CN114441318B - Horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of building engineering - Google Patents
Horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114441318B CN114441318B CN202111574465.4A CN202111574465A CN114441318B CN 114441318 B CN114441318 B CN 114441318B CN 202111574465 A CN202111574465 A CN 202111574465A CN 114441318 B CN114441318 B CN 114441318B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0017—Tensile
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0042—Pneumatic or hydraulic means
- G01N2203/0048—Hydraulic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
- G01N2203/0278—Thin specimens
- G01N2203/0282—Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tension detection equipment, and particularly relates to a horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of construction engineering, which comprises a main body, wherein a first mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body, and a replacement mechanism is arranged at one side of the first mounting plate; this device has improved the test speed of work piece through the cooperation of change mechanism and fixture, after the push pedal pushes panel between two clamping blocks, press from both sides tight through fixture to panel, then carry out tensile test to panel through stretching mechanism, after the test, fixture loosens the clamp to the panel of damage, then the push pedal releases new panel, new panel can push the panel of damage into the collecting box and collect, then stretching mechanism drives fixture and resets, press from both sides tight to new panel through fixture, accomplish the circulation test to panel, do not need operating personnel to dismantle and change panel, work efficiency has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tension detection equipment, and particularly relates to a horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of constructional engineering.
Background
The quality of the building engineering refers to the comprehensive requirements of the safety, applicability, economy, environmental protection, beautiful appearance and other characteristics of the engineering in the related laws, regulations, technical standards, design files and contracts existing in the country, and the parameters such as the service life, safety and the like of the building are required to be detected before the building construction so as to ensure that the parameters such as the structural strength and the like of the building materials to be used for the building are qualified.
When carrying out tensile test, put the work piece between two sliding seats earlier to the both ends of work piece are pressed from both sides tight by the pulling force jack catch, and the driving piece drives two sliding seats and deviates from each other, until the work piece is broken, and the work piece is broken the back by the pulling, and operating personnel is manual takes off the work piece that breaks, then changes new work piece that awaits measuring, and the work piece is broken into two after finishing the test, and operating personnel need take off two work pieces respectively when changing the work piece, has the defect that work piece change efficiency is low.
Therefore, the horizontal tension testing mechanism for the quality detection of the building engineering is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The invention provides a horizontal tensile force testing mechanism for detecting the quality of construction engineering, which can automatically feed the next material for testing after one material is tested through the matching of a replacement mechanism and a clamping mechanism, so that the testing speed of a workpiece is improved, after a plate is pushed between two clamping blocks by a push plate, two sides of the plate are clamped by the clamping mechanism, then the push plate is retracted, a bearing plate is pressed down by a roller at the bottom of the push plate, the bearing plate is separated from the bottom of the plate and cannot influence the test, then the plate is subjected to a tensile test by a stretching mechanism, after the test is finished, the clamping mechanism releases the clamping of the damaged plate, then the push plate pushes out the new plate, the bearing plate is reset under the action of a tension spring and is flush with a main plate, the new plate can push the damaged plate into a collecting box for collecting, then the clamping mechanism is driven by the stretching mechanism to reset, the cyclic test of the plate is completed through the clamping mechanism, and the plate is not required to be disassembled and replaced by operators, so that the working efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the horizontal tension testing mechanism for the quality detection of the building engineering comprises a main body, wherein a first mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body, and a replacement mechanism is arranged at one side of the first mounting plate;
the utility model provides a change mechanism includes mainboard, loading board, draw-in groove, first spread groove, first spliced pole, swash plate, mounting groove, second spliced pole, second spread groove, third mounting panel, second electronic jar, push pedal, support column, gyro wheel and extension spring, two mainboard fixed mounting is in one side of first mounting panel, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of mainboard, the mainboard is connected with the loading board through a plurality of extension spring, and the extension spring is located the inside of mounting groove, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the top of loading board, first splice groove has been seted up to the top symmetry of draw-in groove, first spliced pole fixed mounting is in the bottom of mainboard, first spliced pole and first splice groove sliding connection, swash plate fixed mounting is at the top of draw-in groove, second spliced pole fixed mounting is in the top of draw-in groove, and be located the bilateral symmetry setting of swash plate, the second splice groove has been seted up on the mainboard, second spliced pole and second splice groove swing joint, third fixed mounting is in one side of first mounting panel, second electronic mounting panel is in the bottom of third electronic mounting panel fixed mounting cylinder and second side, the bottom of support column fixed connection has the gyro wheel.
As the horizontal tension testing mechanism for detecting the quality of the building engineering, a certain distance is reserved between the two main boards, the supporting column is positioned between the two main boards, the pushing plate is positioned on the upper side of the main boards, and the roller is contacted with the inclined plane of the inclined board.
As the horizontal tension testing mechanism for the quality detection of the building engineering, the invention is preferable, the inner bottom of the main body is provided with the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a sliding seat, a supporting rod, an adjusting block, a threaded rod and a driving motor, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the main body, the two sliding seats are in sliding connection with the sliding rail, one end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the sliding seat, the other end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the adjusting block, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the main body, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting block, and the directions of threads at the two ends of the threaded rod are opposite.
As the horizontal tension testing mechanism for the quality detection of the building engineering, the top of the sliding seat is preferably provided with the tension mechanism, the tension mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a connecting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a tension detector, a mounting frame, a second mounting plate and a first electric cylinder, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding seat, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at one side of the mounting seat, the tension detector is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the tension detector, the second mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting frame, and the first electric cylinder is fixedly arranged at one side of the second mounting plate.
As the horizontal tensile force testing mechanism for the quality detection of the building engineering, the horizontal tensile force testing mechanism for the quality detection of the building engineering is characterized in that a clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping seat, a first sliding bar, a clamping block, a first sliding groove, a second sliding bar, an adjusting block and a second sliding groove, the clamping seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the first sliding bar is symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the clamping seat, the first sliding groove is arranged on one side of the clamping block, the clamping block is in sliding connection with the first sliding bar through the first sliding groove, the second sliding bar is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping block, the adjusting block is positioned in the clamping seat and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric cylinder, and the second sliding bar is movably connected with the second sliding groove.
As the horizontal tension testing mechanism for detecting the quality of the building engineering, the clamping seat is preferably trapezoidal in shape, the two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged in the clamping seat, and friction lines are arranged on one side, which is contacted with the two clamping blocks, of the clamping seat.
As the horizontal tension testing mechanism for the quality detection of the building engineering, the top of the main board is preferably provided with the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, an adjusting groove, a first connecting bar, a movable groove, a second connecting bar, a movable block, a fourth mounting plate, a screw rod, a handle and a connecting rod, wherein the two first baffles are symmetrically arranged at the top of the main board, the second baffle is fixedly arranged at the top of the main board, the adjusting groove is formed in the first baffle, the first connecting bar is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the third baffle, the third baffle is movably connected with the adjusting groove through the first connecting bar, the movable groove is formed in the first connecting bar, the movable block is fixedly arranged on the second connecting bar, the second connecting bar is movably connected with the movable groove through the movable block, the fourth mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the fourth mounting plate, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the handle, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting bar through the connecting plate.
As the horizontal tension testing mechanism for detecting the quality of the building engineering, the invention is preferable, a collecting box is fixedly arranged at one side of the inside of the main body, and the collecting box is positioned right below the bearing plate.
As a preferable horizontal tension testing mechanism for detecting the quality of the building engineering, the bearing plate is positioned between the two clamping mechanisms, and the height of the bearing plate is the same as that of the clamping blocks.
As the horizontal tension testing mechanism for detecting the quality of the building engineering, the invention is preferable, one side of the main body is fixedly provided with the controller, the inside of the first mounting plate is provided with the through groove, and the second electric cylinder and the push plate are both positioned in the through groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation of change mechanism and fixture, can be after a material test automatic follow-up go into next material and test, the test speed of work piece has been improved, after the push pedal pushes panel between two clamping blocks, press from both sides of panel through fixture, then the push pedal withdraws, the gyro wheel through the push pedal bottom pushes down the loading board, make the loading board leave the bottom of panel, can not cause the influence to the test, then carry out tensile test to the panel through stretching mechanism, after the test finishes, clamping mechanism unclamps the clamp to the panel of damage, then the push pedal releases new panel, the loading board resets under the effect of extension spring, with the mainboard parallel and level, new panel can be collected in pushing the collecting box of damage, then stretching mechanism drives fixture and resets, press from both sides new panel through fixture, accomplish the circulation test to panel, do not need operating personnel to dismantle and change the panel, work efficiency has been improved.
2. Through being provided with guiding mechanism and adjustment mechanism, be convenient for adjust according to the panel of different specifications, make the accommodation of device wider, when guiding mechanism control connecting plate moved, the connecting plate drove first baffle through the connecting rod and removes, degree of automation is high, and the operation is more convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stretching mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a replacement mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the replacement mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the replacement mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 8.
In the figure:
1. a main body; 11. a controller; 12. a first mounting plate; 13. a collection box; 14. a through groove;
2. an adjusting mechanism; 21. a slide rail; 22. a sliding seat; 23. a support rod; 24. an adjusting block; 25. a threaded rod; 26. a driving motor;
3. a stretching mechanism; 31. a mounting base; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a hydraulic cylinder; 34. a tension detector; 35. a mounting frame; 36. a second mounting plate; 37. a first electric cylinder;
4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a clamping seat; 42. a first slide bar; 43. a clamping block; 44. a first chute; 45. a second slide bar; 46. adjusting the block; 47. a second chute; 48. rubbing lines;
5. a replacement mechanism; 51. a main board; 52. a carrying plate; 53. a clamping groove; 54. a first connection groove; 55. a first connection post; 56. a sloping plate; 57. a mounting groove; 58. a second connection post; 59. a second connecting groove; 510. a third mounting plate; 511. a second electric cylinder; 512. a push plate; 513. a support column; 514. a roller; 515. a tension spring;
6. an adjusting mechanism; 61. a first baffle; 62. a second baffle; 63. a third baffle; 64. an adjustment tank; 65. a first connecting bar; 66. a movable groove; 67. a second connecting bar; 68. a movable block; 69. a fourth mounting plate; 610. a screw rod; 611. a handle; 612. and (5) connecting a rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-9:
the utility model provides a horizontal pulling force testing mechanism for building engineering quality detects, includes main part 1, and the top fixed mounting of main part 1 has first mounting panel 12, and one side of first mounting panel 12 is provided with change mechanism 5, and one side fixed mounting of main part 1 has controller 11, and the inside of first mounting panel 12 is provided with logical groove 14, and the inside that second electronic jar 511 and push pedal 512 all are located logical groove 14.
In this embodiment: through being provided with first mounting panel 12, be convenient for install change mechanism 5, the inside of first mounting panel 12 is provided with logical groove 14, be convenient for step down second electronic jar 511 and push pedal 512, make the installation of second electronic jar 511 and push pedal 512 more convenient, one side fixed mounting of main part 1 has controller 11, controller 11 and driving motor 26, pneumatic cylinder 33, tension detector 34, first electronic jar 37, second electronic jar 511 electric connection, conveniently control electrical components, also be convenient for detect the pulling force, through being provided with change mechanism 5, can test at the automatic next material of going into after one material test, the test speed of work piece has been improved.
Based on the existing horizontal tensile force testing mechanism for the quality detection of the building engineering, the invention can automatically insert the next material for testing after one material is tested through the matching of the replacement mechanism 5 and the clamping mechanism 4, the testing speed of a workpiece is improved, after the plate is pushed between the two clamping blocks 43 by the push plate 512, two sides of the plate are clamped by the clamping mechanism 4, then the push plate 512 is retracted, the bearing plate 52 is pressed down through the roller 514 at the bottom of the push plate 512, the bearing plate 52 leaves the bottom of the plate without influencing the test, then the tensile test is carried out on the plate through the stretching mechanism 3, after the test is finished, the clamping mechanism 4 releases the clamping of the damaged plate, then the push plate 512 pushes out a new plate, the bearing plate 52 is reset under the action of the tension spring 515 and is flush with the main plate 51, the new plate can be pushed into the collecting box 13 for collecting the damaged plate, then the stretching mechanism 3 drives the clamping mechanism 4 to reset, the new plate is clamped by the clamping mechanism 4, the cyclic test of the plate is completed, the plate is not required to be disassembled and replaced by operators, and the working efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8;
in combination with the above, the replacement mechanism 5 includes the main board 51, the carrier plate 52, the draw-in groove 53, the first spread groove 54, the first spliced pole 55, the swash plate 56, the mounting groove 57, the second spliced pole 58, the second spliced groove 59, the third mounting panel 510, the second electronic jar 511, the push pedal 512, the support column 513, gyro wheel 514 and extension spring 515, two main boards 51 fixed mounting are in one side of first mounting panel 12, the mounting groove 57 has been seted up to the bottom of main board 51, the main board 51 is connected with the carrier plate 52 through a plurality of extension spring 515, and extension spring 515 is located the inside of mounting groove 57, the draw-in groove 53 has been seted up at the top of carrier plate 52, the first splice groove 54 has been seted up to the top symmetry of draw-in groove 53, first spliced pole 55 fixed mounting is in the bottom of main board 51, first spliced pole 55 and first splice groove 54 sliding connection, the top of swash plate 56 fixed mounting at the draw-in groove 53, second spliced pole 58 fixed mounting is at the top of draw-in groove 53, and the both sides symmetry that are located the swash plate 56 sets up, second spliced pole 59 has been seted up on the bottom of main board 51, second spliced pole 58 and second spliced pole 53 and second swing joint 53 are connected with the bottom of third mounting panel 512, the bottom of third electric splicing pole 512 fixed at the bottom of the first mounting panel 512, the output end of the first side of electric splicing pole 512 is fixed at the top of the first side of the first mounting panel, and the first swing joint 512, the first swing joint 510, and the first swing joint 510 and the fourth.
In this embodiment: the top of mainboard 51 is put to a plurality of boards, push the panel between two clamping blocks 43 through push pedal 512, then press from both sides of panel through fixture 4 tightly, when push pedal 512 withdraws, roll wheel 514 through push pedal 512 bottom pushes down loading board 52, make loading board 52 leave the bottom of panel, can not cause the influence to the experiment, then carry out tensile test to the panel through stretching mechanism 3, after finishing the experiment, fixture 4 unclampes the clamp to the panel that damages, then push pedal 512 release new panel, loading board 52 resets under the effect of extension spring 515, flush with mainboard 51, new panel can collect in pushing the collecting box 13 of damaged panel, through being provided with first spread groove 54, first spliced pole 55, second spliced pole 58, second spread groove 59, be convenient for loading board 52 carries out the oscilaltion, draw-in groove 53 has been seted up at the top of loading board 52, when mainboard 51 and draw-in groove 53 card, the top of mainboard 51 and loading board 52 is convenient for carry out the clamp to move at the top of loading board 52, be provided with extension spring mounting groove 57, be convenient for carry out the extension spring 515 to install the panel 515, can leave at the extension spring 515 through setting up the extension spring 515 and can carry out the extension spring 52 when the extension spring 515 and reset to loading board 52.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8;
in combination with the above, a certain distance is provided between the two main boards 51, the supporting column 513 is located between the two main boards 51, the pushing board 512 is located on the upper side of the main board 51, and the roller 514 is in contact with the inclined surface of the inclined board 56.
In this embodiment: there is certain interval between two mainboard 51, be convenient for support column 513 to remove between two mainboard 51, push pedal 512 is located the upside of mainboard 51, be convenient for release new panel, when push pedal 512 release new panel, the top of push pedal 512 can block the panel of top and can not fall down, when push pedal 512 withdraws, push pedal 512 can remove the rear of second baffle 62, the panel of top can fall down at this moment, with push pedal 512 parallel and level, be convenient for push pedal 512 release new panel, accomplish automatic feeding.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2;
in combination with the above, the inner bottom of the main body 1 is provided with the adjusting mechanism 2, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises the slide rail 21, the slide seat 22, the supporting rod 23, the adjusting block 24, the threaded rod 25 and the driving motor 26, the slide rail 21 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the main body 1, the two slide seats 22 are in sliding connection with the slide rail 21, one end of the supporting rod 23 is rotationally connected with the slide seat 22, the other end of the supporting rod 23 is rotationally connected with the adjusting block 24, the driving motor 26 is fixedly installed at one side of the main body 1, the threaded rod 25 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 26, the threaded rod 25 is in threaded connection with the adjusting block 24, and the directions of the threads at two ends of the threaded rod 25 are opposite.
In this embodiment: the threaded rod 25 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 26, the position of the adjusting block 24 is convenient to adjust through the threaded rod 25 and the threaded connection of the adjusting block 24, because the directions of threads at two ends of the threaded rod 25 are opposite, when the threaded rod 25 rotates, the adjusting block 24 at two ends can move relatively, the adjusting block 24 is connected with the sliding seat 22 through the supporting rod 23, when the adjusting block 24 moves, the sliding seat 22 at two ends can be driven to move relatively, the stretching mechanism 3 is convenient to control, and the sliding rail 21 is arranged, so that the sliding seat 22 moves more smoothly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3;
in combination with the above, the top of the sliding seat 22 is provided with the stretching mechanism 3, the stretching mechanism 3 includes the mount pad 31, the connecting plate 32, the pneumatic cylinder 33, the tension detector 34, the mounting bracket 35, the second mounting panel 36 and first electronic jar 37, mount pad 31 fixed mounting is at the top of sliding seat 22, connecting plate 32 fixed mounting is at the top of mount pad 31, pneumatic cylinder 33 fixed mounting is in one side of mount pad 31, tension detector 34 and the output fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder 33, mounting bracket 35 and tension detector 34 fixed connection, second mounting panel 36 fixed mounting is in the inside wall of mounting bracket 35, first electronic jar 37 fixed mounting is in one side of second mounting panel 36.
In this embodiment: through being provided with stretching mechanism 3, can test the quality of panel, through being provided with mount pad 31, be convenient for install pneumatic cylinder 33, pneumatic cylinder 33 is stretched panel through fixture 4, detects tensile numerical value through pulling force detector 34, through being provided with mounting bracket 35, is convenient for install fixture 4, is convenient for install first electronic jar 37 through being provided with second mounting panel 36, through being provided with first electronic jar 37, is convenient for control clamp piece 43 opens and shuts.
It should be noted that: the two stretching mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the plate, and only any one stretching mechanism 3 is provided with a tension detector 34.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4;
in combination with the above, one side of the mounting frame 35 is provided with the clamping mechanism 4, the clamping mechanism 4 includes the clamping seat 41, the first slide bar 42, the clamping block 43, the first chute 44, the second slide bar 45, the adjusting block 46 and the second chute 47, the clamping seat 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 35, the first slide bar 42 is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inside of the clamping seat 41, the first chute 44 is arranged on one side of the clamping block 43, the clamping block 43 is in sliding connection with the first slide bar 42 through the first chute 44, the second slide bar 45 is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping block 43, the adjusting block 46 is located inside the clamping seat 41 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric cylinder 37, the second chute 47 is arranged inside the adjusting block 46, and the second slide bar 45 is movably connected with the second chute 47.
In this embodiment: through being provided with fixture 4, be convenient for press from both sides tightly panel, through being provided with first draw runner 42 and first spout 44, first draw runner 42 sliding connection is in the inside of first spout 44, can make the clamp block 43 slide in the inside of grip slipper 41, through being provided with second draw runner 45 and second spout 47, two second draw runners 45 all are located the inside of second spout 47 and slide, when first electronic jar 37 drives adjusting block 46 and removes, adjusting block 46 can stimulate clamp block 43 and remove to make clamp block 43 open or press from both sides tightly.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4;
in combination with the above, the clamping seat 41 is trapezoidal in shape, the two clamping blocks 43 are symmetrically arranged in the clamping seat 41, and friction lines 48 are arranged on the contact sides of the two clamping blocks 43.
In this embodiment: the clamping seat 41 is trapezoid in shape, so that the clamping force of the clamping blocks 43 is stronger when the hydraulic cylinder 33 contracts, friction lines 48 are arranged on the contacted sides of the two clamping blocks 43, the connection strength of the clamping blocks 43 and the plate is further improved, and the plate is not easy to slip.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 8 and 9;
in combination with the above, the top of the main board 51 is provided with the adjusting mechanism 6, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes the first baffle 61, the second baffle 62, the third baffle 63, the adjusting groove 64, the first connecting bar 65, the movable groove 66, the second connecting bar 67, the movable block 68, the fourth mounting board 69, the lead screw 610, the handle 611 and the connecting rod 612, two first baffles 61 symmetry sets up at the top of the main board 51, the second baffle 62 fixed mounting is at the top of the main board 51, the adjusting groove 64 has been seted up to the inside of the first baffle 61, the first connecting bar 65 symmetry is installed in the both sides of the third baffle 63, the movable groove 66 has been seted up to the inside of the third baffle 63 through first connecting bar 65 and adjusting groove 64 swing joint, the movable block 68 is fixedly installed on the second connecting bar 67, the second connecting bar 67 through movable block 68 and movable groove 66 swing joint, the one side of fourth mounting board 69 fixed mounting at first baffle 61, the lead screw 610 and the fourth mounting board 69 threaded connection, the one end fixedly connected with handle 611 of lead screw 610, the other end and the second connecting bar 67 are connected with the first connecting bar 61 through the connecting rod 32 and the fixed connection rod 32.
In this embodiment: through being provided with adjustment mechanism 6, be convenient for adjust according to the panel of different specifications, make the accommodation of device wider, can drive lead screw 610 through rotating handle 611 and rotate, screw thread through lead screw 610 and fourth mounting panel 69 is connected, adjust the position of the third baffle 63 of being convenient for, when adjustment mechanism 2 control connecting plate 32 removes, connecting plate 32 drives first baffle 61 through connecting rod 612 and removes, through being provided with movable groove 66, second connecting strip 67 and movable block 68, make the removal of first baffle 61 more convenient, can not influence the position of third baffle 63, through being provided with second baffle 62, when push pedal 512 withdraws, push pedal 512 can remove the rear of second baffle 62, the panel of top can fall at this moment, with push pedal 512 parallel and level, be convenient for push pedal 512 release new panel, accomplish automatic feeding, degree of automation is high, it is more convenient to operate.
As shown in fig. 1;
in combination with the above, the collection box 13 is fixedly installed at one side of the inside of the main body 1, and the collection box 13 is located directly under the loading plate 52.
In this embodiment: the push plate 512 pushes out new boards, and the new boards can push the damaged boards into the collecting box 13 for collection, so that the operator can clean the waste more conveniently.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5;
in combination with the above, the carrier plate 52 is located between the two clamping mechanisms 4, the carrier plate 52 being at the same height as the clamping blocks 43.
In this embodiment: through being provided with loading board 52, be convenient for hold up the panel, make things convenient for fixture 4 to press from both sides of panel to press from both sides tightly, loading board 52's upper surface and clamping piece 43 are in the upper surface parallel and level of downside clamping piece 43 under the open condition, make things convenient for fixture 4 to press from both sides to the both sides of panel.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal pulling force testing mechanism for building engineering quality detects, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the top of the main body (1) is fixedly provided with a first mounting plate (12), and one side of the first mounting plate (12) is provided with a replacement mechanism (5);
the replacement mechanism (5) comprises a main board (51), a bearing plate (52), a clamping groove (53), a first connecting groove (54), a first connecting column (55), an inclined plate (56), a mounting groove (57), a second connecting column (58), a second connecting groove (59), a third mounting plate (510), a second electric cylinder (511), a push plate (512), a supporting column (513), a roller (514) and a tension spring (515), wherein the two main boards (51) are fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting plate (12), the bottom of the main board (51) is provided with the mounting groove (57), the main board (51) is connected with the bearing plate (52) through a plurality of tension springs (515), the tension springs (515) are positioned in the mounting groove (57), the top of the bearing plate (52) is provided with the clamping groove (53), the top of the clamping groove (53) is symmetrically provided with the first connecting groove (54), the first connecting column (55) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main board (51), the first connecting column (55) is slidably connected with the first connecting groove (54), the top of the inclined plate (56) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two inclined plate (53), the main board (51) is provided with a second connecting groove (59), the second connecting column (58) is movably connected with the second connecting groove (59), the third mounting plate (510) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first mounting plate (12), the second electric cylinder (511) is fixedly arranged on one side of the third mounting plate (510), the push plate (512) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric cylinder (511), the support column (513) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push plate (512), and the bottom end of the support column (513) is rotatably connected with a roller (514);
a certain distance is reserved between the two main boards (51), the supporting column (513) is located between the two main boards (51), the pushing plate (512) is located on the upper side of the main boards (51), and the roller (514) is in contact with the inclined surface of the inclined plate (56).
2. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel structure of a motor vehicle, including main part (1), inner bottom portion (1) is provided with guiding mechanism (2), guiding mechanism (2) include slide rail (21), sliding seat (22), branch (23), regulating block (24), threaded rod (25) and driving motor (26), slide rail (21) fixed mounting is in the inner bottom portion of main part (1), two sliding seat (22) and slide rail (21) sliding connection, the one end and sliding seat (22) of branch (23) rotate to be connected, the other end and regulating block (24) of branch (23) rotate to be connected, driving motor (26) fixed mounting is in one side of main part (1), threaded rod (25) and driving motor (26) output fixed connection, threaded rod (25) and regulating block (24) threaded connection, the screw thread direction at threaded rod (25) both ends is opposite.
3. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the top of sliding seat (22) is provided with stretching mechanism (3), stretching mechanism (3) are including mount pad (31), connecting plate (32), pneumatic cylinder (33), pulling force detector (34), mounting bracket (35), second mounting panel (36) and first electronic jar (37), mount pad (31) fixed mounting is at the top of sliding seat (22), connecting plate (32) fixed mounting is at the top of mount pad (31), pneumatic cylinder (33) fixed mounting is in one side of mount pad (31), the output fixed connection of pulling force detector (34) and pneumatic cylinder (33), mounting bracket (35) and pulling force detector (34) fixed connection, second mounting panel (36) fixed mounting is in the inside wall of mounting bracket (35), first electronic jar (37) fixed mounting is in one side of second mounting panel (36).
4. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: one side of mounting bracket (35) is provided with fixture (4), fixture (4) are including grip slipper (41), first draw runner (42), clamp block (43), first spout (44), second draw runner (45), adjusting block (46) and second spout (47), grip slipper (41) fixed mounting is in one side of mounting bracket (35), first draw runner (42) symmetry sets up the inside upper and lower both sides at grip slipper (41), one side of clamp block (43) is provided with first spout (44), clamp block (43) are through first spout (44) and first draw runner (42) sliding connection, second draw runner (45) fixed mounting is in one side of clamp block (43), adjusting block (46) are located the inside of grip slipper (41) and with the output fixed connection of first electronic jar (37), the inside of adjusting block (46) is provided with second spout (47), second draw runner (45) and second spout (47) swing joint.
5. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping seat (41) is trapezoid in shape, the two clamping blocks (43) are symmetrically arranged in the clamping seat (41), and friction lines (48) are formed on one side, which is contacted with the two clamping blocks (43), of the clamping seat.
6. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top of mainboard (51) is provided with adjustment mechanism (6), adjustment mechanism (6) are including first baffle (61), second baffle (62), third baffle (63), adjustment tank (64), first connecting strip (65), movable groove (66), second connecting strip (67), movable block (68), fourth mounting panel (69), lead screw (610), handle (611) and connecting rod (612), two first baffle (61) symmetry sets up at the top of mainboard (51), second baffle (62) fixed mounting is at the top of mainboard (51), adjustment tank (64) have been seted up to the inside of first baffle (61), first connecting strip (65) symmetry install in the both sides of third baffle (63), third baffle (63) are through first connecting strip (65) and adjustment tank (64) swing joint, movable groove (66) have been seted up to the inside of first connecting strip (65), fixed mounting has movable block (68) on second connecting strip (67), second connecting strip (67) are through first connecting strip (69) and fourth connecting strip (69) screw thread (610) are installed in the fixed connection of first baffle (69), one end of the screw rod (610) is fixedly connected with a handle (611), the other end of the screw rod (610) is rotationally connected with a second connecting strip (67), and the first baffle (61) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (32) through a connecting rod (612).
7. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a collecting box (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the main body (1), and the collecting box (13) is located right below the bearing plate (52).
8. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the bearing plate (52) is positioned between the two clamping mechanisms (4), and the height of the bearing plate (52) is the same as that of the clamping block (43).
9. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the main body (1) is fixedly provided with a controller (11), the inside of the first mounting plate (12) is provided with a through groove (14), and the second electric cylinder (511) and the push plate (512) are both positioned in the through groove (14).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111574465.4A CN114441318B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of building engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111574465.4A CN114441318B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of building engineering |
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| CN114441318A CN114441318A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114441318B true CN114441318B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| CN202111574465.4A Active CN114441318B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of building engineering |
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| CN115876596B (en) * | 2023-01-02 | 2023-11-21 | 江苏联友科研仪器有限公司 | Novel stretching and extruding knob structure simulation device |
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| CN112067450A (en) * | 2020-09-13 | 2020-12-11 | 张瑞麟 | Building quality detection system flexible to adjust |
| CN212904204U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-04-06 | 重庆晨光橡胶密封件有限公司 | Tensile testing machine convenient to change structure |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106017888A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-12 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司 | Semi-floating type half shaft rotation bending fatigue bench test device |
| CN106112436A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市吴中区胥口健浩五金加工厂 | The minipad feeding device of electromagnetic valve diaphragm kludge |
| CN210639009U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-05-29 | 杭州国华检测技术有限公司 | Tension tester |
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| CN114441318A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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