CN114438304B - Heat treatment device for wood lathe cutter - Google Patents
Heat treatment device for wood lathe cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN114438304B CN114438304B CN202210231470.3A CN202210231470A CN114438304B CN 114438304 B CN114438304 B CN 114438304B CN 202210231470 A CN202210231470 A CN 202210231470A CN 114438304 B CN114438304 B CN 114438304B
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- driving
- guide rail
- cutter blank
- barrel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/22—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for drills; for milling cutters; for machine cutting tools
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
- C21D11/005—Process control or regulation for heat treatments for cooling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat treatment device for a cutting knife of a wood lathe, which comprises a driving table, wherein a driving cylinder is rotatably connected at the center above the driving table, two ends of the driving cylinder extend to two sides of the driving table, a material conveying mechanism is arranged above the driving table and comprises a driving ring, a plurality of guide rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving ring at equal intervals, and a rotating assembly and a sliding assembly are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the tail end of each guide rod. According to the semi-automatic cutter blank feeding device, the working area is arranged above the conveying mechanism, materials which can be carried by the conveying mechanism enter or leave the working area, so that feeding operation before heat treatment of the cutter blanks is formed, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding barrel, the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the driving table, and semi-automatic feeding operation of the cutter blanks is formed through the matched use of the discharging mechanism, the feeding mechanism in the feeding barrel and the conveying mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production of technical cutters, in particular to a heat treatment device for a cutter of a wood lathe.
Background
A wood lathe is composed of a lathe body, a tailstock installed at the tail of a guide rail of the lathe body, a tool rest installed in the middle of the guide rail of the lathe body, a main shaft installed on a headstock and a chuck on the main shaft, a motor installed on the headstock, and a variable speed transmission device installed on a motor shaft, the main shaft and the headstock.
Therefore, a heat treatment device for the cutting knife of the wood lathe is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat treatment device for a cutter of a wood lathe, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, because the quenching processing time of the cutter is short, the loading and unloading actions are frequent, and if the labor intensity of manual operation is high, the multi-shaft manipulator automatically loads and transfers materials, the device is complex to control, has high precision and causes high cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heat treatment device for a cutting knife of a wood lathe comprises a driving table, wherein a guide groove is formed above the driving table, a tooth groove is formed in the guide groove on the driving table, a driving barrel is rotatably connected to the center above the driving table, and two ends of the driving barrel extend to two sides of the driving table;
the drive table top is provided with fortune material mechanism, fortune material mechanism top is provided with the workspace, fortune material mechanism includes the drive ring, the top fixed connection of drive ring and driving tube, a plurality of guide bars of the even fixedly connected with of drive ring outside equidistance, the terminal upper and lower both sides of guide bar are provided with runner assembly and slip subassembly respectively, the slip subassembly includes the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation bottom extends to inside the guide way, the axis of rotation top extends to the guide bar top and is connected with the runner assembly.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding ball block, the rotating shaft is connected with the driving table in a sliding mode through the sliding ball block, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear shaft which is connected with the gear shaft in a meshing mode through a tooth groove.
Preferably, the runner assembly includes the fixing base, the constant head tank has been seted up on the fixing base, the inside both sides of constant head tank all are provided with holding the board on the fixing base, with holding a plurality of springs of board one side fixedly connected with and holding the board and be connected with the fixing base through holding the board with adding, the constant head tank is inside to be set up fixedly and to be provided with the second guide rail.
Preferably, a first guide rail is fixedly arranged on the guide rod, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are positioned on a vertical plane and are matched with each other, and a first inductor is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod.
Preferably, the bottom of driving barrel is provided with the feed cylinder, the top fixedly connected with connection shaft collar of going up the feed cylinder, connection shaft collar top and driving barrel rotate to be connected and the inside of driving barrel communicates with each other and sets up, the material loading mouth has been seted up to last feed cylinder one side, the inside feed mechanism that is provided with of material loading mouth.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes the sliding seat, sliding seat bottom swing joint has drive assembly, drive assembly sets up in the inside of last feed cylinder and the sliding seat passes through drive assembly and driver station swing joint.
Preferably, a second guide rail is arranged on the movable seat, an electric sliding block is connected above the second guide rail in a sliding mode, and a cutter blank is arranged above the electric sliding block.
Preferably, one side of driver's platform is provided with unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes the unloading crossbeam, unloading crossbeam fixed mounting is in the outside of driver's platform, the horizontal setting of the up end of unloading crossbeam up end and fixing base and unloading crossbeam top also are provided with first guide rail, the bottom position department fixed mounting that is close to the unloading crossbeam on the driver's platform has the inductor.
Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the feeding barrel, a first gear is fixedly connected to an output end on one side of the driving motor, and a second gear is fixedly connected to a position, close to the first gear, of the bottom of the driving barrel and meshed with the first gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the semi-automatic cutter blank feeding device, the working area is arranged above the conveying mechanism, materials which can be carried by the conveying mechanism enter or leave the working area, so that feeding operation before heat treatment of the cutter blanks is achieved, the feeding barrel is arranged at the bottom of the driving platform, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding barrel, the movable seat is located on one side of the feeding port through the driving assembly, the materials are placed above the feeding port, the driving assembly is started, the materials can be conveyed, the materials are lifted above the driving ring, and then the cutter blanks are conveyed on the fixed seat through the matching of the guide rod and the first guide rail, so that semi-automatic feeding operation of the cutter blanks is achieved;
2. according to the invention, the inductor is fixedly arranged at one side of the driving table, the inductor is arranged at one side of the blanking cross beam, the inductor is arranged to be matched with the first inductor and the electric slider for use, when a cutter blank moves to a position close to the blanking cross beam along with the electric slider and the fixed seat, the inductor can sense the first inductor at the moment, when the first inductor senses the inductor, the fixed seat can be positioned on the same straight line with the blanking cross beam at a certain time, and then the electric slider can move, so that the electric slider is formed to drive the cutter blank to move to the first guide rail on the blanking cross beam along the direction of the second guide rail, thereby completing blanking work of the cutter blank, forming automatic blanking work of the cutter blank, and no manual work is needed;
3. when the cutter blanks are transported along with the guide rod, the cutter blanks enter the working area through the guide rod and then synchronously leave the working area along with the guide rod, and the rotating shaft rotates in the process of driving the cutter blanks to move along with the guide rod, so that the fixed seat at the top of the rotating shaft also rotates, the fixed seat moves the cutter blanks to rotate through the two holding plates, and the air flow rate near the cutter blanks is changed due to the rotation of the cutter blanks before the materials enter the working area, so that a certain dust removal effect is achieved before the cutter blanks enter the working area to perform heat treatment;
4. according to the invention, when the guide rod drives the cutter blank to complete heat treatment work in the working area, the cutter blank still leaves the working area, residual heat still remains on the cutter blank, and when the cutter blank leaves the working area, the movement of the guide rod still drives the cutter blank on the fixing base to rotate, and the change of the air flow rate near the cutter blank plays a role in cooling the cutter blank, so that the rapid shaping of the cutter blank after heat treatment is accelerated, and the cutter blank is prevented from being touched with external articles during blanking to cause easy deformation of the cutter blank, thereby affecting the quality of the cutter blank.
5. According to the invention, the two clamping plates are arranged on the fixing seat and are connected with the fixing seat through the springs, so that in the process of transferring the cutter blank through the guide rod, the rotating assembly and the sliding assembly, the fixing assembly is indirectly formed in the positioning groove through the matching of the two clamping plates and the springs, the cutter blank cannot fall off along with the rotation of the fixing seat when the cutter blank moves onto the fixing seat in the follow-up process, and the production quality of heat treatment work of the cutter blank is indirectly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving table, the material conveying mechanism, the blanking mechanism and the material loading barrel;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the connection structure of the driving table, the material conveying mechanism, the blanking mechanism and the charging barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the connecting structure of the upper cartridge and the driving stage of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the connection structure of the drive station and the material handling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the connection structure of the material handling mechanism, the rotating assembly and the sliding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 6.
In the figure:
1. a drive stage; 11. a guide groove; 12. a tooth socket; 13. a drive cylinder;
2. a material conveying mechanism; 21. a drive ring; 22. a guide bar; 221. a first guide rail; 222. an electric slider;
23. a rotating assembly; 231. a fixed seat; 232. a holding plate; 233. a spring; 234. a second guide rail;
24. a sliding assembly; 241. a rotating shaft; 242. a sliding ball block; 243. a gear shaft; 25. first inductor
3. A working area;
4. a blanking mechanism; 41. blanking a cross beam; 42. a second inductor;
5. feeding a material barrel; 51. a feeding port; 52. a connection collar; 53. a drive assembly; 54. a movable seat;
6. cutting a blank;
7. a drive motor; 71. a first gear; 72. a second gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a heat treatment device for a cutting blade of a wood lathe, including:
a heat treatment device for a cutting knife of a wood working lathe comprises a driving table 1, wherein a guide groove 11 is formed above the driving table 1, a tooth groove 12 is formed in the guide groove 11 on the driving table 1, a driving cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to the center of the upper portion of the driving table 1, and two ends of the driving cylinder 13 extend to two sides of the driving table 1;
the material conveying mechanism 2 is arranged above the driving table 1, the working area 3 is arranged above the material conveying mechanism 2, the material conveying mechanism 2 comprises a driving ring 21, the driving ring 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the driving barrel 13, a plurality of guide rods 22 are fixedly connected with the outer side of the driving ring 21 in an equal distance mode, the upper side and the lower side of the tail end of each guide rod 22 are respectively provided with a rotating assembly 23 and a sliding assembly 24, each sliding assembly 24 comprises a rotating shaft 241, the bottom of each rotating shaft 241 extends to the inside of the corresponding guide groove 11, and the top of each rotating shaft 241 extends to the upper side of each guide rod 22 and is connected with the corresponding rotating assembly 23.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8, a sliding ball block 242 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 241, and the rotating shaft 241 is slidably connected to the driving table 1 through the sliding ball block 242, and a gear shaft 243 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 241 and the gear shaft 243 is engaged with the gear through the tooth grooves 12.
During operation, as the guide groove 11 is arranged above the driving platform 1, the tooth grooves 12 are arranged in the guide groove 11 on the driving platform 1, the tail end of the guide rod 22 in the material conveying mechanism 2 is provided with the rotating assembly 23 and the sliding assembly 24, wherein the sliding assembly 24 and the rotating assembly 23 are integrally connected with the guide rod 22 through the rotating shaft 241, the driving ring 21 in the material conveying mechanism 2 is connected with the top of the driving cylinder 13, and the driving cylinder 13 penetrates through the driving platform 1 and is simultaneously rotationally connected with the driving platform 1, so that when the driving cylinder 13 rotates, the driving cylinder 13 drives the driving ring 21 and the guide rods 22 to synchronously rotate;
because the rotating shaft 241 provided at one end of the guiding rod 22 is rotatably connected to the guiding rod 22, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 241 is fixedly connected to the sliding ball 242, further when the guiding rod 22 rotates along with the driving ring 21 and the driving cylinder 13, the rotating shaft 241 drives the rotating assembly 23 and the sliding assembly 24 to move integrally above the driving table 1 along the track of the guiding slot 11, and simultaneously, because the gear shaft 243 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 241 and the gear shaft 243 is engaged with the guiding slot 11 through the tooth slot 12, when the guiding rod 22 drives the rotating shaft 241, the rotating assembly 23 and the sliding assembly 24 to move, the rotating shaft 241 also rotates while moving, and thereby the rotating assembly 23 can be driven to rotate integrally.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the rotating assembly 23 includes a fixing seat 231, a positioning groove is formed on the fixing seat 231, a clamping plate 232 is disposed on both sides of the inside of the positioning groove on the fixing seat 231, a plurality of springs 233 are fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 232, the clamping plate 232 is connected to the fixing seat 231 through the clamping plate 232, and a second guide rail 234 is fixedly disposed inside the positioning groove.
The during operation sets up the constant head tank in the runner assembly 23 on the fixing base 231 to the constant head tank is inside to be provided with two and to add and hold board 232, add and hold board 232 again and be connected through spring 233 with fixing base 231, hold board 232 cooperation spring 233 through two promptly and indirectly form fixed subassembly in the constant head tank, make follow-up when cutter blank 6 moves on fixing base 231, along with the rotation of fixing base 231, can not cause droing of cutter blank 6.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a first guide rail 221 is fixedly disposed on the guide rod 22, the first guide rail 221 and a second guide rail 234 are located on a vertical plane, the first guide rail 221 is adapted to the second guide rail 234, and a first sensor 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 22.
In operation, the guide rod 22 is provided with a first guide rail 221, and the first guide rail 221 is provided to guide materials during transportation. Set up second guide rail 234 on fixing base 231, the inside second guide rail 234 that all is provided with of every fixing base 231 in fortune material mechanism 2, the setting of second guide rail 234 is for the first guide rail 221 that corresponds with fixing base 231, link up, make when cutter blank 6 transports along the direction of guide bar 22 through first guide rail 221, can link up second guide rail 234, get into the constant head tank on fixing base 231 inside, and form fixedly in fixing base 231 through two with holding board 232, set up first inductor 25 in guide bar 22 one end, be for with follow-up subsequent unloading work of cooperation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, a feeding cylinder 5 is disposed at the bottom of the driving cylinder 13, a connection collar 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding cylinder 5, the top of the connection collar 52 is rotatably connected to the driving cylinder 13 and is disposed in communication with the inside of the driving cylinder 13, a feeding port 51 is disposed at one side of the feeding cylinder 5, and a feeding mechanism is disposed inside the feeding port 51.
In operation, the upper charging barrel 5 is arranged at the bottom of the driving barrel 13, and as the feeding port 51 is arranged at the bottom of the upper charging barrel 5, in the invention, the upper charging barrel 5 is arranged to play a feeding role, the connecting collar 52 is arranged at the top of the upper charging barrel 5, the upper charging barrel 5 is rotatably connected with the driving barrel 13 through the connecting collar 52, and meanwhile, the interior of the upper charging barrel 5, the interior of the connecting collar 52 and the interior of the driving barrel 13 are communicated, so that the cutter blank 6 can enter the interior of the upper charging barrel 5 through the feeding port 51, then, the material is conveyed to the upper end surface of the driving ring 21 from the bottom of the upper charging barrel 5 through the driving mechanism, and the cutter blank 6 is connected through the guide rod 22 and the first guide rail 221.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the feeding mechanism includes a movable seat 54, a driving assembly 53 is movably connected to the bottom of the movable seat 54, the driving assembly 53 is disposed inside the upper charging barrel 5, and the movable seat 54 is movably connected to the driving table 1 through the driving assembly 53.
When the feeding mechanism works, the feeding mechanism comprises a movable seat 54, the movable seat 54 is arranged inside the feeding barrel 5 and is matched with the feeding barrel 5, a driving component 53 is arranged at the bottom of the movable seat 54, the driving component 53 is a driving mechanism in the invention, and the material can be conveyed by adopting a guide sliding rail or a common-knowledge lifting mechanism through the driving mechanism;
that is, when the material gets into the inside of charging barrel 5 via material loading mouth 51, make movable seat 54 be in one side of material loading mouth 51 through drive assembly 53 in advance, place the material in material loading mouth 51 top, restart drive assembly 53, can realize the transport of material for the material rises to drive ring 21 top, again through the cooperation use of guide bar 22 and first guide rail 221, on fixing base 231 when transporting cutter blank 6.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a second guide rail 234 is provided on the movable seat 54, an electric slider 222 is slidably connected above the second guide rail 234, and a cutter blank 6 is provided above the electric slider 222.
In operation, the movable seat 54 is also provided with a second guide rail 234, and the electric slider 222 is slidably connected above the second guide rail 234, in practical use, the electric slider 222 is installed at the bottom of the cutter blank 6, the driving force during the movement of the whole material is provided by the electric slider 222, that is, the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move, when the cutter blank 6 and the guide rod 22 fall on the second guide rail 234 on the movable seat 54, the electric slider 222 and the cutter blank 6 are driven to be lifted above the driving ring 21 by the feeding mechanism, and then the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move on the guide rod 22 along the first guide rail 221 until the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move on the second guide rail 234, and move on the fixed seat along the direction of the second guide rail 234 until the cutter blank 231 moves to a proper position, and the cutter blank 231 is fixed on the fixed seat 231 through the two clamping plates 232;
because the fixed seat 231 is arranged at the end of the guide rod 22, and the rotating shaft 241 rotates along with the movement of the guide rod 22, that is, the rotating shaft 241 also drives the fixed seat 231, the electric slider 222 and the cutter blank 6 on the fixed seat 231 to rotate, the guide rod 22 rotates relative to the driving table 1, so that the guide rod 22, the rotating assembly 23, the sliding assembly 24, the electric slider 222 and the cutter blank 6 on the guide rod 22 are integrally transported, and the cutter blank 6 is driven to enter the inside of the working area 3 along the fixed movement track thereof, so as to form heat treatment transportation of the cutter blank 6, so that the cutter blank 6 is subjected to heat treatment work in the working area 3;
when the cutter blank 6 moves along with the guide rod 22, the cutter blank 6 enters the working area 3 through the guide rod 22, and then synchronously leaves the working area 3 along with the guide rod 22, because the rotating shaft 241 rotates in the process that the guide rod 22 drives the cutter blank 6 to move, the fixed seat 231 at the top of the rotating shaft 241 also rotates, and therefore the fixed seat 231 drives the cutter blank 6 to rotate through the two clamping plates 232, the air flow rate near the cutter blank 6 is changed due to the rotation of the cutter blank 6 before the material enters the working area 3, and a certain dust removal effect is achieved before the cutter blank 6 enters the working area 3 for heat treatment;
when the guide rod 22 drives the cutter blank 6 to complete heat treatment work through the working area 3, the cutter blank 6 still leaves the working area 3, residual heat still remains on the cutter blank 6, and when the cutter blank 6 leaves the working area 3, the cutter blank 6 on the fixing seat 231 still can be driven to rotate by the movement of the guide rod 22, and the change of the air flow rate near the cutter blank 6 plays a role in cooling the cutter blank 6, so that the rapid setting of the cutter blank 6 after heat treatment is accelerated, and the cutter blank 6 is prevented from being easily deformed due to the fact that the cutter blank 6 is touched with external articles during blanking, and the quality of the cutter blank 6 is influenced;
the electric slider 222 is also provided with a communication sensing component which is used together with the first sensor 25, so that the subsequent blanking work is facilitated.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a blanking mechanism 4 is disposed on one side of the driving table 1, the blanking mechanism 4 includes a blanking cross beam 41, the blanking cross beam 41 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving table 1, an upper end surface of the blanking cross beam 41 is horizontally disposed with an upper end surface of the fixing seat 231, a first guide rail 221 is also disposed above the blanking cross beam 41, and a second sensor 42 is fixedly mounted on the driving table 1 near a bottom position of the blanking cross beam 41.
During working, a blanking mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the driving table 1, namely blanking work of a cutter blank 6 is formed through the blanking mechanism 4, a first guide rail 221 is also fixedly installed on a fixed blanking cross beam 41 in the blanking mechanism 4, a second sensor 42 is installed on one side of the blanking cross beam 41, the second sensor 42 is arranged to be used in cooperation with the first sensor 25 and the electric slider 222, when the cutter blank 6 moves to a position close to the blanking cross beam 41 along with the electric slider 222 and the fixed seat 231, sensing can occur between the second sensor 42 and the first sensor 25 at the moment, the process is known to be used between a controller and a sensor, and in the invention, description is omitted, when the first sensor 25 senses the second sensor 42, the fixed seat 231 can be located on the same straight line with the blanking cross beam 41 at a certain time, and the electric slider 222 can move, so that the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move to the first guide rail 221 on the blanking cross beam 41 along the direction of the second guide rail 234, thereby completing blanking work of the cutter blank 6;
after the blanking is completed, the current fixed seat 231 on the guide rod 22 does not have the cutter blank 6, and the feeding mechanism is matched with the feeding barrel 5 and the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism drives the movable seat 54 and a new electric slider 222 and cutter blank 6 on the movable seat 54 to move to the upper end of the driving ring 21, in practical application, an adjusting motor is also arranged at the bottom of the driving ring 21, the position of the cutter blank 6 on the movable seat 54 and the movable seat 54 is adjusted through the adjusting motor, so that the position is aligned with the guide rod 22 without the cutter blank 6, the cutter blank 6 on the movable seat 54 can reach the guide rod 22 through the electric slider 222, and meanwhile, the cutter blank moves to the fixed seat 231 along the first guide rail 221 on the current guide rod 22, and moves to the fixed seat 231 along the first guide rail 221 on the current guide rod 22
At this time, the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move along the second guide rail 234 on the movable seat 54 until reaching the upper guide rod 22 without the cutter blank 6, and moves along the first guide rail 221 of the guide rod 22 until reaching the inside of the fixed seat 231 on the guide rod 22, and the cutter blank 6 to be heat-treated is clamped again by the clamping plate 232.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a driving motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper material cylinder 5, a first gear 71 is fixedly connected to an output end of one side of the driving motor 7, a second gear 72 is fixedly connected to a position of the bottom of the driving cylinder 13 near the first gear 71, and the second gear 72 is in meshed connection with the first gear 71.
During operation, one side of last feed cylinder 5 sets up driving motor 7, the fixed first gear 71 that sets up of output end of driving motor 7, the fixed second gear 72 that is provided with in the position department that is close to first gear 71 in the bottom of driving cylinder 13, second gear 72 meshes with first gear 71 to start driving motor 7, driving motor 7 drives first gear 71 and second gear 72 and makes driving cylinder 13 rotate, it drives a plurality of guide bars 22 and rotates to form driving ring 21 promptly, make fortune material mechanism 2 wholly can carry out work.
The working principle is as follows: in operation, the upper charging barrel 5 is arranged at the bottom of the driving barrel 13, and as the feeding port 51 is arranged at the bottom of the upper charging barrel 5, in the invention, the upper charging barrel 5 is arranged to play a feeding role, the top of the upper charging barrel 5 is provided with the connecting collar 52, the upper charging barrel 5 is rotatably connected with the driving barrel 13 through the connecting collar 52, and meanwhile, the interior of the upper charging barrel 5, the interior of the connecting collar 52 and the interior of the driving barrel 13 are communicated, so that a cutter blank 6 can enter the interior of the upper charging barrel 5 through the feeding port 51, then, the material is conveyed to the upper end surface of the driving ring 21 from the bottom of the upper charging barrel 5 through the driving mechanism, and the cutter blank 6 is connected through the guide rod 22 and the first guide rail 221;
namely, when materials enter the feeding barrel 5 through the feeding port 51, the movable seat 54 is located on one side of the feeding port 51 through the driving assembly 53 in advance, the materials are placed above the feeding port 51, the driving assembly 53 is started, and then the materials can be conveyed, so that the materials rise above the driving ring 21, and then the materials are matched with the guide rod 22 and the first guide rail 221 for use, and the cutter blank 6 is conveyed on the fixed seat 231;
in practical use, the electric slider 222 is installed at the bottom of the cutter blank 6, and the driving force during the movement of the whole material is provided by the electric slider 222, that is, the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move, when the cutter blank 6 and the guide rod 22 fall on the second guide rail 234 on the movable seat 54, the electric slider 222 and the cutter blank 6 are driven by the feeding mechanism to integrally lift up the child driving ring 21, and then the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move on the guide rod 22 along the first guide rail 221 until the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move onto the second guide rail 234, and move on the fixed seat 231 along the direction of the second guide rail 234 until the cutter blank 6 moves to a proper position, and the cutter blank 6 passes through the two clamping plates 232 to fix the cutter blank 6 on the fixed seat 231;
at this time, the driving motor 7 is started, the driving motor 7 drives the first gear 71 and the second gear 72 to rotate the driving cylinder 13, that is, the driving ring 21 is formed to drive the plurality of guide rods 22 to rotate, because the fixed seat 231 is arranged at the tail end of the guide rods 22, and the rotating shaft 241 rotates along with the movement of the guide rods 22, that is, the rotating shaft 241 also drives the fixed seat 231, the electric slider 222 and the cutter blank 6 on the fixed seat 231 to rotate, the guide rods 22 rotate relative to the driving table 1, so that the rotating assembly 23, the sliding assembly 24, the electric slider 222 and the cutter blank 6 on the guide rods 22 are integrally transported, and the cutter blank 6 is driven to enter the inside of the working area 3 along the fixed movement track thereof to form heat treatment transportation of the cutter blank 6, so that the cutter blank 6 performs heat treatment work inside the working area 3;
when the cutter blank 6 moves along with the guide rod 22, the cutter blank 6 enters the working area 3 through the guide rod 22, and then synchronously leaves the working area 3 along with the guide rod 22, because the rotating shaft 241 rotates in the process that the guide rod 22 drives the cutter blank 6 to move, the fixed seat 231 at the top of the rotating shaft 241 also rotates, and therefore the fixed seat 231 drives the cutter blank 6 to rotate through the two clamping plates 232, the air flow rate near the cutter blank 6 is changed due to the rotation of the cutter blank 6 before the material enters the working area 3, and a certain dust removal effect is achieved before the cutter blank 6 enters the working area 3 for heat treatment;
when the guide rod 22 drives the cutter blank 6 to complete heat treatment work through the working area 3, the cutter blank 6 still leaves the working area 3, residual heat still remains on the cutter blank 6, and when the cutter blank 6 leaves the working area 3, the cutter blank 6 on the fixing seat 231 still can be driven to rotate by the movement of the guide rod 22, and the change of the air flow rate near the cutter blank 6 plays a role in cooling the cutter blank 6, so that the rapid setting of the cutter blank 6 after heat treatment is accelerated, and the cutter blank 6 is prevented from being touched with external articles during blanking to cause easy deformation of the cutter blank 6;
the blanking mechanism 4 is also fixedly provided with a first guide rail 221 on the fixed blanking cross beam 41, one side of the blanking cross beam 41 is provided with a second sensor 42, the second sensor 42 is arranged to be used in cooperation with the first sensor 25 and the electric slider 222, when the cutter blank 6 moves to a position close to the blanking cross beam 41 along with the electric slider 222 and the fixed seat 231, at the moment, the second sensor 42 can sense the first sensor 25, the process is a known use between a controller and a sensor, and is not repeated in the invention, when the first sensor 25 senses the second sensor 42, the fixed seat 231 can be on the same straight line with the blanking cross beam 41 at a certain time, and then the electric slider 222 can move, so that the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move to the first guide rail 221 on the blanking cross beam 41 along the direction of the second guide rail 234, thereby completing the blanking work of the cutter blank 6;
after the blanking is completed, the current fixed seat 231 on the guide rod 22 does not have the cutter blank 6, the charging barrel 5 and the feeding mechanism are matched, the feeding mechanism drives the movable seat 54 and a new electric slider 222 and the cutter blank 6 on the movable seat 54 to move to the upper end of the driving ring 21, in practical application, an adjusting motor is also arranged at the bottom of the driving ring 21, the position of the cutter blank 6 on the movable seat 54 and the movable seat 54 is adjusted through the adjusting motor, so that the position is aligned to the guide rod 22 without the cutter blank 6, the cutter blank 6 on the movable seat 54 can reach the guide rod 22 through the electric slider 222, and meanwhile, the cutter blank moves to the fixed seat 231 along the first guide rail 221 on the current guide rod 22, and then moves to the fixed seat 231
At this time, the electric slider 222 drives the cutter blank 6 to move along the second guide rail 234 on the movable seat 54 until the cutter blank reaches the upper guide rod 22 without the cutter blank 6, and moves along the first guide rail 221 of the guide rod 22 until the cutter blank reaches the inside of the fixed seat 231 on the guide rod 22, and the cutter blank 6 to be heat-treated is clamped again by the clamping plate 232.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a heat treatment device of wood working lathe cutter, includes driving table (1), its characterized in that: a guide groove (11) is formed above the driving platform (1), a tooth groove (12) is formed in the guide groove (11) on the driving platform (1), a driving cylinder (13) is rotatably connected to the center of the upper portion of the driving platform (1), and two ends of the driving cylinder (13) extend to two sides of the driving platform (1);
a material conveying mechanism (2) is arranged above the driving table (1), a working area (3) is arranged above the material conveying mechanism (2), the material conveying mechanism (2) comprises a driving ring (21), the driving ring (21) is fixedly connected with the top of a driving barrel (13), a plurality of guide rods (22) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer side of the driving ring (21) at equal intervals, a rotating assembly (23) and a sliding assembly (24) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the tail end of each guide rod (22), each sliding assembly (24) comprises a rotating shaft (241), the bottom of each rotating shaft (241) extends into the corresponding guide groove (11), and the top of each rotating shaft (241) extends to the position above the corresponding guide rod (22) and is connected with the corresponding rotating assembly (23);
the bottom of the driving barrel (13) is provided with an upper charging barrel (5), the top of the upper charging barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft collar (52), the top of the connecting shaft collar (52) is rotatably connected with the driving barrel (13), the inside of the connecting shaft collar (52) is communicated with the inside of the driving barrel (13), one side of the upper charging barrel (5) is provided with a feeding port (51), and a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feeding port (51);
the feeding mechanism comprises a movable seat (54), the bottom of the movable seat (54) is movably connected with a driving assembly (53), the driving assembly (53) is arranged in the feeding barrel (5), and the movable seat (54) is movably connected with the driving platform (1) through the driving assembly (53);
a second guide rail (234) is arranged on the movable seat (54), an electric sliding block (222) is connected above the second guide rail (234) in a sliding manner, and a cutter blank (6) is arranged above the electric sliding block (222);
a blanking mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the driving platform (1), the blanking mechanism (4) comprises a blanking cross beam (41), the blanking cross beam (41) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving platform (1), the upper end face of the blanking cross beam (41) is horizontally arranged with the upper end face of the fixing seat (231), a first guide rail (221) is also arranged above the blanking cross beam (41), and a second inductor (42) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the bottom of the blanking cross beam (41), on the driving platform (1);
a driving motor (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper charging barrel (5), a first gear (71) is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the driving motor (7), a second gear (72) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the first gear (71), of the bottom of the driving barrel (13), and the second gear (72) is meshed with the first gear (71);
the bottom of the rotating shaft (241) is fixedly connected with a sliding ball block (242), the rotating shaft (241) is connected with the driving platform (1) in a sliding mode through the sliding ball block (242), a gear shaft (243) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (241), and the gear shaft (243) is meshed with the tooth grooves (12);
the rotating assembly (23) comprises a fixed seat (231), a positioning groove is formed in the fixed seat (231), clamping plates (232) are arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the positioning groove in the fixed seat (231), a plurality of springs (233) are fixedly connected to one side of each clamping plate (232), the clamping plates (232) are connected with the fixed seat (231) through the springs (233), and a second guide rail (234) is fixedly arranged in the positioning groove;
the utility model discloses a sensor, including guide bar (22), first guide rail (221) and second guide rail (234) are on vertical plane and first guide rail (221) and second guide rail (234) looks adaptation, guide bar (22) one end fixedly connected with first inductor (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210231470.3A CN114438304B (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-03-09 | Heat treatment device for wood lathe cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210231470.3A CN114438304B (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-03-09 | Heat treatment device for wood lathe cutter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114438304A CN114438304A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114438304B true CN114438304B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210231470.3A Active CN114438304B (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-03-09 | Heat treatment device for wood lathe cutter |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6831098B2 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2021-02-17 | 富士電子工業株式会社 | High frequency induction heating device with turntable |
| CN109624171A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽省凯峰塑料机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic manufacturing device of plastic molding |
| CN110480278B (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2021-05-18 | 威海怡隆渔具有限公司 | Rapid automatic lead production process |
| CN111070041B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-11-04 | 广州中谷自动化设备有限公司 | Batch polishing equipment for automobile steering wheel frameworks |
| CN111893255B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-03-01 | 杭州兴发弹簧有限公司 | Spiral compression spring turntable type plane induction heat treatment device |
| CN113549753B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-10-04 | 东莞市先力得热处理有限公司 | Heat treatment equipment and heat treatment process for long shaft |
| CN113699346B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-04-29 | 无锡嘉信名优液压科技有限公司 | Heat treatment device for piston rod |
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