CN1144389A - Soft magnetic iron core element and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Soft magnetic iron core element and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1144389A CN1144389A CN 96106793 CN96106793A CN1144389A CN 1144389 A CN1144389 A CN 1144389A CN 96106793 CN96106793 CN 96106793 CN 96106793 A CN96106793 A CN 96106793A CN 1144389 A CN1144389 A CN 1144389A
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to a magnetic body, mainly is applicable to high-power inversion power supply and switching power transformers. The invented soft magnetic iron-core element is composed of iron core and its end face protecting film and protective box with vent holes. Said iron core is made of coiled non-crystal or superindividual soft magnetic alloy thin band, and its protecting film is formed from epoxy material applied to the thin band edge along the length direction of said iron core, and its protective box is made up in the form of hollow ring composed of two completely-symmetrical ring-shaped concave semi-shell bodies. The invented iron-core element and the transformer made up by using said element are good in cooling effect, small in temp. rise, and can retain excellent magnetic property.
Description
The invention belongs to magnetic bodies, particularly the soft magnetic material object.Mainly be applicable to the transformer of large power inverter power source and Switching Power Supply.
At present, high-power high-frequency inverter and Switching Power Supply develop rapidly, and especially the high frequency inversion electric welder technology is mature on the whole, are entering large-scale production.The high frequency power main transformer is the vitals in these large power inverter power sources, it needs magnetic permeability height, Heat stability is good, especially the extremely low large scale soft magnetic iron core element of high-frequency loss, because when transfer power at several kilowatts to tens kilowatt hours, the temperature rise meeting of transformer is too high because of the loss of iron-core element own, so that can not re-use.
In the prior art, for the good large scale soft magnetic iron core element of obtained performance, employing amorphous that has or super-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy strip are made iron core, the Bs of this class strip is up to 1.25～1.60, magnetic permeability is also high, and high-frequency loss is extremely low, and Curie point is also high, is comparatively ideal high-frequency soft magnetic iron-core element material.But the shortcoming of amorphous or ultramicro-crystal alloy strip is that fragility is big, toughness is little, and when being subjected to certain stress, magnetic will reduce.After making iron core and heat treatment, fragility is very big, peels off easily, is loose condition (of surface), as directly coiling on iron core, then iron core can be crushed, and produce stress, causes magnetic property to worsen.This brings great difficulty for the manufacturing of iron-core element.
For solving the iron-core element manufacturing technology, the flat 3-205803 of Japan Patent provides a kind of manufacture method of iron-core element.This method is that the iron core appearance after handling is formed one deck polymeric membrane, and polymeric membrane does not produce stress to iron core, simultaneously with the iron core sealing, infiltrates in the iron core so that prevent lacquer, produces solidification internal stress.Afterwards, the coated again one deck inorganic glass fiber of iron core band in order to the intensity of enhancing iron core, and increases the thickness and the intensity of outer layer ring epoxy layer subsequently.Last appearance forms the thicker resin bed of one deck.Promptly this iron-core element comprises the polymeric membrane of iron core and appearance coating, coated inorganic glass fiber band and resin bed.This method can accomplish not worsen substantially magnetic property, also can carry out dipping lacquer and handle.Its shortcoming is that operation is numerous and diverse, the cost height, be unfavorable for production line automation, even more serious shortcoming is that iron core in this iron-core element is by not Heat Conduction Material sealing of the insulation of several bed thickness, heat in the iron core can't shed, and the outside is wound with the coil bag that itself also produces heat, and the result sharply increases with the temperature rise of the transformer of its made, can't normally use.Therefore, as transformer, particularly the power transfer transformer has qualification to temperature rise, is no more than a certain limit value.The temperature rise of transformer is made of copper loss heating and iron loss heating two parts, and iron loss can make the iron core heating, and the iron core temperature rise increases, and temperature is too high, causes magnetic to reduce on the one hand, even complete obiteration, can make the transformer temperature rise surpass limit value on the other hand, can not work again.
For solving heat radiation with topic, the flat 4-25104 of Japan Patent discloses a kind of iron core manufacture method.This method is iron core to be placed on heat-treat after metal protects in the box, iron core can not be subjected to any stress, in addition, because the iron core outside does not have polymeric membrane, fabric strip and resin bed, so the heat of iron core can directly protect box by metal by iron core and outwards leave, but also have coil topped outward owing to protect box, radiating efficiency is very low; The shortcoming that this method is bigger is because iron core does not have sealedly, carries out vacuum paint dipping behind the transformer when handling in system, and lacquer can produce stress by protecting between strip layer that the box slit enters iron core and the layer when solidifying subsequently, cause the magnetic property deterioration.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of both heat radiations easily, can carry out soft magnetic iron core element and manufacture method thereof that vacuum paint dipping is handled again.
According to above-mentioned purpose, soft magnetic iron core element of the present invention is made up of the box that protects of iron core, face protective film and band ventilation hole.Iron core coils into the lamination form with amorphous or super-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy strip; Layer protecting film on face protective film two interlayer end faces that to be the length direction that is coated in iron core with any or both mixtures in TH-840 or TH-840 (FB) epoxy material be made of the strip edge; The box that protects of band ventilation hole is a hollow and annular shape, and it is assembled by two symmetrical fully annular concave half housings; Iron core just is placed on protecting in the box of band ventilation hole.The ring-type shape of protecting box can be in annular, runway shape or the rectangle any, and consistent with core configuration.
The formed diaphragm of TH-840 or TH-840 (FB) epoxide oxygen material not only has certain elasticity; and also has certain radiating effect; so the effect one of face protective film is when making the transformer dipping lacquer; can prevent to coat with lacquer between the lamella that immerses in the iron core; worsen magnetic property; the 2nd, reduce the stress that produces when dipping lacquer solidifies, the 3rd, thermolysis is arranged.The main effect of protecting the ventilation hole on the box is exactly to make the iron core that protects in the box cooling of can ventilating, and reduces temperature rise.
The manufacture method of soft magnetic iron core element of the present invention is as follows, and its technological process is: batch iron core-heat treatment or magnetic-field heat treatment-end face coating sealing surface-cold curing-dress box.
At first coil into the iron core of lamination form with amorphous or super-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy strip, for this reason, iron core has the excellent magnetism energy.
Strip carries out annealing in process under annealing in process or the magnetic field after coiling into iron core in heat-treatment furnace.
Iron core is after annealing in process, and the disintegrating slag that it is surperficial, dust are removed, and applies layer protecting film with TH-840 or TH-840 (FB) epoxy material on the two interlayer end faces that the iron core length direction is made of the strip edge.
Iron core coating face protective film, and after cold curing, soft magnetic iron core element of the present invention is promptly made in protecting in the box of the band ventilation hole of packing into.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1), make transformer etc. with iron-core element of the present invention after; because protecting has ventilation hole on the box; and still have the exposed surface of two uncoated diaphragms on the iron core; can adopt fan etc. directly to cool off the iron core surface by ventilation hole; cooling effect is fine; can reduce the temperature rise of transformer greatly, especially be fit to the large power supply transformer.Table 1 has been enumerated and has been adopted the present invention and the flat 3-205803 of Japan Patent to make same iron-core element under similarity condition respectively, turns to same 160A inverter type welder transformer then, the temperature rise situation after 1 hour of working.
The iron-core element that table 1 adopts the present invention and the flat 3-205803 of Japan Patent to make
Institute's 160A inverter type welder transformer work that turns to temperature rise situation after 1 hour
| The performance iron core | The loss value W/Kg of iron-core element under B=0.5T f=20KHz | At the temperature rise Δ that the fan cooled lower core is arranged ℃ |
| Transformer with iron-core element coiling of the present invention | ????????30 | ?????42 |
| Transformer with the coiling of the flat 3-205803 iron-core element of Japan Patent | ????????30 | ????101 |
(2), because the present invention adopts low-strees epoxy material TH-840 or TH-840 (FB) to apply layer protecting film on the end face of iron core; therefore make when carrying out vacuum paint dipping behind the transformer; can prevent that lacquer from immersing between strip layer and the layer, thereby keep the original fine magnetic property of iron core.Table 2 has been listed the iron-core element that adopts the present invention and the flat 4-25104 made of Japan Patent respectively and the 160A inverter type welder main transformer of coiling thereof, before and after vacuum paint dipping, and the performance comparison of iron core and transformer.Find out that by table 2 because the end face unsealing of the iron-core element of flat 4-25104, during dipping lacquer, lacquer immerses between the strip lamella, causes iron-core element and transformer performance to worsen.
Table 2 the present invention and flat 4-25104 iron-core element and coiling
The performance comparison of transformer before and after vacuum paint dipping
| The performance iron core | Iron-core element is at B=0.5T, the loss P (W/Kg) under the f=20KHz | Make 160A inverter type welder transformer, continuous operation 1 hour, the temperature rise of iron core (Δ ℃) | ||
| Before the vacuum paint dipping | Behind the vacuum paint dipping | Before the vacuum paint dipping | Behind the vacuum paint dipping | |
| The present invention | ?????28 | ?????29 | ?????36 | ?????38 |
| Flat 4-25104 | ?????28 | ?????83 | ?????60 | ????130 |
(3), iron-core element manufacturing process of the present invention is simple, cost is low, and can realize automated production.
(4), the TH-840 or TH-840 (FB) epoxy material that are adopted be littler than the solidification internal stress of common epoxy material, and be thereby also minimum to the iron-core element Effect on Performance.Table 3 has been enumerated employing TH-840 or TH-8409FB) epoxy material and common epoxy material coating iron core end face is to Effect on Performance.
Table 3 adopts TH-840 or TH-840 (FB) epoxy material and common
Epoxy material coating magnetic core end face is to Effect on Performance
| Performance technology | Seal preceding original iron core at B=0.5T, loss value under the f=20Kg (W/Kg) | Sealing back is at B=0.5T, f=20Kg loss value (W/Kg) |
| Use TH-840 | ?????15.50 | ?????16.03 |
| Join 651 Versamids with ordinary epoxy resin Z44 | ?????15.50 | ?????60.96 |
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further specified
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of soft magnetic iron core element of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of iron core of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the cut-away view of the A-A of accompanying drawing 1, i.e. the vertical section schematic diagram of soft magnetic iron core element.
Among the above-mentioned figure; 1 for being coiled into the iron core of lamination form by amorphous or super-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy strip 3; diaphragm on 2 two layer end faces that consist of for the length direction strip edge that is coated in iron core 1 with TH-840 or TH-840 (FB) epoxy material; 4 for protecting box; 5,6 for forming two annular concave half housings that protect box; 7 for protecting the air vent on the box 4; 8 is two exposed surfaces on the iron core 1; 10 is to be used for fixedly protecting two annular concave, half housing 5 of box 4,6 bolt, and 11 for protecting the fixing feet on the box 4.
By finding out among the above-mentioned figure; soft magnetic iron core element of the present invention forms by iron core 1, face protective film 2 with the box 4 that protects of air vent 7; iron core 1 is batched by amorphous or super-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy strip and forms; the iron core 1 of end face coating layer protecting film 2 is contained in and protects in the box 4, protects box 4 by two annular concave, half housing 5,6 usefulness bolts, 10 fastening being assembled.
Embodiment
The ultramicro-crystal alloy strip is rolled into the garden ring-type iron core of φ 70 * φ 120 * 30mm; after magnetic field treated; survey its magnetic property (seeing Table 4); on two length direction end faces of iron core, apply layer protecting film subsequently with TH-840 (FB) epoxy material; and cold curing is after 6 hours; iron core is incorporated with protecting in the box of ventilation hole, surveys its magnetic property at last again, as shown in table 4.This iron-core element is used for 315A contravariant arc welding machine under the 20KHz, and continuous operation is after 1 hour, and the temperature of iron-core element only is 71 ℃.
Table 4 embodiment 1 is at B=0.5T, f=20KHz condition lower core
Magnetic property behind coating diaphragm front and back and vacuum paint dipping
| The state parameter performance | Be not coated with diaphragm after the heat treatment | After being coated with diaphragm and adorning box | Behind the dress box vacuum paint dipping |
| Remanent magnetism (T) | ???0.072 | ??0.073 | ???0.082 |
| Loss (W/Kg) | ???13.59 | ??13.72 | ???14.16 |
Be rolled into interior window 35 * 65mm with the wide ultracrystallite strip of 40mm
2, the rectangle iron core of folded thick 14mm records B=0.5 after the heat treatment, loss P=30W/Kg under the f=20KHz, two length direction end faces of iron core are coated TH-840 (FB) respectively, and cold curing, core configuration is stable, and to survey its loss under condition in the above again be P=31W/Kg.The rectangle nylon that iron core is incorporated with ventilation hole protects in the box, and after coiling was made for transformer, dipping lacquer was handled in a vacuum, and surveying with the loss under the condition again is P=31.2W/Kg.This iron core is used under the 20KHz, and in the 4KW Laser Power Devices, 1 hour iron-core element temperature of continuous operation is 81 ℃ when fan is arranged.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of soft magnetic iron core element comprises the iron core that coils into the lamination open type with amorphous or super-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy strip, it is characterized in that:
[1], this iron-core element is made up of the box (4) that protects of iron core (1), face protective film (2) and band ventilation hole (7);
[2], the layer protecting film on face protective film (2) two interlayer end faces that to be the length direction that is coated in iron core (1) with TH-840 or TH8-40 (FB) epoxy material be made of the strip edge;
[3], band ventilation hole (7) protect box (4) for hollow and annular shape, it by two fully annular concave half housings (5,6) of symmetry assemble;
[4], iron core (1) is placed on protecting in the box (4) of band ventilation hole.
2, soft magnetic iron core element according to claim 1 is characterized in that can be in annular, rectangle, the runway shape any with the ring-type shape that ventilation hole protects box (4), and is consistent with the shape of iron core.
3, soft magnetic iron core element according to claim 1 is characterized in that face protective film (2) coating material can adopt in TH-840 or TH-840 (FB) epoxy material any or both mixtures.
4, the manufacture method of the described soft magnetic iron core element of a kind of claim 1 comprises with amorphous or super-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy reeling into iron core, heat treatment, dress box, it is characterized in that:
[1], iron core (1) is after heat treatment or magnetic-field heat treatment, on two interlayer end faces that the length direction of iron core (1) is made of the strip edge, with any or both mixtures coating layer protecting films in TH-840 or TH-840 (FB) epoxy material;
[2], two interlayer end faces coating diaphragms of iron core (1), and after the cold curing, in institute's box (4) of the band ventilation hole (7) of packing into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106793 CN1049997C (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Soft magnetic iron core element and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106793 CN1049997C (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Soft magnetic iron core element and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1144389A true CN1144389A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| CN1049997C CN1049997C (en) | 2000-03-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106793 Expired - Fee Related CN1049997C (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Soft magnetic iron core element and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1049997C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107615416A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-19 | Sht有限公司 | Coil device |
| CN110571047A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-13 | 合肥盛宝电气有限公司 | Immersion drying process for oil immersed transformer winding |
| CN111370208A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 佛山市顺德区国力电力电子科技有限公司 | Ultra-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy transformer |
-
1996
- 1996-07-16 CN CN 96106793 patent/CN1049997C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107615416A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-19 | Sht有限公司 | Coil device |
| CN110571047A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-13 | 合肥盛宝电气有限公司 | Immersion drying process for oil immersed transformer winding |
| CN111370208A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 佛山市顺德区国力电力电子科技有限公司 | Ultra-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy transformer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1049997C (en) | 2000-03-01 |
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