CN114405910A - Part cleaning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a part cleaning machine which comprises a supporting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a first conveying line, a feeder and a supporting shell, the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating motor, a rotating frame, a plurality of clamping pieces, a cleaning shell and a cleaner, and the clamping pieces comprise sliding rods, supporting rods, springs and material racks. During the use part is delivered to feed inlet department through first transfer chain, the work or material rest is placed in feed inlet department this moment, can be with part propelling movement to the work or material rest through last glassware on, it makes the work or material rest support the shell relatively and remove and compression spring to rotate the motor, wait the work or material rest and enter into back in wasing the shell, can the luffing motion wash the part under the spring action, next part can enter into the work or material rest of feed inlet department again this moment, it can drive the part and remove purger department and wash to rotate the motor once more, then remove unloading subassembly department and take off the part, can circulate and wash the part, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Part cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a part cleaning machine.

Background

The machined parts are usually applied with lubricant during machining, and due to the adhesion of the lubricant, metal fines generated during machining and foreign matters in the outside can adhere to the machined parts. Therefore, the machined parts usually need to be cleaned before being assembled on the whole machine, otherwise, fine particles adhered to the parts can affect the assembly and the work of the whole machine.

The existing cleaning equipment needs manual work to participate in loading and unloading the parts in work, so that the working efficiency is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a part cleaning machine, which can continuously and automatically carry out feeding and discharging so as to improve the cleaning efficiency of parts.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a part cleaning machine which comprises a supporting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a first conveying line, a feeder and a supporting shell, the supporting shell is provided with a feeding hole, the first conveying line is arranged on one side of the feeding hole, and the feeder is arranged on one side of the feeding hole in a sliding manner; the cleaning component comprises a rotating motor, a rotating frame, a plurality of clamping pieces, a cleaning shell and a cleaner, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the supporting shell, and is positioned in the supporting shell, the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor, and is positioned in the supporting shell, the cleaning shell is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame, the clamping piece comprises a sliding rod, a supporting rod, a spring and a material rack, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, and is positioned at one side of the rotating frame, the sliding rod is connected with the supporting rod in a sliding way, the material frame is connected with the sliding rod in a rotating way, the spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the supporting rod, the plurality of clamping pieces are distributed around the rotating frame, the purger sets up wash in the shell one side of keeping away from the feed inlet, the unloading subassembly sets up the rotating turret is kept away from wash one side of shell.

The feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder and a feeding push plate, the feeding push plate is connected with the cleaning shell in a sliding mode and located on one side of the feeding hole, and the output end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the feeding push plate.

Wherein, wash the shell and include casing, buffer board and buffer spring, the buffer board with casing sliding connection to be located in the casing, buffer spring sets up the casing with between the buffer board.

The cleaning device comprises a cleaning cover, a nozzle, a water pump and a water tank, wherein the water tank is arranged on one side, away from the feeding hole, of the cleaning shell, the cleaning cover is arranged above the water tank, the nozzle is arranged in the cleaning cover, and the water pump is connected with the nozzle and arranged in the water tank.

Wherein, the unloading subassembly includes second transfer chain, drying apparatus and second push pedal, the second transfer chain sets up one side of rotating turret, the drying apparatus with support shell fixed connection, and be located second transfer chain top, the second push pedal with support shell sliding connection, and be located one side of second transfer chain.

The support assembly further comprises a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is arranged on one side of the feed inlet.

The second conveying line comprises a line body and a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the line body and is close to the second push plate.

The second conveying line further comprises two side plates, and the two side plates are arranged on two sides of the line body.

The support assembly comprises a first conveying line, a feeder and a support shell, the support shell is provided with a feed port, the first conveying line is arranged on one side of the feed port, the feeder is arranged on one side of the feed port in a sliding mode, parts needing to be cleaned are conveyed through the first conveying line, and after the parts move to the feed port, the feeder is started to push the parts, so that the parts enter the feed shell; the cleaning component comprises a rotating motor, a rotating frame, a plurality of clamping pieces, a cleaning shell and a cleaner, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the supporting shell and is positioned in the supporting shell, the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor and is positioned in the supporting shell, so that the rotating motor can drive the rotating frame to rotate, the cleaning shell is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame and contains cleaning liquid required by cleaning parts, the clamping pieces comprise sliding rods, supporting rods, springs and material racks, the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the rotating frame and are positioned on one side of the rotating frame, the sliding rods are slidably connected with the supporting rods, so that the sliding rods can slide relative to the supporting rods and can rotate along with the rotating frame, and the material racks are rotatably connected with the sliding rods, the spring sets up the slide bar with between the bracing piece, through the spring can drive the slide bar swing, the work or material rest is used for placing the part, and is a plurality of the holder distributes around the rotating turret, the purger sets up keep away from in the washing shell one side of feed inlet, the purger can spout clear water and wash the part, the unloading subassembly sets up the rotating turret is kept away from one side of washing shell, through the unloading subassembly can be seen off the part of accomplishing the washing. When the automatic part cleaning machine is used, parts are conveyed to the feeding port through the first conveying line, the material rest is placed at the feeding port, the parts can be pushed onto the material rest through the material feeding device, the motor is rotated to enable the material rest to move relative to the supporting shell to compress the spring, after the material rest enters the cleaning shell, the parts can swing up and down under the action of the spring to be cleaned, the next part can enter the material rest at the feeding port again, the motor is rotated again to drive the parts to move to the cleaner to be cleaned, then the parts are taken down at the discharging assembly, so that the parts can be automatically cleaned circularly, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the compactness of the equipment is improved, the occupied area is reduced, and the production cost can be saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a structural view of a parts washer of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a parts washer of the present invention with an external cover removed.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a detail a of fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the parts washer of the present invention with the outer cover removed.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a parts washer of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of the stack of the present invention.

1-supporting component, 2-cleaning component, 3-blanking component, 11-first conveying line, 12-feeding device, 13-supporting shell, 14-limiting plate, 21-rotating motor, 22-rotating frame, 23-clamping piece, 24-cleaning shell, 25-cleaning device, 31-second conveying line, 32-drying device, 33-second pushing plate, 121-feeding cylinder, 122-feeding pushing plate, 131-feeding hole, 221-frame body, 222-water baffle, 231-sliding rod, 232-supporting rod, 233-spring, 234-material frame, 241-shell, 242-buffer plate, 243-buffer spring, 251-cleaning cover, 252-nozzle, 253-water pump, 254-water tank, 311-line body, 312-rotating plate, 313-side plate, 2341-material rack body, 2342-guide rail and 2343-control pulley.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a parts washer:

the automatic feeding device comprises a supporting assembly 1, a cleaning assembly 2 and a blanking assembly 3, wherein the supporting assembly 1 comprises a first conveying line 11, a feeder 12 and a supporting shell 13, the supporting shell 13 is provided with a feeding hole 131, the first conveying line 11 is arranged on one side of the feeding hole 131, and the feeder 12 is arranged on one side of the feeding hole 131 in a sliding mode; the cleaning assembly 2 comprises a rotating motor 21, a rotating frame 22, a plurality of clamping pieces 23, a cleaning shell 24 and a cleaning device 25, wherein the rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected with the supporting shell 13 and is positioned in the supporting shell 13, the rotating frame 22 is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 21 and is positioned in the supporting shell 13, the cleaning shell 24 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame 22, the clamping pieces 23 comprise a sliding rod 231, a supporting rod 232, a spring 233 and a material rest 234, the supporting rod 232 is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 22 and is positioned at one side of the rotating frame 22, the sliding rod 231 is slidably connected with the supporting rod 232, the sliding rod 234 is rotatably connected with the sliding rod 231, the spring 233 is arranged between the sliding rod 231 and the supporting rod 232, the plurality of clamping pieces 23 are distributed around the rotating frame 22, the cleaning device 25 is arranged at one side, far away from the feeding hole 131, in the cleaning shell 24, the blanking assembly 3 is arranged on the side of the rotating frame 22 far away from the cleaning shell 24.

In this embodiment, the supporting assembly 1 includes a first conveying line 11, a feeder 12 and a supporting shell 13, the supporting shell 13 has a feeding port 131, the first conveying line 11 is disposed on one side of the feeding port 131, the feeder 12 is slidably disposed on one side of the feeding port 131, a part to be cleaned is conveyed through the first conveying line 11, and after the part moves to the feeding port 131, the part can be pushed by starting the feeder 12, so that the part enters the supporting shell 13; the cleaning assembly 2 comprises a rotating motor 21, a rotating frame 22, a plurality of clamping pieces 23, a cleaning shell 24 and a cleaning device 25, wherein the rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected with the supporting shell 13 and is positioned in the supporting shell 13, the rotating frame 22 is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 21 and is positioned in the supporting shell 13, so that the rotating motor 21 can drive the rotating frame 22 to rotate, the cleaning shell 24 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame 22, cleaning liquid required by part cleaning is contained in the cleaning shell 24, the clamping pieces 23 comprise sliding rods 231, supporting rods 232, springs 233 and material racks 234, the supporting rods 232 are fixedly connected with the rotating frame 22 and are positioned at one side of the rotating frame 22, the sliding rods 231 are slidably connected with the supporting rods 232, so that the sliding rods 231 can slide relative to the supporting rods 232, can follow simultaneously the rotating turret 22 rotates, the work or material rest 234 with slide bar 231 rotates and is connected, spring 233 sets up slide bar 231 with between the bracing piece 232, through spring 233 can drive slide bar 231 swings, work or material rest 234 is used for placing the part, and is a plurality of holder 23 distributes around rotating turret 22, purger 25 sets up keep away from in the washing shell 24 one side of feed inlet 131, purger 25 can spout clear water and wash the part, unloading subassembly 3 sets up rotating turret 22 keeps away from one side of washing shell 24, through unloading subassembly 3 can send out the part that the washing was accomplished. When the automatic part cleaning machine is used, parts are conveyed to the feed port 131 through the first conveying line 11, the material rest 234 is placed at the feed port 131, the parts can be pushed to the material rest 234 through the material loading device 12, the rotating motor 21 rotates, the material rest 234 moves relative to the supporting shell 13 to compress the spring 233, after the material rest 234 enters the cleaning shell 24, the parts can swing up and down under the action of the spring 233 to be cleaned, at the moment, the next part can enter the material rest 234 at the feed port 131, the rotating motor 21 is rotated again to drive the parts to move to the cleaner 25 to be cleaned, and then the parts are moved to the discharging assembly 3 to be taken down, so that the parts can be automatically cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the compactness of the equipment is improved, the occupied area is reduced, and the production cost can be saved.

Further, the feeding device 12 comprises a feeding cylinder 121 and a feeding push plate 122, the feeding push plate 122 is slidably connected to the cleaning shell 24 and located on one side of the feeding hole 131, and an output end of the feeding cylinder 121 is connected to the feeding push plate 122.

In this embodiment, the feeding cylinder 121 is activated to drive the feeding push plate 122 to slide, so that the parts can be conveniently pushed onto the rack 234.

Further, the cleaning shell 24 includes a casing 241, a buffer plate 242 and a buffer spring 243, the buffer plate 242 is slidably connected to the casing 241 and is located in the casing 241, and the buffer spring 243 is disposed between the casing 241 and the buffer plate 242.

In this embodiment, in order to avoid the contact between the rack 234 and the bottom of the cleaning shell 24, the rack 234 and the parts thereon can be protected by the buffer plate 242, and a device such as a stirring blade can be further disposed in the cleaning shell 24 to make the cleaning liquid flow circularly so as to make the cleaning effect better.

Further, the cleaning device 25 includes a cleaning cover 251, a nozzle 252, a water pump 253 and a water tank 254, the water tank 254 is disposed on a side of the cleaning shell 24 away from the feeding hole 131, the cleaning cover 251 is disposed above the water tank 254, the nozzle 252 is disposed in the cleaning cover 251, and the water pump 253 is connected to the nozzle 252 and disposed in the water tank 254.

In this embodiment, when cleaning is required, the rack 234 is moved to the cleaning cover 251, clean water is put into the water tank 254, the water pump 253 can drive the water to enter the nozzle 252, so that the parts can be cleaned, and the cleaning cover 251 can prevent liquid from splashing, so that the liquid can flow back into the water tank 254.

Further, the rotating frame 22 includes a frame body 221 and a plurality of water baffles 222, and the plurality of water baffles 222 are fixedly connected to the frame body 221 and are located at one side of the supporting rod 232.

In this embodiment, the water blocking plate 222 can block the water sprayed from the nozzle 252 to prevent excessive water from flowing into the cleaning case 24.

Further, unloading subassembly 3 includes second transfer chain 31, drying apparatus 32 and second push pedal 33, second transfer chain 31 sets up one side of turret 22, drying apparatus 32 with support shell 13 fixed connection, and be located second transfer chain 31 top, second push pedal 33 with support shell 13 sliding connection, and be located one side of second transfer chain 31.

In this embodiment, when the rack 234 moves to the top end, the parts can be pushed onto the second pushing plate 33 by the second pushing plate 33 for conveying, and the parts can be dried by the dryer 32 during the conveying process.

Further, the second conveying line 31 includes a line body 311 and a rotating plate 312, and the rotating plate 312 is rotatably connected to the line body 311 and is close to the second pushing plate 33.

In this embodiment, in order to avoid interference of the wire body 311 with the motion of the rack 234, the rotating plate 312 is added at a position where the wire body 311 is close to the second pushing plate 33, so that the rack 234 can push the rotating plate 312 to lift the rotating plate 312 when passing through the rotating plate 312, and then the rotating plate 312 is reset, so that the second pushing plate 33 can push the part onto the rotating plate 312, and when the latter rack 234 contacts the rotating plate 312 and lifts the rotating plate 312 again, the part falls onto the wire body 311 under the action of gravity to be conveyed.

Further, the second conveying line 31 further includes two side plates 313, and the two side plates 313 are disposed on two sides of the line body 311.

In this embodiment, the space around the wire body 311 can be closed by the two side plates 313, so that the excessive heat dissipation can be avoided, and the utilization efficiency of energy can be improved.

Further, the support assembly 1 further comprises a limit plate 14, and the limit plate 14 is disposed at one side of the feed opening 131.

In this embodiment, the position of the rack 234 can be limited by the limiting plate 14, so that the parts can be better inserted into the rack 234.

Further, work or material rest 234 includes work or material rest body 2341, two guide rails 2342 and control pulley 2343, work or material rest body 2341 has locking lever 23411, control pulley 2343 with work or material rest body 2341 sliding connection, and be located one side of locking lever 23411, two guide rail 2342 sets up on the control pulley 2343.

In this embodiment, in order to better place a part and prevent the part from sliding during the rotation of the rack 234, the control pulley 2343 is arranged so that the control pulley 2343 can be lifted up when contacting the limiting plate 14, so that the guide rail 2342 can be lifted up to be separated from the lock lever 23411 and can be rotated, so that the part can be conveniently placed, and in a suspended state, the guide rail 2342 can contact the lock lever 23411 under the action of gravity, so that the part can be kept stable relative to the rack body 2341 during the movement process.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A part cleaning machine is characterized in that,

the automatic feeding device comprises a supporting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a first conveying line, a feeder and a supporting shell, the supporting shell is provided with a feeding hole, the first conveying line is arranged on one side of the feeding hole, and the feeder is arranged on one side of the feeding hole in a sliding manner; the cleaning component comprises a rotating motor, a rotating frame, a plurality of clamping pieces, a cleaning shell and a cleaner, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the supporting shell, and is positioned in the supporting shell, the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor, and is positioned in the supporting shell, the cleaning shell is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame, the clamping piece comprises a sliding rod, a supporting rod, a spring and a material rack, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, and is positioned at one side of the rotating frame, the sliding rod is connected with the supporting rod in a sliding way, the material frame is connected with the sliding rod in a rotating way, the spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the supporting rod, the plurality of clamping pieces are distributed around the rotating frame, the purger sets up wash in the shell one side of keeping away from the feed inlet, the unloading subassembly sets up the rotating turret is kept away from wash one side of shell.

2. The parts washer as defined in claim 1,

the feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder and a feeding push plate, the feeding push plate is connected with the cleaning shell in a sliding mode and located on one side of the feeding hole, and the output end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the feeding push plate.

3. The parts washer as defined in claim 1,

the cleaning shell comprises a shell body, a buffer plate and a buffer spring, wherein the buffer plate is connected with the shell body in a sliding mode and is located in the shell body, and the buffer spring is arranged between the shell body and the buffer plate.

4. The parts washer as defined in claim 1,

the cleaning device comprises a cleaning cover, a nozzle, a water pump and a water tank, wherein the water tank is arranged on one side, away from the feeding hole, of the cleaning shell, the cleaning cover is arranged above the water tank, the nozzle is arranged in the cleaning cover, and the water pump is connected with the nozzle and arranged in the water tank.

5. The parts washer as defined in claim 1,

the unloading subassembly includes second transfer chain, drying apparatus and second push pedal, the second transfer chain sets up one side of rotating turret, the drying apparatus with support shell fixed connection, and be located second transfer chain top, the second push pedal with support shell sliding connection, and be located one side of second transfer chain.

6. The parts washer as defined in claim 5,

the supporting assembly further comprises a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is arranged on one side of the feeding hole.

7. The parts washer as defined in claim 6,

the second conveying line comprises a line body and a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the line body and is close to the second push plate.

8. The parts washer as defined in claim 7,

the second conveying line further comprises two side plates, and the two side plates are arranged on two sides of the line body.

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