CN114431231A - Low-irritation low-corrosivity organic chlorine disinfectant and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Low-irritation low-corrosivity organic chlorine disinfectant and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LBCOWMYTAXJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OCCN(CCO)CCO LBCOWMYTAXJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940060377 triethanolamine benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WUGCLPOLOCIDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;benzoic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCO.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WUGCLPOLOCIDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VPMBPDKLCXQCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na].ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O VPMBPDKLCXQCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XSXSKSKONCDOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O XSXSKSKONCDOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/08—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a low-irritation and low-corrosivity organic chlorine disinfectant, and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of disinfectants. The organic chlorine disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of organic chlorine, 5-25 parts of corrosion inhibitor and 10-30 parts of adsorbent; the corrosion inhibitor is selected from: one or two of triethanolamine benzoate and monoethanolamine benzoate; the adsorbent is water-soluble starch. The organic chlorine disinfectant has the characteristic of good chlorine stability, has small corrosivity to metal, reduces the free release amount of chlorine, and reduces pungent odor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfectants, in particular to a low-irritation low-corrosivity organic chlorine disinfectant, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the consumption of livestock and poultry is increased year by year, and for guaranteeing timely supply, the breeding industry of China is continuously developed towards large-scale, intensification and standardization.
The chlorine-containing disinfectant has the advantages of good sterilization effect and higher cost performance, and is widely applied to disinfection operation in the fields of water quality treatment, livestock and poultry breeding, environmental cleaning, public medical health and the like. The stability of chlorine in the product of the organic chlorine powder disinfectant is poor, free release of chlorine exists in the production and use processes, and the chlorine has strong oxidizability, so that metal equipment is corroded, and the service life of the equipment is shortened. Moreover, the free release of chlorine generates strong irritation and has certain damage to the respiratory system and the skin of human beings.
Therefore, the method has important significance for reducing the metal corrosivity and odor irritation of the organic chlorine disinfectant by improving the chlorine stability of the organic chlorine product.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a low-irritation and low-corrosiveness organochlorine disinfectant which has high chlorine stability, is less corrosive to metals, and has a reduced free chlorine release amount and a reduced irritating odor.
The low-irritation low-corrosivity organic chlorine disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of organic chlorine, 5-25 parts of corrosion inhibitor and 10-30 parts of adsorbent;
the corrosion inhibitor is selected from: one or two of triethanolamine benzoate and monoethanolamine benzoate;
the adsorbent is water-soluble starch.
The raw materials of the organic chlorine disinfectant comprise the corrosion inhibitor, and the organic chlorine disinfectant can be deposited on the surface of a metal material to form a protective film to isolate the contact and oxidation of chlorine components and the metal, so that the corrosion rate of the metal is reduced; meanwhile, the raw materials also comprise an adsorbent which has the characteristics of small particles and large specific surface area and can adsorb organic chlorine to slow down the free volatilization of the organic chlorine, thereby reducing the pungent smell of the product.
In one embodiment, the organic chloride is selected from: one or more than two of trichloroisocyanuric acid, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, sodium trichloroisocyanurates and chloramine T.
In one embodiment, the organic chlorine is trichloroisocyanuric acid and sodium dichloroisocyanurate, and the weight ratio of the trichloroisocyanuric acid to the sodium dichloroisocyanurate is (18-22): (18-22).
In one embodiment, the organic chloride is trichloroisocyanuric acid and trichloroisocyanuric acid sodium, and the weight ratio of the trichloroisocyanuric acid to the trichloroisocyanuric acid sodium is (28-32): (13-17).
In one embodiment, the water-saving paint further comprises 100-1000 parts of water. The organic chlorine disinfectant can also be used as a liquid disinfectant by adding water, and the liquid disinfectant also has the advantages of small corrosivity to metal, low free release amount of chlorine and small pungent smell.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic chlorine disinfectant, which comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials in proportion, uniformly mixing, and standing to obtain the organochlorine disinfectant.
The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, and the obtained product slows down the corrosion to metal through corrosion inhibition and adsorption, adsorbs chlorine odor and reduces the irritation to people.
In one embodiment, the mixture is stirred uniformly in a stirring kettle for 20-40 min and then is kept still for 25-35 min.
The invention also provides an application of the organic chlorine disinfectant in preparation of a disinfectant for a farm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the raw materials of the organic chlorine disinfectant comprise the corrosion inhibitor, and the organic chlorine disinfectant can be deposited on the surface of a metal material to form a protective film to isolate the contact and oxidation of chlorine components and the metal, so that the corrosion rate of the metal is reduced; meanwhile, the raw materials also comprise an adsorbent which has the characteristics of small particles and large specific surface area and can adsorb organic chlorine to slow down the free volatilization of the organic chlorine, thereby reducing the pungent smell of the product. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, and the obtained product slows down the corrosion to metal through corrosion inhibition and adsorption effects, adsorbs chlorine odor and reduces the irritation to people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of a metal corrosion test.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of free chlorine measurement.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, a more complete description of the invention will be given below in terms of preferred embodiments. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
In the following examples and comparative examples, the starting materials were all commercially available unless otherwise specified. Wherein the water-soluble starch is one hundred million-membered YQ158 water-soluble starch which can be dissolved in cold water or hot water. All the parts are parts by weight.
Example 1
An organic chlorine powder disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 20 parts of sodium dichloroisocyanurate, 5 parts of triethanolamine benzoate and 15 parts of water-soluble starch.
The preparation method of the organic chlorine disinfectant comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the proportion, sieving, adding into a stirring kettle, uniformly stirring at 15rpm at normal temperature for 30min, and standing for 30min to obtain the product.
Example 2
An organic chlorine powder disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 5 parts of triethanolamine benzoate, 20 parts of monoethanolamine benzoate and 30 parts of water-soluble starch. The preparation is analogous to example 1.
Example 3
An organic chlorine powder disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 15 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid sodium, 25 parts of monoethanolamine benzoate and 10 parts of water-soluble starch. The preparation is analogous to example 1.
Example 4
An organic chlorine liquid disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 20 parts of sodium dichloroisocyanurate, 5 parts of triethanolamine benzoate, 15 parts of water-soluble starch and 200 parts of water.
The preparation method of the organic chlorine disinfectant comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to a ratio, sieving the solid raw materials, adding into a stirring kettle, adding water, mixing, stirring at a constant speed of 15rpm at normal temperature for 30min, and standing for 30min to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 1
A commercial organochlorine powder disinfectant is prepared from trichloroisocyanuric acid (main component) and anhydrous sodium sulfate (adjuvant), and contains no corrosion inhibitor and adsorbent.
Comparative example 2
An organic chlorine powder disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 20 parts of sodium dichloroisocyanurate and 15 parts of water-soluble starch. The preparation is analogous to example 1.
Comparative example 3
An organic chlorine powder disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 20 parts of sodium dichloroisocyanurate and 5 parts of triethanolamine benzoate. The preparation is analogous to example 1.
Experimental example 1
Metal corrosion test experiments.
Subject: experimental group-product of example 1; control-product of comparative example 1, comparative example 2.
The experimental method comprises the following steps: taking a plurality of metal spoons (made of nickel-plated iron) for experiments, cleaning the spoons with alcohol, airing the spoons, putting the spoons into an oven to dry the spoons for 1 hour at 50 ℃, weighing the spoons and recording the weight of the spoons. The metal spoons were placed in the powdered disinfectant of the experimental and control groups and left at room temperature for 48 hours. Observing the corrosion degree of the surface of the metal spoon after the specified time, taking out the metal spoon, washing the metal spoon with distilled water, removing surface moisture by using absorbent paper, placing the metal spoon in an oven for drying at 50 ℃ for 1 hour, weighing and recording the weight of the metal spoon, and observing the change of the corrosion property of the surface of the metal material.
The experimental results are as follows: as shown in table 1 and fig. 1 (corresponding to comparative example 2, comparative example 1 and example 1, respectively, from left to right in fig. 1).
TABLE 1 test results of metal corrosivity of experimental group and control group
Example 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
Corrosion rate of iron plating nickel | 0.0053% | 0.2536% | 0.1947% |
Note: corrosion rate (weight of metal key before contact with disinfectant-weight of metal key after contact with disinfectant for 48h and removal of rusted parts) x 100%/weight of metal key before contact with disinfectant.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the surface of the metal spoon of the control group showed significant rust, indicating that the disinfectant of comparative example 1 was highly corrosive to metals, while the surface of the metal spoon of the experimental group showed almost no corrosion, indicating that the disinfectant of the present invention was very less corrosive to metals. As can be seen from the results of table 1, the corrosion rate of example 1 is extremely low, whereas the corrosion rate of comparative example 1 is 47.85 times that of example 1, further confirming the above results.
Experimental example 2
Pungent taste and chlorine freeness test.
Subject: experimental group-product of example 1; control-products of comparative example 1, comparative example 3.
The method for testing the pungent taste comprises the following steps: a small amount of experimental samples are respectively taken, close to the nasal cavity of a person, and the smell of the product is sensed through olfaction. The free chlorine has strong irritation, the smell can be distinguished through the olfaction of people, and the stronger the smell is, the more the free chlorine is in the product.
Free chlorine test method: and (3) respectively putting 100g of experimental samples in a beaker, enabling the wetted starch potassium iodide test paper to be close to the opening of the beaker, and standing for the same time to observe the discoloration condition of the starch potassium iodide test paper. The wetted starch potassium iodide paper turns blue when it encounters free chlorine, the darker the blue indicating more free chlorine in the product.
The experimental results are as follows:
1. by olfactory discrimination comparison, the product of comparative example 1 had a strong chlorine pungent taste, which was almost intolerable; the product of example 1 was slightly odorous, but was significantly less irritating than comparative examples 1, 3.
2. The free chlorine test results are shown in FIG. 2 (corresponding from left to right in FIG. 2: comparative example 3, comparative example 1 and example 1, respectively). The free chlorine test showed that the products of comparative examples 1 and 3 gave a noticeable blue coloration to the wet potassium starch iodide paper, whereas the product of example 1 gave little discoloration to the potassium starch iodide paper.
The above results demonstrate that the disinfectant of the present invention can significantly reduce the release of free chlorine and reduce pungent odor.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The low-irritation low-corrosivity organic chlorine disinfectant is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of organic chlorine, 5-25 parts of corrosion inhibitor and 10-30 parts of adsorbent;
the corrosion inhibitor is selected from: one or two of triethanolamine benzoate and monoethanolamine benzoate;
the adsorbent is water-soluble starch.
2. The organo-chlorine disinfectant as set forth in claim 1, wherein said organo-chlorine is selected from the group consisting of: one or more than two of trichloroisocyanuric acid, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, sodium trichloroisocyanurates and chloramine T.
3. The organic chlorine disinfectant as set forth in claim 2, wherein the organic chlorine is trichloroisocyanuric acid and sodium dichloroisocyanurate, and the weight ratio of trichloroisocyanuric acid to sodium dichloroisocyanurate is (18-22): (18-22).
4. The organic chlorine disinfectant as set forth in claim 2, wherein the organic chlorine is trichloroisocyanuric acid and sodium trichloroisocyanurate, and the weight ratio of trichloroisocyanuric acid to sodium trichloroisocyanuric acid is (28-32): (13-17).
5. The organochlorine disinfectant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising 100 to 1000 parts of water.
6. A method for preparing an organochlorine disinfectant as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the steps of: weighing the raw materials in proportion, uniformly mixing, and standing to obtain the organochlorine disinfectant.
7. The preparation method of claim 6, wherein the mixture is stirred uniformly in a stirring kettle for 20-40 min and then kept still for 25-35 min.
8. Use of an organochlorine disinfectant as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5 in the preparation of a disinfectant for a farm.
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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