CN114411638A - Large-scale channel does not have a continuous flow portable streamline steel flotation tank and overhauls device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a large channel non-cutoff movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering overhauling. A large channel non-cutoff movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device comprises a steel tank, wherein an air bag buoyancy bag is arranged on the outer side of the steel tank; when the steel box is used for side slope maintenance, the steel box comprises a bottom section and a slope section, the bottom section and the slope section form a three-surface surrounding structure attached to a side slope, and an end water-stopping part is arranged at the end of the inner side of the steel box close to the side slope; when the steel box is used for base plate overhauling, the steel box comprises a plurality of subsections, and a layer of pointed oval structure is formed by the subsections. According to the invention, the channel structure is overhauled in a dry land state under the condition of no current interruption, and the consistency of the repair structure and the original design structure is reliably ensured; the streamline steel box design accords with the flow state of water flow, and the influence on the reduction of the flow capacity of the channel at the maintenance section is reduced; meanwhile, the hydrodynamic thrust of water flow to the steel box is reduced, and the stability is ensured.

Description

Large-scale channel does not have a continuous flow portable streamline steel flotation tank and overhauls device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering overhaul, in particular to a large-scale channel non-cutoff movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhaul device.

Background

The water resource of China has the characteristics of less east-docetaxel, more south and less north in regional distribution; the time distribution has the characteristics of more summer and autumn, less winter and spring and large annual change. Based on the national conditions and the requirements of construction and development, the construction of water lifting irrigation, waterlogging drainage and cross-drainage basin water transfer projects is one of the main water conservancy measures for resisting natural disasters, optimizing water resource allocation, improving ecological and living environments, ensuring stable and high yield of agriculture and continuous development of national economy.

In the water transfer operation process, the channel structure faces flood season flood, reverse osmosis water on both banks, structural deformation cracks and the risk of freezing damage in winter. How to realize the maintenance of the channel structure under the condition of no current interruption is a technical problem which puzzles people up to now. People have also created many good methods, but always some deficiencies; the overhauling of the bottom plate and the side slope of a lining structure of a large channel is a technical problem which troubles water conservancy workers in China.

The prior art method is a local section lower gate cutoff emptying maintenance method which is not feasible for a non-stop flow operation channel; and secondly, the diver is adopted to overhaul underwater, so that the risk of water pollution and safety exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that a large channel structure is inconvenient to overhaul in the prior art, and provides a continuous-flow movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device for a large channel; the construction is realized under the flowing water state without cutting off the flow, the device can be repeatedly used, and the displacement is convenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a large channel non-cutoff movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device comprises a steel tank, wherein an air bag buoyancy bag is arranged on the outer side of the steel tank;

when the steel box is used for side slope maintenance, the steel box comprises a bottom section and a slope section, the bottom section and the slope section form a three-surface surrounding structure attached to a side slope, and an end water-stopping part is arranged at the end of the inner side of the steel box close to the side slope;

when the steel box is used for overhauling the bottom plate, the steel box comprises a plurality of subsections, the subsections form a pointed oval structure, and the end part of the lower side of the steel box is provided with an end water stopping part close to the bottom plate;

the steel boxes are connected through a buckle component, and an interlayer water stop component is arranged between the steel boxes.

Preferably, the upper end of the bottom section is connected with the lower end of the slope section, the inner end of the bottom section is provided with an end water stop component close to the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the bottom section is closed; the slope section is of a U-shaped structure.

Preferably, the end water-stopping component comprises a trough plate and a water-stopping strip, the trough plate is fixedly connected to the end of the steel box, and the water-stopping strip is embedded in the trough plate;

the interlayer water stopping component comprises two trough plates and a water stopping strip; two the tip that the steel case contacted is provided with the frid relatively, the sealing rod inlays to be established in the frid.

Preferably, the buckle part comprises a hook and a buckle, and the hook and the buckle are respectively arranged on the two adjacent steel boxes.

Preferably, the upper end of the steel box is provided with a limiting part, and the lower end of the upper layer of steel box is clamped in the limiting part.

Preferably, the limiting component comprises an inner limiting strip and an outer limiting plate, and the inner limiting strip and the outer limiting plate are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side close to the upper end of the steel box.

Preferably, the gasbag floating bag is connected with the steel case through the gasbag clamp, the gasbag clamp can be dismantled with the steel case and be connected.

Preferably, the inflation tube of the airbag floating bag is arranged outside the steel box through an inflation tube positioning plate; the inflation tube positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the steel box, and the inflation tube penetrates through a through hole formed in the inflation tube positioning plate.

Preferably, the steel box is dragged by a winch, and the winch is arranged on the canal dike road; the winch is arranged on at least two banks respectively.

Preferably: when the steel box is used for side slope maintenance, a construction ladder stand is arranged on the side slope on the inner side of the steel box, and a sliding frame is arranged at the top end of the construction ladder stand and arranged on a track of a channel bank;

when the steel box is used for overhauling the bottom plate, a construction platform is arranged at the top of the steel box, and an internal ladder stand is arranged on the inner side of the steel box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a large-scale channel non-cutoff movable streamline steel buoyancy tank maintenance device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the channel structure is overhauled in a dry land state under the condition of no current interruption, and the consistency of the repair structure and the original design structure is reliably ensured;

2. according to the invention, the streamline steel box design conforms to the flow state of water flow, so that the influence on the reduction of the overflowing capacity of the channel at the maintenance section is reduced; meanwhile, the hydrodynamic thrust of the water flow to the steel box is reduced, and the stability is ensured;

3. according to the invention, the steel box attached with the airbag floating bag is adopted, so that the repeated displacement of the steel box can be realized, the multi-position maintenance can be realized, the utilization rate of the device is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows; and will be apparent to those skilled in the art, to a certain extent, upon a study of the following; or may be learned by the practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view and a perspective view of a base section.

Fig. 2 is a side view and perspective view of the ramp segment.

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the assembled state of the bottom segment and the slope segment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the end water stopping member.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an interlayer water stopping member.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation state of the first embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a part of the airbag floating bag in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a trench bank in accordance with the first embodiment.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a use state of the first embodiment.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the steel box of the second embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a front structural view of a tip portion of the steel box.

Fig. 13 is a front structural schematic view of a side portion of the steel box.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of an end water stopping member according to a second embodiment.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of an interlayer water stopping member according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a partial structural view of the connection position between steel tank layers.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 16.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a structure of a tip portion of a steel case in a state where an airbag is mounted.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the airbag flotation bag of fig. 18.

FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view showing an airbag mounted state at a side portion of the steel box.

Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a construction platform.

Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the second embodiment in a use state.

In the figure:

1. a steel box; 101. a bottom segment; 102. a ramp segment; 111. segmenting; 2. an air bag floating bag; 201. an air bag clamp; 202. an inflation tube; 203. a gas tube positioning plate; 3. an end water stop member; 301. a groove plate; 302. a water stop bar; 4. a buckle component; 401. hooking; 402. buckling; 5. an interlayer water-stopping member; 601. an internal spacing bar; 602. an outer limit plate; 7. a winch; 8. constructing a ladder stand; 801. a carriage; 802. a track; 9. a construction platform; 10. an internal ladder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-22, the maintenance device for the non-stop movable streamline steel buoyancy tank of the large channel comprises a steel tank 1, wherein an air bag buoyancy bag 2 is arranged on the outer side of the steel tank 1; under the water retaining action of the steel box 1, an anhydrous construction space is formed inside the steel box; the buoyancy is adjusted to the gasbag floating bag 2 in the outside, is convenient for remove, and continuation construction.

The device can be used for overhauling the bottom plate and the side slope of the large channel; hereinafter, the embodiments will be described.

Example one

The embodiment is an overhaul scheme for channel slopes, and the attached figures 1-9 are related figures.

The channel side slope is of an inclined structure, water is required to be retained for construction, and the side slope surface is exposed; when the steel box is used for slope maintenance, the steel box 1 comprises a bottom section 101 and a slope section 102; the bottom section 101 and the slope section 102 form a three-side surrounding structure attached to the side slope, and a water-free construction area is formed in the surrounding structure; meanwhile, an end water stopping component 3 is arranged at the end part of the inner side of the steel box 1 close to the side slope.

The steel box 1 is manufactured in sections and sections in a processing plant, assembled and transported to a construction site; connecting the upper end of the base segment 101 with the lower end of the ramp segment 102; meanwhile, the end part of the inner side of the bottom section 101 is close to the bottom plate to be provided with the end water stop part 3, and the end part of the bottom side is closed to be matched with the connecting position of the bottom plate and the side slope. Correspondingly, the slope section 102 is of a U-shaped structure, and the end part of the inner side of the slope section 102 is close to the slope and provided with the end water stopping component 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to reduce the impulsive force of the moving water, the steel box 1 is designed to be streamline. The outsides of the bottom segment 101 and the slope segment 102 are cambered surfaces; the front and rear cross-sections of the base segment 101 are triangular, and the inner end thereof is attached to the base plate and the upper end thereof is attached to the slope segment 102.

Referring to fig. 3, the steel box 1 is assembled in layers; the splicing number of the bottom section 101 and the slope section 102 is set according to the construction environment; the slope segment 102 is set to a standard height, and the optimal height is 2 meters according to the comprehensive construction experience; the plurality of ramp segments 102 are spliced layer-by-layer with the top end above the water surface.

Wherein, the steel boxes 1 are connected through a buckle part 4, and an interlayer water stop part 5 is arranged; to ensure sealing and facilitate connection and installation.

Referring to fig. 4, the end water stopping member 3 includes a trough plate 301 and a water stopping strip 302, the trough plate 301 is fixedly connected to the end of the steel box 1, and the water stopping strip 302 is embedded in the trough plate 301; the end water stop member 3 of the bottom section 101 is closely attached to the bottom plate to stop water, and the end water stop member 3 of the slope section 102 is closely attached to the slope to stop water.

Referring to fig. 5, the interlayer water stopping member 5 includes two trough plates 301 and a water stopping strip 302; the end parts of the two steel boxes 1 which are contacted with each other are oppositely provided with a groove plate 301, and a water stop bar 302 is embedded in the groove plate 301.

Meanwhile, the snap part 4 is arranged on the outside; preferably, the catch part 4 is arranged on the outer side of the two slot plates 301.

Referring to fig. 9, in the splicing of the steel box 1, the air bag floating bag 2 is installed outside the steel box, and the air bag floating bag 2 is in an airless state initially; lowering the pipe into the channel through a crane; meanwhile, the steel box 1 is dragged through a winch 7, and the winch 7 is arranged on the channel embankment road; at least one of the two banks is arranged to prevent water flow from impacting and shifting, so that the stable state is ensured; preferably, two winches 7 are provided on each bank.

After the positioning is finished, pumping water into the steel box 1, and checking the water stopping condition; the local water seepage can be blocked by cotton wool; and after a water-free space is formed, construction auxiliary installation is carried out.

Referring to fig. 8, a construction ladder 8 is arranged on the inner side slope of the steel box 1, the top end of the construction ladder 8 is connected with a sliding frame 801, and the sliding frame 801 is arranged on a track 802 of a channel bank; in construction, the sliding frame 801 drives the construction crawling ladder 8 to move in parallel, and working efficiency is improved.

And organizing construction and maintenance according to the repair scheme, and performing next displacement work after acceptance inspection is qualified. Inflating the air bag floating bag 2 to increase buoyancy; the whole body is moved under the balanced slow-speed traction of equipment such as a two-bank tractor or a loader and the like; wherein, the air compressor machine sets up on the dyke, communicates gasbag floating bag 2.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the airbag floating bag 2 is connected with the steel box 1 through an airbag hoop 201, and the airbag hoop 201 is detachably connected with the steel box 1; specifically, the outside of gasbag clamp 201 is provided with the connecting plate, is connected connecting plate and steel case 1 through the bolt.

The inflation tube 202 of the airbag floating bag 2 is arranged outside the steel box 1 through the inflation tube positioning plate 203 to ensure the stability and avoid damage; specifically, the inflation tube positioning plate 203 is fixedly connected to the outside of the steel box 1, and the inflation tube 202 penetrates through a through hole formed in the inflation tube positioning plate 203.

Example two

This embodiment is an inspection scheme for a channel floor, and figures 10-22 are related figures.

The channel bottom plate is of a plane structure and matched with the channel bottom plate, and when the channel bottom plate is used for overhauling the bottom plate, the steel box 1 comprises a plurality of subsections 111; the multiple subsections 111 form a layer of pointed elliptical structure with parallel upper and lower end parts, two pointed ends of the pointed elliptical structure are respectively positioned at the upper and lower positions, and the outer side of the whole steel box 1 is streamline; the lower side end of the steel box 1 is provided with an end water stop component 3 close to the bottom plate.

As shown in fig. 11-13, each layer of steel box 1 is made up of a plurality of segments 111; the specific cutting size and specification of the subsection 111 are determined according to the construction environment; according to construction experience, preferably, the middle width of the steel box 1 is set to be 3 meters, and the front length and the rear length are set to be 8 meters; the height of the single layer is set to be 2 meters, and the number of layers is increased according to the depth of the water in the channel during construction.

As shown in fig. 10 and 21, a construction platform 9 is arranged at the top of the steel box 1, and an internal ladder stand 10 is arranged at the inner side of the steel box 1; when the channel is constructed, materials and tools are transferred, so that construction is facilitated.

It should be noted that the steel box 1 is made and assembled in sections in a processing plant, and bottom water stop and interlayer water stop are arranged; the integral pre-assembly is carried out, a sealing test of water stopping in the still water pool is simulated, and the field construction can be carried out after the acceptance is qualified.

According to the supporting condition of the construction site, the whole assembly can be transported to the construction site, or the sub-components can be assembled on the site.

As shown in fig. 14 to 17, an end water stop member 3 is provided at the bottom of the steel tank 1, a buckle member 4 is provided between layers for connection, and an interlayer water stop member 5 is provided between the upper and lower layers.

As an enlarged structure shown in fig. 17, the buckle part 4 includes a hook 401 and a buckle 402, and the hook 401 and the buckle 402 are respectively arranged on the outer structures of two adjacent steel boxes 1; according to the construction experience, the hook 401 is arranged at the lower side end, and the buckle 402 is arranged at the upper side end, so that the operation and the use are more convenient, the stability is higher, and the influence on other parts is reduced.

As shown in fig. 14 and 15, which are vertical sectional views; the end water stopping component 3 is tightly attached to the bottom plate for sealing, and water stopping strips 302 are respectively arranged in two opposite groove plates 301 between layers so as to ensure the sealing effect.

Meanwhile, a plurality of hoisting plates are arranged on the outer side of the steel box 1, so that the steel box is convenient to pull and hang a rope.

Referring to fig. 12-16, the upper end of the steel box 1 is provided with a limiting part, and the lower end of the upper layer of steel box 1 is clamped in the limiting part.

Specifically, the limiting component comprises an inner limiting strip 601 and an outer limiting plate 602, wherein the inner limiting strip 601 and the outer limiting plate 602 are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the upper end of the steel box 1 and are higher than the upper side end of the main body of the steel box 1.

Referring to fig. 18, 19 and 20, a circle of air bag floating bags 2 are arranged on the outer side of each layer of steel box 1; the air bag floating bag 2 is communicated to an air compressor through an inflation tube 202 arranged in an inflation tube positioning plate 203 in a penetrating way.

The air bag floating bag 2 is installed during assembly and is in an airless state during sinking; after the steel box 1 is assembled, a construction platform 9 and an internal ladder stand 10 at the top are installed; after all the assemblies are finished, hoisting the whole body into a channel on a channel bank road through hoisting equipment, and sinking the whole body into water; meanwhile, four winches 7 are arranged on two banks of the channel, and the steel box 1 is prevented from being scoured and pushed by water flow and generating displacement by using the auxiliary traction of steel wire ropes; the accurate construction position is accurately positioned by the inflation and deflation of the air bag floating bag 2 and the traction of the winch 7; and then, pumping water in the steel box 1, checking water stopping between layers and at the bottom, and stopping leakage of local leakage by cotton wool plugs.

Personnel and shore adopt kayak to pick up and deliver, and the material, construction equipment and the waste material of chiseling off etc. adopt bank crane to match with hanging in, hang out of hopper, organize construction and maintenance according to the restoration design, after the acceptance inspection is qualified, carry out next step and shift work.

Starting a bank air compressor, and inflating the air bag floating bag 2 to enable the steel box to float; the balanced slow-speed traction of equipment such as a double-bank tractor or a loader is shifted to the next position to be repaired.

According to the invention, the channel structure is overhauled in a dry land state under the condition of no current interruption, and the consistency of the repair structure and the original design structure is reliably ensured; the streamline steel box 1 is designed to meet the flow state of water flow, and the influence on the reduction of the overflowing capacity of a channel at a maintenance section is reduced; meanwhile, the hydrodynamic thrust of the water flow to the steel box 1 is reduced, and the stability is ensured; the steel box 1 attached with the air bag floating bag 2 is adopted, so that the repeated displacement of the steel box 1 can be realized, the multi-position maintenance is realized, the utilization rate of the device is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A large channel non-stop flow movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device is characterized by comprising a steel tank (1), wherein an air bag buoyancy bag (2) is arranged on the outer side of the steel tank (1);

when the steel box is used for side slope maintenance, the steel box (1) comprises a bottom section (101) and a slope section (102), the bottom section (101) and the slope section (102) form a three-surface surrounding structure attached to a side slope, and an end water-stopping component (3) is arranged at the end part of the inner side of the steel box (1) close to the side slope;

when the steel box is used for overhauling the bottom plate, the steel box (1) comprises a plurality of subsections (111), the subsections (111) form a pointed oval structure, and the end part of the lower side of the steel box (1) is provided with an end water stop component (3) close to the bottom plate;

the steel boxes (1) are connected through the buckle parts (4), and the interlayer water stopping parts (5) are arranged between the steel boxes (1).

2. The large-scale channel continuous-flow movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the bottom section (101) is connected with the lower end of the slope section (102), the inner end of the bottom section (101) is provided with an end water stopping component (3) close to the bottom plate, and the lower end of the bottom section (101) is closed;

the ramp segment (102) is of a U-shaped configuration.

3. The large-scale channel continuous-flow movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device according to claim 1, wherein the end water-stopping component (3) comprises a groove plate (301) and a water-stopping strip (302), the groove plate (301) is fixedly connected to the end of the steel tank (1), and the water-stopping strip (302) is embedded in the groove plate (301);

the interlayer water stopping component (5) comprises two trough plates (301) and a water stopping strip (302); two the tip that steel case (1) contacted is provided with frid (301) relatively, sealing rod (302) inlay establishes in frid (301).

4. The large-scale channel constant-current movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device according to claim 1, wherein the buckle part (4) comprises a hook (401) and a buckle (402), and the hook (401) and the buckle (402) are respectively arranged on two adjacent steel tanks (1).

5. The large-scale channel constant-current movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting part is arranged at the upper end of the steel tank (1), and the lower end of the upper layer of the steel tank (1) is clamped in the limiting part.

6. The large-scale channel constant-current movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device according to claim 5, wherein the limiting component comprises an inner limiting strip (601) and an outer limiting plate (602), and the inner limiting strip (601) and the outer limiting plate (602) are respectively arranged at the inner side and the outer side close to the upper end of the steel tank (1).

7. The large-scale channel constant-current movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device according to claim 1, wherein the air bag buoyancy bag (2) is connected with the steel tank (1) through an air bag clamp (201), and the air bag clamp (201) is detachably connected with the steel tank (1).

8. The large-scale channel constant-current movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device according to claim 1, wherein an inflation pipe (202) of the air bag buoyancy bag (2) is arranged outside the steel tank (1) through an inflation pipe positioning plate (203);

the inflation tube positioning plate (203) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the steel box (1), and the inflation tube (202) penetrates through a through hole formed in the inflation tube positioning plate (203).

9. The large-scale channel constant-current movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device according to claim 1, wherein the steel tank (1) is dragged by a winch (7), and the winch (7) is arranged on a canal embankment road;

the windlasses (7) are respectively arranged on at least two banks.

10. The large-scale channel uninterrupted flow movable streamline steel buoyancy tank overhauling device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

when the steel box is used for side slope maintenance, a construction ladder stand (8) is arranged on the side slope on the inner side of the steel box (1), a sliding frame (801) is arranged at the top end of the construction ladder stand (8), and the sliding frame (801) is arranged on a track (802) of a channel bank;

when the steel box is used for bottom plate maintenance, a construction platform (9) is arranged at the top of the steel box (1), and an internal ladder (10) is arranged on the inner side of the steel box (1).

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