CN114451120B - Water and fertilizer irrigation device - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114451120B CN114451120B CN202210213031.XA CN202210213031A CN114451120B CN 114451120 B CN114451120 B CN 114451120B CN 202210213031 A CN202210213031 A CN 202210213031A CN 114451120 B CN114451120 B CN 114451120B
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- fertilizer
- stirring shaft
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water and fertilizer irrigation device, which comprises: the top of the mixing tank is provided with a fertilizer inlet, and the lower part of the mixing tank is provided with a water-fertilizer mixed liquid outlet; a stirring device; the material distribution disc is a conical surface and is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft, and the tip part of the material distribution disc is opposite to the fertilizer inlet; the bottom of the spray disc is provided with a plurality of first water outlet holes at intervals, the distribution disc is positioned in the spray disc, the inner side wall of the spray disc is separated from the distribution disc by a certain distance, and the spray disc is positioned between the top and the bottom of the distribution disc; the plurality of guide pipes are arranged at the bottom of the spraying disc at intervals along the circumferential direction of the spraying disc, each guide pipe is L-shaped, two end parts of each guide pipe are respectively communicated with the bottom of the spraying disc and the stirring shaft, and the inside of each guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the spraying disc and the inside of the stirring shaft. The invention can shorten the mixing time of water and fertilizer and make the water and fertilizer mixed more uniformly.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of agriculture. More particularly, the invention relates to a water and fertilizer irrigation device.
Background
The water and fertilizer irrigation device can provide water and nutrients for crops, and achieve the purposes of increasing the crop yield and improving the crop quality. However, the existing water and fertilizer irrigation device has the problems of long mixing time of water and fertilizer and uneven mixing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer irrigation device which can shorten the mixing time of water and fertilizer and make the water and fertilizer mixed more uniformly.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus comprising:
the top of the mixing tank is provided with a fertilizer inlet, the lower part of the mixing tank is provided with a water-fertilizer mixed liquid outlet, the top of the mixing tank is provided with a driving device, an output shaft of the driving device is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is positioned in the mixing tank;
the stirring device is arranged in the mixing tank, a stirring shaft of the stirring device is vertically arranged and is provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the bottom of the stirring shaft extends out of the mixing tank, is rotatably connected with the water inlet pipe and is supported by the water inlet pipe, and the stirring shaft is hollow and is communicated with the water inlet pipe;
the material distribution disc is a conical surface and is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft, and the tip part of the material distribution disc is opposite to the fertilizer inlet and is separated by a certain distance;
the spraying disc is in a cylindrical shape with a hollow inner part and is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft, a plurality of first water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the spraying disc at intervals, the material distribution disc is positioned in the spraying disc, the inner side wall of the spraying disc is separated from the material distribution disc by a certain distance, the spraying disc is positioned between the top and the bottom of the material distribution disc, and a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the spraying disc, so that the spraying disc rotates under the driving of the driving device;
many honeycomb ducts, its circumference direction interval along the shower tray sets up in the bottom of shower tray to be separated by certain distance with the branch charging tray, each honeycomb duct is L shape, two tip of each honeycomb duct respectively with the bottom that sprays the dish, and (mixing) shaft fixed connection, the inside of each honeycomb duct all with the inside intercommunication that sprays dish and (mixing) shaft, a plurality of stirring vane all are located the below of many honeycomb ducts.
Preferably, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, the distributing disc is composed of a plurality of distributing discs which are continuously and sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the distributing disc, each distributing disc is provided with three walls, the wall positioned at the bottom is arc-shaped, the circle center of each distributing disc is positioned on the axis of the distributing disc, the other two walls are superposed with two generatrices of the distributing disc, and the radiuses of the bottoms of at least two distributing discs in each distributing disc are different; a plurality of second apopores are arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the stirring shaft at intervals, and each second apopore is positioned below the material distribution disc and close to the material distribution disc.
Preferably, the water and fertilizer irrigation device further comprises:
the water diversion disc is hollow, the top of the water diversion disc is open, the water diversion disc and the stirring shaft are coaxially arranged in a cylindrical shape, the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom of the water diversion disc, the side wall of the water diversion disc is separated from the stirring shaft by a certain distance, a plurality of third water outlet holes are formed in the water diversion disc at intervals, each second water outlet hole is located inside the water diversion disc, and the outer diameter of the water diversion disc is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the material distribution sheet with the smallest bottom diameter in the material distribution sheets.
Preferably, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, each distribution piece consists of at least three pairs of distribution pieces, each pair of distribution pieces is symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the distribution disc, and the diameter of each distribution piece between two distribution pieces with the largest bottom diameter in each distribution piece is gradually increased along the bottom of the distribution disc in the rotation direction.
Preferably, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, the distribution disc is hollow and communicated with the inside of the stirring shaft, and besides two pairs of distribution discs with the smallest and second diameters at the bottom, a plurality of fourth water outlet holes are formed in the walls of the other distribution discs extending out of the adjacent distribution disc at intervals.
Preferably, the water and fertilizer irrigation device further comprises:
the baffle, its inside cavity, and top and bottom all open to the cover is established in the outside of (mixing) shaft, and baffle and (mixing) shaft contactless, and do not restrict the (mixing) shaft and rotate, the bottom of baffle and the top coincidence of dividing the water drum.
Preferably, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, the baffle is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the diameter of the top of the baffle is smaller than that of the bottom of the baffle.
Preferably, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, each material distribution sheet consists of five pairs of material distribution sheets.
Preferably, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a filter screen is arranged at the outlet of the water and fertilizer mixed liquid.
Preferably, in the liquid manure irrigation device, the stirring shaft and the mixing tank are coaxially arranged, the number of the flow guide pipes is four, and the four flow guide pipes are arranged at equal intervals.
Preferably, the water and fertilizer irrigation device further comprises:
the water outlet of the water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet pipe;
a filtration device, comprising:
the top and the bottom of the shell are open and are arranged at the top of the water storage tank, the bottom of the shell is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and a slag discharge port is formed in the side wall of the shell;
the guide plate is a circular table top, the diameter of the guide plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the top of the guide plate is connected with the top of the shell;
the filter, it is penetrated through mutually by first part and second part and forms, first part is inside cavity, and the open round platform shape in bottom surface, the diameter at the top of first part is less than the bottom, the top of first part is relative with the bottom of deflector, the axis of first part is vertical, the outer edge of second part and the inside wall seamless connection of casing, and incline gradually towards the other end by one end, the row's cinder notch is located the top of the other end of second part, and be close to the other end of second part, the interval is provided with a plurality of filtration pores on the lateral wall on the upper portion of first part.
Preferably, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, the housing is in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the top of the housing is larger than that of the bottom of the housing, and a circle of convex edge is arranged outwards on the top of the guide plate and is placed on the top of the housing.
Preferably, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, a packing layer is arranged at the lower part of the shell and is positioned below the filter plate, the second part is formed by a third part in an inverted V shape and the shell 11 which penetrate through each other, the guide plate is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the inner diameter of the top of the shell is larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the top of the guide plate.
Preferably, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, the second component is arranged on the shell in a lapping way;
the liquid manure irrigation equipment still includes:
and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the outer side wall of the guide plate and the second part.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the fertilizer can be dispersed and thrown out by arranging the material distribution disc, the thrown-out fertilizer is contacted with the water sprayed from the bottom of the spray disc, so that the dispersed water and the dispersed fertilizer can be primarily mixed, the fertilizer is prevented from agglomerating in the water, the mixing time of the water and the fertilizer can also be shortened, and then the primarily mixed water and fertilizer are continuously mixed under the action of the stirring device, so that the water and fertilizer can be more uniformly mixed.
The invention has the advantages that each material distributing sheet consists of at least three pairs of material distributing sheets, the diameter of each material distributing sheet between two material distributing sheets with the largest bottom diameter in each material distributing sheet is gradually increased along the rotating direction of the material distributing disc, besides two pairs of material distributing sheets with the smallest bottom diameter and the second smallest bottom diameter in each material distributing sheet, a plurality of fourth water outlet holes are arranged on the walls of the material distributing sheets extending out of the material distributing sheets adjacent to the material distributing sheets at intervals on the walls of the other material distributing sheets, so that when the material distributing sheets distribute the fertilizer, the fertilizer can be thrown out at different distances, the fertilizer is distributed more thoroughly, and in the distributing process, the dispersed fertilizer can be quickly and preliminarily mixed with the dispersed water by continuously spraying water through the spraying disc, the fertilizer can be prevented from being agglomerated in the water, and the later-stage stirring time can be shortened.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid manure irrigation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a distribution tray according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus, comprising:
the top of the mixing tank 1 is provided with a fertilizer inlet 101, the lower part of the mixing tank is provided with a water-fertilizer mixed liquid outlet 102, the top of the mixing tank 1 is provided with a driving device 2, such as a motor, an output shaft of the driving device is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is positioned in the mixing tank 1; the driving device drives the driving wheel to rotate, and then drives the spraying disc 6, the stirring shaft and the material distribution disc 5 to rotate, so that the fertilizer falling on the material distribution disc 5 is thrown out all around for dispersion.
The stirring device 3 is arranged in the mixing tank 1, a stirring shaft of the stirring device 3 is vertically arranged and is provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the bottom of the stirring shaft extends out of the mixing tank 1, is rotatably connected with the water inlet pipe 4 and is supported by the water inlet pipe 4, and the stirring shaft is hollow and is communicated with the water inlet pipe 4;
the distributing disc 5 is a conical surface and is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft, and the tip of the distributing disc is opposite to the fertilizer inlet 101 and is separated by a certain distance;
the spraying disc 6 is in a cylindrical shape with a hollow inner part and is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft, a plurality of first water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the spraying disc 6 at intervals, the material distribution disc 5 is positioned in the spraying disc 6, the inner side wall of the spraying disc 6 is separated from the material distribution disc 5 by a certain distance, the spraying disc 6 is positioned between the top and the bottom of the material distribution disc 5, and a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the spraying disc 6, so that the spraying disc 6 rotates under the driving of the driving device; the fertilizer that can avoid distributing plate 5 to throw away through setting up spraying plate 6 falls to the inner wall of blending tank 1 on, leads to fertilizer to bond on the inner wall.
The liquid manure irrigation equipment that this scheme provided, when using, in leading-in blending tank 1 with fertilizer through fertilizer entry 101, later throw away after dispersing fertilizer through minute charging tray 5, the fertilizer of throwing away contacts with 6 bottom spun water of dish that sprays, the fertilizer that enables dispersion and dispersion carries out preliminary mixing, avoid fertilizer to conglomerate in aqueous, later water and fertilizer after preliminary mixing continue to mix under agitating unit 3's effect, it is more even to enable water and fertilizer mixedly. The liquid fertilizer mixed uniformly is led out through the water-fertilizer mixed liquid outlet 102 and then sprayed through a water spraying device.
In another technical scheme, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, as shown in fig. 2, the distributing disc 5 is composed of a plurality of distributing discs which are continuously and sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction, no gap exists between two adjacent distributing discs, each distributing disc has three walls, the wall at the bottom is arc-shaped, the center of the circle is located on the axis of the distributing disc 5, the other two walls are overlapped with two generatrixes of the distributing disc 5, and the radiuses of the bottoms of at least two distributing discs in each distributing disc are different, so that the distributing disc 5 can throw the fertilizer out at different distances, and the fertilizer is dispersed more thoroughly; a plurality of second apopores are arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the stirring shaft at intervals, and each second apopore is positioned below the material distribution disc 5 and close to the material distribution disc 5. The water sprayed from each second water outlet hole on the stirring shaft can be quickly mixed with the fertilizer thrown from the material distributing piece with the smaller (including the smallest) bottom diameter in each material distributing piece, and the water sprayed from each first water outlet hole at the bottom of the spraying disc 6 can be quickly mixed with the fertilizer thrown from the material distributing piece with the larger (including the largest) bottom diameter in each material distributing piece.
In another technical scheme, the water and fertilizer irrigation device further comprises:
the water diversion disc 8 is hollow inside, the top of the water diversion disc is open, the water diversion disc is cylindrical and is coaxial with the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom of the water diversion disc 8, the side wall of the water diversion disc 8 is separated from the stirring shaft by a certain distance, a plurality of third water outlet holes are formed in the water diversion disc 8 at intervals, each second water outlet hole is located inside the water diversion disc 8, the outer diameter of the water diversion disc 8 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the material distribution sheet with the smallest bottom diameter in each material distribution sheet, namely the outer diameter of the water diversion disc 8 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the material distribution sheet with the smallest bottom diameter in each material distribution sheet but close to the diameter of the bottom of the material distribution sheet with the smallest bottom diameter in each material distribution sheet. Therefore, fertilizer can be prevented from falling into the water distribution disc 8, water sprayed from each third water outlet hole on the water distribution disc 8 can be quickly mixed with fertilizer thrown from the distribution piece with the smaller (including the smallest) bottom diameter in each distribution piece, and water sprayed from each first water outlet hole in the bottom of the spraying disc 6 can be quickly mixed with fertilizer thrown from the distribution piece with the larger (including the largest) bottom diameter in each distribution piece. Through setting up water distribution disc 8, enable each second apopore spun water, disperse through each third apopore once more, it is denser to carry out the water that disperses through each third apopore, and more is close to the fertilizer that the less (including minimum) branch piece of bottom diameter threw away in each piece divides the material piece.
In another technical scheme, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, as shown in fig. 2, each distribution piece is composed of at least three pairs of distribution pieces, each pair of distribution pieces is symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the distribution tray 5, and the diameter of each distribution piece between two distribution pieces with the largest bottom diameter in each distribution piece is gradually increased along the bottom of the distribution tray 5 in the rotation direction.
In another technical scheme, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, the distributing disc 5 is hollow and is communicated with the inside of the stirring shaft, and a plurality of fourth water outlet holes are formed in the walls of the distributing discs extending out of the other distributing discs and adjacent to the distributing discs except for two pairs of distributing discs with the smallest and second diameters at the bottom. As shown in fig. 2, for example, the distributing tray 5 rotates clockwise, during the rotation of the distributing tray 5, the fertilizer thrown off by two distributing sheets with the smallest bottom diameter among the distributing sheets primarily mixes with the water sprayed from each third water outlet hole on the distributing tray 8, the fertilizer thrown off by two distributing sheets with the largest bottom diameter among the distributing sheets primarily mixes with the water sprayed from each first water outlet hole on the spray tray 6, the fertilizer thrown off by other distributing sheets except the above distributing sheets primarily mixes with the water sprayed from each fourth water outlet hole on the distributing sheet adjacent to the distributing sheet (for example, the fertilizer thrown off by a distributing sheet with the second bottom diameter among the distributing sheets primarily mixes with the water sprayed from each fourth water outlet hole on a distributing sheet with the third bottom diameter), and part of the fertilizer thrown off by a distributing sheet with the second bottom diameter among the distributing sheets may also primarily mix with the water sprayed from the third water outlet hole. The water spraying direction of the fourth water outlet holes on different material distributing sheets is shown as the arrow direction in fig. 2.
In another technical scheme, the water and fertilizer irrigation device further comprises:
In another technical scheme, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, the baffle 9 is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the diameter of the top of the baffle is smaller than that of the bottom of the baffle.
In another technical scheme, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, each material distribution sheet consists of five pairs of material distribution sheets.
In another technical scheme, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe 4, and a filter screen is arranged at the water and fertilizer mixed liquid outlet 102.
In another technical scheme, in the liquid manure irrigation equipment, the (mixing) shaft sets up with blending tank 1 is coaxial, the radical of honeycomb duct 7 is four, four honeycomb ducts 7 equidistant setting.
Because of the water source probably is rainwater, river etc. can there be some impurity, in order to prevent that impurity from blockking up apopore and shower nozzle, this technical scheme can also include following technical detail to better realize technical effect:
on the basis of the first scheme, the water and fertilizer irrigation device further comprises:
a water outlet of the water storage tank 10 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 4;
a filtration device, comprising:
the top and the bottom of the shell 11 are open and are arranged at the top of the water storage tank 10, the bottom of the shell 11 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 10, and a slag discharging port is arranged on the side wall of the shell 11;
a guide plate 12 which is a circular table surface and the diameter of which is gradually reduced from top to bottom, wherein the top of the guide plate 12 is connected with the top of the shell 11; the water is led to the filter plate 13 for filtration through the guide plate 12.
In another technical solution, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, the housing 11 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the top is larger than that of the bottom, the bottom is detachably connected with the top of the water storage tank 10, the top of the guide plate 12 is outwardly provided with a circle of convex edge 121, and the convex edge 121 rests on the top of the housing 11.
In another technical scheme, in the liquid manure irrigation device, a packing layer is arranged at the lower part of the shell 11 and is positioned below the filter plate 13, water filtered by the first component is further filtered by the packing layer, and the second component is formed by intersecting the inverted V-shaped third component with the shell 11, so that impurities falling onto the second component can be dispersed to the two sides of the second component, and the dispersed impurities can be downwards moved and finally discharged through a slag discharge port due to the fact that the second component is gradually downwards inclined from one end to the other end. The guide plate 12 is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the inner diameter of the top of the shell 11 is larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the top of the guide plate 12.
In another technical scheme, in the water and fertilizer irrigation device, the second component is erected on the shell;
the liquid manure irrigation equipment still includes:
and a connecting rod 14 having both ends connected to the outer sidewall of the guide plate 12 and the second member, respectively. Through shelving the second part on casing 11, shelve protruding edge 121 at deflector 12 top on casing 11, can fix filter 13 and deflector 12, through setting up connecting rod 14, can fuse filter 13 and deflector 12, conveniently place simultaneously and take out filter 13 and deflector 12.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, described and illustrated herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features herein disclosed, and to such extent that such modifications are readily available to those skilled in the art, and it is not intended to be limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Liquid manure irrigation equipment, its characterized in that includes:
the top of the mixing tank is provided with a fertilizer inlet, the lower part of the mixing tank is provided with a water-fertilizer mixed liquid outlet, the top of the mixing tank is provided with a driving device, an output shaft of the driving device is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is positioned in the mixing tank;
the stirring device is arranged in the mixing tank, a stirring shaft of the stirring device is vertically arranged and is provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the bottom of the stirring shaft extends out of the mixing tank, is rotatably connected with the water inlet pipe and is supported by the water inlet pipe, and the stirring shaft is hollow and is communicated with the water inlet pipe; a plurality of second water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the upper part of the stirring shaft at intervals;
the material distribution disc is a conical surface and is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft, and the tip of the material distribution disc is opposite to the fertilizer inlet and is separated from the fertilizer inlet by a certain distance; the distributing disc consists of a plurality of distributing sheets which are continuously and sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the distributing disc, each distributing sheet is provided with three walls, the wall positioned at the bottom is arc-shaped, the circle center of the wall is positioned on the axis of the distributing disc, the other two walls are superposed with two generatrixes of the distributing disc, and the radiuses of the bottoms of at least two distributing sheets in each distributing sheet are different; each second water outlet hole is positioned below the material distribution disc and close to the material distribution disc;
the spraying disc is in a cylindrical shape with a hollow inner part and is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft, a plurality of first water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the spraying disc at intervals, the material distribution disc is positioned in the spraying disc, the inner side wall of the spraying disc is separated from the material distribution disc by a certain distance, the spraying disc is positioned between the top and the bottom of the material distribution disc, and a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the spraying disc, so that the spraying disc rotates under the driving of the driving device;
the plurality of flow guide pipes are arranged at the bottom of the spray disc at intervals along the circumferential direction of the spray disc and are separated from the material distribution disc by a certain distance, each flow guide pipe is L-shaped, two end parts of each flow guide pipe are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the spray disc and the stirring shaft, the inner part of each flow guide pipe is communicated with the inner parts of the spray disc and the stirring shaft, and the plurality of stirring blades are positioned below the plurality of flow guide pipes;
the water distribution disc is hollow, the top of the water distribution disc is open, the water distribution disc and the stirring shaft are coaxially arranged in a cylindrical shape, the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom of the water distribution disc, the side wall of the water distribution disc is separated from the stirring shaft by a certain distance, a plurality of third water outlet holes are formed in the water distribution disc at intervals, each second water outlet hole is located inside the water distribution disc, and the outer diameter of the water distribution disc is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the material distribution sheet with the smallest bottom diameter in the material distribution sheets;
each distributing piece consists of at least three pairs of distributing pieces, each pair of distributing pieces is symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the distributing disc, and the diameter of each distributing piece between two distributing pieces with the largest bottom diameter in each distributing piece is gradually increased along the bottom of the distributing disc in the rotating direction;
the interior of the distributing disc is hollow and is communicated with the interior of the stirring shaft, and besides two pairs of distributing discs with the smallest and second diameters at the bottom in each distributing disc, a plurality of fourth water outlet holes are formed in the walls of the other distributing discs, extending out of the distributing discs adjacent to the distributing discs, at intervals.
2. The liquid manure irrigation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
the baffle, its inside cavity, and top and bottom all open to the cover is established in the outside of (mixing) shaft, and baffle and (mixing) shaft contactless, and do not restrict the (mixing) shaft and rotate, the bottom of baffle and the top coincidence of dividing the water drum.
3. The liquid manure irrigation apparatus of claim 2 wherein the baffle is frustoconical and has a smaller diameter at the top than at the bottom.
4. The liquid manure irrigation apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of segments is comprised of five pairs of segments.
5. The liquid manure irrigation device of claim 1, wherein a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a filter screen is arranged at the liquid manure mixed liquid outlet.
6. The liquid manure irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring shaft is arranged coaxially with the mixing tank, the number of the flow guide pipes is four, and the four flow guide pipes are arranged at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210213031.XA CN114451120B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Water and fertilizer irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210213031.XA CN114451120B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Water and fertilizer irrigation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114451120A CN114451120A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| CN114451120B true CN114451120B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210213031.XA Active CN114451120B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Water and fertilizer irrigation device |
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| CN (1) | CN114451120B (en) |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2839017A1 (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-03-20 | Wagner & Hallensleben Gmbh | Fertiliser granulate mixing chamber for sprinkler system - has water inlet spraying onto rounded bottom of body with fine mesh filter at outlet |
| CN206629438U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-14 | 李建功 | A kind of fertilizer applicator feeding roller |
| CN206866035U (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2018-01-12 | 嘉兴市绿野环境工程有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
| CN207402988U (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2018-05-25 | 傅岩 | A kind of damping mixer of construction site quantitative discharging |
| CN209335829U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-09-03 | 中国港湾工程有限责任公司 | Cement mixer |
| CN208953853U (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2019-06-07 | 福州优恩立光电科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable camera lens of baffle |
| CN212488330U (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-02-09 | 百色学院 | A processing equipment for mango juice |
| CN212068460U (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-12-04 | 廊坊瑞康饲料有限公司 | Mixer for feed production |
| CN111454830A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-28 | 淮北森诺环保科技有限公司 | Organic matter anaerobic dry fermentation device |
| CN212855459U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-04-02 | 天津鹏达致远环保科技有限公司 | Dosing tank with anti-corrosion function |
| CN213586898U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-07-02 | 黑森机械(襄阳)有限公司 | Hopper with double throwing disc structure in middle for fertilizer distributor |
| CN213865522U (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳道汇环保科技有限公司 | Medical wastewater disinfection treatment device |
| CN215500467U (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 科芯(天津)生态农业科技有限公司 | Fertile liquid manure all-in-one is mixed to high efficiency |
| CN215137523U (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-14 | 品孚罗特过滤设备（北京）有限公司 | Medical separating device |
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2022
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Application publication date: 20220510 Assignee: Guangxi Liyuan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: BAISE University Contract record no.: X2023980045569 Denomination of invention: Water and fertilizer irrigation equipment Granted publication date: 20230414 License type: Common License Record date: 20231105 |
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