Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a lactobacillus reuteri strain and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the lactobacillus reuteri strain is named as DBN-SKL01, is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC) in 3 months and 19 days in 2020, and has the address as follows: the microbial research institute of the national academy of sciences No. 3, Xilu No.1, Beijing, Chaoyang, and the preservation numbers are as follows: CGMCC NO. 19491.
The invention also provides a microecological preparation containing the Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL 01.
The invention also provides feed containing the Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL 01.
Further, the number of viable bacteria of the lactobacillus reuteri in the feed is 1 multiplied by 109~5×1011cfu/kg, preferably 5X 1010cfu/kg.
The invention also provides application of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in chicken breeding.
The invention also provides application of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in improving alanine aminotransferase, serum total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and serum triglyceride in chicken blood;
in particular to a medicine or feed for improving alanine aminotransferase, serum total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and serum triglyceride in chicken blood prepared from the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL 01.
The invention also provides application of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in improving the egg quality of chickens.
The invention also provides the application of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in reducing the cholesterol content of eggs;
in particular to a medicine or feed for reducing the cholesterol content of eggs prepared by the lactobacillus reuteri.
The invention also provides a fermentation process of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01, which comprises the following steps of:
the seed culture medium comprises the following components: 5g/L glucose, 10g/L peptone, 5g/L yeast extract, 5g/L beef extract, 5g/L sodium chloride, 2.5g/L calcium carbonate, pH6.5-7.0, sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 30 min;
the fermentation medium consists of: corn starch: 15g/L of molasses (1:1), 20g/L of soybean meal, 15g/L of orange peel extract, 2.0g/L of diammonium hydrogen citrate, 801.0 mL/L of tween, 5.0g/L of sodium acetate, 2.0g/L of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.58g/L of magnesium sulfate and 0.25g/L of manganese sulfate, and autoclaving at 121 ℃ for 30 min;
fermentation conditions are as follows: inoculum size 10%, temperature: 37 ℃, liquid filling coefficient: 0.5-0.8, pot pressure: 0.03-0.05MPa, maintaining pH6.5 in the fermentation process, stirring at 50rpm, and fermenting to end viable count: 6.42 to 7.84 x 109cfu/ml。
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the lactobacillus reuteri has high safety and can obviously reduce the cholesterol content in the egg yolk. Tests prove that the cholesterol content in egg yolk can be obviously reduced, and the contents of alanine aminotransferase, serum total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, serum triglyceride and cholesterol in egg yolk in chicken blood can be obviously reduced.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental procedures used in the following examples are all conventional procedures unless otherwise specified. Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1: screening of Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01
A Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 strain is separated and screened from healthy piglet ileum, the colony morphology is shown in figure 1, and the 16sRNA sequencing result is as follows:
16s amplified region identification:
as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 has good acid resistance, and compared with normal pH value, the 4.0 treatment of simulated gastric acid solution only slows down the growth rate but does not kill the growth rate; the survival rate of the simulated gastric acid solution after being treated for 6 hours at the pH value of 2.0 is more than 95 percent; the tolerance to 0.3% of bile salt is good, and the survival rate of the bile salt is more than 95% after the bile salt is treated for 8 hours; the survival rate of the 0.5 percent bile salt treated for 8 hours can be more than 93 percent. This shows that Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-JP has good acid and bile salt resistance and has potential for being used as a feed probiotic.
The fermentation process of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL 011000L fermentation tank is as follows:
seed medium (g/L): 5 portions of glucose, 10 portions of peptone, 5 portions of yeast extract, 5 portions of beef extract, 5 portions of sodium chloride, 2.5 portions of calcium carbonate, pH6.5-7.0 and 30min of sterilization at 121 ℃.
Fermentation medium (g/L): corn starch: molasses (1:1)15, soybean meal 20, orange peel extract 15, diammonium hydrogen citrate [ (NH)4)2HC6H5O7]2.0, Tween 801.0 mL/L, sodium acetate (CH)3COONa·3H2O)5.0, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K)2HPO4·3H2O)2.0, magnesium sulfate (MgSO)4·7H2O)0.58, manganese sulfate (MnSO)4·H2O)0.25, autoclaving at 121 ℃ for 30 min.
Temperature: 37 ℃, liquid filling coefficient: 0.5-0.8, pot pressure: 0.03-0.05MPa, the pH value is automatically regulated and controlled to 6.5 in the process, the inoculation amount is 10%, the stirring speed is 50rpm, and as shown in figure 4, the number of the fermentation viable bacteria is as follows: 6.42 to 7.84 x 109cfu/ml。
Example 2 preparation of lyophilized powder of Lactobacillus reuteri
Fermentation medium: MRS culture medium;
the culture conditions are as follows: anaerobic culturing at 35-40 deg.C for 40-50 hr; centrifuging the fermentation liquid at 4000rpm for 30min, taking bacterial sludge, adding a freeze-drying protective agent, and preparing into bacterial suspension with the same concentration as the fermentation liquid before centrifugation.
And pouring the bacterial suspension into a material drying disc of a freeze dryer, pre-freezing for 2-3 hours, vacuumizing to start freeze drying when the machine reaches a second-stage refrigeration, wherein the temperature in a cold well of the freeze dryer is-80 ℃, and the freeze drying time is 18-24 hours. The freeze-drying protective agent comprises the following components: 10% of skimmed milk powder, 1.5% of sodium glutamate, 0.5% of L-cysteine, 2% of lactose and 10% of dextrin. The technology is conventional in the industry.
In the following examples, the basal diet formula of laying hens is shown in Table 1
TABLE 1 basal diet levels and nutritional compositions
The detection method of the egg quality related indexes in the following embodiments is as follows: the egg shape index, the color of the eggshell, the strength of the eggshell, the egg white height, the Hough unit, the color of the egg yolk and the thickness of the eggshell are measured by using a multifunctional egg quality analysis tester.
The method for detecting the cholesterol content in the egg yolk in the following examples comprises the following steps: weighing 2.5g of fresh egg yolk sample after the egg quality test, putting the fresh egg yolk sample into a 25mL volumetric flask, adding normal saline to a constant volume to scale marks, shaking up, preparing 10% egg yolk diluent, and measuring the content of cholesterol in the egg yolk by using a cholesterol kit, wherein the kit is purchased from Nanjing institute of bioengineering.
The method for measuring the serum parameter index in the following examples is as follows: collecting blood from chicken wing vein, standing at room temperature for 20min, centrifuging at 3000 r/min for 15min, separating serum, packaging serum, and storing at-20 deg.C. The biochemical indexes of the serum, such as total protein, globulin, albumin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, serum total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride, are measured by a full-automatic biochemical analyzer.
In the following examples, all data were analyzed by One-Way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) using IBM span Statistics 24 statistical software, and multiple comparisons were performed using the Duncan's method, with the results expressed as mean ± standard error, and the significance of the difference was judged as P < 0.05.
Example 3 Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri addition on Cholesterol content in egg yolk
Selecting 800 feathers of healthy laying hens in the egg-laying peak period, randomly dividing the feathers into 4 groups, wherein each group has 4 repetitions, and each repetition has 50 repetitions. Group A: control group, only basal diet was added; group B: adding Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 viable count of 5 × 109cfu/kg basal ration; group C: adding Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 viable count of 5 × 1010cfu/kg basal ration; group D: adding Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 viable count of 5 × 1011cfu/kg basal ration; the pre-feeding period is 3 days, and the formal period is 49 days. The immunization and daily management are carried out according to the conventional management program of the test chicken farm, the test is carried out in the same shed, the feeding mode is four-layer stepped free-range feeding, and the feeding is carried out twice every day, namely 8:00 in the morning and 4:00 in the afternoon. The special fixed person feeds the chicken, the special fixed person takes food freely, the automatic drinking device drinks water, the production condition of the chicken flocks is observed at any time, and diseases are discovered and treated in time.
Analysis of cholesterol content in egg yolk: after the experiment was completed, 20 eggs were repeatedly taken and analyzed for cholesterol content in egg yolk using an ELISA kit.
TABLE 2 influence of addition of Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 with different concentrations on cholesterol content in egg yolk
Compared with the control group, the feed for laying hens is added with 5 multiplied by 1010The content of cholesterol in the egg yolk can be obviously reduced by cfu/kg of lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 (P is less than 0.05); the addition amount is 5X 1011cfu/kg and 5X 1010The effect of cfu/kg on cholesterol in eggs differed insignificantly (P > 0.05).
Example 4 Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri addition on Cholesterol levels and blood Biochemical indicators in egg yolk
Selecting 800 feathers of healthy laying hens in the egg laying peak period, randomly dividing the feathers into 4 groups, wherein each group has 4 repetitions, and each repetition has 50Only. Group A: the number of viable bacteria of Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 is 1 × 1010cfu/kg basal ration; group B: adding Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 viable count of 5 × 1010cfu/kg basal diet; group C: adding lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 viable count 9 × 1010cfu/kg basal ration; group D: control group, only basal diet added; the pre-feeding period is 3 days, and the formal period is 49 days. The immunization and daily management are carried out according to the conventional management program of the test chicken farm, the test is carried out in the same shed, the feeding mode is four-layer stepped free-range feeding, and the feeding is carried out twice every day, namely 8:00 in the morning and 4:00 in the afternoon. The special fixed person feeds the chicken, the chicken is eaten freely, the automatic water fountain drinks water, the production condition of the chicken flocks is observed at any time, and diseases are treated in time.
After the test is finished, 20 eggs are repeatedly taken, and the related indexes of the egg quality and the total cholesterol content in the yolk and the serum are measured.
TABLE 3 influence of the addition of different concentrations of Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 on egg quality
Compared with the control group, the content of Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the feed of the laying hens is 1.0 multiplied by 1010cfu/kg~9.0×1010The cfu/kg has no significant influence on indexes such as egg shape index of eggs, color of eggshells, strength of the eggshells, height of egg white, Hough unit, color of egg yolks and thickness of the eggshells (P is more than 0.05).
TABLE 4 influence of different addition amounts on biochemical index of blood and cholesterol in egg yolk of laying hens
Compared with the control group, the content of Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the feed of the laying hens is 1.0 multiplied by 1010cfu/kg~9.0×1010The content of total protein, albumin, globulin, aspartate aminotransferase and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood of the laying hens is not significantly influenced (P is more than 0.05) when cfu/kg is used; but obviously reduces the content of alanine aminotransferase, serum total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, serum triglyceride and cholesterol in egg yolk (P is less than 0.05) in blood.
When the content of Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the feed of laying hens is 1.0 x 1010At cfu/kg, compared with a control group, alanine aminotransferase in the blood of the laying hens is remarkably reduced by 7.42% (P < 0.05), serum total cholesterol is remarkably reduced by 11.23% (P < 0.05), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is reduced by 12.20% (P < 0.05), serum triglyceride is remarkably reduced by 23.90% (P < 0.05), and the content of cholesterol in egg yolk is remarkably reduced by 12.14% (P < 0.05); the content of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the feed of the laying hens is 5.0 multiplied by 1010The cfu/kg group and the DBN-SKL01 content of the Lactobacillus reuteri are 9.0 multiplied by 1010compared with the cfu/kg group, the total cholesterol in the serum is obviously higher than that in the other two groups (P is less than 0.05), and the difference of other indexes is not obvious (P is more than 0.05).
When the content of Lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the feed of laying hens is 5.0 x 1010When cfu/kg is adopted, compared with a control group, alanine aminotransferase in the blood of the laying hens is remarkably reduced by 9.44% (P is less than 0.05), serum total cholesterol is remarkably reduced by 17.11% (P is less than 0.05), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is reduced by 20.33% (P is less than 0.05), serum triglyceride is remarkably reduced by 20.09% (P is less than 0.05), and the content of cholesterol in egg yolk is remarkably reduced by 13.69% (P is less than 0.05); the content of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the feed of the laying hens is 1.0 multiplied by 1010compared with the cfu/kg group, the serum total cholesterol content is remarkably reduced by 6.63 percent (P is less than 0.05), and other indexes have no remarkable difference; the content of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 is 9.0 multiplied by 1010compared with cfu/kg group, each index has no significant difference (P is more than 0.05).
When the content of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the feed of the laying hens is 9.0 multiplied by 1010compared with a control group, the alanine aminotransferase in the blood of the laying hens is remarkably reduced by 8.25 percent (P is less than 0.05), the serum total cholesterol is remarkably reduced by 21.39 percent (P is less than 0.05) and the high density is increased when cfu/kg is adoptedLipoprotein cholesterol is reduced by 15.45 percent (P is more than 0.05), serum triglyceride is obviously reduced by 25.02 percent (P is less than 0.05), and the content of cholesterol in egg yolk is obviously reduced by 13.95 percent (P is less than 0.05); the content of the lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the feed of the laying hens is 1.0 multiplied by 1010compared with the cfu/kg group, the content of the serum total cholesterol is remarkably reduced by 11.45 percent (P is less than 0.05), and the difference of other indexes is not remarkable; the content of the DBN-SKL01 is 5.0 multiplied by 10 when compared with that of the lactobacillus reuteri10compared with cfu/kg group, each index has no significant difference (P is more than 0.05).
In conclusion, the content of the added lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the laying hen feed is 1.0 multiplied by 1010cfu/kg~9.0×1010cfu/kg can effectively reduce cholesterol content in egg yolk, the indexes of total cholesterol content, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, cholesterol content in egg yolk and use cost in the serum of the laying hen are comprehensively considered, and the optimal addition amount of lactobacillus reuteri DBN-SKL01 in the feed of the laying hen is 5.0 multiplied by 1010cfu/kg。
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Beijing Qinglan Weiye science and technology Co Ltd
Beijing Dabei Agricultural Technology Group Co., Ltd.
<120> lactobacillus reuteri strain and feed and application thereof
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
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