CN114405601A - Harmless treatment method for decorative waste - Google Patents
Harmless treatment method for decorative waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114405601A CN114405601A CN202210076911.7A CN202210076911A CN114405601A CN 114405601 A CN114405601 A CN 114405601A CN 202210076911 A CN202210076911 A CN 202210076911A CN 114405601 A CN114405601 A CN 114405601A
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- flue
- heating
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- box
- groove
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The invention provides a harmless treatment method for decorative waste, which realizes gasification and environment-friendly treatment of building decoration garbage by using harmless treatment equipment for the decorative waste; the decorative waste harmless treatment equipment comprises: a box structure; the blocking structure is a long plate structure, the blocking structure is inserted and installed on the outer wall of the box body structure, the lower end of the left side of the box body structure is provided with a separation structure, and the middle position of the bottom of the box body structure is embedded with an extraction structure; through setting up the atomizing pipe into frame construction, increased the area of contact of atomizing pipe with the flue passageway, through the atomizing hole of adjacent interval ten millimeters, reached effective atomization effect to in the flue passageway, be favorable to handling the gas that will advance the flue, through slidable mounting's bearing groove, realized collecting the moisture that the atomizing produced, be favorable to the protection to the flue inside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental purification devices, and particularly relates to a harmless treatment method for decorative waste.
Background
Along with the progress and development of society, the living standard of people is gradually improved, the decoration requirements of people are higher and higher, a large amount of decoration garbage can be generated in the decoration process, the decoration garbage is generally treated in a direct burning or burying mode during treatment, and the burning can bring larger smoke dust and damage to the environment. Application No.: in the patent of CN201910185550.8, the invention discloses a garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment system. Based on the aforesaid, present to architectural decoration rubbish mostly burn or heat treatment, the too much bold material of the inside debris of material, the heating can cause the heating inhomogeneous, influences subsequent processing, and when heating or burn, can produce a large amount of harmful gas's such as smog problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a harmless treatment method for decorative wastes, which aims to solve the problems that most of architectural decorative wastes are incinerated or heated, large materials with excessive impurities in the materials are heated to cause uneven heating and influence subsequent treatment, and a large amount of harmful gases such as smoke and the like are generated during heating or incineration.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a harmless treatment method for decorative waste realizes gasification and environment-friendly treatment of building decoration garbage by using a harmless treatment device for the decorative waste; the decorative waste harmless treatment equipment comprises:
a box structure;
the blocking structure is a long plate structure, the blocking structure is inserted and installed on the outer wall of the box body structure, the lower end of the left side of the box body structure is provided with a separation structure, and the middle position of the bottom of the box body structure is embedded with an extraction structure;
heating structure, heating structure is the structure of rectangular channel, and heating structure installs at box structure right side lower extreme, and pipeline structure is installed to heating structure upper end joint, and guide structure is installed in pipeline structure upper end right side embedding, and guide structure's left end is provided with purification structure.
The box structure still includes:
the mounting shell is of a rectangular shell structure, the top of the right end of the mounting shell is an inlet for materials, the inlet of the mounting shell is rotatably provided with crushing wheels, and the crushing wheels are of a bilaterally symmetrical structure;
grinding miller, grinding miller are cylindrical structure, and it has crushing hammer to articulate on the grinding miller outer wall, and crushing hammer is the circumference array and arranges, and the grinding miller rotates the lower extreme position of installing at the installation shell, and symmetrical structure's blown down tank is seted up to the grinding miller lower extreme.
Further, the blocking structure further includes:
the baffle is of a strip plate-shaped structure, and a limiting plate is fixed at the outer end of the baffle; the mounting groove, the mounting groove is recess column structure, and the mounting groove is seted up on the lower silo of grinding miller, and baffle slidable mounting is on the mounting groove.
The separation structure further comprises:
the magnetic plate is of a rectangular block structure, a slot is formed in the right end of the magnetic plate, and a rotating wheel is rotatably mounted between the slots; the drive belt is installed on the magnetic sheet outer wall with the spacing strip on the drive belt outer wall additional, the drive belt winding.
Further, the extraction structure further comprises:
the water tank is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure, a discharge hole is formed in the outer end of the bottom of the water tank, and the water tank is embedded and mounted at the bottom of the mounting shell;
the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is latticed structure, and the conveyer belt is the slope structure installation, and in the conveyer belt end stretched into the basin, the root of conveyer belt stretched into the position of heating structure.
The heating structure further comprises:
the heating tank is of a rectangular tank structure, the bottom of the heating tank is provided with grooves, eight groups of the grooves are arranged, and the grooves are arranged in an array; the heating pipes are of a long strip structure, the heating pipes are fixed in each group of grooves, and the interval between every two adjacent heating pipes is five millimeters;
the heat insulation box is in a rectangular box body structure, the heat insulation box is buckled and installed at the upper end of the heating groove, the top of the heat insulation box is in a trapezoidal structure, and a shell of the heat insulation box adopts a heat insulation structure; the filter plate, the filter plate is rectangular plate structure, and the filter plate is pegged graft and is installed in the heat-insulating box upper end, and the filter plate comprises the filter screen of vertical bending shape, and the filter screen is the array structure and arranges.
Further, the pipeline structure further comprises:
the flue is of a bent structure, the bottom of the flue is communicated with the top of the heat insulation box, two groups of rectangular grooves are formed in the lower end, close to the right side, of the flue, and the middle position of the flue is arranged to be of a transverse channel structure;
the fan row, the fan row is the long plate structure, has seted up four groups installing port on the fan row, all installs the exhaust fan on every group installing port, and the fan row plug-in mounting is installed on the rectangular channel.
The guide structure further comprises:
the transmission rod is of a vertical strip-shaped structure, a tooth row is arranged on the left side face of the transmission rod, the transmission rod is slidably mounted on the front end face of the flue, the top of the transmission rod is of a screw rod structure, and a knob is screwed at the upper end of a screw rod;
the guide plates are of strip plate structures, four groups of guide plates are arranged, and the guide plates are rotatably arranged in the flue; the outer wall of the driving wheel is of a wheel tooth structure, the driving wheel is fixed on the outer end face of each group of transmission rods, and each group of driving wheels is meshed with the transmission rods.
Further, the purification structure further comprises:
the atomizing pipe is of a frame structure and is clamped and mounted at the upper end of the transverse channel of the flue, an external connecting pipe is connected to the right side of the middle position of the atomizing pipe, atomizing holes are formed in the bottom surface of the atomizing pipe, and the interval between every two adjacent atomizing holes is not more than ten millimeters;
the bearing groove is of a tray-shaped structure, the bearing groove is slidably mounted at the bottom of the flue channel, and an external connecting pipe is connected to the bearing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the box body structure, the purpose of directly smashing the entering materials is realized by rotating the smashing wheel arranged at the inlet of the mounting shell, the grinding wheel is arranged at the bottom of the smashing wheel, so that the smashing effect on the smashed block materials is improved, the materials have more accurate effect in the subsequent screening and separation, the discharge of the materials at the position of the grinding wheel is realized through two groups of discharging grooves arranged at the bottom of the position of the grinding wheel, and the separation of the iron materials passing through the transmission belt is realized by adopting the magnetic plate, so that the primary separation of the materials is completed.
In the extraction structure of the invention, the materials discharged into the water tank can be layered, so that a part of plastic materials can float on the water surface, the purpose of collecting and conveying the materials is realized through the conveying belt with an inclined structure, the filtering effect on the moisture on the materials is realized through the conveying belt with a grid structure, the extraction of the plastics in the materials is increased, after the materials enter the heating structure, the quick heating effect on the materials is realized through eight groups of grooves and heating pipes on the heating groove, the heat insulation box is buckled and installed on the heating groove, the heat emitted by the heating groove is blocked, the heat insulation box with a trapezoidal structure is favorable for collecting the gas, the filter plates are provided with the filter screens arranged in an array, the collection and the filtration of dust in the gas are realized through the filter screens arranged on the filter plates, the contact surface between the filter screens and the gas is increased through the filter screens with a vertical bending structure, better dust filtration is achieved.
In the purification structure, the contact area between the atomization pipe and the flue channel is increased by arranging the atomization pipe into a frame structure, effective atomization effect in the flue channel is achieved through the atomization holes with adjacent spacing of ten millimeters, gas entering the flue is favorably treated, moisture generated by atomization is collected through the bearing groove which is installed in a sliding mode, and the interior of the flue is favorably protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the mounting case of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the heat insulating box of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flue of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the purification and guidance arrangement of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part enlarged in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at a portion B enlarged in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged structural view of the present invention at C in fig. 5.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a box structure; 101. mounting a shell; 102. a grinding wheel; 103. a grinding wheel; 2. a barrier structure; 201. a baffle plate; 202. mounting grooves; 3. a separation structure; 301. a magnetic plate; 302. a transmission belt; 4. extracting the structure; 401. a water tank; 402. a conveyor belt; 5. a heating structure; 501. a heating tank; 502. heating a tube; 503. a heat insulation box; 504. filtering the plate; 6. a pipe structure; 601. a flue; 602. a fan row; 7. a guide structure; 701. a transmission rod; 702. a guide plate; 703. a driving wheel; 8. a purification structure; 801. an atomizing tube; 802. a bearing groove; 803. and (4) atomizing holes.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a harmless treatment method for decorative waste, which realizes gasification and environment-friendly treatment of building decoration garbage by using harmless treatment equipment for the decorative waste; the decorative waste harmless treatment equipment comprises:
a box structure 1; block structure 2, block structure 2 and be long board structure, block structure 2 and peg graft and install on box structure 1's outer wall, box structure 1 is still including: the grinding device comprises an installation shell 101, wherein the installation shell 101 is of a rectangular shell structure, the top of the right end of the installation shell 101 is provided with a material inlet, a grinding wheel 102 is rotatably installed at the inlet of the installation shell 101, and the grinding wheel 102 is of a bilaterally symmetrical structure; the grinding wheel 103 is of a cylindrical structure, the outer wall of the grinding wheel 103 is hinged with crushing hammers, the crushing hammers are arranged in a circumferential array mode, the grinding wheel 103 is rotatably installed at the lower end position of the installation shell 101, the lower end of the grinding wheel 103 is provided with discharge chutes of a symmetrical structure, the purpose of directly crushing the entering materials is achieved by rotatably installing the grinding wheel 102 at the inlet of the installation shell 101, the grinding wheel 103 is installed at the bottom position of the grinding wheel 102, the effect of crushing the crushed materials is increased, the materials are enabled to have a more accurate effect in subsequent screening and separation, the separation structure 3 is installed at the lower end of the left side of the box body structure 1, and the extraction structure 4 is embedded and installed at the middle position of the bottom of the box body structure 1; heating structure 5, heating structure 5 are the structure of rectangular channel, and heating structure 5 installs at 1 right side lower extreme of box structure, and pipeline structure 6 is installed to 5 upper end joints of heating structure, and 6 upper end right sides imbeds in pipeline structure and installs guide structure 7, and guide structure 7's left end is provided with purification structure 8.
Wherein, barrier structure 2 still includes:
the baffle 201, the baffle 201 is a long-strip plate-shaped structure, and the outer end of the baffle 201 is fixed with a limiting plate; mounting groove 202, mounting groove 202 is fluted body structure, and mounting groove 202 is seted up on the lower silo of grinding miller 103, and baffle 201 slidable mounting is on mounting groove 202, through seting up two sets of silos down in grinding miller 103 position bottom, has realized discharging the material of grinding miller 103 position, through seting up mounting groove 202 on the blown down tank, has realized making things convenient for the slidable mounting of baffle 201, makes baffle 201 have the material that temporarily stops grinding miller 103 position.
Wherein, the separation structure 3 further comprises:
the magnetic plate 301 is of a rectangular block structure, the right end of the magnetic plate 301 is provided with a slot, and a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged between the slots; the transmission belt 302 is additionally arranged on the outer wall of the transmission belt 302, the transmission belt 302 is wound on the outer wall of the magnetic plate 301, and the installation of the rotating wheel is facilitated by arranging the slot on the magnetic plate 301, so that the transmission belt 302 wound on the outer wall of the magnetic plate 301 can stably move through the rotating wheel; through adopting magnetic sheet 301, realized that the iron material of transmission belt 302 passes through separates, accomplished the initial gross separation to the material.
Wherein, extraction structure 4 still includes:
the water tank 401 is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure, a discharge hole is formed in the outer end of the bottom of the water tank 401, and the water tank 401 is embedded in the bottom of the mounting shell 101; conveyer belt 402, conveyer belt 402 is latticed structure, conveyer belt 402 is the slope structure installation, conveyer belt 402 is terminal to stretch into in basin 401, the root of conveyer belt 402 stretches into heating structure 5's position, at first basin 401 mainly plays and bears the weight of moisture and uses, after basin 401 was filled with water, the material of discharging into can produce the layering, make partly plastics material can float at the surface of water, conveyer belt 402 through the slope structure, the purpose of carrying is collected to the material has been realized, through the conveyer belt 402 that is latticed structure, the filter effect to moisture on the material has been realized, the extraction to plastics in the material has been increased.
The harmless treatment method of the decorative waste specifically comprises the following steps:
at first put into bulky material from the upper left end of installation shell 101, carry out preliminary fragment through smashing wheel 102 and handle, the material of blocking can directly enter into the grinding miller 103 of bottom, the completion is in the smashing to the material, let the separation of various materials in the material as far as possible, structure 2 will be blockked to slide at this moment and take off, let the position that the material after smashing falls to separation structure 3, the magnetic sheet 301 through separation structure 3 carries out preliminary separation with iron class article, the surplus material can fall into in basin 401 through drive belt 302, basin 401 that has water can be with plastics and separation such as sand and soil metal, only separate after passing through conveyer belt 402 drainage with plastics on the surface of water.
In a second embodiment:
heating structure 5, heating structure 5 are the structure of rectangular channel, and heating structure 5 installs at 1 right side lower extreme of box structure, and pipeline structure 6 is installed to 5 upper end joints of heating structure, and 6 upper end right sides imbeds in pipeline structure and installs guide structure 7, and guide structure 7's left end is provided with purification structure 8, and purification structure 8 is still including: the atomizing pipe 801 is of a frame structure, the atomizing pipe 801 is clamped and installed at the upper end of a transverse channel of the flue 601, the right side of the middle position of the atomizing pipe 801 is connected with an external pipe, atomizing holes 803 are formed in the bottom surface of the atomizing pipe 801, and the interval between every two adjacent atomizing holes 803 is not more than ten millimeters; bearing groove 802, bearing groove 802 is tray column structure, bearing groove 802 slidable mounting is in the bottom of flue 601 passageway, be connected with external pipe on the bearing groove 802, through setting up atomizing pipe 801 into frame construction, the area of contact of atomizing pipe 801 with flue 601 passageway has been increased, atomizing hole 803 through adjacent ten millimeters of interval, effective atomization effect to in the flue 601 passageway has been reached, be favorable to handling the gas that will advance flue 601, bearing groove 802 through slidable mounting, realized collecting the moisture that the atomizing produced, be favorable to the protection to flue 601 inside.
Wherein, heating structure 5 still includes:
the heating tank 501 is of a rectangular tank structure, the bottom of the heating tank 501 is provided with grooves, eight groups of grooves are arranged in total, and the grooves are arranged in an array; heating pipes 502, heating pipes 502 are the rectangular structure, and heating pipes 502 fix in every group recess, and five millimeters interval between every adjacent heating pipe 502 of every group.
The heat insulation box 503 is in a rectangular box structure, the heat insulation box 503 is fastened and installed at the upper end of the heating tank 501, the top of the heat insulation box 503 is in a trapezoidal structure, and the shell of the heat insulation box 503 adopts a heat insulation structure; the filter plates 504 are rectangular plate structures, the filter plates 504 are inserted into the upper end of the heat insulation box 503, the filter plates 504 are composed of filter screens in vertical bending shapes, the filter screens are arranged in an array structure, the material is quickly heated by eight groups of grooves on the heating groove 501 and the heating pipes 502, the heating pipes 502 are arranged at intervals of five millimeters, the uniform heating effect of the heating pipes 502 is favorably increased, and the service life of the heating pipes 502 is prolonged; through with on the heating tank 501 lock joint installation hot box 503, realized carrying out the separation to the heat that the heating tank 501 gived off, hot box 503 through trapezium structure is favorable to hot box 503 to gaseous collection, through the filter screen that arranges with setting up the array on the filter plate 504, realized the collection and the filtration of filter plate 504 to dust in the gas, through the filter screen of vertical bending structure, increased filter screen and gaseous contact surface, reached better filtration to the dust.
Wherein, pipeline structure 6 still includes:
the flue 601, the flue 601 is a bent structure, the bottom of the flue 601 is communicated with the top of the heat insulation box 503, two groups of rectangular grooves are arranged at the lower end of the flue 601 close to the right side, and the middle position of the flue 601 is arranged to be a transverse channel structure;
Wherein, guide structure 7 still includes:
the transmission rod 701 is of a vertical bar-shaped structure, a tooth row is arranged on the left side face of the transmission rod 701, the transmission rod 701 is installed on the front end face of the flue 601 in a sliding mode, the top of the transmission rod 701 is of a screw rod structure, and a knob is screwed at the upper end of a screw rod;
the guide plates 702 are of strip-shaped plate structures, four groups of guide plates 702 are arranged, and the guide plates 702 are rotatably arranged in the flue 601; the driving wheel 703, the outer wall of the driving wheel 703 sets up to the tooth structure, the driving wheel 703 is fixed at the outer terminal surface of every group transfer line 701, every group driving wheel 703 all with transfer line 701 intermeshing, through the internally mounted four groups of deflectors 702 of flue 601, increased the guide effect of deflector 702 to the gas in flue 601, through the driving wheel 703 with transfer line 701 intermeshing, be favorable to the slip transfer line 701 to control deflector 702, through the knob of screwing in the top of transfer line 701, realized the knob to the lift adjustment of transfer line 701, reached the angle swing of rotating knob direct control deflector 702, accomplish to leading to the gas in the flue 601.
Separated plastics can directly be sent into in heating tank 501, the material melts the back through the heating, can produce certain gaseous smog, the lock joint can be collected gas at the heat insulation box 503 at heating tank 501 top, the filter plate 504 of installing on heat insulation box 503 can filter the separation with the dust in following gas, two sets of fan rows 602 that install additional on flue 601 have the purpose that increases wind-force, gas when passing through in fan row 602 access passage, can lead through guide structure 7, let the upflow of gas as far as possible, be that gas is better and the contact of atomizing pipe 801, the completion is to gaseous further processing, reach the protective treatment effect of equipment to gas.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (5)
1. A harmless treatment method for decorative waste is characterized by comprising the following steps: the harmless treatment method of the decorative waste realizes gasification and environment-friendly treatment of the building decoration garbage by using the harmless treatment equipment of the decorative waste; the decorative waste harmless treatment equipment comprises:
a box structure (1);
the device comprises a blocking structure (2), wherein the blocking structure (2) is of a long plate structure, the blocking structure (2) is installed on the outer wall of a box body structure (1) in an inserting mode, a separating structure (3) is installed at the lower end of the left side of the box body structure (1), and an extracting structure (4) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the box body structure (1) in an embedding mode;
the heating structure (5) is of a rectangular groove structure, the heating structure (5) is installed at the lower end of the right side of the box body structure (1), the upper end of the heating structure (5) is clamped and installed with a pipeline structure (6), the right side of the upper end of the pipeline structure (6) is embedded and installed with a guide structure (7), and the left end of the guide structure (7) is provided with a purification structure (8);
the box structure (1) further comprises:
the grinding device comprises a mounting shell (101), wherein the mounting shell (101) is of a rectangular shell structure, the top of the right end of the mounting shell (101) is provided with a material inlet, a grinding wheel (102) is rotatably mounted at the inlet of the mounting shell (101), and the grinding wheel (102) is of a bilaterally symmetrical structure;
grinding wheel (103), grinding wheel (103) are cylindrical structure, and it has crushing hammer to articulate on grinding wheel (103) outer wall, and crushing hammer is the circumference array and arranges, and grinding wheel (103) rotate and install the lower extreme position in installation shell (101), and symmetrical structure's blown down tank is seted up to grinding wheel (103) lower extreme.
2. A method for harmless disposal of decorative waste as defined in claim 1, wherein: the barrier structure (2) further comprises:
the baffle (201), the baffle (201) is the long strip platelike structure, the outer end of the baffle (201) is fixed with a limiting plate;
the grinding wheel is characterized by comprising a mounting groove (202), wherein the mounting groove (202) is of a groove-shaped structure, the mounting groove (202) is formed in a discharging groove of the grinding wheel (103), and a baffle plate (201) is slidably mounted on the mounting groove (202);
the separation structure (3) further comprises:
the magnetic plate (301), the magnetic plate (301) is a rectangular block structure, the right end of the magnetic plate (301) is provided with a slot, and a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged between the slots;
the outer wall of the transmission belt (302) is additionally provided with a spacing bar, and the transmission belt (302) is wound on the outer wall of the magnetic plate (301).
3. A method for harmless disposal of decorative waste as defined in claim 1, wherein: the extraction structure (4) further comprises:
the water tank (401), the water tank (401) is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure, a discharge hole is formed in the outer end of the bottom of the water tank (401), and the water tank (401) is embedded in the bottom of the mounting shell (101);
the conveying belt (402) is of a grid structure, the conveying belt (402) is installed in an inclined structure, the tail end of the conveying belt (402) extends into the water tank (401), and the root of the conveying belt (402) extends into the position of the heating structure (5);
the heating structure (5) further comprises:
the heating tank (501) is of a rectangular tank structure, the bottom of the heating tank (501) is provided with grooves, eight groups of grooves are arranged in total, and the grooves are arranged in an array;
heating pipe (502), heating pipe (502) are rectangular structure, and heating pipe (502) are fixed in every group recess, and five millimeters interval between every adjacent heating pipe (502) of group.
4. A method for harmless disposal of decorative waste as defined in claim 1, wherein: the heating structure (5) further comprises:
the heat insulation box (503) is of a rectangular box structure, the heat insulation box (503) is buckled and installed at the upper end of the heating groove (501), the top of the heat insulation box (503) is of a trapezoidal structure, and the shell of the heat insulation box (503) adopts a heat insulation structure;
the filter plate (504) is of a rectangular plate structure, the filter plate (504) is inserted and installed at the upper end of the heat insulation box (503), the filter plate (504) is composed of filter screens in a vertical bending shape, and the filter screens are arranged in an array structure;
the pipeline structure (6) further comprises:
the flue (601), the flue (601) is a bent structure, the bottom of the flue (601) is communicated with the top of the heat insulation box (503), two groups of rectangular grooves are formed in the lower end of the flue (601) close to the right side, and the middle of the flue (601) is arranged to be a transverse channel structure;
the fan row (602), fan row (602) are long plate structure, have seted up four groups installing port on fan row (602), all install the exhaust fan on every group installing port, and fan row (602) is pegged graft and is installed on the rectangular channel.
5. A method for harmless disposal of decorative waste as defined in claim 1, wherein: the guide structure (7) further comprises:
the transmission rod (701) is of a vertical bar-shaped structure, a tooth row is arranged on the left side face of the transmission rod (701), the transmission rod (701) is installed on the front end face of the flue (601) in a sliding mode, the top of the transmission rod (701) is of a screw rod structure, and a knob is screwed at the upper end of a screw rod;
the guide plates (702), the guide plates (702) are strip-shaped plate structures, four groups of guide plates (702) are arranged, and the guide plates (702) are rotatably arranged in the flue (601);
the outer wall of the transmission wheel (703) is of a gear tooth structure, the transmission wheel (703) is fixed on the outer end face of each group of transmission rods (701), and each group of transmission wheels (703) is meshed with each transmission rod (701);
the purification structure (8) further comprises:
the atomizing pipe (801) is of a frame structure, the atomizing pipe (801) is clamped and installed at the upper end of a transverse channel of the flue (601), the right side of the middle position of the atomizing pipe (801) is connected with an external pipe, atomizing holes (803) are formed in the bottom surface of the atomizing pipe (801), and the interval between every two adjacent atomizing holes (803) is not more than ten millimeters;
bearing groove (802), bearing groove (802) are tray column structure, and bearing groove (802) slidable mounting is connected with the external pipe on bearing groove (802) at the bottom of flue (601) passageway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210076911.7A CN114405601B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Harmless treatment method for decorative waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210076911.7A CN114405601B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Harmless treatment method for decorative waste |
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| CN114405601A true CN114405601A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114405601B CN114405601B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN112178646A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-05 | 王雷 | Solid waste treatment device |
| CN113932224A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-14 | 上海东石塘再生能源有限公司 | Drying equipment for cooperatively treating sludge in household garbage incineration plant |
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2022
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| US4750437A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-06-14 | Waste Recovery, Inc. | Method for disposal of waste materials by incineration |
| CN1106120A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-02 | 颜金清 | Incinerating assembly for refuse |
| EP2233834A2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-29 | MUEG Mitteldeutsche Umwelt-und Entsorgung GmbH | Method and device for processing particulate and/or liquid/paste waste materials and producing a mixed fuel |
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| CN114405601B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231110 Address after: Room 501, Unit 1, Building 1, Guotai City Mansion, No. 3 Jiefang North Road, Aksu City, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 843000, Shop 01, 04 Applicant after: Xinjiang Senmulin Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Xinjiang Yushengyuan Construction and Installation Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Xinjiang Zhonghe Industry Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Zhongling Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: ZHONGTONG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Xingwu Urban Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Tianfeng Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250000 Bai Qiao Zhen, Shanghe County, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Shanghe Tianyu Engineering Technology Center |
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