CN114414483A - Experimental device for physical optical functional material - Google Patents
Experimental device for physical optical functional material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114414483A CN114414483A CN202210041116.4A CN202210041116A CN114414483A CN 114414483 A CN114414483 A CN 114414483A CN 202210041116 A CN202210041116 A CN 202210041116A CN 114414483 A CN114414483 A CN 114414483A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/13—Moving of cuvettes or solid samples to or from the investigating station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N2021/0106—General arrangement of respective parts
- G01N2021/0112—Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses an experimental device for physical and optical functional materials, wherein a conversion adjusting component is arranged between supports, a guide groove is arranged at the bottom end of a guide rail, rotating rings are rotatably sleeved at the outer sides of a fixed frame and a sliding frame, a C-shaped clamp is welded at one end of a fixed length connecting rod, a material clamping component is arranged in a clamping groove at the outer side of a plurality of fixed frames, an auxiliary supporting component is arranged at one side of the guide rail, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the supporting groove at the middle part of the fixed frame in a penetrating way, the bottom ends of adjacent supporting thin plates are connected through a movable shaft, the testing and detecting devices are respectively arranged at the top ends of the fixed length connecting rods at the two ends of the guide rail, the material is fixed at the position of the fixed frame, the screw rod drives the detecting device to be close to the material, the testing device and the corresponding detecting device can be conveniently and rapidly switched by the rotation of the rotating rings, and a plurality of operations can be rapidly realized under the condition that the material to be detected is not taken out, the time for time operation is reduced, and the experimental efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of physical experiment devices, in particular to an experiment device for a physical optical functional material.
Background
The optical functional material is a general term of optical materials which realize the functions of detecting and modulating incident optical signals and converting energy or frequency by using the principle that the optical properties of the materials change under the action of external fields such as electricity, light, magnetism, heat, sound, force and the like. To determine the properties of a material, multiple experiments are required to obtain accurate results.
However, when performing experiments, the current optical functional materials are usually placed directly in the experimental environment, and due to space limitations, only a single implementation can be performed at a time, and when determining results under different conditions, the materials need to be taken out and placed in another detection device, which is complex and time-consuming to operate, and has low experimental efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an experimental device for physical and optical functional materials, which can effectively solve the problems that when the results under different conditions need to be determined, the materials need to be taken out and placed in another detection device, the operation is complex and time-consuming, and the experimental efficiency is low in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: including conversion adjusting part, install test and detection device respectively in guide rail both ends fixed length connecting rod top to convenient rapid switch test device and corresponding detection device.
The auxiliary supporting component can be used for placing materials and various tools without interfering the use of the conversion regulating component.
The material clamping assembly clamps materials to be detected in different shapes and sizes, and the material clamping assembly is matched with the conversion adjusting assembly, so that the experiment efficiency of comparison of multiple groups of materials is improved.
Preferably, a conversion adjusting assembly is arranged between the two supports and comprises a guide rail, a guide groove, a fixing frame, a sliding frame, an internal thread block, a screw rod, a driving motor, a rotating ring, a clamping groove, a limiting baffle, an extrusion pipe, a spring, a steel ball, a spherical groove, a fixed-length connecting rod, a C-shaped clamp, an extrusion screw rod and an anti-skidding gasket;
the guide rail comprises a guide rail, a fixing frame, a sliding frame, a limiting baffle, an extrusion pipe, a steel ball, a spring, a spherical groove, a fixing frame and a sliding frame, wherein the two ends of the guide rail are respectively connected with a support through screws, the middle part of the guide rail is fixedly provided with the fixing frame, the two ends of the guide rail are respectively sleeved with the sliding frame, the sliding frame is welded with an internal thread block at the inner part of the guide rail, the two ends of the guide rail are respectively provided with the lead screw, one end of the lead screw is rotatably penetrated through the support to be connected with a driving motor, the outer sides of the fixing frame and the sliding frame are rotatably sleeved with the rotating ring, the outer side of the rotating ring is uniformly provided with a clamping groove, the two side surfaces of the rotating ring are respectively welded with the limiting baffle, the middle part of the limiting baffle is fixedly penetrated and provided with the extrusion pipe, one end inside of the extrusion pipe is connected with the steel ball through the spring, and the fixing frame and the sliding frame are uniformly provided with the spherical groove corresponding to the steel ball;
a plurality of the joint inslot portion joint in the carriage outside has the fixed length connecting rod, fixed length connecting rod one end welding has C type card, C type card both sides are all run through the screw hole and are installed the extrusion screw rod, the extrusion screw rod is in the inside one end bonding of C type card and has anti-skidding gasket, and is a plurality of the joint inslot portion in the mount outside installs material centre gripping subassembly.
Preferably, the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply, and the bottom surface of the guide rail is parallel to the horizontal plane.
Preferably, one end of the extrusion pipe is closed, and the inner diameter of the extrusion pipe, the diameter of the steel ball and the diameter of the spherical groove are equal.
Preferably, the sliding frame and the fixed frame are equal in outer diameter, the limiting baffle is located at a gap between the sliding frame and the rotating ring, and one side, close to the sliding frame, of the limiting baffle is a smooth plane.
Preferably, one side of the guide rail is provided with an auxiliary support assembly, and the auxiliary support assembly comprises a support groove, a slide rod, a keel plate, a fixed shaft, a support thin plate, a movable shaft, an anti-skid rubber sheet and a protective ball;
the utility model discloses a lead rail, including the guide rail, the guide rail is seted up in the support groove, the mount middle part is in the fixed slide bar of installing of the inside department of support groove of running through, the slide bar is in the symmetrical slip of mount both sides department and has cup jointed a plurality of keel boards, keel board top both sides are all rotated and are installed the fixed axle, the fixed axle outside is connected with the support sheet metal, and is adjacent the support sheet metal bottom is passed through the loose axle and is connected, it has anti-skidding film to support sheet metal top surface bonding, the keel board is close to the even movable mosaic in carriage one side and has the protection ball.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the keel plate is L-shaped, and the supporting groove and the keel plate are mutually matched.
Preferably, the material clamping assembly comprises an internal threaded pipe, an adjusting screw, a sleeve, a sliding plate, an installation frame, a flat plate, an iron sheet, a flat plate groove, a sticky port, an air bag, an isolation sheet, a rubber strip, a magnetic suction frame, a sliding frame and an aluminum-iron-boron magnet;
the utility model discloses a fixing frame, including internal thread pipe, adjusting screw, slide mouth, air bag, isolation flake, rubber strip, internal thread pipe, adjusting screw, slide plate, air bag, isolation flake, rubber strip, air bag, magnet, frame, rubber strip, the frame is inhaled to magnetism, the inside slidable mounting of frame is inhaled to magnetism, the inside joint inslot that inlays of slide frame has aluminium iron boron magnet that is fixed with inside the frame.
Preferably, the distance between the isolation thin sheet and the side face of the iron sheet is 0.5mm, and one side, away from the air bag, of the isolation thin sheet is a rough plane.
Preferably, the two ends of the sliding frame are slidably clamped on the inner side of the magnetic suction frame, and the ferro-aluminum magnet is parallel and level to one side close to the iron sheet and the inner wall of the installation frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use;
1. be provided with conversion adjusting part, install test and detection device respectively in guide rail both ends fixed length connecting rod top, be fixed in the mount position with the material, the lead screw drives detection device and is close to the material, through the rotation of swivel becket, can conveniently switch over testing arrangement and corresponding detection device rapidly, carries out multinomial realization operation rapidly under the situation of waiting to detect the material not taking out, reduces the time of time operation, improves the efficiency of experiment.
2. Be provided with supplementary supporting component, through along supporting the groove pulling keel board, can expand the support sheet metal to conveniently put material and various instruments, and in this operation process, keel board position removes along with the conversion of conversion adjusting part, prevents to hinder the use of conversion adjusting part when conveniently taking the material instrument.
3. Be provided with material centre gripping subassembly, the material is put between the iron sheet behind the adjusting position, and the iron sheet position can change at will, is fit for the various different shapes of centre gripping size to wait to detect the material, and the material is conveniently switched rapidly to cooperation conversion adjusting part's swivel becket, conveniently carries out the multiunit contrast experiment, and accommodation is wide, and inhales the operation that the centre gripping can be accomplished rapidly and loosen through the aluminium iron boron magnet of frame in the magnetism that slides, and easy operation is convenient, further improves the efficiency of experiment.
To sum up, conversion adjusting part is used for fixed test and detection device, and convenient switching experiment project rapidly, material centre gripping subassembly are used for fixed detection material, conveniently cooperate conversion adjusting part to experiment, further improve the experimental efficiency of multiunit, and supplementary supporting component is supplementary places material and experimental apparatus to cooperate conversion adjusting part's conversion and change deformation, it is more convenient to use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the transition adjusting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the limit stop of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the keel plate of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of area A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the material clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the iron sheet of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support;
2. a switching adjustment assembly; 201. a guide rail; 202. a guide groove; 203. a fixed mount; 204. a carriage; 205. an internal thread block; 206. a screw rod; 207. a drive motor; 208. a rotating ring; 209. a clamping groove; 210. a limit baffle; 211. extruding the tube; 212. a spring; 213. steel balls; 214. a spherical groove; 215. a fixed-length connecting rod; 216. a type C card; 217. extruding the screw; 218. an anti-slip gasket;
3. an auxiliary support assembly; 301. a support groove; 302. a slide bar; 303. a keel plate; 304. a fixed shaft; 305. supporting the thin plate; 306. a movable shaft; 307. an anti-slip film; 308. a protective ball;
4. a material clamping assembly; 401. an internally threaded tube; 402. adjusting the screw rod; 403. a sleeve; 404. a slide plate; 405. installing a frame; 406. a flat plate; 407. iron sheets; 408. a flat plate groove; 409. adhering the interface; 410. an air bag; 411. a separator sheet; 412. a rubber strip; 413. a magnetic frame; 414. a sliding frame; 415. an aluminum-iron-boron magnet.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution for a physical optical function material experimental apparatus, which includes a conversion adjustment component 2, and a testing and detecting device is respectively installed at the top ends of fixed-length connecting rods 215 at two ends of a guide rail 201, so as to conveniently and rapidly switch the testing device and the corresponding detecting device.
The auxiliary support assembly 3 can be used for placing materials and various tools without interfering with the use of the conversion adjusting assembly 2.
The material clamping component 4 clamps materials to be detected in different shapes and sizes, and is matched with the conversion adjusting component 2, so that the experimental efficiency of multi-group material comparison is improved.
As shown in fig. 2-3, a conversion adjustment assembly 2 is arranged between the two brackets 1, and the conversion adjustment assembly 2 includes a guide rail 201, a guide groove 202, a fixed frame 203, a sliding frame 204, an internal thread block 205, a screw rod 206, a driving motor 207, a rotating ring 208, a clamping groove 209, a limit baffle 210, an extrusion pipe 211, a spring 212, a steel ball 213, a spherical groove 214, a fixed-length connecting rod 215, a C-shaped clamp 216, an extrusion screw 217 and an anti-skid gasket 218;
the two ends of a guide rail 201 are respectively connected with a support 1 through screws, the bottom end of the guide rail 201 is provided with a guide groove 202, the middle part of the guide rail 201 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 203, the two ends of the guide rail 201 are respectively sleeved with a sliding frame 204, the sliding frame 204 is positioned in the guide groove 202 and welded with an internal thread block 205, the two ends of the guide rail 201 are respectively provided with a lead screw 206, one end of each lead screw 206 is rotatably penetrated through the support 1 to be connected with a driving motor 207, the input end of the driving motor 207 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the bottom surface of the guide rail 201 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the horizontal surface of the guide rail 201 is kept, experiments are convenient to carry out, the outer sides of the fixed frame 203 and the sliding frame 204 are respectively rotatably sleeved with a rotating ring 208, the outer side of the rotating ring 208 is uniformly provided with a clamping groove 209, the two side surfaces of the rotating ring 208 are respectively welded with a limit baffle 210, the outer diameters of the sliding frame 204 and the fixed frame 203 are equal, the limit baffle 210 is positioned at the gap position between the sliding frame 204 and the rotating ring 208, one side of the limit baffle 210 is a smooth plane, the limiting baffle 210 conveniently blocks the rotating ring 208 and prevents the rotating ring 208 from separating from the sliding frame 204, the middle part of the limiting baffle 210 is fixedly provided with the extrusion tube 211 in a penetrating way, one end inside the extrusion tube 211 is connected with the steel ball 213 through the spring 212, the fixing frame 203 and the sliding frame 204 are uniformly provided with the spherical grooves 214 corresponding to the steel ball 213, one end of the extrusion tube 211 is closed, the inner diameter of the extrusion tube 211, the diameter of the steel ball 213 and the diameter of the spherical groove 214 are equal, and the steel ball 213 can conveniently slide along the inner wall of the extrusion tube 211;
the inside joint in the joint groove 209 in a plurality of carriage 204 outsides has fixed length connecting rod 215, and fixed length connecting rod 215 one end welding has C type card 216, and C type card 216 both sides are all run through the screw hole and are installed extrusion screw 217, and extrusion screw 217 is in the inside one end bonding of C type card 216 and has anti-skidding gasket 218, and the joint groove 209 internally mounted in a plurality of mounts 203 outsides has material centre gripping subassembly 4.
As shown in fig. 4-5, an auxiliary supporting component 3 is mounted on one side of the guide rail 201, and the auxiliary supporting component 3 comprises a supporting groove 301, a sliding rod 302, a keel plate 303, a fixed shaft 304, a supporting thin plate 305, a movable shaft 306, an anti-slip rubber sheet 307 and a protective ball 308;
support groove 301 sets up in the guide rail 201 front, the mount 203 middle part is in the fixed slide bar 302 that runs through of the inside department of support groove 301, slide bar 302 is in mount 203 both sides department symmetry slip cup joint a plurality of keel boards 303, keel board 303 side is the L type, support groove 301 and keel board 303 agree with each other, keel board 303 slides in support groove 301 of being convenient for, keel board 303 top both sides are all rotated and are installed fixed axle 304, the fixed axle 304 outside is connected with support sheet 305, adjacent support sheet 305 bottom is connected through loose axle 306, support sheet 305 top surface bonds has anti-skidding film 307, keel board 303 is close to the even movable mosaic of carriage 204 one side and is had protection ball 308.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the material holding assembly 4 comprises an internal threaded tube 401, an adjusting screw 402, a sleeve 403, a sliding plate 404, a mounting frame 405, a flat plate 406, an iron sheet 407, a flat plate groove 408, an adhesive port 409, an air bag 410, a spacer sheet 411, a rubber strip 412, a magnetic suction frame 413, a sliding frame 414 and an aluminum-iron-boron magnet 415;
the internal thread pipe 401 is arranged in a clamping groove 209 on the outer side of the fixing frame 203, the top end of the internal thread pipe 401 is connected with an adjusting screw 402 through threads, one end of the adjusting screw 402 is welded with a sleeve 403, two ends of the sleeve 403 are both slidably sleeved with sliding plates 404, two ends of the side surfaces of the sliding plates 404 are welded with an installation frame 405, the middle part of the installation frame 405 is welded with a flat plate 406, the middle part of the flat plate 406 is slidably sleeved with an iron sheet 407, the position of the iron sheet 407, which corresponds to the flat plate 406, is provided with a flat plate groove 408, the side surface of the iron sheet 407 is provided with an adhesive port 409, an air bag 410 is adhered inside the adhesive port 409, two sides of the air bag 410 are both adhered with isolating sheets 411, the distance between the isolating sheets 411 and the side surfaces of the iron sheet 407 is 0.5mm, one side of the isolating sheets 411, which is far away from the air bag 410, is a rough plane to prevent the iron sheets 407 from being adhered to each other before the fixing material, one end edge of the iron sheets 407 is both adhered with a rubber strip 412, one side of the installation frame 405 is welded with a magnetic absorption frame 413, and the magnetic absorption frame 413 is slidably installed inside the magnetic absorption frame 414, the inside fixed aluminoferrite boron magnet 415 of inlaying of sliding frame 414, sliding joint in the frame 413 inboard is inhaled to sliding frame 414 both ends, and aluminoferrite boron magnet 415 is close to iron sheet 407 one side and installing frame 405 inner wall parallel and level, and the aluminoferrite boron magnet 415 of being convenient for adsorbs iron sheet 407.
The optical functional material is a general term of optical materials which realize the functions of detecting and modulating incident optical signals and converting energy or frequency by using the principle that the optical properties of the materials change under the action of external fields such as electricity, light, magnetism, heat, sound, force and the like. To determine the properties of a material, multiple experiments are required to obtain accurate results.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the guide rail 201 is placed at an experimental position, the support 1 supports, devices generating electric, optical, magnetic, thermal, acoustic, force and other external fields are respectively clamped in the C-shaped clamp 216, the extrusion screw 217 is rotated and is extruded and fixed through the anti-skid gasket 218, then the fixed-length connecting rod 215 is sequentially clamped inside the clamping groove 209 of the rotating ring 208 at one end of the guide rail 201, in the same way, a device for detecting optical signals is placed at the other end of the guide rail 201, the testing device and the corresponding detecting device can be conveniently and rapidly switched through the rotation of the rotating ring 208 at the outer side of the sliding frame 204, in the rotating process, the steel balls 213 in the extrusion pipe 211 are sequentially clamped in the spherical groove 214 through the springs 212 for fixing, the stability of the rotating ring 208 during detection is ensured, then, materials are placed between the iron sheets 407 after the adjustment position, at the moment, the sliding plate 404 slides along the sleeve 403, the flat plate groove 408 of the iron sheet 407 slides along the flat plate 406, the position of the iron sheet 407 can be changed at will until the space between the iron sheets 407 is matched with the bottom end of the material, the material to be detected is suitable for clamping various materials to be detected with different shapes and sizes, then the sliding frame 414 in the magnetic attraction frame 413 is pulled, the ferro-aluminum boron magnet 415 adsorbs the iron sheet 407, the iron sheets 407 are magnetized and are mutually adsorbed and close to each other, at the moment, the air bag 410 is extruded and deformed, the air bag 410 close to the detection material clamps the material, the material is prevented from sliding and falling off by utilizing the rough isolation sheet 411, then the bottom end of the internal thread pipe 401 is clamped in the clamping groove 209 of the fixing frame 203, the adjusting screw 402 is rotated, the material is aligned with the detection equipment, the installation is simple and convenient, the material is conveniently and rapidly switched by matching with the rotating ring 208 of the conversion adjusting assembly 2, the driving motor 207 is restarted, the driving motor 207 drives the screw rod 206 to rotate, the sliding frame 204 is driven to be close to the detection material, the light irradiation material is tested, and a plurality of groups of comparison experiments is convenient to be carried out, the application range is wide, the installation and operation are simple and convenient, and the experimental efficiency is further improved;
the supporting thin plate 305 can be unfolded by pulling the keel plate 303 along the supporting groove 301 so as to facilitate the placement of materials and various tools, in the operation process, the position of the keel plate 303 moves along with the conversion of the conversion adjusting component 2, when the rotating ring 208 rotates, the fixed-length connecting rod 215 can impact the protective ball 308 of the keel plate 303, so that the position of the keel plate 303 is changed, and the use of the conversion adjusting component 2 is prevented from being hindered while the materials are conveniently taken;
to sum up, conversion adjusting part 2 is used for fixed test and detection device, and the experiment project is switched rapidly to the convenience, and material clamping component 4 is used for fixed detection material, conveniently cooperates conversion adjusting part 2 to experiment, further improves the experimental efficiency of multiunit, and supplementary supporting component 3 is supplementary to place material and experimental apparatus to cooperate conversion adjusting part 2's conversion and change deformation, it is more convenient to use.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be used for physical light functional material experimental apparatus which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the conversion adjusting component (2) is used for respectively installing the testing and detecting devices on the top ends of the fixed-length connecting rods (215) at the two ends of the guide rail (201) so as to conveniently and rapidly switch the testing devices and the corresponding detecting devices,
the auxiliary supporting component (3) is used for placing materials and various tools without interfering the use of the conversion adjusting component (2),
the material clamping assembly (4) clamps materials to be detected in different shapes and sizes, and is matched with the conversion adjusting assembly (2), so that the experiment efficiency of multi-group material comparison is improved.
2. The experimental device for the physical and optical functional material is characterized in that a conversion adjusting component (2) is arranged between two brackets (1), and the conversion adjusting component (2) comprises a guide rail (201), a guide groove (202), a fixing frame (203), a sliding frame (204), an internal thread block (205), a screw rod (206), a driving motor (207), a rotating ring (208), a clamping groove (209), a limit baffle (210), an extrusion pipe (211), a spring (212), a steel ball (213), a spherical groove (214), a fixed-length connecting rod (215), a C-shaped clamp (216), an extrusion screw rod (217) and an anti-skidding gasket (218);
the guide rail (201) is respectively connected with the support (1) through screws, a guide groove (202) is formed in the bottom end of the guide rail (201), a fixing frame (203) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the guide rail (201), sliding frames (204) are respectively sleeved at the two ends of the guide rail (201), the sliding frames (204) are welded in the guide groove (202), inner thread blocks (205) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the guide rail (201), lead screws (206) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the guide rail (201), one end of each lead screw (206) is rotated to penetrate through the support (1) to be connected with a driving motor (207), rotating rings (208) are respectively sleeved at the outer sides of the fixing frame (203) and the sliding frames (204) in a rotating manner, clamping grooves (209) are uniformly formed in the outer sides of the rotating rings (208), limit baffles (210) are respectively welded at the two side faces of the rotating rings, extrusion pipes (211) are fixedly penetrated and arranged in the middle of the limit baffles (210), one end inside the extrusion pipe (211) is connected with steel balls (213) through springs (212), and spherical grooves (214) are uniformly formed in the positions, corresponding to the steel balls (213), of the fixing frame (203) and the sliding frame (204);
a plurality of the inside joint in joint groove (209) in carriage (204) outside has fixed length connecting rod (215), fixed length connecting rod (215) one end welding has C type card (216), C type card (216) both sides all run through the screw hole and install extrusion screw rod (217), extrusion screw rod (217) are in the inside one end bonding of C type card (216) and have anti-skidding gasket (218), and are a plurality of joint groove (209) internally mounted in the mount (203) outside has material centre gripping subassembly (4).
3. The experimental device for physical and optical functional materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the input end of the driving motor (207) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the bottom surface of the guide rail (201) is parallel to the horizontal plane.
4. The experimental device for physical and optical functional materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the extruded tube (211) is closed, and the inner diameter of the extruded tube (211), the diameter of the steel ball (213) and the diameter of the spherical groove (214) are all equal.
5. The experimental device for physical and optical functional materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sliding frame (204) and the fixed frame (203) have the same outer diameter, the limit stop (210) is located at a gap position between the sliding frame (204) and the rotating ring (208), and one side of the limit stop (210) close to the sliding frame (204) is a smooth plane.
6. The experimental device for physical and optical functional materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein an auxiliary supporting component (3) is installed at one side of the guide rail (201), and the auxiliary supporting component (3) comprises a supporting groove (301), a sliding rod (302), a keel plate (303), a fixed shaft (304), a supporting thin plate (305), a movable shaft (306), an anti-slip film (307) and a protective ball (308);
support groove (301) and set up in guide rail (201) openly, mount (203) middle part is in the fixed slide bar (302) of installing of fixed running through of the inside department of support groove (301), slide bar (302) are in mount (203) both sides department symmetry slip and have cup jointed a plurality of keel boards (303), keel board (303) top both sides are all rotated and are installed fixed axle (304), fixed axle (304) outside is connected with support sheet metal (305), and are adjacent support sheet metal (305) bottom is passed through loose axle (306) and is connected, support sheet metal (305) top surface bonds and has anti-skidding film (307), keel board (303) are close to even movable mosaic in carriage (204) one side and have protection ball (308).
7. The experimental device for physical and optical functional materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein the lateral surface of the keel plate (303) is L-shaped, and the supporting groove (301) and the keel plate (303) are engaged with each other.
8. The experimental device for the physical and optical functional material is characterized in that the material clamping component (4) comprises an internal threaded pipe (401), an adjusting screw rod (402), a sleeve (403), a sliding plate (404), a mounting frame (405), a flat plate (406), an iron sheet (407), a flat plate groove (408), an adhesive port (409), an air bag (410), an isolating sheet (411), a rubber strip (412), a magnetic absorption frame (413), a sliding frame (414) and an aluminum-iron-boron magnet (415);
the internal thread pipe (401) is installed in a clamping groove (209) on the outer side of a fixing frame (203), the top end of the internal thread pipe (401) is connected with an adjusting screw rod (402) through threads, one end of the adjusting screw rod (402) is welded with a sleeve (403), two ends of the sleeve (403) are respectively sleeved with a sliding plate (404) in a sliding mode, two ends of the side surface of the sliding plate (404) are welded with an installation frame (405), the middle of the installation frame (405) is welded with a flat plate (406), the middle of the flat plate (406) is sleeved with an iron sheet (407) in a sliding mode, the position, corresponding to the flat plate (406), of the iron sheet (407) is provided with a flat plate groove (408), the side surface of the iron sheet (407) is provided with an adhesion port (409), an air bag (410) is adhered inside the adhesion port (409), isolation sheets (411) are adhered to two sides of the air bag (410), and rubber strips (412) are adhered to one end edges, which are close to each other, of the iron sheet (407), the magnetic attraction type magnetic iron frame is characterized in that one side of the installation frame (405) is welded with a magnetic attraction frame (413), a sliding frame (414) is arranged inside the magnetic attraction frame (413) in a sliding mode, and an aluminum iron boron magnet (415) is fixedly embedded inside the sliding frame (414).
9. The experimental device for the physical and optical functional materials is characterized in that the spacing between the side surfaces of the isolating thin sheet (411) and the iron sheet (407) is 0.5mm, and the side surface of the isolating thin sheet (411) far away from the air bag (410) is a rough plane.
10. The experimental device for physical and optical functional materials as claimed in claim 8, wherein two ends of the sliding frame (414) are slidably engaged with the inner side of the magnetic frame (413), and one side of the alnico (415) close to the iron sheet (407) is flush with the inner wall of the mounting frame (405).
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