CN114424736A - Forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant and use method thereof - Google Patents
Forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114424736A CN114424736A CN202210116412.6A CN202210116412A CN114424736A CN 114424736 A CN114424736 A CN 114424736A CN 202210116412 A CN202210116412 A CN 202210116412A CN 114424736 A CN114424736 A CN 114424736A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forest seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting and a using method thereof, wherein the forest seedling cultivation device comprises a frame body, the frame body is connected with an inner tangent ring with a cavity formed inside in a sliding manner, a soil retaining plate fixedly connected with the frame body is arranged between the inner tangent rings, the upper end of each inner tangent ring is connected with a pedal, and a movable ring is rotationally connected in the cavity of each inner tangent ring; the inner tangent ring is connected with a plurality of movable plates which are arranged in an annular shape in a sliding manner, the movable ring is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the movable plates are connected with pin shafts in a rotating manner, and the pin shafts are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the frame body is rotatably connected with a sleeve, the inner tangent ring is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear matched with the second gear; the fixed cover of fixed pivot lower extreme is equipped with third gear, and the activity ring outside is provided with annular ring gear, and annular ring gear meshes with the third gear mutually. This device convenient operation can realize the quick work of transplanting seedlings of nursery stock, reduces intensity of labour, effectively improves the survival rate of nursery stock.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the economy of China and the accelerated speed of the urbanization process, under the existing condition of guaranteeing the red line of the cultivated land, the development and utilization of mineral products in the national development make very important contribution to the national economy development, but also bring some problems of unavoidable environmental pollution and the like, such as water and soil loss, water pollution, soil pollution and the like, and the ecological environment is damaged.
In soil erosion and soil pollution's improvement in-process, ecological remediation vegetation is one of important biological measures, need pertinence nursery stock to cultivate and transplant in vegetation restoration process, in order to ensure vegetation reconstruction effect, generally adopt little sapling for convenient transplantation, and traditional transplanting tool is too crude, and inconvenient operation, work efficiency is low, be difficult for protecting the sapling root system, influence the survival rate after transplanting, consequently need a forest nursery stock cultivation device convenient to transplant urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant and the using method thereof are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a forest seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting, which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is connected with inner tangent rings, cavities are formed in the inner tangent rings in a sliding mode, soil retaining plates fixedly connected with the frame body are arranged between the inner tangent rings, the upper ends of the inner tangent rings are connected with pedal plates, and movable rings are connected in the cavities of the inner tangent rings in a rotating mode; the inner tangent ring is connected with a plurality of movable plates which are arranged in an annular shape in a sliding manner, the movable ring is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the movable plates are connected with pin shafts in a rotating manner, and the pin shafts are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the rack body is rotatably connected with a sleeve, the inner tangent ring is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear matched with the second gear; the fixed cover of fixed pivot lower extreme is equipped with the third gear, the activity ring outside is provided with annular ring gear, annular ring gear with the third gear meshes mutually.
Preferably, the frame body is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft arranged in the vertical direction, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel through a pull rope rotating shaft, and one side of the pull rope rotating shaft is provided with a limiting mechanism; the rotating wheel is fixedly wound with a steel wire rope, the stay cord rotating shaft is connected with a rotating wheel handle, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the pedal.
Preferably, the sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the sleeve is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, and the upper end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
Preferably, stop gear include with the fixed axle rotates the activity handle of connecting, fixed axle fixedly connected with montant, montant sliding connection has the guide bar, the fixed cover of stay cord pivot is equipped with the pinion, the guide bar left end be connected with the brake pad of pinion looks adaptation.
Preferably, the guide rod is sleeved with a spring, the left end of the spring is connected with the vertical rod, and the right end of the spring is connected with the guide rod.
Preferably, the bottom end of the movable handle is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the right end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the movable plate is arranged between the limiting block and the spring.
Preferably, the moving plate is provided with a long hole, the guide rod is slidably arranged in the long hole, and the right end of the moving plate is in contact with the limiting block.
The invention also provides a use method of the forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant, and the forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant comprises the following steps:
s1: when transplanting the nursery stock, sleeving the inner tangent ring on the nursery stock, releasing the limit of the stay wire rotating shaft through the limiting mechanism, and treading the pedal downwards;
s2: the pedal plate drives the inner cutting ring to move downwards along the frame body, so that the inner cutting ring is deep into soil, at the moment, the bottom end of the inner cutting ring is positioned below the root of the seedling, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear;
s3: the sleeve is driven to rotate by the rotating handle, the sleeve drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the fixed rotating shaft to rotate through the first gear, the fixed rotating shaft drives the movable ring to rotate through the third gear, and the movable plate is driven to extend out under the action of the sliding groove so as to move below the root of the seedling;
s4: the stay cord rotating shaft is limited through the limiting mechanism, then the frame body is lifted upwards, the nursery stock is driven to be lifted under the action of the movable plate, then the frame body is moved to a region to be planted, the inner tangent ring is placed in a new tree pit, the movable ring is driven to rotate reversely by rotating the rotating handle in a reverse direction, and the movable plate is reset, so that the nursery stock is moved into the new tree pit;
s5: the limiting mechanism is used for relieving the limiting of the pull rope rotating shaft, the pull rope rotating shaft and the rotating wheel are driven to rotate through the rotating wheel handle, the steel wire rope is wound on the rotating wheel, the steel wire rope drives the pedal plate to move upwards, the internally tangent ring is moved out of the soil, and therefore the transplanting work of the nursery stock is completed.
Preferably, in step S1, after the inner cutting ring is sleeved on the seedling, the frame body is shaken to break the soil at the root of the seedling and the surrounding soil under the action of the inner cutting ring, and in step S5, the soil at one side of the seedling is left in the tree pit under the action of the soil retaining plate during the upward movement of the inner cutting ring.
Preferably, the working method of the limiting mechanism comprises the following steps: the movable handle is pinched, the movable handle drives the guide rod to move away from the pull rope rotating shaft through the movable plate and the limiting block, the guide rod drives the brake block to move, the limiting on the pull rope rotating shaft is relieved, and at the moment, the spring stretches.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with the internally tangent ring which can move vertically, the soil at the root of the nursery stock can be separated under the action of the internally tangent ring by shaking the frame body, the sleeve can drive the third gear to rotate, the third gear can drive the movable ring to rotate, the movable plates can move towards the direction close to the nursery stock under the action of the chute, the movable plates are mutually matched, the nursery stock and the soil around the nursery stock can be driven to be lifted upwards, after the internally tangent ring moves into a new tree pit, the movable plates can be driven by the sleeve to move reversely, the soil of the nursery stock is left in the tree pit under the action of the retaining plate, the operation is convenient, the structure is reasonable, the design is ingenious, the quick transplanting work of the nursery stock can be realized, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, the survival rate of the nursery stock is improved, and the invention has extremely high popularization value.
2. The rotary movable handle is arranged, the movable handle can drive the guide rod to move, the brake block can not limit the rotation of the pull rope rotating shaft, the pull rope rotating shaft can rotate freely, and after the transplanting is finished, the steel wire rope can drive the pedal to reset by rotating the pull rope rotating shaft, so that the new round of seedling transplanting work can be conveniently carried out.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention (in operation);
FIG. 3 is an overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of portion A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a portion a-a of fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
1, a soil retaining plate; 2, internally cutting a ring; 3, a movable plate; 4, a pin shaft; 5, a movable ring; 6, a frame body; 7, nursery stock; 8, fixing a rod; 9 steel wire ropes; 10 pulling a rope rotating shaft; 11 a rotating wheel; 12 a brake pad; 13 a guide rod; 14 fixing the shaft; 15 a movable handle; 16 springs; 17 a sleeve; 18 transition wheels; 19 a first gear; 20 fixing the rotating shaft; 21 a second gear; 22 a third gear; 23 foot pedals; 24 a wheel handle; 25 handle spindles; 26 vertical rods; 27 moving the plate; 28 a limiting block; 29 turning the handle; 30 chutes.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, this embodiment provides a forest nursery stock cultivation device convenient to transplant, including support body 6, support body 6 sliding connection has the interior inscribe ring 2 that has the cavity seted up inside, is provided with the earth guard plate 1 with support body 6 fixed connection between the inscribe ring 2.
The slide rail that 6 fixedly connected with vertical direction of support body set up, interior tangent ring 2 and slide rail sliding connection, the slide rail plays spacing and guide's effect to the removal of interior tangent ring 2, makes interior tangent ring 2 only can carry out the slip of vertical direction. Soil blocking plate 1 passes through connecting rod and 6 fixed connection of support body, and soil blocking plate 1 and support body 6's bottom is flat and level mutually, and soil blocking plate 1 plays the effect of retaining soil, when preventing that the vertical direction of inscribe ring 2 from removing, drives soil and removes between support body 6, and the part that 2 bottoms of inscribe ring are close to nursery stock 7 is provided with the cutter, and the support body 6 is rocked to the accessible, drives inscribe ring 2 and rocks, makes the soil and the soil separation around of 7 roots of nursery stock.
The upper end of the inner cutting ring 2 is connected with a pedal plate 23, a cavity is arranged at the lower end of the inner cutting ring 2, a movable ring 5 is rotatably connected in the cavity of the inner cutting ring 2, and the movable ring 5 can rotate in the cavity; the inner tangent ring 2 is connected with a plurality of movable plates 3 which are arranged in an annular shape in a sliding mode, the movable ring 5 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 30, the movable plates 3 are connected with pin shafts 4 in a rotating mode, and the pin shafts 4 are arranged in the sliding grooves 30 in a sliding mode.
The number of the movable plates 3 is the same as that of the sliding grooves 30, in an initial state, the movable plates 3 are arranged in the cavities of the inscribed ring 2, and when the movable rings 5 drive the sliding grooves 30 to rotate, the movable plates 3 move towards the circle center of the inscribed ring 2 under the action of the sliding grooves 30, so that the movable plates 3 extend out of the inscribed ring 2.
At initial condition, the fly leaf 3 sets up the upside at fender apron 1, and the inner wall of fender apron 1 and inscribe ring 2 contacts, therefore keeps off the fender apron 1 still can play the effect of warning to the removal of fly leaf 3, when inscribe ring 2 can't move down, then indicates this moment, and fly leaf 3 shifts out the cavity of inscribe ring 2, and fly leaf 3 and fender apron 1 contact, and consequently the accessible drives the rotation of activity ring 5, makes fly leaf 3 move to in the cavity of inscribe ring.
The frame body 6 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 17, the inner tangent ring 2 is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft 20, the sleeve 17 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 21, and the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft 20 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 19 matched with the second gear 21; the lower end of the fixed rotating shaft 20 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 22, the outer side of the movable ring 5 is provided with an annular gear ring, and the annular gear ring is meshed with the third gear 22.
The inner cutting ring 2 is rotatably connected with a transition wheel 18, the left end of the transition wheel 18 is meshed with a first gear 19, when the transition wheel 18 rotates, a fixed rotating shaft 20 can be driven to rotate through the first gear 19, the transition wheel 18 is arranged at the upper end of the inner cutting ring 2, a second gear 21 is arranged at the lower end of a sleeve 17, and when the pedal 23 drives the inner cutting ring 2 to move downwards, the transition wheel 18 and the second gear 21 can be meshed.
The fixed axle 14 that support body 6 fixedly connected with vertical direction set up, the fixed axle 14 upper end passes through dead lever 8 and support body 6 fixed connection, and the vertical direction of fixed axle 14 sets up. The fixed shaft 14 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 11 through a pull rope rotating shaft 10, and one side of the pull rope rotating shaft 10 is provided with a limiting mechanism which is used for limiting the rotation of the pull rope rotating shaft 10; a steel wire rope 9 is fixedly wound on the rotating wheel 11, a rotating wheel handle 24 is connected with the pull rope rotating shaft 10, and the other end of the steel wire rope 9 is connected with a pedal 23.
When the limiting mechanism relieves the limitation on the pull rope rotating shaft 10, the pedal plate 23 can be stepped to drive the steel wire rope 9 to move downwards, the rotating wheel 11 can drive the pull rope rotating shaft 10 to rotate at the moment, when the pull rope rotating shaft 10 rotates, the rotating wheel 11 can be driven to rotate reversely, the steel wire rope 9 can be driven to be wound on the rotating wheel 11, and the steel wire rope 9 can drive the pedal plate 23 to ascend.
The sleeve 17 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 14, the sleeve 17 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 14, and the upper end of the sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 29. The pedal plate 23 is provided with a slide hole in which the socket 17 is disposed, one end of the transition wheel 18 is disposed in the slide hole, and the diameter of the second gear 21 is smaller than the diameter of the slide hole, so that when the pedal plate 23 descends, the second gear 21 can move into the slide hole and engage with the transition wheel 18 in the slide hole.
The limiting mechanism comprises a movable handle 15 which is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 14, the movable handle 15 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 14 through a handle rotating shaft 25, the movable handle 15 can rotate around the handle rotating shaft 25, and the lower end of the movable handle 15 can be driven to rotate by pinching the upper end of the movable handle 15.
The fixed shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 26, the vertical rod 26 is connected with a guide rod 13 in a sliding mode, a pinion is fixedly sleeved on the pull rope rotating shaft 10, and the left end of the guide rod 13 is connected with a brake block 12 matched with the pinion. The vertical rod 26 penetrates through the guide rod 13, and the vertical rod 26 plays a role in limiting and guiding the movement of the guide rod 13.
The guide rod 13 is sleeved with a spring 16, the left end of the spring 16 is connected with the vertical rod 8, and the right end of the spring 16 is connected with the guide rod 13. In the initial state, under the action of the spring 16, the brake block 12 is arranged between the teeth of the pinion so as to have a limiting effect on the pinion, and at this time, under the action of the wire rope 9, the pedal plate 23 is positioned at the upper end of the frame body 6.
The bottom end of the movable handle 15 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 27, the right end of the guide rod 13 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 28, and the movable plate 27 is arranged between the limiting block 28 and the spring 16. The moving plate 27 is provided with a long hole, the guide rod 13 is slidably arranged in the long hole, and the right end of the moving plate 27 is in contact with the limiting block 28.
The length of the elongated hole is long enough to provide enough moving space for the guide rod 13 to move, the width of the stopper 28 is larger than that of the elongated hole, so that the moving plate 27 always moves between the spring 16 and the stopper 28, and when the movable handle 15 rotates, the moving plate 27 can drive the guide rod 13 to move rightwards through the stopper 28, at this time, the spring 16 stretches, and the brake block 12 is separated from the pinion on the pull rope rotating shaft.
The invention also provides a use method of the forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant, which also comprises the above forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant, and comprises the following steps:
s1: when transplanting the nursery stock, the inner tangent ring 2 is sleeved on the nursery stock 7, the limiting of the pull rope rotating shaft 10 is released through the limiting mechanism, and at the moment, the pedal plate 23 is trampled downwards;
s2: the pedal 23 drives the inner cutting ring 2 to move downwards along the frame body 6, so that the inner cutting ring 2 is deep into soil, at the moment, the bottom end of the inner cutting ring 2 is positioned below the root of the seedling 7, and the first gear 19 is meshed with the second gear 21;
s3: the sleeve 17 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 29, the sleeve 17 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the fixed rotating shaft 20 to rotate through the first gear 19, the fixed rotating shaft 20 drives the movable ring 5 to rotate through the third gear 22, and the movable plate 3 is driven to extend under the action of the chute 30, so that the movable plate 3 moves below the root of the seedling 7;
s4: the stay cord rotating shaft 10 is limited through a limiting mechanism, then the frame body 6 is lifted upwards, under the action of the movable plate 3, the nursery stock 7 is driven to be lifted, then the frame body 6 is moved to a region to be planted, the inner tangent ring 2 is placed in a new tree pit, the rotating handle 29 is rotated in a reverse direction, the movable ring 5 is driven to rotate in a reverse direction, the movable plate 3 is reset, and therefore the nursery stock 7 is moved into the new tree pit;
s5: the limiting mechanism is used for relieving the limiting of the pull rope rotating shaft 10, the rotating wheel handle 24 is used for driving the pull rope rotating shaft 10 and the rotating wheel 11 to rotate, the steel wire rope 9 is wound on the rotating wheel 11, the steel wire rope 9 drives the pedal plate 23 to move upwards, the internally tangent ring 2 is moved out of soil, and therefore the transplanting work of the nursery stock 7 is completed.
In step S1, after the inner tangent ring 2 is sleeved on the seedling 7, the frame body 6 is shaken, and the soil at the root of the seedling 7 and the surrounding soil are broken under the action of the inner tangent ring 2.
In step S5, in the process of moving the inner ring 2 upward, soil on one side of the seedling 7 is left in the tree pit under the action of the soil guard plate 1.
The working method of the limiting mechanism comprises the following steps: when the movable handle 15 is pinched, the movable handle 15 moves the guide rod 13 away from the cord rotation shaft 10 by the movable plate 27 and the stopper 28, and the guide rod 13 moves the brake shoe 12 to release the stopper of the cord rotation shaft 10, whereby the spring 16 is stretched.
It should be noted that, by shaking the frame body 6, under the action of the inner tangent ring 2, the soil at the root of the seedling 7 can be separated, the sleeve 17 can drive the third gear 22 to rotate, the third gear 22 can drive the movable ring 5 to rotate, under the action of the chute 30, the movable plate 3 can move towards the direction close to the seedling 7, the plurality of movable plates 3 are mutually matched, the seedling 7 and the soil around the seedling can be driven to be lifted upwards, after the inner tangent ring 2 moves into a new tree pit, the movable plate 3 can be driven to move reversely through the sleeve 17, under the action of the soil blocking plate 1, the soil of the seedling 7 is left in the tree pit, the operation is convenient, the structure is reasonable, the design is ingenious, the quick transplanting work of the seedling 7 can be realized, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, the survival rate of the seedling is improved, and the popularization value is very high.
In addition, the movable handle 15 is arranged to rotate, the movable handle 15 can drive the guide rod 13 to move, the brake block 12 can not limit the rotation of the pull rope rotating shaft 10 any more, the pull rope rotating shaft 10 can rotate freely, after transplanting is completed, the pull rope rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate through the rotating wheel handle 24, the pull rope rotating shaft 10 can drive the rotating wheel 11 to rotate, the steel wire rope 9 can be driven to be wound on the rotating wheel 11, the steel wire rope 9 can also drive the pedal plate 23 to reset, and a new round of seedling transplanting work can be facilitated.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A forest nursery stock cultivation device convenient to transplant comprises a frame body (6) and is characterized in that the frame body (6) is connected with inner tangent rings (2) with cavities formed inside in a sliding mode, soil retaining plates (1) fixedly connected with the frame body (6) are arranged between the inner tangent rings (2), pedals (23) are connected to the upper ends of the inner tangent rings (2), and movable rings (5) are connected to the cavities of the inner tangent rings (2) in a rotating mode; the inner tangent ring (2) is connected with a plurality of movable plates (3) which are arranged in an annular shape in a sliding mode, the movable ring (5) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (30), the movable plates (3) are connected with pin shafts (4) in a rotating mode, and the pin shafts (4) are arranged in the sliding grooves (30) in a sliding mode; the rack body (6) is rotatably connected with a sleeve (17), the inner tangent ring (2) is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft (20), the sleeve (17) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (21), and a first gear (19) matched with the second gear (21) is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft (20); the fixed cover of fixed pivot (20) lower extreme is equipped with third gear (22), the activity ring (5) outside is provided with annular ring gear, annular ring gear with third gear (22) mesh mutually.
2. The forest seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame body (6) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged fixed shaft (14), the fixed shaft (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (11) through a pull rope rotating shaft (10), and one side of the pull rope rotating shaft (10) is provided with a limiting mechanism; a steel wire rope (9) is fixedly wound on the rotating wheel (11), the pull rope rotating shaft (10) is connected with a rotating wheel handle (24), and the other end of the steel wire rope (9) is connected with the pedal (23).
3. The forest nursery stock cultivating device convenient for transplanting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sleeve (17) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (14), the sleeve (17) is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft (14), and a rotating handle (29) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sleeve (17).
4. The forest nursery stock cultivation device convenient to transplant as claimed in claim 2, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a movable handle (15) rotatably connected with the fixed shaft (14), the fixed shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (26), the vertical rod (26) is slidably connected with a guide rod (13), a pinion is fixedly sleeved on the pull rope rotating shaft (10), and a brake block (12) matched with the pinion is connected to the left end of the guide rod (13).
5. A forest nursery stock cultivation device convenient to transplant as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a spring (16) is sleeved on the guide rod (13), the left end of the spring (16) is connected with the vertical rod (8), and the right end of the spring (16) is connected with the guide rod (13).
6. A forest nursery stock cultivating device convenient to transplant as claimed in claim 5, wherein a moving plate (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable handle (15), a limiting block (28) is fixedly connected to the right end of the guide rod (13), and the moving plate (27) is arranged between the limiting block (28) and the spring (16).
7. The forest nursery stock cultivating device convenient to transplant as claimed in claim 6, wherein the moving plate (27) is provided with a long hole, the guide rod (13) is slidably arranged in the long hole, and the right end of the moving plate (27) is in contact with the limiting block (28).
8. A method of using a forest seedling cultivating apparatus convenient for transplanting, which is characterized in that the forest seedling cultivating apparatus convenient for transplanting as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 7 is adopted, comprising the steps of:
s1: when the nursery stock is transplanted, the inner tangent ring (2) is sleeved on the nursery stock (7), the limiting of the stay cord rotating shaft (10) is released through the limiting mechanism, and at the moment, the pedal (23) is trodden downwards;
s2: the pedal (23) drives the inner cutting ring (2) to move downwards along the frame body (6) to enable the inner cutting ring (2) to go deep into soil, at the moment, the bottom end of the inner cutting ring (2) is positioned below the root of the seedling (7), and the first gear (19) is meshed with the second gear (21);
s3: the sleeve (17) is driven to rotate by rotating the handle (29), the sleeve (17) drives the second gear (21) to rotate, the second gear (21) drives the fixed rotating shaft (20) to rotate through the first gear (19), the fixed rotating shaft (20) drives the movable ring (5) to rotate through the third gear (22), and the movable plate (3) is driven to extend out under the action of the sliding groove (30), so that the movable plate (3) moves below the root of the seedling (7);
s4: the stay cord rotating shaft (10) is limited through a limiting mechanism, the frame body (6) is lifted upwards, the nursery stock (7) is driven to be lifted under the action of the movable plate (3), then the frame body (6) is moved to a region to be planted, the inner tangent ring (2) is placed in a new tree pit, the handle (29) is rotated in a reverse direction to drive the movable ring (5) to rotate in a reverse direction, the movable plate (3) is reset, and therefore the nursery stock (7) is moved into the new tree pit;
s5: the limiting mechanism is used for relieving the limiting of the stay rope rotating shaft (10), the stay rope rotating shaft (10) and the rotating wheel (11) are driven to rotate through the rotating wheel handle (24), the steel wire rope (9) is wound on the rotating wheel (11), the steel wire rope (9) drives the pedal (23) to move upwards, the inner tangent ring (2) is moved out of soil, and therefore the transplanting work of the nursery stock (7) is completed.
9. The use method of forest seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting as claimed in claim 8, wherein in step S1, after the inner cutting ring (2) is sleeved on the seedling (7), the frame body (6) is shaken, and the soil at the root of the seedling (7) and the surrounding soil are fractured under the action of the inner cutting ring (2), in step S5, the soil at one side of the seedling (7) is left in the tree pit under the action of the soil retaining plate (1) during the upward movement of the inner cutting ring (2).
10. The use method of the forest seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting as claimed in claim 8, wherein the working method of the limiting mechanism comprises the following steps: the movable handle (15) is pinched, the movable handle (15) drives the guide rod (13) to move away from the pull rope rotating shaft (10) through the movable plate (27) and the limiting block (28), the guide rod (13) drives the brake block (12) to move, the limiting on the pull rope rotating shaft (10) is released, and at the moment, the spring (16) stretches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210116412.6A CN114424736B (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2022-02-07 | Forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210116412.6A CN114424736B (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2022-02-07 | Forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114424736A true CN114424736A (en) | 2022-05-03 |
| CN114424736B CN114424736B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210116412.6A Active CN114424736B (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2022-02-07 | Forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant and use method thereof |
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