CN114431168B - Mobile breeding boar disinfection epidemic prevention system - Google Patents
Mobile breeding boar disinfection epidemic prevention system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114431168B CN114431168B CN202210085100.3A CN202210085100A CN114431168B CN 114431168 B CN114431168 B CN 114431168B CN 202210085100 A CN202210085100 A CN 202210085100A CN 114431168 B CN114431168 B CN 114431168B
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/001—Washing, cleaning, or drying devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/04—Devices for impeding movement; Devices for impeding passage through fencing, e.g. hobbles or the like; Anti-kicking devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of boar breeding facilities and discloses a movable boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system which comprises a disinfection bin, a movable assembly and an action mechanism, wherein the movable assembly and the action mechanism are supported at the bottom of the disinfection bin, an inlet and an outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the disinfection bin, two opposite spray pipes and a limiting hoop which is arranged between the spray pipes and the outlet in a suspending manner are arranged in the disinfection bin. When the breeding boar moves to the disinfection bin, the action mechanism is used for guiding the two spraying pipes to be close to each other and guiding the limiting hoop to move to the neck of the breeding boar to limit the movement of the breeding boar. The movable boar breeding disinfection and epidemic prevention system provided by the invention has the advantages that the disinfection bin is provided for breeding boars for cleaning and disinfection, when the breeding boars stand in the disinfection bin, the two spraying pipes can be synchronously close to the boars only through the action mechanism, the cleaning and disinfection efficiency is improved, the cleaning and disinfection are more thorough, meanwhile, the limiting hoop presses the necks of the boars, the movement of the necks of the boars is limited, and the safety of workers is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding pig breeding facilities, in particular to a movable breeding boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system.
Background
In the breeding production, the management of the breeding pigs is very important, in order to prevent the mutual infection of diseases among breeding boars, the breeding boars are generally required to be disinfected and subjected to epidemic prevention, and the breeding boars are preferably disinfected and subjected to epidemic prevention to remove viruses and bacteria carried by the breeding boars before breeding, so that the health of the breeding pigs and the breeding sows is guaranteed. At present, mainly spout the mode of medicine through the manual work and disinfect the kind of boar, it is hard not only taking trouble, the disinfection is washd incompletely, and efficiency is also lower, in addition, when the manual work is disinfected the kind of boar, because kind of boar is comparatively violent, under the medicine stimulation, can bring the injury to the staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mobile breeding boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system, which aims to solve the technical problems that a disinfection and epidemic prevention treatment mode for breeding boars in the prior art is troublesome and labor-consuming, incomplete in disinfection and cleaning and low in efficiency, and meanwhile, the breeding boars are violent and easily hurt workers.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the movable boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system comprises a disinfection bin, a movable assembly and an action mechanism, wherein the movable assembly and the action mechanism are supported at the bottom of the disinfection bin, an inlet and an outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the disinfection bin, two opposite spray pipes and a limiting hoop which is arranged between the spray pipes and the outlets in a hanging manner are arranged in the disinfection bin; a spraying space for disinfecting the breeding boars is formed between the two spraying pipes; the limiting hoop is matched with the neck of the breeding boar;
wherein, the direction from the inlet to the outlet in the disinfection cabin is the traveling direction of the breeding boar; when the breeding boar moves to the disinfection bin, the action mechanism is used for guiding the two spraying pipes to be close to each other and guiding the limiting hoop to move to the neck of the breeding boar to limit the movement of the breeding boar.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the actuating mechanism comprises a synchronous supporting plate suspended in the disinfection bin and positioned above the spray pipes and the limiting hoops, the bottom of the synchronous supporting plate is horizontally provided with a first limiting groove with a groove body extending direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, the first limiting groove is internally slidably clamped with a first limiting block used for respectively connecting the two spray pipes, and a screw rod is inserted into the first limiting block through common threads; the screw threads on two axial sides of the screw rod are opposite in rotating direction, and threaded holes matched with the corresponding rotating directions of the screw threads are formed in the first limiting blocks;
a hanging plate positioned right above the limiting hoop is arranged below the synchronous supporting plate, a first sleeve is rotatably inserted into the synchronous supporting plate, and a screw rod is inserted into the bottom thread of the first sleeve; a telescopic rod is arranged between the hanging plate and the synchronous supporting plate; the top of the hanging plate is provided with a second limiting groove parallel to the travelling direction, and the bottom of the screw is provided with a second limiting block in sliding clamping connection with the second limiting groove; a connecting rod parallel to the traveling direction is arranged on one side, close to the outlet, of the hanging plate, a fourth limiting block is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, and a fourth limiting groove in sliding clamping connection with the fourth limiting block is formed in the corresponding bin wall of the disinfection bin; the bottom of the hanging plate is elastically connected with the corresponding hoop wall of the limiting hoop; the top of the sleeve I is provided with a bevel gear I, the top of the synchronous supporting plate is provided with an upright post, a rotating shaft perpendicular to the upright post is rotatably inserted into the upright post, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear II meshed with the bevel gear I;
the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second chain wheel, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel in a transmission mode through a chain.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, a first movable groove corresponding to the moving direction and position of the first limiting block is formed in the top of the synchronous supporting plate, and a movable opening communicated with the first movable groove is formed in the top of the first limiting groove;
a shunt pipe is arranged above the synchronous supporting plate, and the input end of the shunt pipe is used for inputting a disinfectant; connecting pipes are vertically inserted into the first limiting blocks, and the output ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the input ends of the two spraying pipes; the input ends of the two connecting pipes sequentially penetrate through the first movable opening and the first movable groove and are respectively communicated with the two output ends of the flow dividing pipe.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, a water tank is mounted at the top of the disinfection bin, and a pump body is mounted on the water tank; the input end of the pump body is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the output end of the pump body is connected with a liquid supply pipe; the output end of the liquid supply pipe passes through a second movable groove reserved at the top of the disinfection bin and is communicated with the input end of the flow dividing pipe; the second movable groove is parallel to the traveling direction.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the whole spraying pipe is of a C-shaped structure, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the pipe wall of the inner side of the spraying pipe.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, a second sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate, a sliding block is connected in the second sleeve in a sliding manner, a spring is arranged between the top of the sliding block and the corresponding inner wall of the second sleeve, a hanging rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and the bottom of the hanging rod is fixed at the top of the hoop wall of the limiting hoop.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the whole limiting hoop is of a semicircular annular structure with a downward arc opening, and the inner side of the hoop body of the limiting hoop is provided with a buffer layer.
As a further improvement of the scheme, one end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through one side of the groove wall of the first limiting groove and the bin wall of the disinfection bin and is connected with a turntable; a crank is arranged at the eccentric position of the turntable; and a third movable groove which is used for the rod body of the screw rod to move and is parallel to the traveling direction is formed in the wall of the disinfection bin.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, two track grooves are oppositely arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the disinfection bin body, and two sides of the plate body of the synchronous supporting plate are respectively connected in the groove bodies of the two track grooves in a sliding manner; a third limiting groove parallel to the travelling direction is arranged at the top of the disinfection bin, a third limiting block is connected in the third limiting groove in a sliding manner, a transmission rod is fixed at one end of the third limiting block, which is close to the second movable groove, a synchronous rod parallel to the moving direction of the limiting hoop is arranged at one end of the transmission rod, and the bottom of the synchronous rod is fixedly connected with the top of the synchronous supporting plate;
a speed reducing motor is installed at the top of the disinfection cabin, a rotating rod is vertically inserted into an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a swinging rod, and one end of the swinging rod is rotatably arranged on the block body of the third limiting block.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a first door plate and a second door plate are movably arranged at the inlet and the outlet;
the moving assembly comprises a base arranged at the bottom of the disinfection bin, and a plurality of universal wheels with wheel brakes and a plurality of support legs are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the base;
the bottom of the disinfection cabin body is provided with a plurality of floor drain holes; the top of the base is provided with an open groove, and a waste liquid box corresponding to the position of the floor drain hole is accommodated in the open groove; one side of the base is provided with an opening for drawing the waste liquid box out of the open groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the movable boar breeding disinfection and epidemic prevention system provides a disinfection bin for breeding boars for cleaning and disinfection, when the breeding boars stand in the bin, the two spraying pipes can be synchronously close to the boars only through the action mechanism, the cleaning and disinfection efficiency is improved, the cleaning and disinfection are more thorough, the limiting hoop presses the necks of the boars, the movement of the necks of the boars is limited, and the safety of workers is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile breeding boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the disinfection cabin in the mobile boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system in FIG. 1 in another state;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a portion of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the sterilization chamber of fig. 1.
Description of the main symbols:
1. a disinfection bin; 2. a track groove; 3. synchronous supporting plates; 4. a first limiting groove; 5. a first limiting block; 6. a screw rod; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a shower pipe; 9. a spray head; 10. a first movable groove; 11. a chain wheel I; 12. a hanger plate; 13. a first sleeve; 14. a screw; 15. a second limiting groove; 16. a second limiting block; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a second sleeve; 19. a boom; 20. a slider; 21. a limiting hoop; 22. a buffer layer; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. erecting a rod; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. a second chain wheel; 28. a shunt tube; 29. a liquid supply tube; 30. a water tank; 31. a pump body; 32. a second movable groove; 33. a third limiting groove; 34. a third limiting block; 35. a transmission rod; 36. A synchronization rod; 37. a reduction motor; 38. a rotating rod; 39. a swing rod; 40. a third movable groove; 41. a turntable; 42. A first door panel; 43. a second door panel; 44. a base; 45. a waste liquid box; 46. a universal wheel; 47. a leg; 48. A fourth limiting groove; 49. a limiting block IV; 50. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the mobile breeding boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system comprises a disinfection bin 1, a moving component and an action mechanism, wherein the moving component is supported at the bottom of the disinfection bin 1, the disinfection bin 1 is integrally in a cuboid structure, and breeding boars enter from one side of the cuboid and exit from the other side. An inlet (not marked) and an outlet (not marked) are respectively arranged at two sides of the disinfection cabin 1, two opposite spray pipes 8 and a limiting hoop 21 hung between the spray pipes 8 and the outlet are suspended in the disinfection cabin 1. A spraying space for disinfecting the breeding boars is formed between the two spraying pipes 8. The limiting hoop 21 is matched with the neck of the breeding boar, and the neck of the breeding boar can be pressed through the limiting hoop 21 to limit the violent movement of the boar.
The direction from the inlet to the outlet is defined as the traveling direction of the breeding boar in the sterilizing chamber 1. When the breeding boar moves to the disinfection bin 1, the action mechanism is used for guiding the two spraying pipes 8 to be close to each other and guiding the limiting hoop 21 to move to the neck of the breeding boar to limit the movement of the breeding boar so as to limit the standing position of the boar and realize the spray washing and disinfection. Initially, a certain distance is provided between the two spraying pipes 8 for the pig to pass through, and the spacing hoop 21 is located at the upper position in the disinfection chamber 1.
In this embodiment, the two other opposite side walls of the disinfection chamber 1, which are independent from the inlet and the outlet, have upper half portions that are wall bodies for the fixed support connection of the track grooves 2, and lower half portions that are formed by a plurality of vertical fences, so that people can observe the inside condition of the disinfection chamber 1.
The action mechanism is including hanging the synchronous fagging 3 that establishes in disinfection storehouse 1 and be located shower 8 and spacing hoop 21 top, and the bottom level of synchronous fagging 3 is provided with cell body extending direction and the looks vertically spacing groove 4 of path direction, and sliding joint has a stopper 5 that is used for connecting two shower 8 respectively in the spacing groove 4, and common screw thread interlude has a lead screw 6 on two stoppers 5. The screw threads on the two axial sides of the screw rod 6 are opposite in screwing direction, and threaded holes (not shown) matched with the corresponding screwing directions of the screw threads are respectively formed in the two limiting blocks I5. Through the rotation of the guide screw rod 6, the two limiting blocks I5 can respectively synchronously move on two sides of the rod body of the screw rod 6 through respective threaded holes, and the synchronous reverse movement between the two limiting blocks I5 is realized.
A hanging plate 12 located right above the limiting hoop 21 is arranged below the synchronous supporting plate 3, a first sleeve 13 is inserted in the synchronous supporting plate 3 in a rotating mode, and a screw 14 is inserted into the bottom thread of the first sleeve 13. An expansion link 17 is arranged between the hanger plate 12 and the synchronous bracing plate 3, and the expansion link 17 is arranged to limit the screw 14 and the hanger plate 12 to rotate along with the sleeve one 13 under the driving of the sleeve one 13, so that the screw 14 and the hanger plate 12 only keep moving in the axial direction of the screw 14 under the driving of the sleeve one 13.
The top of the hanging plate 12 is provided with a second limiting groove 15 parallel to the traveling diameter direction, and the bottom of the screw 14 is provided with a second limiting block 16 in sliding clamping connection with the second limiting groove 15. One side of the hanging plate 12 close to the outlet is provided with a connecting rod 50 parallel to the running direction, one end of the connecting rod 50 is provided with a fourth limiting block 49, and the corresponding wall of the disinfection bin 1 is provided with a fourth limiting groove 48 in sliding clamping connection with the fourth limiting block 49. The bottom of the hanger plate 12 is resiliently connected to the corresponding collar wall of the spacing collar 21. The top of the sleeve I13 is provided with a first bevel gear 23, the top of the synchronous supporting plate 3 is provided with an upright rod 24, a rotating shaft 25 vertical to the upright rod 24 is rotatably inserted in the upright rod 24, and one end of the rotating shaft 25 is provided with a second bevel gear 26 meshed with the first bevel gear 23. The screw 14 is extended or retracted from the sleeve 13 by the rotation of the guide sleeve 13 and the lower position of the telescopic rod 17, so as to adjust the height of the hanger plate 12 and the spacing hoop 21 in the disinfection bin 1.
The screw rod 6 is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel I11, the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel II 27, and the chain wheel I11 is in transmission connection with the chain wheel II 27 through a chain (not marked) so as to realize the motion synchronization between the spray pipe 8 and the limiting hoop 21.
The top of the synchronous supporting plate 3 is provided with a movable groove I10 corresponding to the moving direction and position of the limiting block I5, and the top of the limiting groove I4 is provided with a movable opening (not marked) communicated with the movable groove I10.
A shunt pipe 28 is arranged above the synchronous supporting plate 3, and the input end of the shunt pipe 28 is used for inputting disinfectant. The two first limiting blocks 5 are vertically inserted with connecting pipes 7, and output ends of the two connecting pipes 7 are respectively communicated with input ends of the two spraying pipes 8. The input ends of the two connecting pipes 7 sequentially pass through the movable opening and the movable groove I10 and are respectively communicated with the two output ends of the shunt pipe 28. The connecting pipe 7 in this embodiment can select a pipe with a certain hardness, and the two connecting pipes 7 move synchronously along with the two limiting blocks I5 and provide sterilizing water for the two spraying pipes 8.
The top of the disinfection cabin 1 is provided with a water tank 30, and the water tank 30 is provided with a pump body 31. The input end of the pump body 31 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 30, and the output end of the pump body 31 is connected with a liquid supply pipe 29. The output end of the liquid supply pipe 29 passes through a second movable groove 32 reserved at the top of the disinfection bin 1 and is communicated with the input end of the shunt pipe 28. The disinfectant water preset in the water tank 30 is transmitted to the corresponding spraying pipe 8 through the liquid supply pipe 29, the shunt pipe 28 and the connecting pipe 7 by the pump body 31 so as to disinfect and clean the pigs. The second movable groove 32 is parallel to the traveling direction to avoid interference with the movement of the liquid supply tube 29.
In this embodiment, the shunt 28 is an inverted "U" shape, the input end of the shunt 28 is located in the middle of the U-shape, and the two output ends are located at the two ends of the U-shape. The shunt tubes 28 can be made of materials capable of being elastically stretched and have enough length, so that interference caused by movement of the connecting tube 7 along with the first limiting block 5 is avoided, and partial tube bodies of the disinfection bin 1 can be hung through the pull ropes, so that the shunt tubes 28 are prevented from being randomly distributed in the disinfection bin 1.
The supply tube 28 may also be made of a material that is elastically stretchable and has a sufficient length to avoid interference with the movement of the shunt tube 28.
The spraying pipe 8 is integrally of a C-shaped structure, a plurality of spray heads 9 are uniformly distributed on the inner side pipe wall of the spraying pipe 8, disinfectant can be uniformly sprayed to the periphery of the pig body through the spray heads 9, and cleaning and disinfection are more convenient and thorough.
The bottom of the hanger plate 12 is provided with a second sleeve 18, a sliding block 20 is slidably connected in the second sleeve 18, a spring (not shown) is arranged between the top of the sliding block 20 and the corresponding inner wall of the second sleeve 18, the bottom of the sliding block 20 is provided with a hanger rod 19, and the bottom of the hanger rod 19 is fixed at the top of the hoop wall of the limiting hoop 21. When the inside of spacing hoop 21 touches and presses to pig neck position, the spring can cushion the partial pressure of pig neck, reduces to the painful sense that causes the pig neck.
Spacing hoop 21 wholly is the semicircle annular structure that the nock is down, and the internal side of hoop of spacing hoop 21 has laid buffer layer 22, and buffer layer 22 can be rubber or sponge etc to the at utmost alleviates the stress to the pig.
One end of the screw rod 6 sequentially penetrates through one side of the groove wall of the first limiting groove 4 and the chamber wall of the disinfection chamber 1 and is connected with a rotating disc 41. A handle (not shown) is provided at the eccentric position of the dial 41. The wall of the disinfection cabin 1 is provided with a third movable groove 40 which is used for the rod body of the screw rod 6 to move and is parallel to the traveling direction. The rotating disc 41 is driven to rotate conveniently through a handle, and the interference caused by the movement of the screw rod 6 in the radial direction can be avoided due to the arrangement of the third movable groove 40.
Two sides of the inner wall of the disinfection cabin 1 are provided with two track grooves 2, and two sides of the plate body of the synchronous supporting plate 3 are respectively connected in the groove bodies of the two track grooves 2 in a sliding manner. The groove body extending direction of the track groove in this embodiment is parallel to the track diameter direction, and the synchronous supporting plate 3 is arranged in the track groove 2, so that the synchronous supporting plate 3 can move in the horizontal direction.
The top of the disinfection bin 1 is provided with a third limiting groove 33 parallel to the moving direction, the third limiting groove 33 is internally connected with a third limiting block 34 in a sliding manner, one end of the third limiting block 34 close to the second movable groove 32 is fixedly provided with a transmission rod 35, one end of the transmission rod 35 is provided with a synchronous rod 36 parallel to the moving direction of the limiting hoop 21, and the bottom of the synchronous rod 36 is fixedly connected with the top of the synchronous supporting plate 3.
A speed reducing motor 37 is installed at the top of the disinfection bin 1, a rotating rod 38 is vertically inserted on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 37, one end of the rotating rod 38 is rotatably connected with a swinging rod 39, and one end of the swinging rod 39 is rotatably arranged on a block body of the third limiting block 34. The output shaft of the speed reducing motor 37 drives the rotating rod 38 to do circular motion, the rotating rod 38 drives the third limiting block 34 to do reciprocating motion parallel to the path direction in the third limiting groove 33 through the oscillating rod 39, and the synchronous supporting plate 3 keeps synchronous motion with the third limiting block 34 through the synchronous rod 36 and the transmission rod 35 so as to indirectly realize that the spraying pipes 8 do reciprocating motion along the path direction at two sides of the pig body and improve the disinfection and cleaning efficiency.
The inlet and the outlet are respectively movably provided with a first door plate 42 and a second door plate 43. In this embodiment, the bottoms of the first door panel 42 and the second door panel 43 are both mounted on the corresponding bin walls of the inlet and the outlet through hinge shafts, so that the tops of the first door panel 42 and the second door panel 43 can both be turned outwards around the respective hinge shafts until the tops of the first door panel 42 and the second door panel 43 are overlapped on the ground, so as to form an inlet channel for pigs and an outlet channel for pigs to enter and exit. When the first door plate 42 and the second door plate 43 are opened, the two door plates are bound on the corresponding chamber walls of the disinfection chamber through the chain.
The moving assembly comprises a base 44 arranged at the bottom of the disinfection bin 1, and a plurality of universal wheels 46 with wheels and brakes and a plurality of supporting legs 47 capable of being fixed in a telescopic mode are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the base 44. The movement of the disinfection chamber 1 is facilitated by means of universal wheels 46. The support legs 47 can adopt electric telescopic support legs 47, so that the stable placement of the disinfection bin 1 between the ground can be ensured when the disinfection bin 1 does not need to move.
The bottom of the disinfection cabin 1 is provided with a plurality of floor drain holes (not marked), so that the cleaned waste liquid can flow into the waste liquid box 45 in the base 44 for collection, and the pollution caused by the flow to the outside is avoided. The base 44 has an open channel (not shown) at the top and a waste liquid box 45 is received in the open channel corresponding to the position of the floor drain hole. One side of the base 44 has an opening (not labeled) for the waste liquid box 45 to be drawn out from the open slot, and in this embodiment, the bottom of the waste liquid box 45 is provided with a roller, so that the waste liquid box 45 can be quickly drawn out or pushed in from the base 44 through the roller, and the drawing can be conveniently and separately cleaned.
The theory of operation of this embodiment specifically is that, remove disinfection storehouse 1 to required position through universal wheel 46, stop the wheel on the universal wheel 46 and step down and make the universal wheel 46 lock dead, put down the stabilizer blade and make disinfection storehouse 1 more steady on subaerial placing. The first door plate 42 is laid down to form an inlet channel, so that pigs enter the disinfection bin 1 through the inlet channel, the rotary disc 41 and the screw rod 6 are driven to rotate by a hand crank, the first limit blocks 5 respectively move oppositely and synchronously on two sides of the rod body of the screw rod 6 through respective threaded holes, so that the two connecting pipes 7 and the spraying pipes 8 are driven to approach to each other respectively until the two limit blocks are positioned on two sides of the pig body, meanwhile, the screw rod 6 rotates through the first chain wheel 11, the chain and the second chain wheel 27, the second chain wheel 27 drives the second bevel teeth 26 and the first bevel teeth 23 through the rotating shaft 25 to drive the first sleeve 13 to rotate, the first sleeve 13 and the screw rod 14 are in threaded interaction, the screw rod 14 extends out of the first sleeve 13 under the lower action of the telescopic rod 17, the hanging plate 12, the connecting rod 50, the fourth limit blocks 49 and the fourth limit grooves 48 move downwards in the vertical direction, and the limit hoop 21 and the hanging plate 12 move synchronously through the second sleeve 18 and the hanging rod 19 to fix the neck of the pigs and limit violent movement of the pigs. The opening of the pump body 31 and the reducing motor 37 is controlled, the pump body 31 transmits the disinfectant prepared in advance in the water tank 30 to the spray heads 9 of the two spray pipes 8 through the liquid supply pipe 29, the shunt pipe 28 and the connecting pipe 7 to be sprayed out so as to disinfect and clean the pig spirit, the output shaft of the reducing motor 37 drives the rotating rod 38 to do circular motion, the rotating rod 38 drives the third limiting block 34 to do reciprocating motion parallel to the traveling direction in the third limiting groove 33 through the oscillating rod 39, and the synchronous supporting plate 3 keeps synchronous motion with the third limiting block 34 through the synchronous rod 36 and the transmission rod 35 so as to indirectly realize the reciprocating motion of the spray pipes 8 along the traveling direction on two sides of the pig body and improve the disinfection and cleaning efficiency.
After cleaning, the speed reducing motor 37 and the pump body 31 are closed, the rotary disc 41 and the screw rod 6 are reversely rotated by the hand crank, the steps are repeated, the limiting hoop 21 is upwards separated from the neck of the pig, the two spraying pipes 8 are mutually separated, and the door plate II 43 is opened to form a channel so as to drive the pig after disinfection and cleaning to a designated area, so that the pig cleaning machine is convenient and fast.
Example 2
The difference between the present embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the water tank 30 of the present embodiment 2 can be divided into a plurality of compartments for placing different types of disinfection and epidemic prevention liquids or clean water sources, etc. so as to make corresponding selections according to actual needs. A plurality of inlet valves corresponding to the plurality of compartments may be installed on the water tank 30 so as to supplement corresponding disinfection and epidemic prevention liquid or clean water source to each compartment in time.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The movable boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system is characterized by comprising a disinfection bin, a movable assembly and an action mechanism, wherein the movable assembly and the action mechanism are supported at the bottom of the disinfection bin; a spraying space for disinfecting the breeding boars is formed between the two spraying pipes; the limiting hoop is matched with the neck of the breeding boar;
wherein, the direction from the inlet to the outlet in the disinfection cabin is the traveling direction of the breeding boar; when the breeding boar moves into the disinfection bin, the action mechanism is used for guiding the two spraying pipes to approach each other and guiding the limiting hoop to move to the neck of the breeding boar so as to limit the movement of the breeding boar;
the action mechanism comprises a synchronous supporting plate which is suspended in the disinfection bin and is positioned above the spray pipes and the limiting hoops, the bottom of the synchronous supporting plate is horizontally provided with a first limiting groove, the extending direction of the groove body of the first limiting groove is vertical to the traveling direction of the spray pipes, a first limiting block which is used for respectively connecting the two spray pipes is clamped in the first limiting groove in a sliding way, and a screw rod is inserted into the two first limiting blocks through common threads; the screw threads on two axial sides of the screw rod are opposite in rotating direction, and threaded holes matched with the corresponding rotating directions of the screw threads are formed in the first limiting blocks;
a hanging plate positioned right above the limiting hoop is arranged below the synchronous supporting plate, a first sleeve is rotatably inserted into the synchronous supporting plate, and a screw rod is inserted into the bottom thread of the first sleeve; a telescopic rod is arranged between the hanging plate and the synchronous supporting plate; the top of the hanging plate is provided with a second limiting groove parallel to the travelling direction, and the bottom of the screw is provided with a second limiting block in sliding clamping connection with the second limiting groove; a connecting rod parallel to the traveling direction is arranged on one side, close to the outlet, of the hanging plate, a fourth limiting block is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, and a fourth limiting groove in sliding clamping connection with the fourth limiting block is formed in the corresponding bin wall of the disinfection bin; the bottom of the hanging plate is elastically connected with the corresponding hoop wall of the limiting hoop; the top of the sleeve I is provided with a bevel gear I, the top of the synchronous supporting plate is provided with an upright post, a rotating shaft perpendicular to the upright post is rotatably inserted into the upright post, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear II meshed with the bevel gear I;
a first chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod, a second chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel through a chain;
the top of the synchronous supporting plate is provided with a first movable groove corresponding to the moving direction and position of the first limiting block, and the top of the first limiting groove is provided with a movable opening communicated with the first movable groove;
a shunt pipe is arranged above the synchronous supporting plate, and the input end of the shunt pipe is used for inputting a disinfectant; connecting pipes are vertically inserted into the first limiting blocks, and the output ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the input ends of the two spraying pipes; the input ends of the two connecting pipes sequentially penetrate through the movable opening and the first movable groove and are respectively communicated with the two output ends of the flow dividing pipe;
one end of the screw rod penetrates through one side of the groove wall of the first limiting groove and the chamber wall of the disinfection chamber in sequence and is connected with a rotary table; a crank is arranged at the eccentric position of the turntable; a third movable groove which is used for the rod body of the screw rod to move and is parallel to the traveling direction is formed in the wall of the disinfection bin;
two sides of the inner wall of the disinfection bin body are oppositely provided with two track grooves, and two sides of the plate body of the synchronous supporting plate are respectively connected in the groove bodies of the two track grooves in a sliding manner; a third limiting groove parallel to the travelling direction is arranged at the top of the disinfection bin, a third limiting block is connected in the third limiting groove in a sliding manner, a transmission rod is fixed at one end of the third limiting block, which is close to the second movable groove, a synchronous rod parallel to the moving direction of the limiting hoop is arranged at one end of the transmission rod, and the bottom of the synchronous rod is fixedly connected with the top of the synchronous supporting plate;
a speed reducing motor is installed at the top of the disinfection cabin, a rotating rod is vertically inserted into an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a swinging rod, and one end of the swinging rod is rotatably arranged on the block body of the third limiting block.
2. The mobile boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system according to claim 1, wherein a water tank is installed on the top of the disinfection cabin, and a pump body is installed on the water tank; the input end of the pump body is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the output end of the pump body is connected with a liquid supply pipe; the output end of the liquid supply pipe passes through a second movable groove reserved at the top of the disinfection bin and is communicated with the input end of the flow dividing pipe; the second movable groove is parallel to the direction of the travelling path.
3. The mobile boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system according to claim 1, wherein the spray pipe is in a C-shaped structure as a whole, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the inner side pipe wall of the spray pipe.
4. The mobile boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system according to claim 1, wherein a second sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate, a sliding block is slidably connected in the second sleeve, a spring is arranged between the top of the sliding block and the corresponding inner wall of the second sleeve, a hanging rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and the bottom of the hanging rod is fixed at the top of the hoop wall of the limiting hoop.
5. The mobile breeding boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system according to claim 1, wherein the whole limiting hoop is of a semicircular ring structure with a downward arc mouth, and a buffer layer is arranged on the inner side of the hoop body of the limiting hoop.
6. The mobile boar disinfection and epidemic prevention system according to claim 1, wherein a first door panel and a second door panel are movably arranged at the inlet and the outlet;
the moving assembly comprises a base arranged at the bottom of the disinfection bin, and a plurality of universal wheels with a wheel brake and a plurality of support legs are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the base;
the bottom of the disinfection cabin body is provided with a plurality of floor drain holes; the top of the base is provided with an open groove, and a waste liquid box corresponding to the position of the floor drain hole is accommodated in the open groove; one side of the base is provided with an opening for drawing the waste liquid box out of the open groove.
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| CN202210085100.3A CN114431168B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Mobile breeding boar disinfection epidemic prevention system |
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| CN202210085100.3A CN114431168B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Mobile breeding boar disinfection epidemic prevention system |
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| CN114431168B true CN114431168B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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| CN113843722A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-28 | 江苏锡沂水务有限公司 | Fixing device for anti-corrosion metal surface treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2020065761A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | 株式会社アクト | Sterilization device |
| CN211510220U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-09-18 | 山西农业大学 | Use disinfection epidemic prevention device before boar hybridization |
| CN113843722A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-28 | 江苏锡沂水务有限公司 | Fixing device for anti-corrosion metal surface treatment |
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| CN114431168A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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