CN114424723A

CN114424723A - Agricultural greenhouse with adjustable accomodate

Info

Publication number: CN114424723A
Application number: CN202210273804.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈德林; 陈名轩
Original assignee: Xianning Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Xianning Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2022-03-19
Filing date: 2022-03-19
Publication date: 2022-05-03

Abstract

The invention discloses an accommodating adjustable agricultural greenhouse which comprises a ground, wherein a plurality of stabilizing seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the ground, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top of each stabilizing seat, a first cross frame is sleeved at the top ends of the supporting rods in a sliding mode, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the first cross frames on the two sides through fixing blocks. This accomodate adjustable green house, support through with original big-arch shelter more changes into first crossbearer, framework such as second crossbearer and bracing piece, and internally mounted at first crossbearer and second crossbearer has the slider that can slide, and the plastic film can dock with the arc pole through screw bolt and screw hole, this setting can let the staff through the front and back end of pulling the cable when using, adjust the plastic film to the cover length of big-arch shelter, and convenient storage when dismantling, the daily use of very big convenience staff.

Description

Agricultural greenhouse with adjustable accomodate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to an accommodating adjustable agricultural greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating the grape, the strawberry, the watermelon, the melon, peach and oranges and tangerines etc., current big-arch shelter is all comparatively simple in structure and function, when taking in like the plastic film that big-arch shelter top covered, need the staff to consume a large amount of time and go on loaded down with trivial details dismantlement just can take off the plastic film at last, the amount of labour of staff has undoubtedly been improved, the whole most same material that is of plastic film simultaneously, all be the same on the printing opacity, but this has just also led to when planting different vegetables, can't adjust the transmittance of plastic film, make the inside unable illumination and the temperature that changes of big-arch shelter, the suitability of big-arch shelter has been reduced, and when follow-up watering the vegetables of planting, the manual work sprays inhomogeneous and inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an accommodating adjustable agricultural greenhouse, which solves the problems that the illumination cannot be adjusted along with the type of planted vegetables due to single structure and function of the prior greenhouse, and a surface plastic film cannot be conveniently accommodated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a storage adjustable agricultural greenhouse comprises a ground, wherein stabilizing seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the ground, a plurality of stabilizing seats are arranged on each stabilizing seat, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of each stabilizing seat, a first cross frame is sleeved at the top end of each supporting rod in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the first cross frame, of each cross frame through a fixing block, a second cross frame is fixedly connected between the connecting rods on the two sides through the fixing blocks, sliding grooves are formed in the tops of the second cross frame and the first cross frame, sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged on each sliding block, arc-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the sliding blocks on the same plane, plastic films are placed on the tops of the arc-shaped rods, the two ends of each plastic film extend to one side of the supporting rods on the two sides, threaded holes are formed in the two sides and middle parts of the tops of the connecting rods and the plastic films and the tops of the sliding blocks, the utility model discloses a stop block, including threaded hole, second crossbearer, the front end of second crossbearer has the cable through seting up opening sliding connection, the rear end of cable runs through a plurality of slider and second crossbearer in proper order and extends to the rear end of second crossbearer, the surface of cable just is located the anterior of a plurality of slider and the equal fixedly connected with in rear portion of rear portion and hinders the position sheet.

Preferably, support fixedly connected with header tank is passed through to the bottom of connecting rod, and the header tank is the spaced type and installs a plurality of, the top fixed mounting of header tank has the linkage box, the front portion of linkage box is rotated through seting up the opening and is connected with the dwang, the rear end of dwang runs through the linkage box and extends to the rear portion of linkage box, the dwang extends to the butt joint section of thick bamboo that one end fixedly connected with at linkage box rear portion and linkage box front end matched with used, the surface of dwang just is located the first bevel gear of inside fixedly connected with of linkage box.

Preferably, it is anterior the top fixedly connected with drive case of header tank, the front portion of drive incasement chamber is through fixed plate fixedly connected with motor, and is anterior the front end of dwang runs through the drive case and extends to the inside of drive case, the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and motor is passed through to the one end that the dwang extends to drive incasement portion, the bottom of linkage box inner chamber is rotated through the bearing spare and is connected with the aqueduct, the top fixedly connected with of aqueduct and the second bevel gear that first bevel gear cooperateed and uses.

Preferably, the bottom end of the water guide pipe sequentially penetrates through the linkage box and the water collection tank and extends to the bottom of the water collection tank, a water filtering mesh is formed in the surface of the water guide pipe and the inner part of the water collection tank, one end, extending to the bottom of the water collection tank, of the water guide pipe is fixedly communicated with an arc-shaped water pipe, the bottom of the arc-shaped water pipe is fixedly communicated with a spray head, the spray head is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the top of the water collection tank is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the both sides at ground top are all through fixed plate fixedly connected with fixed frame, one side of fixed frame has the threaded rod through seting up opening threaded connection, the one end of threaded rod extends to the inside of fixed frame, the threaded rod extends to the inside one end of fixed frame and passes through the bearing spare rotation and be connected with the clamp plate that cooperatees and use with the plastic film.

Preferably, both sides at plastic film top are all through seting up opening fixedly connected with printing opacity membrane, the both sides at plastic film top just are located equal fixedly connected with between the both sides printing opacity membrane and the cover skin that matches and use with printing opacity membrane.

Preferably, the two sides of the top of the plastic film are fixedly connected with guide rings matched with the covering leather between the covering leather on the two sides, and the two sides of the top of the covering leather far away are fixedly connected with second pull ropes.

Preferably, the one side that the both sides cover skin top is nearer all fixedly connected with first stay cord, and the one end of first stay cord passes the guide ring and extends to one side of plastic film.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an agricultural greenhouse with adjustable storage. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this accomodate adjustable green house, through the support with original big-arch shelter more change into first crossbearer, framework such as second crossbearer and bracing piece, and internally mounted at first crossbearer and second crossbearer has the slider that can slide, and the plastic film can dock with the arc pole through screw bolt and screw hole, this setting can let the staff through the front and back end of pulling the cable when using, come to adjust the plastic film to the cover length of big-arch shelter, and convenient storage when dismantling, the daily use of very big convenience of working personnel, the loaded down with trivial details degree when having reduced and accomodating has improved and has accomodate efficiency, satisfy the use in current trade.

(2) This accomodate adjustable green house, install printing opacity membrane through seting up the opening in the both sides at plastic film top, and printing opacity membrane is compared and is then printing opacity more with the plastic film, and the top of plastic film has also set up the cover skin that cooperatees and use with printing opacity membrane simultaneously, this setting can let the staff according to the difference of planting vegetables kind, the linkage through second stay cord and first stay cord lets the cover skin can leave the printing opacity membrane, let inside illumination shines into the big-arch shelter, adjust its inside temperature and illumination, very big increase the practicality and the functionality of big-arch shelter.

(3) This accomodate adjustable green house installs the header tank through the top at the connecting rod of being separated by to install the linkage box at the top of header tank, and the inside dwang of linkage box can dock through the butt joint section of thick bamboo, and this setting can drive the rotation of arc water pipe through the meshing of first bevel gear and second bevel gear when irrigating and makes and spray evenly, can conveniently accomodate when dismantling, has increased the portability of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a plastic film structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the support rod, connecting rod and curved rod configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a light transmissive film, cover skin and guide ring structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the internal structure of the gang box and drive box of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the internal structure of a second cross member in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D in fig. 9.

In the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. a stable seat; 3. a support bar; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a sliding groove; 6. a slider; 7. an arcuate bar; 8. a plastic film; 9. a threaded hole; 10. a threaded bolt; 11. a cable; 12. a position blocking sheet; 13. a water collection tank; 14. a linkage box; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a docking barrel; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a drive box; 19. a motor; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a water conduit; 22. water filtering meshes; 23. an arc-shaped water pipe; 24. a spray head; 25. a water inlet pipe; 26. a fixing frame; 27. a threaded rod; 28. pressing a plate; 29. a light transmissive film; 30. covering the leather; 31. a guide ring; 33. a first pull cord; 34. a second cross frame; 35. a second pull cord; 36. a first cross frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a storage adjustable agricultural greenhouse comprises a ground 1, wherein stabilizing seats 2 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the ground 1, a plurality of stabilizing seats 2 are arranged on the stabilizing seats 2, supporting rods 3 are fixedly connected to the tops of the stabilizing seats 2, first cross frames 36 are sleeved on the top ends of the supporting rods 3 in a sliding mode, connecting rods 4 are fixedly connected to one sides, opposite to the first cross frames 36, of the two sides through fixing blocks, second cross frames 34 are fixedly connected between the connecting rods 4 of the two sides through the fixing blocks, sliding grooves 5 are formed in the tops of the second cross frames 34 and the first cross frames 36, sliders 6 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 5, the sliders 6 are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped rods 7, plastic films 8 are placed on the tops of the arc-shaped rods 7, two ends of the plastic films 8 extend to one sides of the supporting rods 3 on the two sides, threaded holes 9 are formed in the two sides and the middle parts of the tops of the connecting rods 4 and the plastic films 8 and the tops of the sliders 6, the inside threaded connection of screw hole 9 has screw bolt 10, and the front end of second crossbearer 34 has cable 11 through seting up opening sliding connection, and the rear end of cable 11 runs through a plurality of slider 6 and second crossbearer 34 in proper order and extends to the rear end of second crossbearer 34, and the surface of cable 11 just is located the anterior of a plurality of slider 6 and the equal fixedly connected with in rear portion and hinders position piece 12.

As a preferred embodiment, in order to make the vegetables in the greenhouse more uniform during watering, specifically referring to fig. three, in the present invention, the bottom of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 13 through a bracket, and a plurality of water collecting tanks 13 are installed at intervals, a linkage box 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the water collecting tank 13, the front of the linkage box 14 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 15 through an opening, the rear end of the rotating rod 15 penetrates through the linkage box 14 and extends to the rear of the linkage box 14, one end of the rotating rod 15 extending to the rear of the linkage box 14 is fixedly connected with an opposite barrel 16 matched with the front end of the linkage box 14, the surface of the rotating rod 15 and located inside the linkage box 14 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 17, the top of the front water collecting tank 13 is fixedly connected with a driving tank 18, the front of the cavity of the driving tank 18 is fixedly connected with a motor 19 through a fixing plate, the motor 19 is a servo motor, the front end of the front rotating rod 15 penetrates through the driving box 18 and extends to the inside of the driving box 18, one end of the rotating rod 15 extending to the inside of the driving box 18 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 19 through a coupler, the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage box 14 is rotatably connected with a water guide pipe 21 through a bearing piece, and the top end of the water guide pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 20 matched with the first bevel gear 17 for use.

As a preferred embodiment, in order to conveniently adjust the illuminance and the temperature inside the greenhouse, specifically, referring to fig. 7, in the present invention, both sides of the top of the plastic film 8 are fixedly connected with a light-transmitting film 29 through an opening, the light-transmitting film 29 has better light transmittance than the plastic film 8, both sides of the top of the plastic film 8 and between the light-transmitting films 29 are fixedly connected with a cover leather 30 used in cooperation with the light-transmitting film 29, both sides of the top of the plastic film 8 and between the cover leathers 30, are fixedly connected with a guide ring 31 used in cooperation with the cover leather 30, one side of the cover leather 30 at the far top of both sides is fixedly connected with a second pull rope 35, one side of the cover leather 30 at the near top of both sides is fixedly connected with a first pull rope 33, and one end of the first pull rope 33 passes through the guide ring 31 and extends to one side of the plastic film 8.

As a preferred embodiment, in order to fix both sides of the covered plastic film 8, referring to fig. 4, in the present invention, both sides of the top of the ground 1 are fixedly connected with fixing frames 26 through fixing plates, one side of the fixing frame 26 is connected with a threaded rod 27 through opening threads, one end of the threaded rod 27 extends into the fixing frame 26, and one end of the threaded rod 27 extending into the fixing frame 26 is rotatably connected with a pressing plate 28 used in cooperation with the plastic film 8 through a bearing member.

As a preferred embodiment, in order to spray vegetables, specifically referring to fig. two, in the present invention, the bottom end of the water conduit 21 sequentially penetrates through the linkage box 14 and the water collection tank 13 and extends to the bottom of the water collection tank 13, a water filtering mesh 22 is formed on the surface of the water conduit 21 and inside the water collection tank 13, one end of the water conduit 21 extending to the bottom of the water collection tank 13 is fixedly communicated with an arc-shaped water pipe 23, the bottom of the arc-shaped water pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with a spray head 24, the spray head 24 is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the top of the water collection tank 13 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 25.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the plastic film greenhouse is used, a worker installs the stabilizing seat 2 and the supporting rod 3 on two sides of the top of the ground 1, then the first cross frame 36, the connecting rod 4 and the second cross frame 34 are installed in a welding mode, after the installation is completed, the structural frame of the greenhouse is completed, then the plastic film 8 covers the top of the arc-shaped rod 7, the plastic film 8 and the threaded hole 9 of the sliding block 6 are aligned, then the plastic film 8 is fixed through the threaded bolt 10, after the fixation is completed, the worker pulls the guy cable 11 at one end according to the required length, the guy cable 11 can drive the sliding block 6 to slide in the sliding groove 5, so that the plastic film 8 can be pulled to cover, the worker pulls the corresponding length according to the requirement, the plastic film 8 can be pulled together through the guy cable 11 when the storage is to be carried out, after the plastic film 8 is completely straightened, at the moment, two sides of the plastic film 8 are also on one side of the supporting rods 3 on two sides, at this moment, the worker places the two-side plastic film 8 inside the fixing frame 26, then the threaded rod 27 is rotated to enable the pressing plate 28 to move to fix the edge of the plastic film 8, at the moment, the installation of the plastic film 8 is completed, when the temperature of the greenhouse is increased by sunlight irradiation, the worker pulls the first pull rope 33 at the corresponding position, the covering leather 30 is made to be folded to leak the light-transmitting film 29, the sunlight is irradiated into the greenhouse, the second pull rope 35 is pulled to enable the covering leather 30 to cover the light-transmitting film 29 to prevent the sunlight irradiation when the sunlight irradiation is not needed, when the greenhouse is required to be watered, the worker connects the water inlet pipe 25 with an external water source in advance, then the water is injected into the water collecting tank 13, at the moment, the motor 19 is started, the second bevel gear 20 drives the water guide pipe 21 and the arc-shaped water pipe 23 to rotate through the butt joint of the plurality of rotating rods 15, the water can flow into the arc-shaped water pipe 23 through the water filter mesh 22, the spray range is enlarged through the spray head 24, and the water can be irrigated more And (4) uniformity.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse with adjustable accomodate, includes ground (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the ground (1) are fixedly provided with stabilizing seats (2), the stabilizing seats (2) are provided with a plurality of supporting rods (3), the top of each stabilizing seat (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (3), the top end of each supporting rod (3) is slidably sleeved with a first cross frame (36), one side of each side, opposite to the first cross frame (36), of each side is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (4) through a fixing block, a second cross frame (34) is fixedly connected between the connecting rods (4) of each side through the fixing block, the tops of the second cross frames (34) and the first cross frames (36) are provided with sliding grooves (5), the sliding blocks (6) are slidably arranged inside the sliding grooves (5), the sliding blocks (6) are provided with a plurality of the sliding blocks (6), the tops of the sliding blocks (6) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped rods (7) on the same plane, the top of the arc-shaped rods (7) is provided with plastic films (8), and the both ends of plastic film (8) extend to one side of both sides bracing piece (3), threaded hole (9) are all seted up at the both sides and the middle part at connecting rod (4) and plastic film (8) top and the top of slider (6), the inside threaded connection of threaded hole (9) has screw bolt (10), the front end of second crossbearer (34) has cable (11) through seting up opening sliding connection, the rear end of cable (11) runs through a plurality of slider (6) and second crossbearer (34) in proper order and extends to the rear end of second crossbearer (34), the surface of cable (11) just is located the anterior of a plurality of slider (6) and the equal fixedly connected with in rear portion hinders position piece (12).

2. The agricultural greenhouse with adjustable storage of claim 1, wherein: support fixedly connected with header tank (13) is passed through to the bottom of connecting rod (4), and header tank (13) are the interval type and install a plurality of, the top fixed mounting of header tank (13) has linkage box (14), the front portion of linkage box (14) is rotated through seting up the opening and is connected with dwang (15), the rear end of dwang (15) runs through linkage box (14) and extends to the rear portion of linkage box (14), one end fixedly connected with that dwang (15) extend to linkage box (14) rear portion is used with linkage box (14) front end cooperation butt joint section of thick bamboo (16), the surface of dwang (15) just is located the first bevel gear of inside fixedly connected with (17) of linkage box (14).

3. The agricultural greenhouse with adjustable storage of claim 2, wherein: it is anterior the top fixedly connected with drive case (18) of header tank (13), fixed plate fixedly connected with motor (19) is passed through to the front portion of drive case (18) inner chamber, and is anterior the front end of dwang (15) runs through drive case (18) and extends to the inside of drive case (18), the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and motor (19) is passed through to the one end that dwang (15) extend to drive case (18) inside, the bottom of linkage box (14) inner chamber is rotated through the bearing spare and is connected with aqueduct (21), the top fixedly connected with of aqueduct (21) and second bevel gear (20) that first bevel gear (17) cooperateed and use.

4. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the storage adjustable agricultural greenhouse comprises: the bottom of aqueduct (21) runs through linkage box (14) and header tank (13) in proper order and extends to the bottom of header tank (13), drainage mesh (22) have been seted up to the surface of aqueduct (21) and the inside that is located header tank (13), the one end that aqueduct (21) extend to header tank (13) bottom is fixed the intercommunication has arc water pipe (23), the bottom of arc water pipe (23) is fixed the intercommunication has shower nozzle (24), and shower nozzle (24) are provided with a plurality of, the top of header tank (13) is fixed the intercommunication has inlet tube (25).

5. The agricultural greenhouse with adjustable storage of claim 1, wherein: the both sides at ground (1) top all are through fixed frame (26) of fixed plate fixedly connected with, one side of fixed frame (26) is connected with threaded rod (27) through seting up opening screw thread, the one end of threaded rod (27) extends to the inside of fixed frame (26), threaded rod (27) extend to fixed frame (26) inside one end through the bearing spare rotation be connected with plastic film (8) clamp plate (28) that cooperate and use.

6. The agricultural greenhouse with adjustable storage of claim 1, wherein: the plastic film is characterized in that light-transmitting films (29) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the plastic film (8) through opening, and covering skins (30) matched with the light-transmitting films (29) in use are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the plastic film (8) and located between the light-transmitting films (29) on the two sides.

7. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 6, wherein the storage adjustable agricultural greenhouse comprises: the both sides at plastic film (8) top just are located equal fixedly connected with between both sides cover skin (30) and cover skin (30) the guide ring (31) that cooperatees and use, both sides the equal fixedly connected with second stay cord (35) of one side far away in cover skin (30) top.

8. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 7, wherein the storage adjustable agricultural greenhouse comprises: the two sides cover skin (30) top nearer one side all fixedly connected with first stay cord (33), and the one end of first stay cord (33) passes guide ring (31) and extends to one side of plastic film (8).