CN114405923B - Ophthalmic instrument cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Ophthalmic instrument cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114405923B CN114405923B CN202210036940.0A CN202210036940A CN114405923B CN 114405923 B CN114405923 B CN 114405923B CN 202210036940 A CN202210036940 A CN 202210036940A CN 114405923 B CN114405923 B CN 114405923B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/007—Heating the liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus, and more particularly, to an ophthalmic apparatus cleaning apparatus. Provided is an ophthalmologic instrument cleaning apparatus which can automatically clean and has high work efficiency. An ophthalmic device cleaning apparatus comprising: a base; the cylinder is arranged at the top of the base, and one side of the top of the cylinder is provided with an outlet; the cleaning cylinder is arranged at one side in the cylinder; the liquid discharge pipe is arranged at one side of the cleaning cylinder and penetrates through the cylinder. Staff puts ophthalmic devices in the arc piece inboard, and first electric putter makes the fixed plate inwards slide, and then cliies ophthalmic devices, conveniently washs it, and first photoelectric sensor control servo motor rotates, and servo motor rotates and makes the briquetting down remove, and then makes ophthalmic devices down remove and get into the wash bowl in soak and wash, no longer need promote through the manual work, and second electric putter shortens and makes the push plate upwards move and release the ophthalmic devices that will wash, makes things convenient for the staff to take.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus, and more particularly, to an ophthalmic apparatus cleaning apparatus.
Background
Ophthalmic devices generally refer to ophthalmic surgical devices, which refer to medical devices used in ophthalmic surgery, and mainly include surgical scissors, forceps, hooks, eyelid openers, and the like.
After the ophthalmic surgical instrument is used, the ophthalmic surgical instrument needs to be cleaned and disinfected, at present, the ophthalmic surgical instrument is generally cleaned manually, a great deal of time and energy are required to be consumed in cleaning the ophthalmic surgical instrument, and in the cleaning process, the ophthalmic surgical instrument is mostly sharp, so that the hands of medical staff are easily scratched, and the medical staff are infected with bacterial viruses.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems by inventing an ophthalmic apparatus cleaning device capable of automatically cleaning and having high work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the cleaning efficiency is low and the risk of being infected exists by manual work, the technical problem is that: provided is an ophthalmologic instrument cleaning apparatus which can automatically clean and has high work efficiency.
The technical proposal is as follows: an ophthalmic device cleaning apparatus comprising: a base; the cylinder is arranged at the top of the base, and one side of the top of the cylinder is provided with an outlet; the cleaning cylinder is arranged at one side in the cylinder; the liquid discharge pipe is arranged at one side of the cleaning cylinder and penetrates through the cylinder; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe; the starting button is arranged on one side of the top of the cylinder far away from the outlet; the shielding mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top of the cylinder; a rotation mechanism mounted on the cylinder; and the fixing mechanism is arranged in the cylinder.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism includes: the arc-shaped guide rod is arranged on the other side of the top of the cylinder; the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide rod; the compression spring is arranged between the sliding sleeve and the arc-shaped guide rod; the handle is arranged at the top of the sliding sleeve; and the arc-shaped baffle is arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve and matched with the cylinder.
Preferably, the rotation mechanism includes: the first contact switch is arranged at one side of the top of the cylinder, which is close to the arc-shaped guide rod, and is matched with the arc-shaped baffle plate; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the center position of the bottom in the cylinder; all gears are arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft; the mounting block is arranged on one side in the base; the gear motor is arranged on the mounting block; the sector gear is arranged on the output shaft of the gear motor and is matched with the full gear.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes: the guide rail is arranged on the rotating shaft; the at least two sliding rods are arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner; at least two reset springs are arranged between the sliding rod and the guide rail; the arc-shaped blocks are at least two and are all arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod; the at least two second contact switches are arranged on the arc-shaped block; the fixed plates are at least two and are all arranged on the arc-shaped block in a sliding mode; the transverse rods are at least two and are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing plates; the connecting plates are at least two and are arranged at the tail end of the cross rod; the first electric putter, first electric putter is two at least, all installs at the slide bar outer end, and first electric putter's extension end all is connected with the connecting plate.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises: the first photoelectric sensor is arranged at the inner bottom of the cylinder; the servo motor is arranged at one side of the top of the cylinder close to the center; the turntable is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor; the vertical rod is slidably arranged at one side of the top of the cylinder, which is close to the servo motor; the pressing block is arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod, and the sliding rods are matched with the pressing block; the strip rail is arranged at the top of the vertical rod and is movably connected with the turntable.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises: the second photoelectric sensor is arranged at the inner bottom of the cylinder; the second electric push rod is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder; the connecting block is arranged at the extension end of the second electric push rod and is connected with the cylinder in a sliding manner; the pushing plate is arranged on the inner side of the connecting block.
Preferably, the water adding mechanism is further included, and the water adding mechanism comprises: the electric heating wire is arranged on the cleaning cylinder; the liquid level sensor is arranged in the cleaning cylinder; the water storage cylinder is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder; the cover is arranged at the top of the water storage cylinder; the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage cylinder and penetrates through the cylinder; and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the circuit box is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module are arranged in the circuit box, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, and the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the starting button, the first contact switch, the second contact switch, the first photoelectric sensor, the second photoelectric sensor and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the control module, and the first electromagnetic valve, the gear motor, the first electric push rod, the servo motor, the second electric push rod, the heating wire and the second electromagnetic valve are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. staff puts ophthalmic devices in the arc piece inboard, and first electric putter makes the fixed plate inwards slide, and then presss from both sides ophthalmic devices, conveniently washs it.
2. The gear motor rotates to enable the fixing mechanism to rotate, and then the ophthalmic apparatus rotates to the cleaning cylinder to clean, and the cleaned ophthalmic apparatus is transmitted to the cylinder outlet.
3. The servo motor is controlled by the first photoelectric sensor to rotate, the pressing block moves downwards due to the rotation of the servo motor, and then the ophthalmic apparatus moves downwards to enter the cleaning barrel to be soaked and cleaned, and manual pushing is not needed.
4. The second electric push rod is shortened, so that the push plate moves upwards to push out the cleaned ophthalmic instrument, and the ophthalmic instrument is convenient for staff to take.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the water adding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the water adding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1_base, 2_circuit box, 3_cylinder, 4_wash cylinder, 5_drain, 6_first solenoid valve, 7_start button, 8_blocking mechanism, 81_arc guide bar, 82_slide, 83_compression spring, 84_handle, 85_arc baffle, 9_rotation mechanism, 91_first contact switch, 92_spindle, 93_full gear, 94_mounting block, 95_gear motor, 96_sector gear, 10_fixing mechanism, 101_rail, 102_slide bar, 1021_return spring, 103_arc block, 104_second contact switch, 105_fixing plate, 106_cross bar, 107_connection plate, 108_first electric push bar, 11_pressing mechanism, 111_first photoelectric sensor, 112_servo motor, 113_rotary table, 114_vertical bar, 115_press block, 116_rail, 12_push mechanism, 121_second photoelectric sensor, 122_second electric push bar, 123_connection block, 124_push plate, 13_water adding mechanism, 131_heating wire, 132_liquid level sensor, 134_magnetic valve, 133_cover, 133_magnetic valve, and second cover.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
1-12, including base 1, drum 3, wash bowl 4, fluid-discharge tube 5, first solenoid valve 6, start button 7, shelter from mechanism 8, rotary mechanism 9 and fixed establishment 10, the base 1 top is equipped with drum 3, open there is the export drum 3 top front side, the right side is equipped with wash bowl 4 in the drum 3, wash bowl 4 right side is equipped with fluid-discharge tube 5, fluid-discharge tube 5 passes drum 3, be equipped with first solenoid valve 6 on the fluid-discharge tube 5, drum 3 top left side is equipped with start button 7, drum 3 top is equipped with shelter from mechanism 8, be equipped with rotary mechanism 9 on the drum 3, be equipped with fixed establishment 10 in the drum 3.
When the device is used, a worker presses a main power switch to enable equipment to be electrified, then, the worker adds disinfectant or boiled water into the cleaning barrel 4, after the disinfection is finished, the worker opens the shielding mechanism 8, then clamps ophthalmic equipment to be cleaned through the fixing mechanism 10, the fixing mechanism 10 is driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism 9, the ophthalmic equipment is further conveyed to the cleaning barrel 4 to be cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the worker presses a start button 7, the start button 7 sends a signal, after receiving the signal, the control module controls the first electromagnetic valve 6 to be opened for five seconds and then to be closed, waste water in the cleaning barrel 4 flows out through the liquid discharge pipe 5, and after the use is finished, the worker presses the main power switch again to enable the equipment to be powered off, so that the ophthalmic equipment can be cleaned.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the shielding mechanism 8 comprises an arc guide rod 81, a sliding sleeve 82, a compression spring 83, a handle 84 and an arc baffle 85, wherein the arc guide rod 81 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the cylinder 3, the sliding sleeve 82 is arranged on the arc guide rod 81 in a sliding manner, the compression spring 83 is wound between the sliding sleeve 82 and the arc guide rod 81, the handle 84 is arranged at the top of the sliding sleeve 82, the arc baffle 85 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 82, and the arc baffle 85 is matched with the cylinder 3.
When the device is used, a worker drives the sliding sleeve 82 to slide rightwards on the arc-shaped guide rod 81 through the handle 84, the compression spring 83 deforms, the sliding sleeve 82 slides rightwards to drive the arc-shaped baffle 85 to move rightwards to be opened, then the worker fixes the ophthalmic apparatus on the fixing mechanism 10, after the ophthalmic apparatus is completed, the worker releases the handle 84, and under the reset action of the compression spring 83, the sliding sleeve 82 drives the arc-shaped baffle 85 to move leftwards to reset and block the cylinder 3, so that the cylinder 3 can be shielded, and dust and impurities are prevented from entering the cylinder 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the rotating mechanism 9 comprises a first contact switch 91, a rotating shaft 92, a full gear 93, a mounting block 94, a gear motor 95 and a sector gear 96, wherein the first contact switch 91 is arranged on the left side of the top of the cylinder 3, the first contact switch 91 is matched with the arc baffle 85, the rotating shaft 92 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 3, the full gear 93 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 92, the mounting block 94 is arranged on the left front side in the base 1, the gear motor 95 is arranged on the mounting block 94, the sector gear 96 is arranged on the output shaft of the gear motor 95, and the sector gear 96 is matched with the full gear 93.
When the device is used, the arc-shaped baffle 85 moves rightwards to be separated from the first contact switch 91, when the arc-shaped baffle 85 moves leftwards to reset and contacts with the first contact switch 91 again, the first contact switch 91 sends a signal, the control module controls the speed reduction motor 95 to rotate one circle and then stop after receiving the signal, the speed reduction motor 95 rotates one circle to drive the sector gear 96 to rotate one circle, the sector gear 96 rotates one circle to drive the all gear 93 to rotate one third circle, the all gear 93 rotates one third circle to drive the rotating shaft 92 to rotate 120 degrees, the rotating shaft 92 rotates to drive the fixing mechanism 10 to rotate 120 degrees, then the ophthalmologic instrument rotates to the cleaning cylinder 4 to be cleaned, when a worker fixes the next ophthalmologic instrument, the arc-shaped baffle 85 moves leftwards to reset, the first contact switch 91 sends a signal again, the rotating shaft 92 rotates 120 degrees again, and then the cleaned ophthalmologic instrument is transmitted to the outlet of the cylinder 3, and the worker takes down the cleaned ophthalmologic instrument, so that the ophthalmologic instrument can be transmitted to a designated position to be cleaned.
As shown in fig. 5, the fixing mechanism 10 includes a guide rail 101, a slide bar 102, a return spring 1021, an arc block 103, a second contact switch 104, a fixing plate 105, a cross bar 106, a connecting plate 107 and a first electric push rod 108, wherein the guide rail 101 is arranged on the rotating shaft 92, three slide bars 102 are uniformly arranged on the guide rail 101 at intervals in a sliding manner, the return spring 1021 is connected between the slide bars 102 and the guide rail 101, the arc block 103 is arranged at the outer end of the slide bar 102, the second contact switch 104 is arranged on the arc block 103, the fixing plate 105 is arranged on the arc block 103 in a sliding manner, the cross bar 106 is arranged at the outer side of the fixing plate 105, the connecting plate 107 is arranged at the tail end of the cross bar 106, the first electric push rod 108 is arranged at the outer end of the slide bar 102, and the extension end of the first electric push rod 108 is connected with the connecting plate 107.
When the device is used, a worker puts the ophthalmologic instrument on the inner side of the arc-shaped block 103, the ophthalmologic instrument is in contact with the second contact switch 104, the second contact switch 104 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the first electric push rod 108 to shorten two seconds, the first electric push rod 108 shortens the fixed plate 105 to slide inwards through the connecting plate 107 and the cross rod 106, the ophthalmologic instrument is clamped through the cooperation of the fixed plate 105 and the arc-shaped block 103, when the rotating shaft 92 rotates, the guide rail 101 drives the slide rod 102 to rotate 120 degrees along with the fixed plate, the ophthalmologic instrument is further rotated to the upper side of the cleaning cylinder 4, at this time, the worker pushes the corresponding slide rod 102 to slide downwards on the guide rail 101, the reset spring 1021 deforms, the slide rod 102 slides downwards to enable the ophthalmologic instrument to be soaked and cleaned, after the cleaning is completed, the worker releases the slide rod 102 slides upwards along with the reset spring 1021 under the reset action, when the rotating shaft 92 rotates 120 DEG again, the cleaned ophthalmologic instrument rotates to the exit of the cylinder 3 along with the fixed plate, then the worker pulls out the ophthalmologic instrument, the ophthalmologic instrument is separated from the second contact switch 104, the second contact switch 104 sends a control signal, the first electric push rod is controlled to enable the ophthalmologic instrument to slide to be stretched downwards, and the ophthalmologic instrument is conveniently clamped, and the ophthalmologic instrument is conveniently cleaned.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism 11, the pushing mechanism 11 comprises a first photoelectric sensor 111, a servo motor 112, a rotary table 113, a vertical rod 114, a pressing block 115 and a strip-shaped rail 116, the right side of the bottom in the cylinder 3 is provided with the first photoelectric sensor 111, the right side of the top of the cylinder 3 is provided with the servo motor 112, the output shaft of the servo motor 112 is provided with the rotary table 113, the right side of the top of the cylinder 3 is provided with the vertical rod 114 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the vertical rod 114 is provided with the pressing block 115, the sliding rods 102 are matched with the pressing block 115, the top of the vertical rod 114 is provided with the strip-shaped rail 116, and the strip-shaped rail 116 is movably connected with the rotary table 113.
When the device is used, when the first photoelectric sensor 111 senses that the upper sliding rod 102 rotates to leave, the next sliding rod 102 rotates to the position above the first photoelectric sensor 111, the first photoelectric sensor 111 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the servo motor 112 to rotate 180 degrees to stop ten seconds, then the servo motor rotates reversely for 180 degrees to reset, the servo motor 112 rotates to drive the strip rail 116 to move downwards through the turntable 113, the strip rail 116 moves downwards to drive the pressing block 115 to move downwards through the vertical rod 114, the pressing block 115 moves downwards to push the sliding rod 102 to slide downwards, so that an ophthalmic apparatus moves downwards to enter the cleaning cylinder 4 to be soaked and cleaned, the reset spring 1021 deforms, the servo motor 112 reverses 180-degree reset, so that the pressing block 115 moves upwards to be separated from the sliding rod 102, and then the sliding rod 102 slides upwards to reset under the reset action of the reset spring 1021, so that the ophthalmic apparatus can be automatically pressed into the cleaning cylinder 4 to be soaked and cleaned.
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism 12, wherein the pushing mechanism 12 comprises a second photoelectric sensor 121, a second electric push rod 122, a connecting block 123 and a pushing plate 124, the second photoelectric sensor 121 is arranged on the left front side of the bottom in the cylinder 3, the second electric push rod 122 is arranged on the left part of the front side of the cylinder 3, a connecting block 123 is arranged at the extension end of the second electric push rod 122, the connecting block 123 is connected with the cylinder 3 in a sliding manner, and the pushing plate 124 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting block 123.
When the device is used, when the second photoelectric sensor 121 senses that the upper sliding rod 102 rotates to leave, the next sliding rod 102 rotates to the position above the second photoelectric sensor 121, the second photoelectric sensor 121 sends a signal, the control module controls the second electric push rod 122 to stop for two seconds after three seconds after receiving the signal and then to lengthen for three seconds to reset, the second electric push rod 122 shortens and drives the connecting block 123 to slide upwards, the connecting block 123 slides upwards to drive the pushing plate 124 to move upwards, the pushing plate 124 moves upwards to push the cleaned ophthalmic apparatus to slide upwards to stretch out from the outlet of the cylinder 3, and after two seconds, the second electric push rod 122 stretches, and drives the pushing plate 124 to move downwards to reset through the connecting block 123, so that the cleaned ophthalmic apparatus can be automatically pushed out.
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 9 and 10, the water adding mechanism 13 is further included, the water adding mechanism 13 includes an electric heating wire 131, a liquid level sensor 132, a water storage barrel 133, a cover 134, a water outlet pipe 135 and a second electromagnetic valve 136, the electric heating wire 131 is arranged on the side face of the cleaning barrel 4, the liquid level sensor 132 is arranged in the cleaning barrel 4, the water storage barrel 133 is arranged on the side face of the cylinder 3, the cover 134 is arranged on the front side of the top of the water storage barrel 133, the water outlet pipe 135 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage barrel 133, the water outlet pipe 135 penetrates through the cylinder 3, and the second electromagnetic valve 136 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 135.
When the device is used, a large amount of disinfectant is poured into the water storage barrel 133 by a worker, when the wastewater in the cleaning barrel 4 is discharged, the water level sensor 132 senses that the water amount in the cleaning barrel 4 is lower than a preset value, the water level sensor 132 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the second electromagnetic valve 136 to be opened, the control module receives the signal and then simultaneously controls the electric heating wire 131 to be closed, the water in the water storage barrel 133 flows into the cleaning barrel 4 through the water outlet pipe 135, when the water level sensor 132 senses that the water amount in the cleaning barrel 4 is higher than the preset value, the water level sensor 132 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the second electromagnetic valve 136 to be closed, and the control module receives the signal and then simultaneously controls the electric heating wire 131 to be opened to heat the water in the water storage barrel 133, so that disinfectant can be automatically added to the cleaning barrel 4.
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 11 and 12, the device further comprises a circuit box 2, the front side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the circuit box 2, a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are arranged in the circuit box 2, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, and the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the start button 7, the first contact switch 91, the second contact switch 104, the first photoelectric sensor 111, the second photoelectric sensor 121 and the liquid level sensor 132 are electrically connected with the control module, and the first electromagnetic valve 6, the gear motor 95, the first electric push rod 108, the servo motor 112, the second electric push rod 122, the heating wire 131 and the second electromagnetic valve 136 are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent modifications made by the appended claims shall be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An ophthalmic device cleaning apparatus, comprising: a base (1); the cylinder (3) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and one side of the top of the cylinder (3) is provided with an outlet; a cleaning cylinder (4) installed at one side of the cylinder (3); a liquid discharge pipe (5) which is arranged at one side of the cleaning cylinder (4), and the liquid discharge pipe (5) passes through the cylinder (3); a first electromagnetic valve (6) which is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (5); the starting button (7) is arranged on one side of the top of the cylinder (3) far away from the outlet; the shielding mechanism (8) is arranged on the other side of the top of the cylinder (3); a rotation mechanism (9) mounted on the cylinder (3); a fixing mechanism (10) installed in the cylinder (3);
the shielding mechanism (8) comprises: the arc-shaped guide rod (81) is arranged on the other side of the top of the cylinder (3); the sliding sleeve (82) is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide rod (81); a compression spring (83) mounted between the sliding sleeve (82) and the arc-shaped guide rod (81); a handle (84) mounted on top of the sliding sleeve (82); the arc-shaped baffle (85) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve (82), and the arc-shaped baffle (85) is matched with the cylinder (3);
the rotating mechanism (9) comprises: the first contact switch (91) is arranged on one side, close to the arc-shaped guide rod (81), of the top of the cylinder (3), and the first contact switch (91) is matched with the arc-shaped baffle (85); a rotating shaft (92) rotatably installed at the center of the bottom inside the cylinder (3); the full gear (93) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (92); the mounting block (94) is mounted on one side in the base (1); a gear motor (95) mounted on the mounting block (94); a sector gear (96) mounted on an output shaft of the gear motor (95), the sector gear (96) being engaged with the all gear (93);
the fixing mechanism (10) comprises: a guide rail (101) mounted on the rotating shaft (92); the sliding rods (102) are at least two, and are arranged on the guide rail (101) in a sliding manner; at least two return springs (1021), wherein the at least two return springs (1021) are arranged between the sliding rod (102) and the guide rail (101); the arc-shaped blocks (103), at least two arc-shaped blocks (103) are arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod (102); the second contact switches (104) are arranged on the arc-shaped blocks (103), and at least two second contact switches (104) are arranged on the arc-shaped blocks; the fixing plates (105), at least two fixing plates (105) are arranged on the arc-shaped block (103) in a sliding mode; the transverse rods (106) are at least two, and are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing plates (105); the connecting plates (107), at least two connecting plates (107) are arranged at the tail end of the cross rod (106); the two or more first electric push rods (108) are arranged at the outer ends of the sliding rods (102), and the extension ends of the first electric push rods (108) are connected with the connecting plates (107);
the device also comprises a pressing mechanism (11), wherein the pressing mechanism (11) comprises: a first photoelectric sensor (111) mounted at the bottom inside the cylinder (3); a servo motor (112) arranged on one side of the top of the cylinder (3) close to the center position; a turntable (113) mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor (112); the vertical rod (114) is slidably arranged at one side, close to the servo motor (112), of the top of the cylinder (3); the pressing block (115) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod (114), and the sliding rods (102) are matched with the pressing block (115); the strip-shaped rail (116) is arranged at the top of the vertical rod (114), and the strip-shaped rail (116) is movably connected with the turntable (113);
the device also comprises a pushing mechanism (12), wherein the pushing mechanism (12) comprises: a second photoelectric sensor (121) installed at the bottom inside the cylinder (3); the second electric push rod (122) is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder (3); the connecting block (123) is arranged at the extension end of the second electric push rod (122), and the connecting block (123) is connected with the cylinder (3) in a sliding manner; and a pushing plate (124) installed inside the connection block (123).
2. An ophthalmic instrument cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a water adding mechanism (13), wherein the water adding mechanism (13) comprises: an electric heating wire (131) arranged on the cleaning cylinder (4); a liquid level sensor (132) installed in the cleaning drum (4); a water storage cylinder (133) mounted on the side of the cylinder (3); a cover (134) mounted on the top of the water storage cylinder (133); the water outlet pipe (135) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage cylinder (133), and the water outlet pipe (135) penetrates through the cylinder (3); and the second electromagnetic valve (136) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (135).
3. An ophthalmic device cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising: the circuit box (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are arranged in the circuit box (2), the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power master switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, and the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the starting button (7), the first contact switch (91), the second contact switch (104), the first photoelectric sensor (111), the second photoelectric sensor (121) and the liquid level sensor (132) are electrically connected with the control module, and the first electromagnetic valve (6), the gear motor (95), the first electric push rod (108), the servo motor (112), the second electric push rod (122), the heating wire (131) and the second electromagnetic valve (136) are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210036940.0A CN114405923B (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Ophthalmic instrument cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JPH115065A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-01-12 | Takamura Kogyosho:Kk | Cleaning device |
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| CN114405923A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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