CN114407413A - Kitchen garbage edulcoration recovery unit - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage edulcoration recovery unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114407413A
CN114407413A CN202210154006.9A CN202210154006A CN114407413A CN 114407413 A CN114407413 A CN 114407413A CN 202210154006 A CN202210154006 A CN 202210154006A CN 114407413 A CN114407413 A CN 114407413A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
cavity
fixedly connected
kitchen waste
hydraulic machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210154006.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁洪波
赵静国
程先忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Polytechnic University filed Critical Wuhan Polytechnic University
Priority to CN202210154006.9A priority Critical patent/CN114407413A/en
Publication of CN114407413A publication Critical patent/CN114407413A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses

Abstract

The invention provides a device for removing impurities and recovering kitchen waste. The kitchen waste impurity removal and recovery device comprises a box body, a first hydraulic machine, a second hydraulic machine and a recovery box, wherein the box body is of a square cavity structure, the cavity of the box body is internally partitioned into two groups of cavities through a partition plate, the cavity on the left side is a feeding cavity, the cavity on the right side is a water control cavity, the upper surface of the box body is provided with the first hydraulic machine, the first hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with the box body, the second hydraulic machine is arranged in the feeding cavity inside the box body, the second hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity of the box body, the right side of the box body is provided with the recovery box, and the recovery box is fixedly connected with the box body. According to the kitchen waste recycling device, the first hydraulic machine is additionally arranged to drive the push plate to reciprocate up and down in the water control cavity, the push plate extrudes kitchen waste downwards to extrude soup in the kitchen waste as much as possible, so that the moisture in the kitchen waste is reduced, the volume of the kitchen waste is reduced, the second hydraulic machine drives the push plate to reciprocate horizontally, and the kitchen waste is pushed into the recycling bin when the push plate moves rightwards, so that the kitchen waste is convenient to recycle.

Description

Kitchen garbage edulcoration recovery unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a device for removing impurities and recovering kitchen waste.
Background
China can generate a large amount of kitchen waste every day, after the advocation of waste classification, the kitchen waste is basically leftovers, the kitchen waste cannot be quickly decayed after being treated, stink is generated, the kitchen waste can be used for feeding poultry and livestock such as pigs and ducks after being treated simply, resources are recycled, economic benefits are improved, and the treatment steps of the kitchen waste are simplified. The existing kitchen waste treatment device does not have a good recovery device, and generally, kitchen waste is smashed and then put into a sewer, so that a large amount of resource waste is caused. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new device for removing and recycling impurities from kitchen waste to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a device for removing and recycling impurities from kitchen waste.
The impurity removal and recovery device for the kitchen waste provided by the invention comprises: the box, first hydraulic press, second hydraulic press and collection box, the box is square cavity structure, and the box cavity is inside to be separated into two sets of cavitys through the baffle, and the left side cavity is for throwing the material chamber, and the right side cavity is for controlling the water chamber, and the box upper surface is equipped with first hydraulic press, first hydraulic press and box fixed connection, and the intracavity is thrown to the box inside and is equipped with the second hydraulic press, second hydraulic press and box cavity inner wall fixed connection, and the box right side is equipped with the collection box, collection box and box fixed connection.
Preferably, a feeding hopper is arranged above the feeding cavity in the box body and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a first sealing cover is arranged at the port of the upper part of the feeding hopper and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body, a feeding pipe is arranged below the feeding hopper, the upper end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the lower port of the feeding hopper, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a baffle plate in the box body and communicated with a water control cavity.
Preferably, first hydraulic press below is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder upper end and first hydraulic press fixed connection, and first pneumatic cylinder lower extreme passes the box roof and extends to the box accuse water intracavity portion, first pneumatic cylinder and box inner wall sealing connection, the inside first telescopic link that is equipped with of first pneumatic cylinder, first telescopic link and first pneumatic cylinder swing joint, first pneumatic cylinder is worn out to first telescopic link lower extreme and is extended to accuse water intracavity portion, first telescopic link lower extreme fixedly connected with push pedal.
Preferably, the bottom of the water control cavity in the box body is provided with a water leaking plate, a plurality of groups of small holes are formed in the water leaking plate, the water leaking plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a cavity below the water leaking plate is called as a water accumulating cavity, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water accumulating cavity.
Preferably, the feeding hopper below is equipped with the second hydraulic press, second hydraulic press and box inner wall fixed connection, and the second hydraulic press right side is equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder left end and second hydraulic press fixed connection, the inside swing joint of second pneumatic cylinder has the second telescopic link, and inside the second telescopic link right-hand member extended to accuse water cavity after wearing out second pneumatic cylinder and box inside baffle, second telescopic link right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal.
Preferably, the push plate on the second telescopic rod is arranged on the upper surface of the water leakage plate, the inner wall of the water control cavity on the right side of the push plate is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is communicated with the interior of the recovery box.
Preferably, the collection box right flank is open structure, and collection box right flank opening part is equipped with the sealed lid of second, and the sealed lid of second rotates with the collection box through the pivot to be connected, and the movable sleeve is equipped with the torsional spring in the pivot, the sealed fixed connection of lid of torsional spring one end and second, the torsional spring other end and collection box inner wall fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the impurity removal and recovery device for the kitchen waste provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a kitchen waste impurity removal and recovery device, which is implemented in a concrete way, a first hydraulic machine is additionally arranged, a first telescopic rod is arranged below the first hydraulic machine, a push plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic rod, the first hydraulic machine drives the push plate to reciprocate up and down in a water control cavity through the first telescopic rod, a feeding pipe guides kitchen waste into the water control cavity, the push plate extrudes the kitchen waste downwards to extrude soup in the kitchen waste as far as possible, so that the moisture in the kitchen waste is reduced, the volume of the kitchen waste is reduced, then a second hydraulic machine drives the push plate to reciprocate horizontally through a second telescopic rod, and the extruded kitchen waste is pushed into a recovery box when the second telescopic rod drives the push plate to move rightwards, so that the kitchen waste is convenient to recover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the impurity removal and recovery device for kitchen waste provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the kitchen waste impurity removal and recovery device shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a first sealing cover; 3. a second sealing cover; 4. a first hydraulic machine; 5. a first hydraulic cylinder; 6. a first telescopic rod; 7. a second hydraulic machine; 8. a second hydraulic cylinder; 9. a second telescopic rod; 10. a feeding hopper; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a water leakage plate; 13. a water accumulation cavity; 14. a water outlet; 15. a discharge port; 16. a recycling bin; 17. pushing the plate; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste impurity removing and recycling device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the kitchen waste impurity removal and recovery device shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the kitchen waste bin comprises a bin body 1, the bin body 1 is of a square cavity structure, the interior of the cavity of the bin body 1 is divided into two groups of cavities by a partition plate, the cavity on the left side is a feeding cavity, a feeding hopper 10 is arranged above the feeding cavity in the bin body 1, the feeding hopper 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bin body 1, a first sealing cover 2 is arranged at the upper port of the feeding hopper 10, the first sealing cover 2 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bin body 1, the feeding hopper 10 of the bin body 1 is sealed by the first sealing cover 2, so as to prevent the peculiar smell emitted by the kitchen waste placed in the feeding hopper 10 from influencing the ambient air environment, a feeding pipe 11 is arranged below the feeding hopper 10, the upper end of the feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the lower port of the feeding hopper 10, the lower end of the feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the partition plate in the bin body 1 and communicated with the feeding cavity, a second hydraulic press 7 is arranged below the feeding hopper 10, and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bin body 1, 7 right sides of second hydraulic press are equipped with second pneumatic cylinder 8, 8 left ends of second pneumatic cylinder and 7 fixed connection of second hydraulic press, 8 inside swing joint of second pneumatic cylinder have a second telescopic link 9, 9 right-hand members of second telescopic link wear out and extend to the accuse water intracavity portion behind second pneumatic cylinder 8 and the 1 inside baffle of box, 9 right-hand members of second telescopic link fixedly connected with push pedal 17, the 12 upper surfaces of water leakage board are located to push pedal 17 on the second telescopic link 9, push pedal 17 has seted up discharge gate 15 on the right side accuse water intracavity wall.
Referring to fig. 2, the cavity on the right side is a water control cavity, a water leaking plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the water control cavity inside the box body 1, a plurality of groups of small holes are arranged on the water leaking plate 12, the water leaking plate 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the cavity below the water leaking plate 12 is a water accumulating cavity 13, a water outlet 14 is arranged at the bottom of the water accumulating cavity 13, a first hydraulic machine 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, the first hydraulic machine 4 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 5 is arranged below the first hydraulic machine 4, the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic machine 4, the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 penetrates through the top wall of the box body 1 and extends into the water control cavity of the box body 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a first telescopic rod 6 is arranged inside the first hydraulic cylinder 5, the first telescopic rod 6 is movably connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 5, the lower end of the first telescopic rod 6 penetrates through the first hydraulic cylinder 5 and extends into the water control cavity, the lower end of the first telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a push plate 17.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a recycling bin 16 is arranged on the right side of a bin body 1, the recycling bin 16 is fixedly connected with the bin body 1, a discharge port 15 is communicated with the inside of the recycling bin 16, the right side surface of the recycling bin 16 is of an open structure, a second sealing cover 3 is arranged at an opening on the right side surface of the recycling bin 16, the second sealing cover 3 is rotatably connected with the recycling bin 16 through a rotating shaft 18, a torsion spring 19 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 18, one end of the torsion spring 19 is fixedly connected with the second sealing cover 3, the other end of the torsion spring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recycling bin 16, the recycling bin 16 is sealed by the second sealing cover 3 in a natural state of the torsion spring 19, when the recycling bin 16 is filled with kitchen waste to be recycled, the second sealing cover 3 is pulled open to take out the kitchen waste in the recycling bin 16, and the second sealing cover 3 automatically seals the recycling bin 16 under the action of the torsion spring 19 after hands are loosened, so that the bad smell emitted by the kitchen waste is prevented from polluting the ambient air environment.
The working principle provided by the invention is as follows: when the kitchen waste recycling device is used, firstly, the first sealing cover 2 is opened, classified kitchen waste is poured into the feeding hopper 10 and is guided into the water control cavity through the feeding pipe 11, then the first hydraulic machine 4 is started, the first hydraulic machine 4 drives the first telescopic rod 6 to move downwards, the first telescopic rod 6 extrudes the kitchen waste downwards through the push plate 17, the kitchen waste is extruded on the water leakage plate 12, water in the kitchen waste is extruded out, the kitchen waste flows into the water accumulation cavity 13 through the water leakage plate 12 and then flows out from the water outlet 14, then the first hydraulic machine 4 drives the push plate 17 to move upwards through the first telescopic rod 6, then the second hydraulic machine 7 is started, the second hydraulic machine 7 drives the push plate 17 to move rightwards through the second telescopic rod 9, the extruded kitchen waste is pushed into the recycling bin 16 through the discharge port 15, and then the second hydraulic machine 7 drives the push plate 17 to move leftwards through the second telescopic rod 9, the movement frequency and the starting time of the first hydraulic machine 4 and the second hydraulic machine 7 are set in advance, the first hydraulic machine 4 is started first, the reciprocating frequency of the first hydraulic machine 4 and the reciprocating frequency of the second hydraulic machine 7 driving the push plate 17 to move are the same, and therefore the push plate 17 driven by the first telescopic rod 6 and the push plate 17 driven by the second telescopic rod 9 move forwards in a staggered mode.
The hydraulic circuit and the control related to the present invention are all the prior art, and are not described herein in any way.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage edulcoration recovery unit which characterized in that includes:
the box body (1) is of a square cavity structure, the cavity of the box body (1) is divided into two groups of cavities through partition plates, the cavity on the left side is a feeding cavity, and the cavity on the right side is a water control cavity;
the upper surface of the box body (1) is provided with a first hydraulic machine (4), and the first hydraulic machine (4) is fixedly connected with the box body (1);
the second hydraulic machine (7) is arranged in a feeding cavity in the box body (1), and the second hydraulic machine (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity of the box body (1);
the recycling box (16) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1), and the recycling box (16) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).
2. The impurity removal and recovery device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hopper (10) is arranged above a feeding cavity inside the box body (1), the feeding hopper (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), a first sealing cover (2) is arranged at the upper port of the feeding hopper (10), the first sealing cover (2) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), a feeding pipe (11) is arranged below the feeding hopper (10), the upper end of the feeding pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the lower port of the feeding hopper (10), and the lower end of the feeding pipe (11) is fixedly connected with an inner partition plate in the box body (1) and is communicated with a water control cavity.
3. The impurity removing and recycling device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a first hydraulic cylinder (5) is arranged below the first hydraulic machine (4), the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic machine (4), the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5) penetrates through the top wall of the box body (1) and extends to the inside of a water control cavity of the box body (1), the first hydraulic cylinder (5) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) in a sealing manner, a first telescopic rod (6) is arranged inside the first hydraulic cylinder (5), the first telescopic rod (6) is movably connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (5), the lower end of the first telescopic rod (6) penetrates out of the first hydraulic cylinder (5) and extends to the inside of the water control cavity, and the lower end of the first telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with a push plate (17).
4. The impurity removing and recycling device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a water leaking plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the water control cavity inside the box body (1), a plurality of groups of small holes are formed in the water leaking plate (12), the water leaking plate (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), a cavity below the water leaking plate (12) is called a water accumulating cavity (13), and a water outlet (14) is formed at the bottom of the water accumulating cavity (13).
5. The impurity removing and recycling device for kitchen waste, according to claim 2, characterized in that a second hydraulic machine (7) is arranged below the feeding hopper (10), the second hydraulic machine (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), a second hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged on the right side of the second hydraulic machine (7), the left end of the second hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic machine (7), a second telescopic rod (9) is movably connected inside the second hydraulic cylinder (8), the right end of the second telescopic rod (9) penetrates out of the second hydraulic cylinder (8) and the inner partition plate of the box body (1) and then extends into the water control cavity, and a push plate (17) is fixedly connected with the right end of the second telescopic rod (9).
6. The impurity removal and recovery device for kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein the push plate (17) on the second telescopic rod (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the water leakage plate (12), the inner wall of the water control cavity on the right side of the push plate (17) is provided with a discharge hole (15), and the discharge hole (15) is communicated with the interior of the recovery box (16).
7. The impurity removing and recycling device for the kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the right side surface of the recycling bin (16) is of an open structure, a second sealing cover (3) is arranged at an opening of the right side surface of the recycling bin (16), the second sealing cover (3) is rotatably connected with the recycling bin (16) through a rotating shaft (18), a torsion spring (19) is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft (18), one end of the torsion spring (19) is fixedly connected with the second sealing cover (3), and the other end of the torsion spring (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recycling bin (16).
CN202210154006.9A 2022-02-20 2022-02-20 Kitchen garbage edulcoration recovery unit Withdrawn CN114407413A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210154006.9A CN114407413A (en) 2022-02-20 2022-02-20 Kitchen garbage edulcoration recovery unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210154006.9A CN114407413A (en) 2022-02-20 2022-02-20 Kitchen garbage edulcoration recovery unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114407413A true CN114407413A (en) 2022-04-29

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ID=81262111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210154006.9A Withdrawn CN114407413A (en) 2022-02-20 2022-02-20 Kitchen garbage edulcoration recovery unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114407413A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115415281A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-12-02 安徽元创科技有限公司 Recovery processing device for filtering phospholipid slag

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115415281A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-12-02 安徽元创科技有限公司 Recovery processing device for filtering phospholipid slag
CN115415281B (en) * 2022-08-16 2024-02-06 安徽元创科技有限公司 Recovery processing device for filtering phospholipid residues

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20220429

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication