CN114433537A - Agricultural machine surface cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural machine surface cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114433537A CN114433537A CN202210223045.XA CN202210223045A CN114433537A CN 114433537 A CN114433537 A CN 114433537A CN 202210223045 A CN202210223045 A CN 202210223045A CN 114433537 A CN114433537 A CN 114433537A
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- bevel gear
- rod
- gantry frame
- rotating
- frame body
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to agricultural machinery surface cleaning equipment which comprises a U-shaped frame base, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped frame base, sliding blocks are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the side, close to each other, of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the same gantry frame body, two sliding holes are formed in the gantry frame body, the same gantry frame is arranged in the two sliding holes in a sliding mode, a first cleaning mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the gantry frame, second cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the gantry frame body, two water spraying mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the gantry frame body, cleaning liquid mechanisms are arranged on the two water spraying mechanisms, and a first motor board is fixedly connected to the right side of the gantry frame body. The invention can fully automatically clean the surface parts of the agricultural machinery, can comprehensively and thoroughly clean the surface of the agricultural machinery, can realize comprehensive clear water spraying while cleaning, and can automatically spray a proper amount of cleaning solution to improve the cleaning effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to surface cleaning equipment for agricultural machinery.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.
At present, the mode of cleaning the surface of agricultural machinery is usually manual washing, which wastes labor and has low efficiency, and some larger agricultural machinery is cleaned very difficultly and is often difficult to clean manually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the surface of agricultural machinery is usually washed manually, which wastes manpower and has low efficiency, and some larger agricultural machinery is very laborious to wash and is often difficult to wash manually.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an agricultural machine surface cleaning device comprises a U-shaped frame base, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped frame base, sliding blocks are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one side, close to each other, of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a gantry frame body, two sliding holes are formed in the gantry frame body, a gantry frame is arranged in the two sliding holes in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the gantry frame is connected with a first cleaning mechanism, second cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the gantry frame body, two water spraying mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the gantry frame body, cleaning solution mechanisms are arranged on the two water spraying mechanisms, a first motor plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the gantry frame body, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the first motor plate, the second motor is matched with the first cleaning mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism and the water spraying mechanisms, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the gantry frame body, the welding has the hydraulic stem on the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder, the top and the portal frame fixed connection of hydraulic stem, the right side fixedly connected with second motor board of U-shaped frame base, and the top fixed mounting of second motor board has first motor, and first motor cooperatees with two sliders.
Preferably, a first transmission cavity is formed in the U-shaped frame base, a first rotating shaft is installed in the first transmission cavity in a rotating mode, one end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the U-shaped frame base and is welded with an output shaft of a first motor, two first bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, first threaded rods are installed in two sliding grooves in a rotating mode, first threaded holes are formed in two sliders, first threaded rod threads are installed in the first threaded holes, one ends of the two first threaded rods extend to the inner side of the first transmission cavity and are fixedly connected with second bevel gears, the second bevel gears are matched with the first bevel gears, and the first threaded rods can drive the sliders to move through the first threaded holes.
Preferably, first wiper mechanism includes the horizontal casing with portal frame fixed connection, first rotary rod is installed to the horizontal casing internal rotation, the fixed cover in the outside of first rotary rod is equipped with a plurality of third bevel gears, a plurality of second rotary rods are installed in the bottom rotation of horizontal casing, the bottom of a plurality of second rotary rods all is connected with first cleaning brush, the top of a plurality of second rotary rods all extends to in the horizontal casing and fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear, fourth bevel gear meshes with third bevel gear mutually, third bevel gear can drive fourth bevel gear and rotate.
Preferably, a second transmission cavity is formed in the gantry frame body, a second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the second transmission cavity, one end of the second rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the gantry frame body and is welded with an output shaft of a second motor, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, a through hole communicated with the second transmission cavity is formed in the bottom of the gantry frame body, two bearings are arranged in the through hole, the same rectangular rod is arranged in the two bearings, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the rectangular rod and is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the rectangular rod is matched with the first rotating rod, and the first bevel gear can drive the sixth bevel gear to rotate.
Preferably, the top of the horizontal shell is rotatably provided with a transmission rod, the bottom end of the transmission rod extends into the horizontal shell and is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod and is meshed with the seventh bevel gear, a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the transmission rod, the bottom end of the rectangular rod is slidably arranged in the rectangular groove, and the seventh bevel gear can drive the eighth bevel gear to rotate.
Preferably, the second wiper mechanism is including offering in the internal third transmission chamber of gantry frame, set up a plurality of rotatory holes of putting through mutually with third transmission chamber on the inner wall of gantry frame, all rotate in a plurality of rotatory holes and install the third rotary rod, the one end fixedly connected with second cleaning brush of third rotary rod, the rotation is installed the fourth rotary rod in the third transmission chamber, the fixed cover in the outside of fourth rotary rod is equipped with a plurality of ninth bevel gears, the equal fixedly connected with tenth bevel gear of the other end of a plurality of third rotary rods, tenth bevel gear meshes with ninth bevel gear mutually, ninth bevel gear can drive the rotation of tenth bevel gear.
Preferably, an eleventh bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, the top end of the fourth rotating rod extends into the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a twelfth bevel gear, the twelfth bevel gear is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear, and the eleventh bevel gear can drive the twelfth bevel gear to rotate.
Preferably, the water spraying mechanism rotates on the mounting rack including setting up in the mounting bracket of gantry framework bottom and installs the dwang, and the outside of dwang is provided with the shower nozzle, is connected with external water pipe on the shower nozzle, and the bottom of gantry framework rotates and installs the fifth rotary rod, and the bottom fixedly connected with thirteenth bevel gear of fifth rotary rod, the fixed cover in the outside of dwang is equipped with fourteenth bevel gear, and fourteenth bevel gear meshes with thirteenth bevel gear mutually, and thirteenth bevel gear can drive fourteenth bevel gear and rotate.
Preferably, the water spraying mechanism further comprises a worm fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, a sixth rotating rod is installed in the second transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a worm wheel and a half gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sixth rotating rod and meshed with the worm, the top end of the fifth rotating rod extends into the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first rotating gear, the first rotating gear is matched with the half gear, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fifth rotating rod, and the torsion spring can drive the fifth rotating rod to rotate and reset.
Preferably, the washing liquid mechanism is including setting up in the internal stock solution chamber of gantry frame and setting up the liquid head of going out on the shower nozzle, it is connected with the connecting pipe to go out the overhead connecting pipe of liquid, the one end and the stock solution chamber of connecting pipe are connected, slidable mounting has the rectangle piston board in the stock solution chamber, and the stock solution intracavity internal rotation installs the second threaded rod, the second screw hole has been seted up on the rectangle piston board, second threaded rod threaded mounting is in the second threaded hole, all set up flutedly on the both sides of gantry frame body, the bottom of second threaded rod extends to in the recess and fixedly connected with second rotating gear, fixedly connected with rack on the inner wall of U-shaped frame base, the rack meshes with second rotating gear mutually, the rack can be so that the second rotating gear who removes produces the rotation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this scheme cooperatees through first bevel gear and second bevel gear, and ninth bevel gear cooperatees with tenth bevel gear for the top of longmen framework and the washing brush of both sides rotate simultaneously and wash the surface of agricultural apparatus, and displacement about can indirectly drive horizontal casing through the pneumatic cylinder simultaneously, thereby can effectually carry out effectual washing to the different positions of agricultural apparatus height.
2. This scheme is passed through the worm and is cooperateed with the worm wheel, and half-gear cooperatees with first swing gear, and fifth rotary rod cooperatees with torque spring, and thirteenth bevel gear cooperatees with fourteenth bevel gear for the horizontal hunting can be realized to the shower nozzle, thereby can be comprehensive sprays to agricultural machine's surface spare, and high-efficient and thorough washing can be realized to the cooperation cleaning brush.
3. The rack is matched with the second rotating gear, the second threaded rod is matched with the rectangular piston plate through the second threaded hole, and the first threaded rod is matched with the sliding block through the first threaded hole, so that the gantry frame body can move independently, the agricultural machine can be cleaned comprehensively, and meanwhile, the cleaning liquid can be automatically sprayed to the surface of the agricultural machine along with the movement of the gantry frame body.
The invention can fully automatically clean the surface parts of the agricultural machinery, can comprehensively and thoroughly clean the surface of the agricultural machinery, can realize comprehensive clear water spraying while cleaning, and can automatically spray a proper amount of cleaning solution to improve the cleaning effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an agricultural machine surface cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a U-shaped frame base of the agricultural machine surface cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gantry frame of the surface cleaning apparatus for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the cleaning device for agricultural machine surface shown in FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the cleaning device for agricultural machine surface shown in FIG. 3B;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular piston plate of the agricultural machine surface cleaning device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1U-shaped frame base, 2 sliding blocks, 3 gantry frame body, 4 gantry frame, 5 second motor, 6 hydraulic cylinder, 7 hydraulic rod, 8 first motor, 9 first rotating shaft, 10 first bevel gear, 11 first threaded rod, 12 second bevel gear, 13 horizontal shell, 14 first rotating rod, 15 third bevel gear, 16 second rotating rod, 17 first cleaning brush, 18 fourth bevel gear, 19 second rotating shaft, 20 fifth bevel gear, 21 rectangular rod, 22 sixth bevel gear, 23 transmission rod, 24 seventh bevel gear, 25 eighth bevel gear, 26 third rotating rod, 27 second cleaning brush, 28 fourth rotating rod, 29 ninth bevel gear, 30 tenth bevel gear, 31 eleventh bevel gear, 32 twelfth bevel gear, 33 spray head, 34 fifth rotating rod, 35 thirteenth bevel gear, 36 fourteenth bevel gear, 37 worm, 38 sixth rotating rod, 39 worm gear, 40 half gear, 41 a first rotating gear, 42 a torsion spring, 43 a liquid storage cavity, 44 a liquid outlet head, 45 a rectangular piston plate, 46 a second threaded rod, 47 a second rotating gear and 48 racks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, an agricultural machine surface cleaning device comprises a U-shaped frame base 1, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped frame base 1, sliding blocks 2 are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one side, close to each other, of each sliding block 2 is fixedly connected with a gantry framework 3 through welding, two sliding holes are formed in each gantry framework 3, a same gantry frame 4 is arranged in the two sliding holes in a sliding mode, the bottom end of each gantry frame 4 is connected with a first cleaning mechanism, the inner walls of two sides of each gantry framework 3 are provided with second cleaning mechanisms, two water spraying mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the top of each gantry framework 3, cleaning solution mechanisms are arranged on the two water spraying mechanisms, a first motor plate is fixedly connected to the right side of each gantry framework 3 through welding, a second motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first motor plate through bolts, the second motor 5 and the first cleaning mechanisms, The second cleaning mechanism is matched with the water spraying mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted at the top of the gantry frame body 3 through a bolt, a hydraulic rod 7 is welded on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the top end of the hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the gantry frame 4, a second motor plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped frame base 1 through a welding mode, a first motor 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of the second motor plate through a bolt, and the first motor 8 is matched with the two sliding blocks 2.
In this embodiment, first transmission chamber has been seted up in the U-shaped frame base 1, first rotation axis 9 is installed to first transmission intracavity internal rotation, the one end of first rotation axis 9 extends to the outside of U-shaped frame base 1 and welds mutually with the output shaft of first motor 8, the outside of first rotation axis 9 is equipped with two first bevel gear 10 through the welded fastening cover, all rotate in two spouts and install first threaded rod 11, first screw hole has all been seted up on two sliders 2, 11 threaded mounting in first threaded hole of first threaded rod, the one end of two first threaded rod 11 all extends to in the first transmission chamber and is connected with second bevel gear 12 through welded fastening, second bevel gear 12 cooperatees with first bevel gear 10, first threaded rod 11 can drive slider 2 displacements through first screw hole.
In this embodiment, the first cleaning mechanism includes a horizontal housing 13 fixedly connected with the portal frame 4 by welding, a first rotating rod 14 is rotatably mounted in the horizontal housing 13, a plurality of third bevel gears 15 are sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod 14 by welding, a plurality of second rotating rods 16 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the horizontal housing 13, the bottom ends of the plurality of second rotating rods 16 are connected with first cleaning brushes 17, the top ends of the plurality of second rotating rods 16 extend into the horizontal housing 13 and are fixedly connected with fourth bevel gears 18 by welding, the fourth bevel gears 18 are meshed with the third bevel gears 15, and the third bevel gears 15 can drive the fourth bevel gears 18 to rotate.
In this embodiment, a second transmission cavity is formed in the gantry frame 3, a second rotation shaft 19 is rotatably installed in the second transmission cavity, one end of the second rotation shaft 19 extends to the outer side of the gantry frame 3 and is welded to an output shaft of the second motor 5, a fifth bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotation shaft 19 through welding, a through hole communicated with the second transmission cavity is formed in the bottom of the gantry frame 3, two bearings are arranged in the through hole, a same rectangular rod 21 is arranged in the two bearings, a sixth bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rectangular rod 21, the sixth bevel gear 22 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 20, the rectangular rod 21 is matched with the first rotation rod 14, and the first bevel gear 20 can drive the sixth bevel gear 22 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the top of the horizontal housing 13 is rotatably installed with the transmission rod 23, the bottom end of the transmission rod 23 extends into the horizontal housing 13 and is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear 24 by welding, the outer side of the first rotating rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with an eighth bevel gear 25 by welding, the eighth bevel gear 25 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 24, a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the transmission rod 23, the bottom end of the rectangular rod 21 is slidably installed in the rectangular groove, and the seventh bevel gear 24 can drive the eighth bevel gear 25 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the second cleaning mechanism includes a third transmission cavity arranged in the gantry frame body 3, a plurality of rotation holes communicated with the third transmission cavity are formed in the inner wall of the gantry frame body 3, a third rotation rod 26 is rotatably mounted in each of the rotation holes, a second cleaning brush 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotation rod 26 through welding, a fourth rotation rod 28 is rotatably mounted in the third transmission cavity, a plurality of ninth bevel gears 29 are arranged on the outer side of the fourth rotation rod 28 through welding fixing sleeves, the other ends of the third rotation rods 26 are fixedly connected with tenth bevel gears 30 through welding, the tenth bevel gears 30 are meshed with the ninth bevel gears 29, and the ninth bevel gears 29 can drive the tenth bevel gears 30 to rotate.
In this embodiment, an eleventh bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 19 by welding, the top end of the fourth rotating rod 28 extends into the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a twelfth bevel gear 32 by welding, the twelfth bevel gear 32 is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear 31, and the eleventh bevel gear 31 can drive the twelfth bevel gear 32 to rotate.
In this embodiment, water spray mechanism is including setting up in the mounting bracket of 3 bottoms in the longmen framework, rotate on the mounting bracket and install the dwang, the outside of dwang is provided with shower nozzle 33, be connected with external water pipe on the shower nozzle 33, fifth rotary rod 34 is installed in the bottom rotation of longmen framework 3, welded fastening is connected with thirteenth bevel gear 35 through the bottom of fifth rotary rod 34, the outside of dwang is equipped with fourteenth bevel gear 36 through the fixed cover of welding, fourteenth bevel gear 36 meshes with thirteenth bevel gear 35 mutually, thirteenth bevel gear 35 can drive fourteenth bevel gear 36 and rotate.
In this embodiment, the water spraying mechanism further includes a worm 37 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 19, a sixth rotating rod 38 is rotatably installed in the second transmission cavity, a worm wheel 39 and a half gear 40 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sixth rotating rod 38 through welding, the worm wheel 39 is meshed with the worm 37, the top end of the fifth rotating rod 34 extends into the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first rotating gear 41 through welding, the first rotating gear 41 is matched with the half gear 40, a torsion spring 42 is sleeved on the outer side of the fifth rotating rod 34, and the torsion spring 42 can drive the fifth rotating rod 34 to rotate and reset.
In this embodiment, washing liquid mechanism is including setting up stock solution chamber 43 in gantry frame body 3 and setting up the play liquid head 44 on shower nozzle 33, be connected with the connecting pipe on going out liquid head 44, the one end and the stock solution chamber 43 of connecting pipe are connected, slidable mounting has rectangular piston board 45 in stock solution chamber 43, and stock solution chamber 43 internal rotation installs second threaded rod 46, the second screw hole has been seted up on the rectangular piston board 45, second threaded rod 46 threaded mounting is in the second threaded hole, all set up flutedly in gantry frame body 3's the both sides, the bottom of second threaded rod 46 extends to in the recess and through welded fastening be connected with second rotary gear 47, through welded fastening be connected with rack 48 on the inner wall of U-shaped frame base, rack 48 meshes with second rotary gear 47 mutually, rack 48 can make the second rotary gear 47 of removal produce the rotation.
In this embodiment, when in use, firstly, the agricultural machine needs to be stopped in the U-shaped frame base 1, then the first motor 8 and the second motor 5 are started, the output shaft of the second motor 5 can drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 can synchronously drive the worm 37, the eleventh bevel gear 31 and the fifth bevel gear 20 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 20 can drive the rectangular rod 21 to rotate through the sixth bevel gear 22, the rectangular rod 21 can drive the transmission rod 23 to rotate through the rectangular chute, the transmission rod 23 can drive the eighth bevel gear 25 to rotate through the seventh bevel gear 24, the eighth bevel gear 25 can drive the third bevel gear 15 to rotate through the first rotating rod 14, the third bevel gear 15 can drive the second rotating rod 16 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 18, the second rotating rod 16 drives the first cleaning brush 17 to rotate, the eleventh bevel gear 31 can drive the fourth rotating rod 28 to rotate through the twelfth bevel gear 32, the fourth rotating rod 28 can drive the tenth bevel gear 30 to rotate through the ninth bevel gear 29, the tenth bevel gear 30 can drive the second cleaning brush 27 to rotate through the third rotating rod 26, so that the top and two sides of the agricultural machine can be effectively cleaned through the first cleaning brush 17 and the second cleaning brush 27, the hydraulic cylinder 6 can be started during cleaning, the hydraulic cylinder 6 can drive the portal frame 4 to lift through the hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the portal frame 4 indirectly drives the horizontal shell 13 to move up and down, so that the tops of the agricultural machine with different heights can be effectively cleaned through the first cleaning brush 17, meanwhile, the worm 37 drives the worm wheel 39 to rotate, the worm wheel 39 drives the half gear 40 to rotate through the sixth rotating rod 38, the half gear 40 can intermittently drive the first rotating gear 41 to rotate, the first rotating gear 41 can drive the thirteenth bevel gear 35 to rotate through the fifth rotating rod 34 and can deform the torsion spring 42, therefore, the fifth rotating rod 34 can drive the thirteenth bevel gear 35 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the thirteenth bevel gear 35 drives the spray nozzle 33 to swing left and right through the fourteenth bevel gear 36, so that the spray nozzle 33 can swing left and right to spray clear water on the surface of the agricultural machine, and cleaning is effectively performed, when the first motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate through the first bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 12 drives the first threaded rod 11 to rotate, the first threaded rod 11 can drive the sliding block 2 to displace through the first threaded hole, so that the sliding block 2 can drive the gantry frame body 3 to displace, so that the agricultural machine can be effectively and comprehensively cleaned, when the gantry frame body 3 displaces, the second rotating gear 47 is matched with the rack 48 to generate autorotation, and at the moment, the second rotating gear 47 drives the second threaded rod 43 to rotate, second threaded rod 43 drives rectangle piston plate 45 displacement downwards through the second screw hole, thereby make the washing liquid in the stock solution chamber 43 pass through the connecting pipe and go out liquid head 44 blowout, along with the swing of shower nozzle 33 can be comprehensive spray agricultural machine's surface, utilize the washing liquid can be better rinse impurity such as greasy dirt, remove to the left side back from the right side when longmen framework 3, make the first washing accomplish, then make 8 antiport of first motor, longmen framework 3 moves back gradually, the washing liquid can not spout this moment, wash mainly with the clear water and wash for the second time.
Example two
The difference from the first embodiment is that: cleaning fluid mechanism is including setting up stock solution chamber 43 in portal frame body 3 and setting up the liquid head 44 of going out on shower nozzle 33, it is connected with the connecting pipe on the liquid head 44 to go out, the one end and the stock solution chamber 43 of connecting pipe are connected, slidable mounting has rectangular piston board 45 in the stock solution chamber 43, and stock solution chamber 43 internal rotation installs second threaded rod 46, the second screw hole has been seted up on the rectangular piston board 45, second threaded rod 46 threaded mounting is in the second threaded hole, all set up flutedly in portal frame body 3's the both sides, the bottom of second threaded rod 46 extends to in the recess and fixedly connected with second rotary gear 47, fixedly connected with rack 48 on the inner wall of U-shaped frame base, rack 48 meshes with second rotary gear 47 mutually, be provided with the connection opening of putting through with stock solution chamber 43 on the portal frame body 3, be provided with the opening in the connection.
In the invention, when in use, firstly, the agricultural machine needs to be stopped in the U-shaped frame base 1, then the first motor 8 and the second motor 5 are started, the output shaft of the second motor 5 can drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 can synchronously drive the worm 37, the eleventh bevel gear 31 and the fifth bevel gear 20 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 20 can drive the rectangular rod 21 to rotate through the sixth bevel gear 22, the rectangular rod 21 can drive the driving rod 23 to rotate through the rectangular chute, the driving rod 23 can drive the eighth bevel gear 25 to rotate through the seventh bevel gear 24, the eighth bevel gear 25 can drive the third bevel gear 15 to rotate through the first rotating rod 14, the third bevel gear 15 can drive the second rotating rod 16 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 18, the second rotating rod 16 can drive the first cleaning brush 17 to rotate, the eleventh bevel gear 31 can drive the fourth rotating rod 28 to rotate through the twelfth bevel gear 32, the fourth rotating rod 28 can drive the tenth bevel gear 30 to rotate through the ninth bevel gear 29, the tenth bevel gear 30 can drive the second cleaning brush 27 to rotate through the third rotating rod 26, so that the top and two sides of the agricultural machine can be effectively cleaned through the first cleaning brush 17 and the second cleaning brush 27, the hydraulic cylinder 6 can be started during cleaning, the hydraulic cylinder 6 can drive the portal frame 4 to lift through the hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the portal frame 4 indirectly drives the horizontal shell 13 to move up and down, so that the tops of the agricultural machine with different heights can be effectively cleaned through the first cleaning brush 17, meanwhile, the worm 37 drives the worm wheel 39 to rotate, the worm wheel 39 drives the half gear 40 to rotate through the sixth rotating rod 38, the half gear 40 can intermittently drive the first rotating gear 41 to rotate, the first rotating gear 41 can drive the thirteenth bevel gear 35 to rotate through the fifth rotating rod 34 and can deform the torsion spring 42, therefore, the fifth rotating rod 34 can drive the thirteenth bevel gear 35 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the thirteenth bevel gear 35 drives the spray head 33 to swing left and right through the fourteenth bevel gear 36, so that the spray head 33 can swing left and right to spray clean water onto the surface of the agricultural machine, and cleaning can be effectively performed, when the first motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate through the first bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 12 drives the first threaded rod 11 to rotate, the first threaded rod 11 can drive the sliding block 2 to displace through the first threaded hole, so that the sliding block 2 can drive the gantry frame 3 to displace, and thereby cleaning can be effectively performed on the agricultural machine comprehensively, when the gantry frame 3 displaces, the second rotating gear 47 is matched with the rack 48 to generate autorotation, and at this time, the second rotating gear 47 drives the second threaded rod 43 to rotate, second threaded rod 43 drives rectangle piston plate 45 displacement downwards through the second screw hole, thereby make the washing liquid in the stock solution chamber 43 pass through the connecting pipe and go out liquid head 44 blowout, along with the swing of shower nozzle 33 can be comprehensive spray agricultural machine's surface, utilize the washing liquid can be better wash impurity such as greasy dirt, take off the sealing plug, can add the washing liquid in the stock solution chamber 43, move to the left side back from the right side when longmen framework 3, make the first time wash the completion, then make 8 antiport of first motor, longmen framework 3 moves back gradually, the washing liquid can not spout this moment, wash mainly with the clear water and wash for the second time.
The rest is the same as the first embodiment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An agricultural machinery surface cleaning device comprises a U-shaped frame base (1) and is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped frame base (1), sliding blocks (2) are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one side, close to each other, of each sliding block (2) is fixedly connected with a same gantry frame body (3), two sliding holes are formed in each gantry frame body (3), a same gantry frame (4) is arranged in each sliding hole in a sliding mode, the bottom end of each gantry frame (4) is connected with a first cleaning mechanism, second cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of each gantry frame body (3), two water spraying mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the top of each gantry frame body (3), cleaning solution mechanisms are arranged on the two water spraying mechanisms, a first motor plate is fixedly connected to the right side of each gantry frame body (3), and a second motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top of each first motor plate, second motor (5) and first wiper mechanism, second wiper mechanism and water spray mechanism cooperate, the top fixed mounting of longmen framework (3) has pneumatic cylinder (6), the welding has hydraulic stem (7) on the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder (6), the top and portal frame (4) fixed connection of hydraulic stem (7), the right side fixedly connected with second motor board of U-shaped frame base (1), the top fixed mounting of second motor board has first motor (8), first motor (8) cooperate with two sliders (2).
2. An agricultural machine surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, first transmission chamber has been seted up in U-shaped frame base (1), first rotation axis (9) are installed to first transmission intracavity rotation, the one end of first rotation axis (9) extends to the outside of U-shaped frame base (1) and welds mutually with the output shaft of first motor (8), the fixed cover in the outside of first rotation axis (9) is equipped with two first bevel gear (10), all rotate in two spouts and install first threaded rod (11), first screw hole has all been seted up on two sliders (2), first threaded rod (11) threaded mounting is in first threaded hole, the one end of two first threaded rod (11) all extends to first transmission intracavity and fixedly connected with second bevel gear (12), second bevel gear (12) cooperate with first bevel gear (10).
3. The agricultural machine surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first cleaning mechanism comprises a horizontal shell (13) fixedly connected with the portal frame (4), a first rotating rod (14) is rotatably mounted in the horizontal shell (13), a plurality of third bevel gears (15) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod (14), a plurality of second rotating rods (16) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the horizontal shell (13), first cleaning brushes (17) are connected to the bottom ends of the second rotating rods (16), fourth bevel gears (18) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the second rotating rods (16) and extend into the horizontal shell (13), and the fourth bevel gears (18) are meshed with the third bevel gears (15).
4. The agricultural machinery surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein a second transmission cavity is formed in the gantry frame body (3), a second rotating shaft (19) is rotatably mounted in the second transmission cavity, one end of the second rotating shaft (19) extends to the outer side of the gantry frame body (3) and is welded with an output shaft of the second motor (5), a fifth bevel gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (19), a through hole communicated with the second transmission cavity is formed in the bottom of the gantry frame body (3), two bearings are arranged in the through hole, the same rectangular rod (21) is arranged in the two bearings, a sixth bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rectangular rod (21), the sixth bevel gear (22) is meshed with the fifth bevel gear (20), and the rectangular rod (21) is matched with the first rotating rod (14).
5. The agricultural machine surface cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the top of the horizontal shell (13) is rotatably provided with a transmission rod (23), the bottom end of the transmission rod (23) extends into the horizontal shell (13) and is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear (24), the outer side of the first rotating rod (14) is fixedly sleeved with an eighth bevel gear (25), the eighth bevel gear (25) is meshed with the seventh bevel gear (24), the top of the transmission rod (23) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the bottom end of the rectangular rod (21) is slidably arranged in the rectangular groove.
6. The agricultural machine surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the second cleaning mechanism comprises a third transmission cavity arranged in the gantry frame body (3), the inner wall of the gantry frame body (3) is provided with a plurality of rotation holes communicated with the third transmission cavity, a third rotation rod (26) is rotatably arranged in each rotation hole, one end of the third rotation rod (26) is fixedly connected with a second cleaning brush (27), a fourth rotation rod (28) is rotatably arranged in the third transmission cavity, a plurality of ninth bevel gears (29) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotation rod (28), the other ends of the third rotation rods (26) are fixedly connected with tenth bevel gears (30), and the tenth bevel gears (30) are meshed with the ninth bevel gears (29).
7. An agricultural machine surface cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein an eleventh bevel gear (31) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (19), the top end of the fourth rotating rod (28) extends into the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a twelfth bevel gear (32), and the twelfth bevel gear (32) is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear (31).
8. The agricultural machine surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises a mounting frame arranged at the bottom of the gantry frame body (3), a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a spray head (33) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, an external water pipe is connected onto the spray head (33), a fifth rotating rod (34) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the gantry frame body (3), a thirteenth bevel gear (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fifth rotating rod (34), a fourteenth bevel gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the fourteenth bevel gear (36) is meshed with the thirteenth bevel gear (35).
9. The agricultural machine surface cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism further comprises a worm (37) fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft (19), a sixth rotating rod (38) is rotatably installed in the second transmission cavity, a worm wheel (39) and a half gear (40) are fixedly sleeved outside the sixth rotating rod (38), the worm wheel (39) is meshed with the worm (37), the top end of the fifth rotating rod (34) extends into the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first rotating gear (41), the first rotating gear (41) is matched with the half gear (40), and a torsion spring (42) is sleeved outside the fifth rotating rod (34).
10. The agricultural machinery surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning solution mechanism comprises a liquid storage cavity (43) arranged in the gantry frame body (3) and a liquid outlet head (44) arranged on the spray head (33), the liquid outlet head (44) is connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid storage cavity (43), a rectangular piston plate (45) is arranged in the liquid storage cavity (43) in a sliding manner, a second threaded rod (46) is rotatably arranged in the liquid storage cavity (43), a second threaded hole is formed in the rectangular piston plate (45), the second threaded rod (46) is in threaded installation in the second threaded hole, grooves are formed in two sides of the gantry frame body (3), the bottom end of the second threaded rod (46) extends into the grooves and is fixedly connected with a second rotating gear (47), and a rack (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame base, the rack (48) is meshed with the second rotating gear (47).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210223045.XA CN114433537A (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Agricultural machine surface cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210223045.XA CN114433537A (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Agricultural machine surface cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114433537A true CN114433537A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
Family
ID=81358623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210223045.XA Withdrawn CN114433537A (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Agricultural machine surface cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114433537A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115041448A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-13 | 湖北丰凯机械有限公司 | Cleaning device for aviation machinery part is polished and is used |
-
2022
- 2022-03-07 CN CN202210223045.XA patent/CN114433537A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115041448A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-13 | 湖北丰凯机械有限公司 | Cleaning device for aviation machinery part is polished and is used |
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Application publication date: 20220506 |