CN114441318A - Horizontal tension testing mechanism for building engineering quality detection - Google Patents
Horizontal tension testing mechanism for building engineering quality detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN114441318A CN114441318A CN202111574465.4A CN202111574465A CN114441318A CN 114441318 A CN114441318 A CN 114441318A CN 202111574465 A CN202111574465 A CN 202111574465A CN 114441318 A CN114441318 A CN 114441318A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
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- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 9
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- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0017—Tensile
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0042—Pneumatic or hydraulic means
- G01N2203/0048—Hydraulic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
- G01N2203/0278—Thin specimens
- G01N2203/0282—Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tension detection equipment, and particularly relates to a horizontal tension testing mechanism for building engineering quality detection, which comprises a main body, wherein a first mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the main body, and a replacing mechanism is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate; this device is through the cooperation of change mechanism and fixture, the test speed of work piece has been improved, push panel two clamp between the piece when the push pedal, press from both sides tight the both sides of panel through fixture, then carry out tensile test to panel through drawing mechanism, the experiment finishes the back, fixture loosens the clamp of panel to the damage, then the push pedal is released new panel, new panel can push the collection case to the panel of damage and collect, then drawing mechanism drives fixture and resets, press from both sides tight new panel through fixture, the cycle test to panel has been accomplished, do not need operating personnel to dismantle and change panel, work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tension detection equipment, and particularly relates to a horizontal tension testing mechanism for building engineering quality detection.
Background
The quality of the building engineering refers to the comprehensive requirements on the characteristics of safety, applicability, economy, environmental protection, attractiveness and the like of the engineering in the current relevant laws, regulations, technical standards, design documents and contracts of China, and before the building construction, in order to ensure that the parameters of the service life, the safety and the like of the building are qualified, the parameters of the structural strength and the like of the building materials used by the building are required to be detected.
When a tensile test is carried out, a workpiece is placed between the two sliding seats firstly, the two ends of the workpiece are clamped tightly by the tensile clamping jaws, the driving piece drives the two sliding seats to deviate from each other until the workpiece is broken, an operator takes off the broken workpiece manually after the workpiece is broken, then the new workpiece to be tested is replaced, the workpiece is broken into two parts after the test is finished, the operator needs to take off the two workpieces respectively when replacing the workpiece, and the defect that the workpiece replacing efficiency is low exists.
Therefore, the horizontal tension testing mechanism for the building engineering quality detection is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a horizontal tension testing mechanism for detecting the quality of building engineering, which can automatically feed the next material for testing after a material is tested by matching a replacing mechanism and a clamping mechanism, improves the testing speed of a workpiece, clamps two sides of the plate by the clamping mechanism after the plate is pushed into a space between two clamping blocks by a push plate, retracts the push plate, presses down a bearing plate by a roller at the bottom of the push plate so that the bearing plate is separated from the bottom of the plate without influencing the test, then carries out the tensile test on the plate by a tensile mechanism, releases the clamping on the damaged plate by the clamping mechanism after the test is finished, then pushes out a new plate by the push plate, the bearing plate resets under the action of a tension spring and is level with a main plate, the damaged plate can be pushed into a collecting box by the new plate for collecting, and then the tensile mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to reset, new plates are clamped through the clamping mechanism, the circular test of the plates is completed, an operator does not need to detach and replace the plates, and the working efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a horizontal tension testing mechanism for building engineering quality detection comprises a main body, wherein a first mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the main body, and a replacing mechanism is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate;
the replacing mechanism comprises a main board, a bearing board, a clamping groove, a first connecting column, an inclined board, a mounting groove, a second connecting column, a second connecting groove, a third mounting board, a second electric cylinder, a push board, a support column, a roller and tension springs, wherein the two main boards are fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting board, the mounting groove is formed in the bottom of each main board, the main boards are connected with the bearing board through the tension springs, the tension springs are positioned in the mounting groove, the clamping groove is formed in the top of the bearing board, the first connecting groove is symmetrically formed in the top of the clamping groove, the first connecting columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main boards, the first connecting columns are slidably connected with the first connecting grooves, the inclined board is fixedly mounted at the top of the clamping groove, the second connecting columns are fixedly mounted at the top of the clamping groove and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inclined board, and the second connecting grooves are formed in the main boards, second spliced pole and second spread groove swing joint, third mounting panel fixed mounting is in one side of first mounting panel, the electronic jar fixed mounting of second is in one side of third mounting panel, the output fixed connection of push pedal and the electronic jar of second, support column fixed mounting is in the bottom of push pedal, the bottom of support column is rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel.
Preferably, the horizontal tension testing mechanism for building engineering quality detection is provided with a certain distance between the two main boards, the supporting column is positioned between the two main boards, the push plate is positioned on the upper side of the main boards, and the roller is in contact with the inclined plane of the inclined plate.
The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the building engineering quality detection is preferably characterized in that an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the main body, the adjusting mechanism comprises a slide rail, slide seats, a support rod, an adjusting block, a threaded rod and a driving motor, the slide rail is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the main body, the two slide seats are slidably connected with the slide rail, one end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the slide seats, the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the adjusting block, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the main body, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting block, and the thread directions of two ends of the threaded rod are opposite.
The horizontal tension testing mechanism for building engineering quality detection is preferably characterized in that a stretching mechanism is arranged at the top of the sliding seat, the stretching mechanism comprises an installation seat, a connecting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a tension detector, an installation frame, a second installation plate and a first electric cylinder, the installation seat is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding seat, the connecting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the installation seat, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at one side of the installation seat, the tension detector is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the installation frame is fixedly connected with the tension detector, the second installation plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the installation frame, and the first electric cylinder is fixedly installed at one side of the second installation plate.
Preferably, one side of the mounting frame is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping seat, a first sliding strip, a clamping block, a first sliding groove, a second sliding strip, an adjusting block and a second sliding groove, the clamping seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the first sliding strip is symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the clamping seat, the first sliding groove is arranged on one side of the clamping block, the clamping block is slidably connected with the first sliding strip through the first sliding groove, the second sliding strip is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping block, the adjusting block is located inside the clamping seat and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric cylinder, the second sliding groove is arranged inside the adjusting block, and the second sliding strip is movably connected with the second sliding groove.
Preferably, the clamping seat is trapezoidal in shape, the two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the clamping seat, and friction grains are arranged on the contact sides of the two clamping blocks.
Preferably, the horizontal tension testing mechanism for building engineering quality detection of the invention is characterized in that the top of the main board is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, an adjusting groove, a first connecting strip, a movable groove, a second connecting strip, a movable block, a fourth mounting plate, a screw rod, a handle and a connecting rod, the two first baffles are symmetrically arranged on the top of the main board, the second baffle is fixedly arranged on the top of the main board, the adjusting groove is arranged in the first baffle, the first connecting strips are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the third baffle, the third baffle is movably connected with the adjusting groove through the first connecting strip, the movable groove is arranged in the first connecting strip, the movable block is fixedly arranged on the second connecting strip, the second connecting strip is movably connected with the movable groove through the movable block, the fourth mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the fourth mounting plate, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a handle, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the second connecting strip, and the first baffle is fixedly connected with the connecting plate through a connecting rod.
Preferably, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on one side inside the main body, and the collecting box is positioned right below the bearing plate.
Preferably, the horizontal tension testing mechanism for detecting the quality of the building engineering is provided with a bearing plate positioned between the two clamping mechanisms, and the bearing plate and the clamping blocks are the same in height.
Preferably, the controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the main body, the through groove is formed in the first mounting plate, and the second electric cylinder and the push plate are both located in the through groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the matching of the replacing mechanism and the clamping mechanism, the next material can be automatically fed into the material to be tested after a material test, the test speed of a workpiece is improved, after the plate is pushed into the space between two clamping blocks by the push plate, the two sides of the plate are clamped by the clamping mechanism, then the push plate is retracted, the bearing plate is pressed downwards by the roller at the bottom of the push plate, so that the bearing plate is separated from the bottom of the plate without influencing the test, then the plate is subjected to a tensile test by the tensile mechanism, after the test is finished, the clamping mechanism loosens the clamping of the damaged plate, then the push plate pushes out a new plate, the bearing plate is reset under the action of the tension spring and is flush with the main plate, the damaged plate can be pushed into the collecting box to be collected, then the tensile mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to reset, and the new plate is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the circulation test of the plate is completed, the plate is not required to be disassembled and replaced by an operator, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. Through being provided with guiding mechanism and adjustment mechanism, be convenient for adjust according to the panel of different specifications, make the accommodation of device wider, when guiding mechanism control connecting plate removed, the connecting plate drove first baffle through the connecting rod and removes, and degree of automation is high, operates convenience more.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stretching mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a replacement mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the replacement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the replacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 8.
In the figure:
1. a main body; 11. a controller; 12. a first mounting plate; 13. a collection box; 14. a through groove;
2. an adjustment mechanism; 21. a slide rail; 22. a sliding seat; 23. a strut; 24. an adjusting block; 25. a threaded rod; 26. a drive motor;
3. a stretching mechanism; 31. a mounting seat; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a hydraulic cylinder; 34. a tension detector; 35. a mounting frame; 36. a second mounting plate; 37. a first electric cylinder;
4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a clamping seat; 42. a first slide bar; 43. a clamping block; 44. a first chute; 45. a second slide bar; 46. an adjusting block; 47. a second chute; 48. rubbing the lines;
5. a mechanism is replaced; 51. a main board; 52. a carrier plate; 53. a card slot; 54. a first connecting groove; 55. a first connecting column; 56. a sloping plate; 57. mounting grooves; 58. a second connecting column; 59. a second connecting groove; 510. a third mounting plate; 511. a second electric cylinder; 512. pushing the plate; 513. a support pillar; 514. a roller; 515. a tension spring;
6. an adjustment mechanism; 61. a first baffle plate; 62. a second baffle; 63. a third baffle plate; 64. an adjustment groove; 65. a first connecting bar; 66. a movable groove; 67. a second connecting strip; 68. a movable block; 69. a fourth mounting plate; 610. a screw rod; 611. a handle; 612. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-9:
the utility model provides a horizontal tension test mechanism for building engineering quality testing, includes main part 1, and the top fixed mounting of main part 1 has first mounting panel 12, and one side of first mounting panel 12 is provided with changes mechanism 5, and one side fixed mounting of main part 1 has controller 11, and the inside of first mounting panel 12 is provided with logical groove 14, and electronic jar 511 of second and push pedal 512 all are located the inside that leads to groove 14.
In this embodiment: through being provided with first mounting panel 12, be convenient for install change mechanism 5, the inside of first mounting panel 12 is provided with logical groove 14, be convenient for step down second electronic jar 511 and push pedal 512, make the installation of second electronic jar 511 and push pedal 512 more convenient, one side fixed mounting of main part 1 has controller 11, controller 11 and driving motor 26, pneumatic cylinder 33, tensile force detector 34, first electronic jar 37, the electronic jar 511 electric connection of second, conveniently control electrical components, also be convenient for detect the pulling force, through being provided with change mechanism 5, can test in the automatic next material that continues after a material test, the test speed of work piece has been improved.
Based on the existing horizontal tension testing mechanism for detecting the quality of the building engineering, the invention can automatically continue to input the next material for testing after a material is tested by the cooperation of the replacing mechanism 5 and the clamping mechanism 4, so as to improve the testing speed of a workpiece, when the push plate 512 pushes the plate into the space between the two clamping blocks 43, the two sides of the plate are clamped by the clamping mechanism 4, then the push plate 512 is retracted, the bearing plate 52 is pressed down by the roller 514 at the bottom of the push plate 512, so that the bearing plate 52 is separated from the bottom of the plate without influencing the test, then the plate is subjected to the tensile test by the tensile mechanism 3, after the test is finished, the clamping mechanism 4 releases the clamping of the damaged plate, then the push plate 512 pushes out the new plate, the bearing plate 52 is reset under the action of the tension spring 515 and is flush with the main plate 51, the new plate can push the damaged plate into the collecting box 13 for collection, then the stretching mechanism 3 drives the clamping mechanism 4 to reset, new plates are clamped through the clamping mechanism 4, the circular test of the plates is completed, an operator does not need to detach and replace the plates, and the working efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8;
in combination with the above, the replacing mechanism 5 includes a main board 51, a bearing board 52, a clamping groove 53, a first connecting groove 54, a first connecting column 55, an inclined board 56, a mounting groove 57, a second connecting column 58, a second connecting groove 59, a third mounting board 510, a second electric cylinder 511, a push board 512, a supporting column 513, a roller 514 and a tension spring 515, the two main boards 51 are fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting board 12, the mounting groove 57 is formed at the bottom of the main board 51, the main board 51 is connected with the bearing board 52 through a plurality of tension springs 515, the tension spring 515 is located inside the mounting groove 57, the clamping groove 53 is formed at the top of the bearing board 52, the first connecting grooves 54 are symmetrically formed at the top of the clamping groove 53, the first connecting column 55 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main board 51, the first connecting column 55 is slidably connected with the first connecting groove 54, the inclined board 56 is fixedly mounted at the top of the clamping groove 53, the second connecting column 58 is fixedly mounted at the top of the clamping groove 53, and the two sides of the inclined plate 56 are symmetrically arranged, the main plate 51 is provided with a second connecting groove 59, the second connecting column 58 is movably connected with the second connecting groove 59, the third mounting plate 510 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting plate 12, the second electric cylinder 511 is fixedly mounted on one side of the third mounting plate 510, the push plate 512 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric cylinder 511, the supporting column 513 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the push plate 512, and the bottom end of the supporting column 513 is rotatably connected with the roller 514.
In this embodiment: a plurality of plates are placed on the top of a main board 51, the plates are pushed into the space between two clamping blocks 43 through a push plate 512, then the two sides of the plates are clamped through a clamping mechanism 4, when the push plate 512 is retracted, a bearing plate 52 is pressed down through a roller 514 at the bottom of the push plate 512, the bearing plate 52 is separated from the bottom of the plates and cannot affect the test, then the plates are subjected to a tensile test through a stretching mechanism 3, after the test is finished, the clamping mechanism 4 loosens the clamping on the damaged plates, then the push plate 512 pushes out a new plate, the bearing plate 52 is reset under the action of a tension spring 515 and is flush with the main board 51, the damaged plates can be pushed into a collection box 13 by the new plate to be collected, the bearing plate 52 is convenient to move up and down through a first connecting groove 54, a first connecting column 55, a second connecting column 58 and a second connecting groove 59, the bearing plate 52 is convenient to move up and down, the top of the bearing plate 52 is provided with a clamping groove 53, when mainboard 51 and draw-in groove 53 block, mainboard 51 and the top parallel and level of loading board 52 are convenient for panel and move at the top of mainboard 51 and loading board 52, through being provided with mounting groove 57, are convenient for install extension spring 515, through being provided with extension spring 515, can reset loading board 52 when gyro wheel 514 leaves swash plate 56.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8;
in combination with the above, there is a certain distance between the two main boards 51, the supporting column 513 is located between the two main boards 51, the push plate 512 is located on the upper side of the main boards 51, and the roller 514 contacts with the inclined plane of the inclined plate 56.
In this embodiment: there is a certain interval between two mainboard 51, be convenient for support column 513 removes between two mainboard 51, push pedal 512 is located mainboard 51's upside, be convenient for release new panel, when push pedal 512 releases new panel, the top of push pedal 512 can block the panel of top and can not fall down, when push pedal 512 withdraws, push pedal 512 can move the rear of second baffle 62, at this moment the panel of top can fall down, with push pedal 512 parallel and level, be convenient for push pedal 512 releases new panel, accomplish automatic feeding.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2;
with the above, the adjusting mechanism 2 is disposed at the inner bottom of the main body 1, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a slide rail 21, sliding seats 22, a support rod 23, an adjusting block 24, a threaded rod 25 and a driving motor 26, the slide rail 21 is fixedly mounted at the inner bottom of the main body 1, the two sliding seats 22 are slidably connected with the slide rail 21, one end of the support rod 23 is rotatably connected with the sliding seats 22, the other end of the support rod 23 is rotatably connected with the adjusting block 24, the driving motor 26 is fixedly mounted at one side of the main body 1, the threaded rod 25 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 26, the threaded rod 25 is in threaded connection with the adjusting block 24, and the thread directions of the two ends of the threaded rod 25 are opposite.
In this embodiment: drive threaded rod 25 through driving motor 26 and rotate, through threaded rod 25 and regulating block 24 threaded connection, be convenient for adjust regulating block 24's position, because the screw thread opposite direction at threaded rod 25 both ends, so regulating block 24 at both ends can relative motion when threaded rod 25 rotates, regulating block 24 passes through branch 23 and is connected with sliding seat 22, when regulating block 24 removes, the sliding seat 22 that can drive both ends carries out relative motion, be convenient for control stretching mechanism 3, through being provided with slide rail 21, make sliding seat 22's removal more smooth and easy.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3;
in combination with the above, the top of the sliding seat 22 is provided with the stretching mechanism 3, the stretching mechanism 3 includes a mounting seat 31, a connecting plate 32, a hydraulic cylinder 33, a tension detector 34, a mounting bracket 35, a second mounting plate 36 and a first electric cylinder 37, the mounting seat 31 is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding seat 22, the connecting plate 32 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting seat 31, the hydraulic cylinder 33 is fixedly mounted at one side of the mounting seat 31, the tension detector 34 is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 33, the mounting bracket 35 is fixedly connected with the tension detector 34, the second mounting plate 36 is fixedly mounted at the inner side wall of the mounting bracket 35, and the first electric cylinder 37 is fixedly mounted at one side of the second mounting plate 36.
In this embodiment: through being provided with stretching mechanism 3, can test the quality of panel, through being provided with mount pad 31, be convenient for install pneumatic cylinder 33, pneumatic cylinder 33 stretches panel through fixture 4, detect tensile numerical value through tensile force detector 34, through being provided with mounting bracket 35, be convenient for install fixture 4, be convenient for install first electronic jar 37 through being provided with second mounting panel 36, through being provided with first electronic jar 37, be convenient for control presss from both sides tight piece 43 and opens and shuts.
It should be noted that: the number of the stretching mechanisms 3 is two, the stretching mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the plate, and only one stretching mechanism 3 is provided with the tension detector 34.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4;
in combination with the above, one side of the mounting bracket 35 is provided with the clamping mechanism 4, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a clamping seat 41, a first slide bar 42, a clamping block 43, a first sliding groove 44, a second slide bar 45, an adjusting block 46 and a second sliding groove 47, the clamping seat 41 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting bracket 35, the first slide bar 42 is symmetrically disposed on the upper and lower sides of the inside of the clamping seat 41, one side of the clamping block 43 is provided with the first sliding groove 44, the clamping block 43 is slidably connected with the first slide bar 42 through the first sliding groove 44, the second slide bar 45 is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping block 43, the adjusting block 46 is located inside the clamping seat 41 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric cylinder 37, the adjusting block 46 is provided with the second sliding groove 47 inside, and the second slide bar 45 is movably connected with the second sliding groove 47.
In this embodiment: through being provided with fixture 4, be convenient for press from both sides tightly panel, through being provided with first draw runner 42 and first spout 44, first draw runner 42 sliding connection is in the inside of first spout 44, can make and press from both sides tight piece 43 and slide in the inside of grip slipper 41, through being provided with second draw runner 45 and second spout 47, two second draw runners 45 all are located the inside of second spout 47 and slide, when first electronic jar 37 drives adjusting block 46 and removes, adjusting block 46 can stimulate and press from both sides tight piece 43 and remove, thereby make and press from both sides tight piece 43 and open or press from both sides tightly.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4;
in combination with the above, the clamping seat 41 is trapezoidal, the two clamping blocks 43 are symmetrically arranged inside the clamping seat 41, and the friction lines 48 are arranged on the sides of the two clamping blocks 43 which are in contact with each other.
In this embodiment: the clamping seat 41 is trapezoidal in shape, so that the clamping force of the clamping blocks 43 can be stronger when the hydraulic cylinder 33 contracts, the friction grains 48 are arranged on one sides of the two clamping blocks 43 which are in contact with each other, the connection strength of the clamping blocks 43 and the plate is further improved, and the plate is not easy to slip.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 8 and 9;
with the above, the top of the main board 51 is provided with the adjusting mechanism 6, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a first baffle plate 61, a second baffle plate 62, a third baffle plate 63, an adjusting groove 64, a first connecting strip 65, a movable groove 66, a second connecting strip 67, a movable block 68, a fourth mounting plate 69, a screw rod 610, a handle 611 and a connecting rod 612, the two first baffle plates 61 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the main board 51, the second baffle plate 62 is fixedly arranged on the top of the main board 51, the adjusting groove 64 is arranged inside the first baffle plate 61, the first connecting strips 65 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third baffle plate 63, the third baffle plate 63 is movably connected with the adjusting groove 64 through the first connecting strip 65, the movable groove 66 is arranged inside the first connecting strip 65, the movable block 68 is fixedly arranged on the second connecting strip 67, the second connecting strip 67 is movably connected with the movable groove 66 through the movable block 68, the fourth mounting plate 69 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle plate 61, the screw 610 is in threaded connection with the fourth mounting plate 69, one end of the screw 610 is fixedly connected with the handle 611, the other end of the screw 610 is rotatably connected with the second connecting strip 67, and the first baffle 61 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 32 through the connecting rod 612.
In this embodiment: the adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged to facilitate adjustment according to plates of different specifications, so that the device has a wider application range, the screw rod 610 can be driven to rotate by rotating the handle 611, the position of the third baffle 63 is adjusted by the threaded connection of the screw rod 610 and the fourth mounting plate 69, when the adjusting mechanism 2 controls the connecting plate 32 to move, the connecting plate 32 drives the first baffle 61 to move by the connecting rod 612, the moving groove 66, the second connecting strip 67 and the moving block 68 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the first baffle 61 without affecting the position of the third baffle 63, the second baffle 62 is arranged, when the push plate 512 is retracted, the push plate 512 can move to the rear of the second baffle 62, at the moment, the upper plate can fall down to be flush with the push plate 512, so that the push plate 512 can push out a new plate, automatic feeding is completed, and the degree of automation is high, the operation is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 1;
in combination with the above, the collecting box 13 is fixedly installed at one side of the inside of the main body 1, and the collecting box 13 is located right below the bearing plate 52.
In this embodiment: the push plate 512 pushes out new plates, and the new plates push the damaged plates into the collection box 13 for collection, so that operators can clean the waste more conveniently.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5;
in combination with the above, the carrier plate 52 is located between the two clamping mechanisms 4, and the carrier plate 52 is at the same height as the clamping block 43.
In this embodiment: through being provided with loading board 52, be convenient for hold up panel, make things convenient for fixture 4 to press from both sides tightly the both sides of panel, the upper surface of loading board 52 with press from both sides the upper surface parallel and level that tight piece 43 was pressed from both sides to the downside when pressing from both sides tight piece 43 and being in open mode, make things convenient for fixture 4 to press from both sides tightly the both sides of panel.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal tension test mechanism for building engineering quality testing, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: a first mounting plate (12) is fixedly mounted at the top of the main body (1), and a replacement mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate (12);
the replacing mechanism (5) comprises a main board (51), a bearing board (52), a clamping groove (53), a first connecting groove (54), a first connecting column (55), an inclined plate (56), a mounting groove (57), a second connecting column (58), a second connecting groove (59), a third mounting board (510), a second electric cylinder (511), a push plate (512), a supporting column (513), a roller (514) and tension springs (515), wherein the two main boards (51) are fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting board (12), the mounting groove (57) is formed in the bottom of each main board (51), the main boards (51) are connected with the bearing board (52) through a plurality of tension springs (515), the tension springs (515) are located inside the mounting grooves (57), the clamping groove (53) is formed in the top of the bearing board (52), the first connecting groove (54) is symmetrically formed in the top of the clamping groove (53), the first connecting column (55) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main board (51), the first connecting column (55) is connected with the first connecting groove (54) in a sliding way, the inclined plate (56) is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping groove (53), the second connecting column (58) is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping groove (53), and are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the inclined plate (56), the main plate (51) is provided with a second connecting groove (59), the second connecting column (58) is movably connected with the second connecting groove (59), the third mounting plate (510) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting plate (12), the second electric cylinder (511) is fixedly arranged on one side of the third mounting plate (510), the push plate (512) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric cylinder (511), the supporting column (513) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate (512), and the bottom end of the supporting column (513) is rotatably connected with a roller (514).
2. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the construction engineering quality detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: a certain distance is reserved between the two main boards (51), the supporting column (513) is located between the two main boards (51), the push plate (512) is located on the upper side of the main boards (51), and the roller (514) is in contact with the inclined plane of the inclined plate (56).
3. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the construction engineering quality detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interior bottom of main part (1) is provided with guiding mechanism (2), guiding mechanism (2) include slide rail (21), sliding seat (22), branch (23), regulating block (24), threaded rod (25) and driving motor (26), slide rail (21) fixed mounting is in the interior bottom of main part (1), two sliding seat (22) and slide rail (21) sliding connection, the one end and the sliding seat (22) of branch (23) rotate to be connected, the other end and the regulating block (24) of branch (23) rotate to be connected, driving motor (26) fixed mounting is in one side of main part (1), the output fixed connection of threaded rod (25) and driving motor (26), threaded rod (25) and regulating block (24) threaded connection, the screw thread opposite direction at threaded rod (25) both ends.
4. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the construction engineering quality detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the sliding seat (22) is provided with a stretching mechanism (3), the stretching mechanism (3) comprises a mounting seat (31), a connecting plate (32), a hydraulic cylinder (33), a tension detector (34), a mounting rack (35), a second mounting plate (36) and a first electric cylinder (37), the mounting seat (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding seat (22), the connecting plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat (31), the hydraulic cylinder (33) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting seat (31), the tension detector (34) is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (33), the mounting rack (35) is fixedly connected with the tension detector (34), the second mounting plate (36) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting rack (35), the first electric cylinder (37) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second mounting plate (36).
5. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the construction engineering quality detection according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the mounting frame (35) is provided with a clamping mechanism (4), the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a clamping seat (41), a first sliding strip (42), a clamping block (43), a first sliding groove (44), a second sliding strip (45), an adjusting block (46) and a second sliding groove (47), the clamping seat (41) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (35), the first sliding strip (42) is symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the clamping seat (41), the first sliding groove (44) is arranged on one side of the clamping block (43), the clamping block (43) is in sliding connection with the first sliding strip (42) through the first sliding groove (44), the second sliding strip (45) is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping block (43), the adjusting block (46) is located inside the clamping seat (41) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric cylinder (37), the second sliding groove (47) is arranged inside the adjusting block (46), the second sliding strip (45) is movably connected with the second sliding groove (47).
6. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the construction engineering quality detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamping seat (41) is trapezoidal in shape, the two clamping blocks (43) are symmetrically arranged inside the clamping seat (41), and friction grains (48) are arranged on one sides of the two clamping blocks (43) which are in contact with each other.
7. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the construction engineering quality detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the main board (51) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (6), the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a first baffle (61), a second baffle (62), a third baffle (63), an adjusting groove (64), a first connecting strip (65), a movable groove (66), a second connecting strip (67), a movable block (68), a fourth mounting plate (69), a screw rod (610), a handle (611) and a connecting rod (612), the two first baffles (61) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the main board (51), the second baffle (62) is fixedly arranged on the top of the main board (51), the adjusting groove (64) is arranged inside the first baffle (61), the first connecting strips (65) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the third baffle (63), the third baffle (63) is movably connected with the adjusting groove (64) through the first connecting strip (65), the movable groove (66) is arranged inside the first connecting strip (65), fixed mounting has movable block (68) on second connecting strip (67), second connecting strip (67) are through movable block (68) and activity groove (66) swing joint, fourth mounting panel (69) fixed mounting is in one side of first baffle (61), lead screw (610) and fourth mounting panel (69) threaded connection, the one end fixedly connected with handle (611) of lead screw (610), the other end and the second connecting strip (67) of lead screw (610) rotate to be connected, and first baffle (61) are through connecting rod (612) and connecting plate (32) fixed connection.
8. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the construction engineering quality detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting box (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the main body (1), and the collecting box (13) is located under the bearing plate (52).
9. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the construction engineering quality detection according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bearing plate (52) is located between the two clamping mechanisms (4), and the heights of the bearing plate (52) and the clamping blocks (43) are the same.
10. The horizontal tension testing mechanism for the construction engineering quality detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of main part (1) has controller (11), the inside of first mounting panel (12) is provided with logical groove (14), electronic jar of second (511) and push pedal (512) all are located the inside that leads to groove (14).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111574465.4A CN114441318B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of building engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111574465.4A CN114441318B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of building engineering |
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| CN114441318A true CN114441318A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114441318B CN114441318B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111574465.4A Active CN114441318B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Horizontal tension testing mechanism for quality detection of building engineering |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115876596A (en) * | 2023-01-02 | 2023-03-31 | 江苏联友科研仪器有限公司 | Brand-new stretching and extruding knob structure simulation device |
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| CN106017888A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-12 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司 | Semi-floating type half shaft rotation bending fatigue bench test device |
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|---|---|
| CN114441318B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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