a pair of water diversion pipes 30 are connected to one end of the water delivery pipe 29, and the water diversion pipes 30 are connected with the spray heads 10; the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod 31 rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate 3, a lifting cylinder 32 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 31, the upper end of the lifting cylinder 32 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 4, an adjusting motor 33 is arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate 3, a main bevel gear 3425 is arranged at the driving end of the adjusting motor 33, a secondary bevel gear 35 meshed with the main bevel gear 34 is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod 31, and a telescopic rod 36 is arranged between the mounting plate 4 and the bearing plate 3; the number of the telescopic rods 36 is at least four, and the telescopic rods are arranged at four corners of the bearing plate 3; the support plate 7 is connected with the connecting shaft 8 through a bearing; an internal thread groove matched with the screw 31 is formed in the lifting cylinder 32; the pair of water diversion pipes 30 are connected with the water delivery pipe 29 through a three-way joint; the blade 17 has an arc-shaped structure.

The components in this case are connected in sequence by a person skilled in the art, and specific connection and operation sequence should be referred to the following working principle, and the detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following working principle and process are mainly described.

Examples: in operation, the device can move on the track 1 through the trolley 2, mobile sprinkling irrigation is realized on two sides of the track 1, the water inlet pipe 28 is connected with an external water source before sprinkling irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation height can be adjusted according to the types and requirements of crops, and the specific adjusting method is as follows:

the adjusting motor 33 is started, the adjusting motor 33 drives the main bevel gear 34 to rotate, the auxiliary bevel gear 35 meshed with the main bevel gear 34 drives the screw 31 to rotate along with the main bevel gear, the lifting cylinder 32 screwed on the screw 31 drives the upper mounting plate 4 to perform lifting movement, height adjustment is achieved, and the telescopic rod 36 is arranged to assist the lifting movement, so that the lifting movement is smoother;

when in spray irrigation, the driving air cylinder 23 is started, the driving air cylinder 23 pushes the driving block 24 to reciprocate, the racks 26 arranged on the two sides of the driving block 24 drive the pair of gears 25 and the rotating shaft 5 to reciprocate, and at the moment, the water pump 27 conveys a water source into the pair of spray heads 10 through the pair of water distributing pipes 30 to spray, so that horizontal swing type spray irrigation is realized;

in order to further improve the sprinkling range and sprinkling effect, the motor 19 can be started, the motor 19 drives the cam 20 to rotate, and the cam 20 rotates to match with the torsion spring 21 to enable the swinging plate 9 to swing back and forth in the longitudinal direction, so that the sprinkling area and sprinkling effect are improved;

in order to ensure that water resources are saved during sprinkling irrigation and improve the atomizing effect of water flow, a rotatable mounting cylinder 16 is arranged on one side of a sprinkling outlet of a sprinkler head 10, an arc-shaped blade 17 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting cylinder 16, after the water flow is sprayed out, the blade 17 is impacted to rotate, the blade 17 can disperse the water flow during rotation, the primarily dispersed water flow can be secondarily dispersed through a dispersing steel mesh 18 arranged in the blade 17, the atomizing effect is effectively improved, the sprinkling irrigation effect is improved while the water resources are saved, and convenience is brought to the use of people;

in particular, the electric push rod 15 can push the cross rod 14 to move, and the sliding shaft 13 slides in the sliding groove 12, so that the pair of rotating plates 11 drive the mounting cylinder 16 to move, and the relative position between the blade 17 and the spray head 10 is adjusted, so that the scattering effect is changed.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic adjustable sprinkling irrigation equipment of agricultural, includes track (1), be equipped with dolly (2) on track (1), dolly (2) top is equipped with loading board (3), its characterized in that, loading board (3) top is installed through adjustment mechanism mounting panel (4), install a pair of pivot (5) on mounting panel (4) rotation, a pair of pivot (5) upper end is installed a pair of connecting plate (6), be equipped with a pair of extension board (7) on connecting plate (6), a pair of connecting axle (8) are installed in the rotation on extension board (7), a pair of install swing board (9) between connecting axle (8), swing board (9) top is equipped with shower nozzle (10), a pair of pivot (11) are installed in swing board (9) both sides rotation, a pair of be equipped with on pivot (11) a pair of spout (12) sliding installation has a pair of slide axle (13), a pair of install between slide axle (13) a pair of electric drive end (14) are installed in the swing board (9), a pair of swing is installed between push rod (15) and is installed in the rotation end (15) is installed in the swing board (9), the side wall of the mounting cylinder (16) is provided with blades (17), openings are arranged in the blades (17), a scattering steel mesh (18) is embedded in the openings, a swinging mechanism for driving the swinging plate (9) to move is arranged on the connecting plate (6), and a driving mechanism for driving a pair of rotating shafts (5) to rotate and a water supply mechanism connected with a pair of spray heads (10) are arranged on the mounting plate (4);

the swing mechanism comprises a motor (19) arranged on the upper wall of the connecting plate (6), a cam (20) is arranged at the driving end of the motor (19), the outer circle of the cam (20) is in sliding contact with the side wall of the swing plate (9), a pair of torsion springs (21) are sleeved on the connecting shafts (8), a pair of lug plates (22) are arranged on two sides of the swing plate (9), one end of each torsion spring (21) is fixedly connected with the corresponding support plate (7), and the other end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding lug plate (22);

the driving mechanism comprises a driving air cylinder (23) arranged on the upper wall of the mounting plate (4), a driving block (24) is arranged at the driving end of the driving air cylinder (23), a pair of gears (25) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (5), and a pair of racks (26) meshed with the gears (25) are arranged on the side walls of the driving block (24);

the water supply mechanism comprises a water pump (27) arranged on the upper wall of the mounting plate (4), a water inlet pipe (28) is connected to the water inlet of the water pump (27), a water delivery pipe (29) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, a pair of water diversion pipes (30) are connected to one end of the water delivery pipe (29), and the water diversion pipes (30) are connected with the spray heads (10);

the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod (31) which is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate (3), a lifting cylinder (32) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (31), the upper end of the lifting cylinder (32) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (4), an adjusting motor (33) is arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate (3), a main bevel gear (34) is arranged on the driving end of the adjusting motor (33), a secondary bevel gear (35) which is meshed with the main bevel gear (34) is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod (31), and a telescopic rod (36) is arranged between the mounting plate (4) and the bearing plate (3).

2. An agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the telescopic rods (36) is at least four and arranged at four corners of the carrier plate (3).

3. An agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that the support plate (7) is connected to the connecting shaft (8) by means of bearings.

4. An agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting cylinder (32) is provided with an internal thread groove matching with the screw (31).

5. An agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein a pair of said water diversion pipes (30) are connected to said water pipe (29) by means of a three-way joint.

6. An agricultural automatic adjustable sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that the blades (17) are of arcuate configuration.