CN114413584A - Rice seed rapid drying equipment and working method thereof - Google Patents
Rice seed rapid drying equipment and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114413584A CN114413584A CN202111619588.5A CN202111619588A CN114413584A CN 114413584 A CN114413584 A CN 114413584A CN 202111619588 A CN202111619588 A CN 202111619588A CN 114413584 A CN114413584 A CN 114413584A
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- plate
- baffle
- stand
- fixed
- bottom plate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rice seed treatment, in particular to a rice seed quick drying device and a working method thereof, the device comprises a drying box, a fan and a stand column, the fan is fixed at one side of the drying box, the stand column is fixed in the drying box, the outer surface of the stand column is provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of baffle plates are in sliding fit above the bottom plate, the position of the rice seed can be fixed, the rice seed can not slide down in the drying process, the position fixity of the rice seed in the drying process is ensured, an air hole is arranged, when the fan blows air, the heat of a heating rod in the stand column is blown out from the air hole after the air enters the stand column through a connecting column II through the air hole, the heat in the stand column is conveyed to the inside of the drying box through the air hole, the air flowing speed in the drying box is accelerated, and the temperature in the drying box is raised more quickly, accelerate the drying speed of the rice seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice seed treatment, in particular to a rice seed quick drying device and a working method thereof.
Background
After the rice is harvested, the water content of the rice is high, and in order to enable the rice to reach the safe storage condition, the water content of the rice must be reduced to the safe water content capable of being stored, and the rice seeds are usually dried by using drying equipment.
However, the existing rice seed quick drying equipment has a great defect, and only a single position is dried, so that the drying is not uniform, the water content of rice seeds is too high, and the rice seeds are mildewed; current rice seed quick drying equipment is at the stoving in-process, and the rice seed is single to be heated, and the rice seed is easy to produce and explodes the waist, and then influences the germination percentage of rice seed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rice seed quick drying device and a working method thereof.
The utility model provides a be used for rice seed quick drying equipment, including the stoving case, fan and stand, the one side at the stoving case is fixed to the fan, the inside at the stoving case is fixed to the stand, the surface of stand is equipped with the bottom plate, infrared sensor is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, the bottom plate is kept away from one side of stand and is installed baffle three, the top sliding fit of bottom plate has a plurality of striker plate, can fix the position of rice seed, make the rice seed at the in-process of drying, can not glide, the top of fan runs through there is the feed inlet, the top sliding fit of feed inlet has the apron, the apron can slide in the top of feed inlet, and then opening and shutting of control feed inlet, and then make opening and shutting that the feed inlet can be nimble.
Preferably, the bottom plate is the heliciform setting, and one side adaptation of stand is kept away from with the bottom plate to baffle three, baffle three and bottom plate fixed connection, one side spiral that the bottom plate is close to the stand is provided with baffle two, baffle two and the lateral wall fixed connection of stand, baffle two and bottom plate adaptation, and baffle two and one side fixed connection that the bottom plate is close to the stand, baffle two and baffle three can shelter from the both sides of bottom plate, avoid the rice seed to drop from the both sides of bottom plate, cause the rice seed to dry incompletely.
Preferably, a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate are respectively installed on two sides of the feeding hole, a cover plate is arranged between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the cover plate is of an inverted L-shaped structure, a first motor is installed on one side of the second fixed plate, a first screw rod is installed at one end of the first motor, one end, far away from the first motor, of the first screw rod is rotated on the first fixed plate, one side of the first screw rod is provided with a first fixed column, two ends of the first fixed column are fixedly connected with the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate respectively, the bottoms of two sides of the cover plate are both connected with a first connecting column, one end, far away from the cover plate, of the first connecting column is rotated with a roller wheel, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, a first fixed direction of the fixed column is matched, the cover plate is driven to move, and the cover plate is made to move.
Preferably, the discharge door is installed to one side of stoving case, and baffle I is installed at the top of discharge door, and baffle I is reverse "L" type setting, and the inside column spinner that runs through of one end of baffle I can adjust the direction of baffle I through rotatory column spinner, and then controls opening and shutting of discharge door, and the PLC controller is installed to the inside wall at stoving roof portion.
Preferably, the stand is hollow cylinder structure, and the wind hole has been seted up to the equidistance on the stand, and the mid-mounting of stand has the heating rod, the top of heating rod and the inside wall fixed connection at stand top, and heating rod internally mounted has the resistance wire, and the resistance wire makes the heating rod generate heat, heats the stand to make the stand generate heat, dry the rice seed.
Preferably, the stand below is equipped with the connecting pipe, the cross-section of connecting pipe is "U" type structure, and the connecting pipe is the middle part structure, the stoving case is run through to the one end of connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe link up with the fan, be equipped with spliced pole two between stand and the connecting pipe, spliced pole two is hollow cylinder, stand and connecting pipe link up through spliced pole two, make the fan when blowing, wind passes through the connecting pipe, after spliced pole two get into the stand inside, get into the stoving incasement portion from the wind hole, and then the inside to the stoving case is enough carried to the wind energy that makes the fan produce.
Preferably, the top of baffle three is equipped with fixed column two, fixed column two is the heliciform setting, fixed column two runs through the one end of a plurality of striker plate, a plurality of backup pad is installed to baffle three's inside wall, the cross-section of backup pad is horizontal "U" type structure, the quantity of striker plate is the same with the quantity of backup pad, the striker plate is close to the inside that the one end of baffle three is located the backup pad, the backup pad can shelter from the one end of striker plate, avoid the striker plate to take place the slope when the pull, lead to the rice seed landing, cause the unable condition of drying of rice seed of landing.
Preferably, lifting unit is installed to the lateral wall at three tops of baffle, lifting unit includes the carriage, lifter plate and two fixed column three, the cross-section of carriage is horizontal "U" type structure, the lateral wall fixed connection of carriage and baffle three, the lifter plate is located the inside of carriage, two fixed column three run through the both ends of lifter plate, the both ends of two fixed column three all with carriage fixed connection, the link is installed to the one end of lifter plate, the link is "L" type structure of inversion, the one end of lifter plate is kept away from to fixed column two run through the link, make the link provide stable fulcrum for fixed column two, make fixed column two keep fixed, and simultaneously, when the lifter plate drives the link and goes up and down, make it drive fixed column two go up and down, and then drive a plurality of striker plate and go up and down.
Preferably, a second motor is installed at the top end of the supporting frame, a second screw rod is connected to one end of the second motor, a screw hole is installed in the middle of the lifting plate, the screw hole is in threaded fit with the second screw rod, the second motor drives the second screw rod, and the second rotary screw rod drives the lifting plate to lift through the screw hole to provide power support for the lifting plate and enable the lifting plate to lift.
Preferably, the working method of the rapid rice seed drying equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: rice seeds are poured on the bottom plate from the feeding hole, the rice seeds slide downwards along the bottom plate, when the sliding rice seeds reach the bottom of the bottom plate, the infrared sensor transmits the position information of the rice seeds to the PLC controller, the PLC controller drives the motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, the cover plate is driven to be close to the top end of the feeding hole by matching with the fixed direction of the fixed column to shield the feeding hole so that the feeding hole is not fed any more, meanwhile, the PLC drives the second motor to control the second screw rod to rotate, so that the second screw rod drives the connecting frame connected with one end of the lifting plate to descend, the descending connecting frame drives the baffle plate to descend through the second fixing column, so that the baffle plate shields rice seeds in a corresponding area and the rice seeds do not slide downwards, the device can control the feeding amount of the rice seeds into the drying box, and avoid the phenomenon that the rice seeds in the drying box are accumulated and are not uniformly dried due to excessive rice seeds;
step two: heating rod internally mounted has the resistance wire, the resistance wire makes the heating rod generate heat, thereby make the stand generate heat, the fan rotates and produces wind, wind gets into the inside back of stand through spliced pole two, blow off the heat degree of heating rod in the stand from the wind hole, carry the heat degree in the stand to stoving incasement portion through the wind hole, and then accelerate stoving incasement portion wind flow velocity, thereby make the temperature of stoving incasement rise fast, hot-blast at the stoving incasement circulation, dry the rice seed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the rice seed quick drying equipment, the air holes are formed, so that when a fan blows air, the air enters the inside of the stand column through the connecting pipe and the connecting post II, the heat of the heating rod in the stand column is blown out of the air holes, the heat in the stand column is conveyed to the inside of the drying box through the air holes, the air flowing speed in the drying box is increased, the temperature in the drying box rises more quickly, and the drying speed of rice seeds is increased.
(2) According to the rice seed rapid drying equipment, rice seeds enter a bottom plate from a feeding hole, the rice seeds slide downwards along the bottom plate, when the sliding rice seeds reach the bottom of the bottom plate, an infrared sensor transmits position information of the rice seeds to a PLC (programmable logic controller), the PLC drives a motor to drive a screw rod to rotate, a fixing column is matched in a fixing direction, a cover plate is driven to be close to the top end of the feeding hole to shield the feeding hole, the feeding hole is not fed any more, meanwhile, a PLC drives a motor II to control the screw rod II to rotate, the screw rod II drives a connecting frame connected with one end of a lifting plate to descend, the descending connecting frame drives a baffle plate to descend through the fixing column II, so that the baffle plate shields the rice seeds in a corresponding area, the rice seeds do not slide downwards, the equipment can control the feeding amount of the rice seeds into a drying box, and the excessive entering of the rice seeds is avoided, cause the inside rice seed heap of stoving case to gather, cause the inhomogeneous phenomenon of stoving, make this equipment more even when the stoving rice seed, improve the quality after the rice seed is dried.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the cover plate of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view of the drying box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying box of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the upright post of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heating rod according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the detail of the area B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the lifting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a striker plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a fan; 3. a feed inlet; 301. a first fixing plate; 302. a second fixing plate; 303. a cover plate; 304. connecting a column I; 305. a roller; 306. a first motor; 307. a first screw rod; 308. fixing a first column; 4. a discharge door; 401. a first baffle plate; 402. a spin column; 5. a column; 501. a wind hole; 502. a heating rod; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. connecting a second column; 8. a base plate; 801. a second baffle plate; 802. a baffle III; 9. fixing a second column; 10. a support plate; 11. a striker plate; 13. a lifting assembly; 1301. a support frame; 1302. a lifting plate; 1303. a connecting frame; 1305. fixing a column III; 1306. a second motor; 1307. a second screw rod; 14. an infrared sensor; 15. a PLC controller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-10, a rice seed fast drying device comprises a drying box 1, a fan 2 and an upright post 5, wherein the fan 2 is fixed on one side of the drying box 1, the upright post 5 is fixed inside the drying box 1, a bottom plate 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the upright post 5, an infrared sensor 14 (model: HTS A11) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 8, a baffle plate III 802 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 8 away from the upright post 5, a plurality of baffle plates 11 are slidably fitted above the bottom plate 8 and can fix the position of rice seeds, so that the rice seeds cannot slide down in the drying process, the position fixity of the rice seeds in the drying process is ensured, a feed port 3 penetrates through the top of the fan 2, a cover plate 303 is slidably fitted above the feed port 3, the cover plate 303 can slide above the feed port 3 and further control the opening and closing of the feed port 3, and then make opening and shutting that feed inlet 3 can be nimble, guarantee the flexibility that opens and shuts of feed inlet 3.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the bottom plate 8 is spirally arranged, the baffle plate three 802 is matched with one side of the bottom plate 8 far away from the upright post 5, the baffle plate three 802 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 8, the baffle plate two 801 is spirally arranged on one side of the bottom plate 8 near the upright post 5, the baffle plate two 801 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the upright post 5, the baffle plate two 801 is matched with the bottom plate 8, the baffle plate two 801 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate 8 near the upright post 5, and the baffle plate two 801 and the baffle plate three 802 can shield two sides of the bottom plate 8, so that rice seeds are prevented from falling from two sides of the bottom plate 8, incomplete rice seed drying is caused, and the completeness of rice seed drying is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a first fixing plate 301 and a second fixing plate 302 are respectively installed on two sides of the feed port 3, a cover plate 303 is installed between the first fixing plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302, the cover plate 303 is in an inverted "L" shape, a first motor 306 is installed on one side of the second fixing plate 302, a first lead screw 307 is installed at one end of the first motor 306, one end of the first lead screw 307, which is far away from the first motor 306, rotates on the first fixing plate 301, a first fixing column 308 is installed on one side of the first lead screw 307, two ends of the first fixing column 308 are respectively fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302, first connecting columns 304 are connected to bottoms of two sides of the cover plate 303, one ends, which are far away from the cover plate 303, rotate on rollers 305, the first motor 306 drives the first lead screw 307 to rotate, and the cover plate 303 is driven to move in a fixing direction of the first fixing column 308, so that the cover plate 303 is moved, and the movability of the cover plate 303 is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a discharge door 4 is installed on one side of a drying box 1, a first baffle 401 is installed on the top of the discharge door 4, the first baffle 401 is arranged in a reverse L shape, a rotating column 402 penetrates through one end of the first baffle 401, the direction of the first baffle 401 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating column 402, the opening and closing of the discharge door 4 are further controlled, the discharge door 4 can be opened and closed smoothly, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 15 (model: 6ES7214-1BD23-0XB 8) is installed on the inner side wall of the top of the drying box 1.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the upright column 5 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the upright column 5 is provided with the air holes 501 at equal distances, the middle part of the upright column 5 is provided with the heating rod 502, the top part of the heating rod 502 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top part of the upright column 5, and the heating rod 502 is internally provided with the resistance wire which enables the heating rod 502 to generate heat to heat the upright column 5, so that the upright column 5 generates heat to dry rice seeds, and the feasibility of drying the rice seeds is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a connecting pipe 6 is arranged below the upright post 5, the cross section of the connecting pipe 6 is in a U-shaped structure, the connecting pipe 6 is in a middle structure, one end of the connecting pipe 6 penetrates through the drying box 1, the connecting pipe 6 is communicated with the fan 2, a connecting post II 7 is arranged between the upright post 5 and the connecting pipe 6, the connecting post II 7 is in a hollow cylinder, and the upright post 5 and the connecting pipe 6 are communicated through the connecting post II 7, so that when the fan 2 blows, wind enters the upright post 5 through the connecting pipe 6 and then enters the drying box 1 from the wind hole 501, and further, the wind energy generated by the fan 2 can be conveyed to the inside of the drying box 1, and the smoothness of the fan 2 during wind conveying is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a second fixing column 9 is arranged at the top of the third baffle 802, the second fixing column 9 is spirally arranged, the second fixing column 9 penetrates through one ends of the baffle plates 11, the inner side wall of the third baffle 802 is provided with a plurality of supporting plates 10, the cross sections of the supporting plates 10 are in a transverse U-shaped structure, the number of the baffle plates 11 is the same as that of the supporting plates 10, one ends of the baffle plates 11, which are close to the third baffle 802, are located inside the supporting plates 10, the supporting plates 10 can shield one ends of the baffle plates 11, the situation that rice seeds slide down due to inclination of the baffle plates 11 during pulling and pulling, and the situation that the rice seeds can not be dried due to sliding down is avoided, and the quality of the dried rice seeds is improved.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a lifting assembly 13 is installed on an outer side wall of the top of the baffle plate three 802, the lifting assembly 13 includes a supporting frame 1301, a lifting plate 1302 and two fixing column three 1305, a cross section of the supporting frame 1301 is in a horizontal "U" shaped structure, the supporting frame 1301 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the baffle plate three 802, the lifting plate 1302 is located inside the supporting frame 1301, the two fixing column three 1305 penetrates through two ends of the lifting plate 1302, two ends of the two fixing column three 1305 are both fixedly connected to the supporting frame 1301, one end of the lifting plate 1302 is installed with a connecting frame 1303, the connecting frame 1303 is in an inverted "L" shaped structure, the fixing column two 9 penetrates through one end of the connecting frame 1303 away from the lifting plate 1302, so that the connecting frame 1303 provides a stable fulcrum for the fixing column two 9, so that the fixing column two 9 is kept fixed, and at the same time, when the lifting plate 1302 drives the connecting frame 1303 to lift, and then drive a plurality of striker plate 11 and go up and down, striker plate 11 can smooth lift, guarantees the smoothness nature that lifter plate 1302 goes up and down.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a second motor 1306 is installed at the top end of the supporting frame 1301, one end of the second motor 1306 is connected with a second lead screw 1307, a screw hole is installed in the middle of the lifting plate 1302, the screw hole is in threaded fit with the second lead screw 1307, the second motor 1306 drives the second lead screw 1307, the rotating second lead screw 1307 drives the lifting plate 1302 to lift through the screw hole, power support is provided for the lifting plate 1302, the lifting plate 1302 can lift, and the lifting feasibility of the lifting plate 1302 is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the working method of the rapid drying equipment for rice seeds specifically includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the rice seeds are poured onto the bottom plate 8 from the feeding hole 3, the rice seeds slide downwards along the bottom plate 8, when the sliding rice seeds reach the bottom of the bottom plate 8, the infrared sensor 14 transmits position information of the rice seeds to the PLC 15, the PLC 15 drives the first screw rod 307 to rotate by the first motor 306, the first fixing column 308 is matched for fixing direction, the cover plate 303 is driven to be close to the top end of the feeding hole 3 to shield the feeding hole 3 so that the rice seeds are not fed any more, meanwhile, the PLC 15 drives the second screw rod 1306 to control the second screw rod 1307 to rotate so that the second screw rod 1306 drives the connecting frame 1303 connected with one end of the lifting plate 1302 to descend, the descending connecting frame 1303 drives the baffle plate 11 to descend by the second fixing column 9, the baffle plate 11 shields the rice seeds in the corresponding area so that the rice seeds do not slide downwards, the device can control the feeding amount of the rice seeds into the drying box 1 so as to avoid excessive rice seeds from entering, rice seeds in the drying box 1 are accumulated, so that the phenomenon of uneven drying is caused, the rice seeds are dried more uniformly by the device, and the quality of the dried rice seeds is improved;
step two: heating rod 502 internally mounted has the resistance wire, the resistance wire makes heating rod 502 generate heat, thereby make stand 5 generate heat, 2 rotations of fan produce wind, wind passes through connecting pipe 6 and gets into the inside back of stand 5 through spliced pole two 7, blow off the heat of heating rod 502 in the stand 5 in from wind hole 501, carry the heat in the stand 5 to stoving case 1 inside through wind hole 501, and then accelerate the inside wind flow velocity of stoving case 1, thereby make the temperature in stoving case 1 rise fast, hot-blast is at stoving case 1 inner loop, dry the rice seed, the stoving speed of rice seed with higher speed.
When the device works, firstly, rice seeds are poured onto the bottom plate 8 from the feeding hole 3, the rice seeds slide downwards along the bottom plate 8, when the sliding rice seeds reach the bottom of the bottom plate 8, the infrared sensor 14 transmits position information of the rice seeds to the PLC 15, the PLC 15 drives the first motor 306 to drive the first screw rod 307 to rotate, the first fixing column 308 is matched for fixing direction, the cover plate 303 is driven to be close to the top end of the feeding hole 3 to shield the feeding hole 3 to prevent the feeding hole from feeding any more, meanwhile, the second screw rod 1307 is controlled to rotate by the second PLC 15 driving the second motor 1306 to drive the connecting frame 1303 connected with one end of the lifting plate 1302 to descend, the descending connecting frame 1303 drives the baffle plate 11 to descend through the second fixing column 9, so that the baffle plate 11 shields the rice seeds in the corresponding area to prevent the rice seeds from sliding downwards, and the device can control the feeding amount of the rice seeds into the drying box 1, the phenomenon that rice seeds are accumulated in the drying box 1 due to excessive rice seeds and uneven drying is caused is avoided, the rice seeds are dried more uniformly by the device, and the quality of the dried rice seeds is improved;
then, the resistance wire is installed inside the heating rod 502, the resistance wire enables the heating rod 502 to generate heat, so that the stand column 5 generates heat, the fan 2 rotates to generate wind, the wind enters the inside of the stand column 5 through the connecting pipe 6 through the connecting post II 7, then the heat of the heating rod 502 inside the stand column 5 is blown out from the wind hole 501, the heat inside the stand column 5 is conveyed to the inside of the drying box 1 through the wind hole 501, the wind flowing speed inside the drying box 1 is accelerated, so that the temperature inside the drying box 1 rises rapidly, hot wind circulates in the drying box 1, rice seeds are dried, and the drying speed of the rice seeds is accelerated.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rice seed quick drying equipment, includes stoving case (1), fan (2) and stand (5), its characterized in that: fan (2) are fixed in one side of stoving case (1), the inside at stoving case (1) is fixed in stand (5), the surface of stand (5) is equipped with bottom plate (8), and infrared sensor (14) are installed to the bottom of bottom plate (8), three (802) of baffle are installed to one side that stand (5) were kept away from in bottom plate (8), the top sliding fit of bottom plate (8) has a plurality of striker plate (11), the top of fan (2) is run through there is feed inlet (3), the top sliding fit of feed inlet (3) has apron (303).
2. The rice seed rapid drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: bottom plate (8) are the heliciform setting, and one side adaptation of stand (5) is kept away from with bottom plate (8) in baffle three (802), baffle three (802) and bottom plate (8) fixed connection, one side spiral that bottom plate (8) are close to stand (5) is provided with baffle two (801), baffle two (801) and the lateral wall fixed connection of stand (5), baffle two (801) and bottom plate (8) adaptation, and baffle two (801) and one side fixed connection that bottom plate (8) are close to stand (5).
3. The rice seed rapid drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: fixed plate one (301) and fixed plate two (302) are installed respectively to the both sides of feed inlet (3), be equipped with between fixed plate one (301) and the fixed plate two (302) apron (303), apron (303) are "L" type structure of invering, motor one (306) are installed to one side of fixed plate two (302), lead screw one (307) are installed to the one end of motor one (306), the one end that motor one (306) were kept away from in lead screw one (307) is rotated on fixed plate one (301), one side of lead screw one (307) is equipped with fixed column one (308), the both ends of fixed column one (308) respectively with fixed plate one (301) and fixed plate two (302) fixed connection, the both sides bottom of apron (303) all is connected with spliced pole one (304), the one end that apron (303) were kept away from in spliced pole one (304) is rotated and is had gyro wheel (305).
4. The rice seed rapid drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: discharge door (4) are installed to one side of stoving case (1), and baffle (401) are installed at the top of discharge door (4), and baffle (401) are reverse "L" type setting, and the one end of baffle (401) is inside to run through has column spinner (402), and PLC controller (15) are installed to the inside wall at stoving case (1) top.
5. The rice seed rapid drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the upright post (5) is of a hollow cylinder structure, the upright post (5) is equidistantly provided with an air hole (501), and the middle part of the upright post (5) is provided with a heating rod (502).
6. The rice seed rapid drying equipment of claim 5, wherein: stand (5) below is equipped with connecting pipe (6), the cross-section of connecting pipe (6) is "U" type structure, and connecting pipe (6) are the middle part structure, the one end of connecting pipe (6) runs through stoving case (1), and connecting pipe (6) link up with fan (2), be equipped with spliced pole two (7) between stand (5) and connecting pipe (6), spliced pole two (7) are hollow cylinder, stand (5) and connecting pipe (6) link up through spliced pole two (7).
7. The rice seed rapid drying equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: the top of baffle three (802) is equipped with fixed column two (9), fixed column two (9) are the heliciform setting, fixed column two (9) run through the one end of a plurality of striker plate (11), a plurality of backup pad (10) are installed to the inside wall of baffle three (802), the cross-section of backup pad (10) is horizontal "U" type structure, the quantity of striker plate (11) is the same with the quantity of backup pad (10), striker plate (11) are close to the inside that the one end of baffle three (802) is located backup pad (10).
8. The rice seed rapid drying equipment of claim 7, wherein: lifting component (13) are installed to the lateral wall at baffle three (802) top, lifting component (13) are including carriage (1301), lifter plate (1302) and two fixed column three (1305), the cross-section of carriage (1301) is horizontal "U" type structure, carriage (1301) and the lateral wall fixed connection of baffle three (802), lifter plate (1302) are located the inside of carriage (1301), two fixed column three (1305) run through the both ends of lifter plate (1302), the both ends of two fixed column three (1305) all with carriage (1301) fixed connection, link (1303) are installed to the one end of lifter plate (1302), link (1303) are the "L" type structure of invering, fixed column two (9) run through link (1303) keep away from the one end of lifter plate (1302).
9. The rice seed rapid drying equipment of claim 8, wherein: a second motor (1306) is installed at the top end of the supporting frame (1301), one end of the second motor (1306) is connected with a second screw rod (1307), a screw hole is installed in the middle of the lifting plate (1302), and the screw hole is in threaded fit with the second screw rod (1307).
10. A method of operating a rice seed flash dryer apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the rice seeds are poured onto the bottom plate (8) from the feeding hole (3), the rice seeds slide downwards along the bottom plate (8), when the sliding rice seeds reach the bottom of the bottom plate (8), the infrared sensor (14) transmits position information of the rice seeds to the PLC (15), the PLC (15) drives the first screw rod (307) to rotate by the first driving motor (306), the first fixing column (308) is matched for fixing the direction, the cover plate (303) is driven to be close to the top end of the feeding hole (3), the feeding hole (3) is shielded, the feeding hole is prevented from feeding any more, meanwhile, the second screw rod (1307) is controlled to rotate by the second driving motor (1306) of the PLC (15), the second screw rod (1307) is driven to rotate, the second screw rod drives the connecting frame (1303) connected with one end of the lifting plate (3) to descend, the descending connecting frame (1303) drives the material blocking plate (11) to descend, and therefore the material blocking plate (11) shields the rice seeds in a corresponding area, so that the rice seeds do not slide down any more;
step two: heating rod (502) internally mounted has the resistance wire, the resistance wire makes heating rod (502) generate heat, thereby make stand (5) generate heat, fan (2) rotation produces wind, wind gets into stand (5) inside back through spliced pole two (7) through connecting pipe (6), blow off the heat degree of heating rod (502) in stand (5) from wind hole (501), carry the heat degree in stand (5) to stoving case (1) inside through wind hole (501), and then accelerate stoving case (1) inside wind velocity of flow, thereby make the temperature in stoving case (1) rise fast, hot-blast is at stoving case (1) inner loop, dry the rice seed.
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Denomination of invention: A rapid drying equipment for rice seeds and its working method Effective date of registration: 20230906 Granted publication date: 20230324 Pledgee: Guanggu Branch of Wuhan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HUBEI HUIMIN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980055534 |
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