CN114405601B - Harmless treatment method for decorative waste - Google Patents
Harmless treatment method for decorative waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114405601B CN114405601B CN202210076911.7A CN202210076911A CN114405601B CN 114405601 B CN114405601 B CN 114405601B CN 202210076911 A CN202210076911 A CN 202210076911A CN 114405601 B CN114405601 B CN 114405601B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a harmless treatment method of decorative waste, which realizes gasification and environmental protection treatment of building decoration garbage by using harmless treatment equipment of the decorative waste; the decorative waste harmless treatment device comprises: a box structure; the blocking structure is of a long plate structure, the blocking structure is inserted and mounted on the outer wall of the box body structure, the separating structure is mounted at the lower end of the left side of the box body structure, and the extracting structure is embedded and mounted at the middle position of the bottom of the box body structure; through setting up the atomizing pipe to frame construction, increased the area of contact of atomizing pipe and flue passageway, through the ten millimeter atomizing hole of adjacent interval, reached the effective atomization effect in the flue passageway, be favorable to handling the gas that advances the flue, through slidable mounting's carrier groove, realized collecting the moisture that the atomizing produced, be favorable to the inside protection to the flue.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental purification devices, and particularly relates to a harmless treatment method for decorative wastes.
Background
Along with the progress and development of society, the living standard of people is gradually increasing the requirements of people on decoration, a large amount of decoration garbage can be generated in the decoration process, and the decoration garbage is generally treated in a direct burning or burying way during treatment, wherein the burning brings larger smoke dust and damages the environment. Application number: in the patent of CN201910185550.8, the invention discloses a garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment system. Based on the above, most of the existing building decoration garbage is burned or heated, and the large-sized material with excessive sundries in the material is heated, so that the heating is uneven, the subsequent treatment is affected, and a large amount of harmful gas such as smoke can be generated during heating or burning.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a harmless treatment method for decoration wastes, which aims to solve the problems that most of the existing building decoration wastes are burnt or heated, massive materials with excessive impurities in the materials are heated unevenly to influence the subsequent treatment, and a large amount of harmful gases such as smoke are generated during heating or burning.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
the harmless treatment method of the decoration waste realizes the gasification environment-friendly treatment of the building decoration waste by using the harmless treatment equipment of the decoration waste; the decorative waste harmless treatment device comprises:
a box structure;
the blocking structure is of a long plate structure, the blocking structure is inserted and mounted on the outer wall of the box body structure, the separating structure is mounted at the lower end of the left side of the box body structure, and the extracting structure is embedded and mounted at the middle position of the bottom of the box body structure;
the heating structure is a rectangular groove structure, the heating structure is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the box body structure, the pipeline structure is arranged at the upper end of the heating structure in a clamping mode, the guide structure is embedded and arranged at the right side of the upper end of the pipeline structure, and the purifying structure is arranged at the left end of the guide structure.
The box structure also comprises:
the right end top of the installation shell is provided with a material inlet, the inlet position of the installation shell is rotatably provided with a crushing wheel, and the crushing wheel is of a bilateral symmetry structure;
grinding miller, the grinding miller is cylindrical structure, articulates on the grinding miller outer wall has the crushing hammer, and the crushing hammer is circumference array arrangement, and the grinding miller rotates the lower extreme position of installing the shell, and symmetrical structure's blown down tank has been seted up to the grinding miller lower extreme.
Further, the blocking structure further comprises:
the baffle is of a strip plate-shaped structure, and a limiting plate is fixed at the outer end of the baffle; the mounting groove is of a groove-shaped structure, the mounting groove is formed in the blanking groove of the grinding wheel, and the baffle is slidably mounted on the mounting groove.
The separation structure further comprises:
the magnetic plate is of a rectangular block structure, grooves are formed in the right end of the magnetic plate, and rotating wheels are rotatably arranged between the grooves; the driving belt is additionally provided with a spacing bar on the outer wall of the driving belt, and the driving belt is wound and arranged on the outer wall of the magnetic plate.
Further, the extraction structure further comprises:
the water tank is of a rectangular tank-shaped structure, a discharge hole is formed in the outer end of the bottom of the water tank, and the water tank is embedded and installed at the bottom of the installation shell;
the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is the grid structure, and the conveyer belt is the slope structural mounting, and the conveyer belt end stretches into in the basin, and the root of conveyer belt stretches into the position of heating structure.
The heating structure also comprises:
the heating tank is of a rectangular tank structure, the bottom of the heating tank is provided with grooves, eight groups of grooves are arranged in total, and the grooves are arranged in an array manner; the heating pipes are of long-strip structures, are fixed in each group of grooves, and are spaced five millimeters apart;
the heat insulation box is of a rectangular box body structure, the heat insulation box is buckled and installed at the upper end of the heating groove, the top of the heat insulation box is of a trapezoid structure, and the heat insulation box shell adopts a heat insulation structure; the filter plate is rectangular plate structure, and the filter plate is pegged graft and is installed in the heat-insulating box upper end, and the filter plate comprises the filter screen of vertical buckling shape, and the filter screen is array structure and arranges.
Further, the pipeline structure further comprises:
the flue is of a bent structure, the bottom of the flue is communicated with the top of the heat insulation box, two groups of rectangular grooves are formed in the lower end, close to the right side, of the flue, and the middle position of the flue is of a transverse channel structure;
the fan row is of a long plate structure, four groups of mounting openings are formed in the fan row, exhaust fans are mounted on each group of mounting openings, and the fan row is mounted on the rectangular groove in an inserting mode.
The guide structure also comprises:
the transmission rod is of a vertical strip structure, a tooth row is arranged on the left side face of the transmission rod, the transmission rod is slidably arranged on the front end face of the flue, the top of the transmission rod is of a screw rod structure, and a knob is screwed at the upper end of the screw rod;
the guide plates are of strip-shaped plate structures, four groups of guide plates are arranged in total, and the guide plates are rotatably arranged in the flue; the outer wall of the driving wheel is provided with a gear tooth structure, the driving wheel is fixed on the outer end face of each group of driving rods, and each group of driving wheels is meshed with the driving rods.
Further, the purification structure further comprises:
the atomizing pipe is of a frame structure, the atomizing pipe is connected with the upper end of the transverse flue channel in a clamping mode, the right side of the middle position of the atomizing pipe is connected with an outer connecting pipe, atomizing holes are formed in the bottom surface of the atomizing pipe, and the interval between every two adjacent atomizing holes is not more than ten millimeters;
the bearing groove is of a tray-shaped structure, is slidably arranged at the bottom of the flue channel and is connected with an outer connecting pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the box structure, the purpose of directly smashing the entering materials is realized by rotating the smashing wheel arranged at the inlet of the installation shell, the smashing effect on the smashed materials is increased by arranging the grinding wheel at the bottom of the smashing wheel, the materials have more accurate effects in the follow-up screening and separating, the materials at the grinding wheel position are discharged by two groups of blanking grooves arranged at the bottom of the grinding wheel position, the separation of the iron materials passing through the transmission belt is realized by adopting the magnetic plate, and the primary separation of the materials is completed.
According to the extraction structure, materials discharged into the water tank can be layered, a part of plastic materials can float on the water surface, the purpose of collecting and conveying the materials is achieved through the conveying belt with the inclined structure, the filtering effect on moisture on the materials is achieved through the conveying belt with the grid structure, the extraction of plastics in the materials is improved, after the materials enter the heating structure, the rapid heating effect on the materials is achieved through eight groups of grooves and heating pipes on the heating tank, the heat emitted by the heating tank is blocked through the heat insulation box which is in the trapezoid structure, the collection of the heat insulation box on gas is facilitated, the collection and the filtering of dust in the gas are achieved through the filter plates which are arranged in an array mode, and the contact surface between the filter plates and the gas is increased through the filter plates with the vertical bending structure, so that the better filtering of the dust is achieved.
According to the purification structure, the atomizing pipe is arranged into the frame structure, so that the contact area between the atomizing pipe and the flue channel is increased, the effective atomization effect in the flue channel is achieved through the atomizing holes with the adjacent intervals of ten millimeters, the treatment of gas passing through the flue is facilitated, the collection of water generated by atomization is realized through the bearing groove which is slidably arranged, and the protection of the interior of the flue is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting case of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat insulating box according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flue of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the purification and guidance structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of fig. 3 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5C according to the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a box structure; 101. a mounting shell; 102. a pulverizing wheel; 103. a grinding wheel; 2. a blocking structure; 201. a baffle; 202. a mounting groove; 3. a separation structure; 301. a magnetic plate; 302. a transmission belt; 4. extracting a structure; 401. a water tank; 402. a conveyor belt; 5. a heating structure; 501. a heating tank; 502. heating pipes; 503. a heat insulation box; 504. a filter plate; 6. a pipe structure; 601. a flue; 602. a fan row; 7. a guide structure; 701. a transmission rod; 702. a guide plate; 703. a driving wheel; 8. a purifying structure; 801. an atomizing tube; 802. a carrying groove; 803. and an atomization hole.
Detailed Description
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides a harmless treatment method of decorative waste, which realizes gasification and environmental protection treatment of building decoration garbage by using harmless treatment equipment of the decorative waste; the decorative waste harmless treatment device comprises:
a box structure 1; the blocking structure 2, the blocking structure 2 is a long plate structure, the blocking structure 2 is inserted and installed on the outer wall of the box body structure 1, and the box body structure 1 further comprises: the device comprises a mounting shell 101, wherein the mounting shell 101 is of a rectangular shell structure, the top of the right end of the mounting shell 101 is provided with a material inlet, a crushing wheel 102 is rotatably arranged at the position of the material inlet of the mounting shell 101, and the crushing wheel 102 is of a bilateral symmetry structure; the grinding wheel 103, the grinding wheel 103 is of a cylindrical structure, the outer wall of the grinding wheel 103 is hinged with grinding hammers, the grinding hammers are distributed in a circumferential array, the grinding wheel 103 is rotatably installed at the lower end position of the installation shell 101, the lower end of the grinding wheel 103 is provided with discharge grooves of a symmetrical structure, the purpose of directly smashing the entering materials is achieved by rotating the grinding wheel 102 installed at the inlet of the installation shell 101, the grinding wheel 103 is installed at the bottom position of the grinding wheel 102, the smashing effect on the smashed materials is improved, the materials have more accurate effects in the follow-up screening and separation, the separation structure 3 is installed at the lower end of the left side of the box structure 1, and the extraction structure 4 is embedded and installed at the middle position of the bottom of the box structure 1; the heating structure 5, the structure of heating structure 5 for rectangular channel, heating structure 5 installs in box structure 1 right side lower extreme, and pipeline structure 6 is installed to heating structure 5 upper end joint, and guide structure 7 is installed in the embedding of pipeline structure 6 upper end right side, and guide structure 7's left end is provided with purification structure 8.
Wherein, the barrier structure 2 further comprises:
the baffle 201 is of a strip plate-shaped structure, and a limiting plate is fixed at the outer end of the baffle 201; the mounting groove 202, the mounting groove 202 is the recess column structure, and the mounting groove 202 is seted up on the unloading groove of grinding wheel 103, and baffle 201 slidable mounting is on mounting groove 202, through seting up two sets of unloading grooves in grinding wheel 103 position bottom, has realized the material discharge to grinding wheel 103 position, through seting up the mounting groove 202 on the blown down tank, has realized making things convenient for the slidable mounting of baffle 201, makes baffle 201 have the material of temporarily stopping grinding wheel 103 position.
Wherein, separation structure 3 still includes:
the magnetic plate 301, the magnetic plate 301 is a rectangular block structure, the right end position of the magnetic plate 301 is provided with grooves, and a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged between the grooves; the driving belt 302 is additionally provided with a spacing bar on the outer wall of the driving belt 302, the driving belt 302 is wound on the outer wall of the magnetic plate 301, and the driving belt 302 wound on the outer wall of the magnetic plate 301 can stably move through the rotating wheel by arranging a slot on the magnetic plate 301, thereby being beneficial to the installation of the rotating wheel; by adopting the magnetic plate 301, the separation of the iron materials passing through the transmission belt 302 is realized, and the primary separation of the materials is completed.
Wherein, draw structure 4 still includes:
the water tank 401 is of a rectangular tank-shaped structure, a discharge hole is formed in the outer end of the bottom of the water tank 401, and the water tank 401 is embedded and installed at the bottom of the installation shell 101; the conveyer belt 402, conveyer belt 402 is grid structure, conveyer belt 402 is the slope structural installation, conveyer belt 402 end stretches into in the basin 401, the root of conveyer belt 402 stretches into the position of heating structure 5, basin 401 mainly plays at first and bears moisture and use, after basin 401 is full of water, the material of discharging can produce the layering, make a part of plastics material can float at the surface of water, through the conveyer belt 402 of slope structure, realized collecting the mesh with the material and carry the purpose, through the conveyer belt 402 that is grid structure, realized the filter effect to the moisture on the material, increased the extraction to plastics in the material.
The harmless treatment method for the decorative waste specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, a large volume of materials are put into the installation shell 101 from the left upper end, the materials are subjected to preliminary fragment treatment through the crushing wheel 102, the agglomerated materials can directly enter the grinding wheel 103 at the bottom, the crushing of the materials is completed, various materials in the materials are separated as much as possible, the blocking structure 2 is slidingly taken down at the moment, the crushed materials fall to the position of the separating structure 3, the iron materials are subjected to preliminary separation through the magnetic plate 301 of the separating structure 3, the rest materials can fall into the water tank 401 through the driving belt 302, the water tank 401 with water can separate plastics from sandy soil metal and the like, and only plastics on the water surface are separated after being filtered through the conveying belt 402.
In a second embodiment:
heating structure 5, heating structure 5 are the structure in rectangular channel, and heating structure 5 installs in box structure 1 right side lower extreme, and pipeline structure 6 is installed to heating structure 5 upper end joint, and guide structure 7 is installed in the embedding of pipeline structure 6 upper end right side, and guide structure 7's left end is provided with purification structure 8, and purification structure 8 is still including: the atomizing pipe 801 is of a frame structure, the atomizing pipe 801 is mounted at the upper end of a transverse channel of the flue 601 in a clamping manner, an outer connecting pipe is connected to the right side of the middle position of the atomizing pipe 801, atomizing holes 803 are formed in the bottom surface of the atomizing pipe 801, and the interval between adjacent atomizing holes 803 is not more than ten millimeters; bear groove 802, bear groove 802 is tray column structure, bear groove 802 slidable mounting is in the bottom of flue 601 passageway, bear and be connected with outer takeover on the groove 802, through setting up atomizing pipe 801 to frame construction, increased the area of contact of atomizing pipe 801 and flue 601 passageway, through the atomizing hole 803 of adjacent interval ten millimeters, reached the effective atomization effect in the flue 601 passageway, be favorable to handling the gas that will go through flue 601, through slidable mounting's bear groove 802, realized collecting the moisture that produces the atomizing, be favorable to the protection to the flue 601 inside.
Wherein, heating structure 5 still includes:
the heating tank 501 is of a rectangular tank structure, the bottom of the heating tank 501 is provided with grooves, eight groups of grooves are arranged in total, and the grooves are arranged in an array manner; the heating pipes 502, the heating pipes 502 are of a strip structure, the heating pipes 502 are fixed in each group of grooves, and each group of adjacent heating pipes 502 are spaced five millimeters apart.
The heat insulation box 503, the heat insulation box 503 is a rectangular box body structure, the heat insulation box 503 is buckled and installed at the upper end of the heating tank 501, the top of the heat insulation box 503 is a trapezoid structure, and the heat insulation box 503 shell adopts a heat insulation structure; the filter plates 504, the filter plates 504 are rectangular plate structures, the filter plates 504 are inserted and installed at the upper ends of the heat insulation boxes 503, the filter plates 504 are composed of vertical bending-shaped filter screens, the filter screens are arranged in an array structure, the rapid heating effect on materials is realized through eight groups of grooves on the heating grooves 501 and the heating pipes 502, and the heating pipes 502 between adjacent heating pipes 502 are arranged to be spaced by five millimeters, so that the uniform heating effect of the heating pipes 502 is improved, and the service life of the heating pipes 502 is prolonged; through with the thermal-insulated case 503 of lock joint installation on the heating tank 501, realized carrying out the separation to the heat that the heating tank 501 distributed, through the thermal-insulated case 503 of trapezium structure, be favorable to the collection of thermal-insulated case 503 to gas, through setting up the filter screen of array arrangement on the filter plate 504, realized the filter plate 504 to the collection and the filtration of gaseous interior dust, through the filter screen of vertical kink structure, increased the contact surface of filter screen and gas, reached better filtration to the dust.
Wherein, the pipeline structure 6 also includes:
the flue 601, the flue 601 is of a bending structure, the bottom of the flue 601 is communicated with the top of the heat insulation box 503, two groups of rectangular grooves are formed in the lower end, close to the right side, of the flue 601, and the middle position of the flue 601 is provided with a transverse channel structure;
the fan row 602, the fan row 602 is long plate structure, has seted up four sets of installing ports on the fan row 602, all installs the exhaust fan on every installing port of group, and the fan row 602 is pegged graft and is installed on rectangular channel, through four sets of exhaust fans on the fan row 602, has realized the exhaust amount of every group fan row 602, through two sets of fan rows 602 of installing side by side, has increased the wind-force of airing exhaust to flue 601, through the fan row 602 of pegging graft the installation, is favorable to the dismouting to fan row 602, has also made things convenient for the maintenance of fan row 602 simultaneously.
Wherein, the guiding structure 7 further comprises:
the transmission rod 701 is of a vertical strip structure, a gear row is arranged on the left side surface of the transmission rod 701, the transmission rod 701 is slidably mounted on the front end surface of the flue 601, the top of the transmission rod 701 is of a screw rod structure, and a knob is screwed at the upper end of the screw rod;
the guide plates 702, the guide plates 702 are of a strip-shaped plate structure, four groups of guide plates 702 are arranged in total, and the guide plates 702 are rotatably arranged in the flue 601; the driving wheel 703, the driving wheel 703 outer wall sets up to the tooth structure, the driving wheel 703 is fixed at the outer terminal surface of every group transfer line 701, every group of driving wheel 703 all intermeshes with transfer line 701, through four groups of deflector 702 of internally mounted of flue 601, the guide effect of deflector 702 to the interior gas of flue 601 has been increased, through the driving wheel 703 with transfer line 701 intermeshing, be favorable to sliding transfer line 701 to control deflector 702, through the knob of twist at transfer line 701 top, the lifting adjustment of knob to transfer line 701 has been realized, the angle swing of rotation knob direct control deflector 702 has been reached, the gas is directed in the flue 601 is accomplished.
The separated plastics can be directly sent into the heating tank 501, after the materials are heated and melted, certain gas smoke can be generated, the heat insulation box 503 fastened at the top of the heating tank 501 can collect the gas, the filter plate 504 arranged on the heat insulation box 503 can filter and separate dust from the gas, two groups of fan rows 602 arranged on the flue 601 have the purpose of increasing wind force, and when the gas enters a channel through the fan rows 602, the gas can be guided by the guide structure 7, so that the gas flows upwards as much as possible, and the gas can better contact with the atomizing pipe 801 to finish further treatment of the gas, thereby achieving the protection treatment effect of the equipment on the gas.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (3)
1. A harmless treatment method for decorative wastes is characterized in that: according to the harmless treatment method for the decoration waste, the environment-friendly gasification treatment of the construction decoration waste is realized by using harmless treatment equipment for the decoration waste; the decorative waste harmless treatment device comprises:
a box structure (1);
the blocking structure (2) is a long plate structure, the blocking structure (2) is inserted and installed on the outer wall of the box body structure (1), the separating structure (3) is installed at the lower end of the left side of the box body structure (1), and the extracting structure (4) is embedded and installed at the middle position of the bottom of the box body structure (1);
the heating structure (5) is a rectangular groove structure, the heating structure (5) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the box body structure (1), the upper end of the heating structure (5) is connected with the pipeline structure (6) in a clamping mode, the right side of the upper end of the pipeline structure (6) is embedded with the guide structure (7), and the left end of the guide structure (7) is provided with the purification structure (8);
the box body structure (1) comprises:
the device comprises a mounting shell (101), wherein the mounting shell (101) is of a rectangular shell structure, the top of the right end of the mounting shell (101) is provided with a material inlet, a crushing wheel (102) is rotatably arranged at the inlet position of the mounting shell (101), and the crushing wheel (102) is of a bilateral symmetry structure;
the grinding wheel (103), the grinding wheel (103) is of a cylindrical structure, the outer wall of the grinding wheel (103) is hinged with crushing hammers, the crushing hammers are distributed in a circumferential array, the grinding wheel (103) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the mounting shell (101), and the lower end of the grinding wheel (103) is provided with discharge grooves of a symmetrical structure;
the extraction structure (4) comprises:
the water tank (401), the water tank (401) is of a rectangular tank-shaped structure, a discharge hole is formed in the outer end of the bottom of the water tank (401), and the water tank (401) is embedded and installed at the bottom of the installation shell (101);
the conveying belt (402) is of a grid structure, the conveying belt (402) is installed in an inclined structure, the tail end of the conveying belt (402) stretches into the water tank (401), and the root of the conveying belt (402) stretches into the position of the heating structure (5);
the heating structure (5) comprises:
the heating device comprises a heating tank (501), wherein the heating tank (501) is of a rectangular tank structure, the bottom of the heating tank (501) is provided with grooves, eight groups of grooves are arranged in total, and the grooves are arranged in an array shape;
the heating pipes (502), the heating pipes (502) are of long-strip structures, the heating pipes (502) are fixed in each group of grooves, and each group of adjacent heating pipes (502) are spaced by five millimeters;
the heat insulation box (503), the heat insulation box (503) is of a rectangular box body structure, the heat insulation box (503) is buckled and installed at the upper end of the heating groove (501), the top of the heat insulation box (503) is of a trapezoid structure, and a heat insulation structure is adopted for a heat insulation box (503) shell;
the filter plate (504), the filter plate (504) is a rectangular plate structure, the filter plate (504) is inserted and installed at the upper end of the heat insulation box (503), the filter plate (504) is composed of vertical bending-shaped filter screens, and the filter screens are arranged in an array structure;
the guide structure (7) comprises:
the transmission rod (701) is of a vertical strip structure, a tooth row is arranged on the left side face of the transmission rod (701), the transmission rod (701) is slidably mounted on the front end face of the flue (601), the top of the transmission rod (701) is of a screw rod structure, and a knob is screwed at the upper end of the screw rod;
the guide plates (702), the guide plates (702) are of a strip-shaped plate structure, four groups of guide plates (702) are arranged in total, and the guide plates (702) are rotatably arranged in the flue (601);
the outer wall of the driving wheel (703) is provided with a gear tooth structure, the driving wheel (703) is fixed on the outer end face of each group of driving rods (701), and each group of driving wheels (703) is meshed with each driving rod (701);
the purifying structure (8) comprises:
the atomizing pipe (801), the atomizing pipe (801) is of a frame structure, the atomizing pipe (801) is clamped and installed at the upper end of a transverse channel of the flue (601), the right side of the middle position of the atomizing pipe (801) is connected with an outer connecting pipe, atomizing holes (803) are formed in the bottom surface of the atomizing pipe (801), and the interval between every two adjacent atomizing holes (803) is not more than ten millimeters;
the bearing groove (802), the bearing groove (802) is tray-shaped structure, the bearing groove (802) slidable mounting is in the bottom of flue (601) passageway, is connected with the takeover outward on the bearing groove (802).
2. The innocent treatment method for decorative waste according to claim 1, wherein: the blocking structure (2) comprises:
the baffle (201), the baffle (201) is a strip plate structure, and a limiting plate is fixed at the outer end of the baffle (201);
the mounting groove (202) is of a groove-shaped structure, the mounting groove (202) is formed in the blanking groove of the grinding wheel (103), and the baffle (201) is slidably mounted on the mounting groove (202);
the separation structure (3) comprises:
the magnetic plate (301), the magnetic plate (301) is rectangular block structure, the right end position of the magnetic plate (301) is provided with slots, and a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged between the slots;
the driving belt (302) is additionally provided with a spacing bar on the outer wall of the driving belt (302), and the driving belt (302) is wound and arranged on the outer wall of the magnetic plate (301).
3. The innocent treatment method for decorative waste according to claim 1, wherein: the pipeline structure (6) comprises:
the flue (601) is of a bent structure, the bottom of the flue (601) is communicated with the top of the heat insulation box (503), two groups of rectangular grooves are formed in the lower end, close to the right side, of the flue (601), and the middle position of the flue (601) is of a transverse channel structure;
the fan row (602), the fan row (602) is long plate structure, has seted up four sets of installing ports on the fan row (602), all installs the exhaust fan on every group installing port, and the grafting of fan row (602) is installed on the rectangular channel.
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| CN202210076911.7A CN114405601B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Harmless treatment method for decorative waste |
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| CN114405601B true CN114405601B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| US4750437A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-06-14 | Waste Recovery, Inc. | Method for disposal of waste materials by incineration |
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| CN114405601A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231110 Address after: Room 501, Unit 1, Building 1, Guotai City Mansion, No. 3 Jiefang North Road, Aksu City, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 843000, Shop 01, 04 Applicant after: Xinjiang Senmulin Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Xinjiang Yushengyuan Construction and Installation Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Xinjiang Zhonghe Industry Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Zhongling Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: ZHONGTONG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Xingwu Urban Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Tianfeng Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250000 Bai Qiao Zhen, Shanghe County, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Shanghe Tianyu Engineering Technology Center |
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