CN114403463A - Prevent that pulp from damaging macadamia nut shell opening device - Google Patents
Prevent that pulp from damaging macadamia nut shell opening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114403463A CN114403463A CN202210163249.9A CN202210163249A CN114403463A CN 114403463 A CN114403463 A CN 114403463A CN 202210163249 A CN202210163249 A CN 202210163249A CN 114403463 A CN114403463 A CN 114403463A
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- wheel
- opening
- macadamia
- shell
- supporting seat
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- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for preventing pulp from damaging an opening of a shell of macadamia nut, and relates to the field of food processing. The support comprises a support base, the last fixed surface of support seat installs two telescoping devices, and two telescoping devices are located both ends about the support base, the top fixed mounting of telescoping device has the fly leaf, the bottom movable mounting of fly leaf has a plurality of chucks of going up. This prevent pulp damage macadamia fruit shell opening device, through setting up the slipmat, in macadamia fruit shell cutting opening in-process, can rotate macadamia fruit shell contact, be favorable to promoting the opening cassette tape and move the movable plate and slide along the slide cartridge, extrude spring A, the sawtooth wheel of being convenient for carries out the circular cut, through setting up lower chuck, it is fixed time to press from both sides the fastening to macadamia fruit, can be through the horizontal corresponding position of chuck adjustment macadamia fruit and sawtooth wheel under the rotation, the macadamia fruit of the not equidimension of being convenient for is when the cutting opening, keep central point to put the cutting opening.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a macadamia nut shell opening device capable of preventing pulp from being damaged.
Background
Macadamia nut is a tree nut originally produced in macadamia, the shell is circular, the peel of the macadamia nut is hard, people eat the pulp inside the shell, and people can cut the outer surface of the shell into openings and open the shell by using a special spanner in order to conveniently open the peel and take out the pulp.
When carrying out the cutting opening to the hawaii fruit shell, current cutting opening device is most direct to carry out the horizontal cutting opening to the shell, because the shell is circular, is difficult to control cutting open-ended thickness when the cutting easily moreover, leads to the destruction of the inside pulp of shell.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an opening device for preventing pulp from damaging the shell of macadamia nuts, and solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent that pulp damages hawaii fruit shell opening device, includes the supporting seat, the last fixed surface of supporting seat installs two telescoping devices, and two telescoping devices are located both ends about the supporting seat, the top fixed mounting of telescoping device has the fly leaf, the bottom movable mounting of fly leaf has a plurality of chucks of going up, the top fixed mounting of going up the chuck has the movable rod, and the movable rod runs through the fly leaf, spring B is installed in the outside of movable rod, and spring B is located between fly leaf and the last chuck, a plurality of chucks are installed to the last surface thread of supporting seat.
The front side fixed mounting of supporting seat has the mount, the last fixed surface of mount installs the slide rail, the inboard slidable mounting of slide rail has the sliding plate, the right side fixed mounting of mount has motor A, the threaded rod is installed to motor A's output, and the outside and the sliding plate screw of threaded rod cup joint, one side fixed mounting that the sliding plate is close to the fly leaf has the backup pad, the last fixed surface of backup pad installs two slide cartridge, the internally mounted of slide cartridge has spring A, and slidable mounting has the movable plate between two slide cartridges, the last fixed surface of movable plate installs the opening box.
The utility model discloses a motor, including opening box, worm, gear, axis of rotation, opening box, connecting rod, spring C, stopper, top wheel, bottom wheel, connecting rod, motor B's inner wall fixed mounting has motor B, the worm is installed to motor B's output, the outside meshing of worm is installed the turbine, the inside fixed mounting of turbine has the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation runs through the opening box, the center outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation has the serrated wheel, the top and the below of serrated wheel all rotate and install a plurality of spacing wheels, the inner wall fixed mounting of opening box has the stopper, four connecting rods are installed in the inside rotation of opening box, one side fixed mounting that the connecting rod is close to motor B has spring C, and spring C and stopper are located the both sides of connecting rod, the one end that spring C was kept away from to the connecting rod is rotated and is installed the top wheel, the outside fixed mounting of top wheel has a plurality of slipmats.
Preferably, the upper chuck and the lower chuck are both semi-spherical structures, and the plurality of lower chucks correspond to the plurality of upper chucks.
Preferably, the connecting rods are divided into two groups, each group is four, and every two connecting rods are symmetrical by taking the rotating shaft as a center.
Preferably, a space is reserved between the circumferential edge of the limiting wheel and the edge teeth of the sawtooth wheel.
Preferably, the initial circumferential edge of the top wheel is vertically consistent with the edge teeth of the sawtooth wheel.
Preferably, the slide rail is parallel to the supporting seat, and the fixing frame is perpendicular to the supporting seat.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a macadamia nut shell opening device capable of preventing pulp from being damaged. Has the following beneficial effects:
1. the opening device for preventing pulp from damaging the shell of the macadamia nut comprises a serrated wheel, a top wheel, a connecting rod, a spring C, a limiting block and a limiting wheel, wherein in the process of contacting the macadamia nut, the spring C is elastically deformed by driving the connecting rod through the top wheel, the serrated wheel is convenient to cut and open, the opening box can move around the macadamia nut in an annular mode under the action of force pushed from the top wheel under the limiting action of the limiting block, the depth of the cut opening of the serrated wheel can be effectively controlled by matching with the limiting wheel, in the process of cutting the opening, the movable plate slides stably along a sliding barrel, the cut opening is prevented from deviating, the integrity of fruit pulp in a shell is better protected, and the motor B on the right side can better contact the shell of the macadamia nut through the symmetrical arrangement of the top wheel, so that the serrated wheel is stably separated from the shell of the macadamia nut, prevent to block the serrated wheel, solved prior art, when carrying out the cutting opening to macadamia fruit shell, because the shell is nearly circular, be difficult to control cutting open-ended thickness when the cutting easily, lead to the problem of the inside pulp damage of shell.
2. This prevent pulp damage hawaii fruit shell opening device through setting up the slipmat, at hawaii fruit shell cutting opening in-process, can rotate hawaii fruit shell contact, is favorable to promoting the opening cassette tape and moves the movable plate and slide along the slide cartridge, extrudees spring A, and the sawtooth wheel of being convenient for carries out the circular cutting.
3. This prevent pulp damage hawaii fruit shell opening device through setting up down the chuck, when pressing from both sides the fastening timing to hawaii fruit, can correspond the position through the level of rotatory lower chuck adjustment hawaii fruit and serrated wheel, and the hawaii fruit of the not equidimension of being convenient for keeps central point to put the cutting opening when the cutting opening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the complete structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a partially opened cassette according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 4.
Wherein: the device comprises a support seat 1, a spring A2, a telescopic device 3, a movable plate 4, a movable rod 5, a spring B6, an upper chuck 7, a lower chuck 8, an opening box 9, a fixed frame 10, a limiting wheel 11, a motor A12, a threaded rod 13, a sliding rail 14, a sliding plate 15, a sawtooth wheel 16, a supporting plate 17, a movable plate 18, a sliding barrel 19, a top wheel 20, a non-slip mat 21, a motor B22, a worm 23, a worm wheel 24, a rotating shaft 25, a spring C26, a limiting block 27 and a connecting rod 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a device for preventing pulp from damaging the opening of the shell of hawaii fruit comprises a supporting base 1, two expansion devices 3 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting base 1, the two expansion devices 3 are located at the left end and the right end of the supporting base 1, a movable plate 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the expansion device 3, a plurality of upper chucks 7 are movably installed at the bottom of the movable plate 4, a movable rod 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the upper chuck 7, the movable rod 5 penetrates through the movable plate 4, a spring B6 is installed on the outer side of the movable rod 5, a spring B6 is located between the movable plate 4 and the upper chuck 7, a plurality of lower chucks 8 are installed on the upper surface of the supporting base 1 through threads, when the hawaii fruit is clamped and fastened, the horizontal corresponding position of the hawaii fruit and a saw-toothed wheel 16 can be adjusted by rotating the lower chucks 8, the cutting device is convenient for cutting the opening in the central position when the macadamia nuts with different sizes are cut.
The front side fixed mounting of supporting seat 1 has mount 10, the last fixed surface of mount 10 installs slide rail 14, the inboard slidable mounting of slide rail 14 has sliding plate 15, the right side fixed mounting of mount 10 has motor A12, threaded rod 13 is installed to motor A12's output, the outside and the sliding plate 15 screw thread of threaded rod 13 cup joint, one side fixed mounting that sliding plate 15 is close to fly leaf 4 has backup pad 17, the last fixed surface of backup pad 17 installs two slide cartridge 19, the internally mounted of slide cartridge 19 has spring A2, slidable mounting has movable plate 18 between two slide cartridge 19, the last fixed surface of movable plate 18 installs opening box 9, through the cooperation of slide cartridge 19 and movable plate 18, be convenient for opening box 9 can smooth slip, increase stability.
A motor B22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the opening box 9, a worm 23 is installed at the output end of the motor B22, a worm wheel 24 is installed on the outer side of the worm 23 in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft 25 is fixedly installed inside the worm wheel 24, the rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the opening box 9, a sawtooth wheel 16 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the center of the rotating shaft 25, a plurality of limiting wheels 11 are rotatably installed above and below the sawtooth wheel 16, limiting blocks 27 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the opening box 9, four connecting rods 28 are rotatably installed inside the opening box 9, a spring C26 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the motor B22, of each connecting rod 28, the spring C26 and the limiting blocks 27 are located on two sides of the connecting rods 28, and the spring C26 is driven by the top wheel 20 to elastically deform through the cooperation of the sawtooth wheel 16, the top wheel 20, the connecting rods 28, the spring C26, the limiting blocks 27 and the limiting wheels 11 in the process of contacting Hawaii fruits, the serrated wheel 16 can conveniently cut the opening, the force pushed by the top wheel 20 can enable the opening box 9 to circularly move around the Hawaii fruit under the limit action of the limit block 27, the depth of the opening cut by the sawtooth wheel 16 can be effectively controlled by matching with the limiting wheel 11, and in the process of cutting the opening, the movable plate 18 slides stably along the sliding barrel 19 to avoid deviation of a cutting opening and better protect the integrity of fruit flesh in the fruit shell, one end of the connecting rod 28, far away from the spring C26, is rotatably provided with the top wheel 20, the outer side of the top wheel 20 is fixedly provided with a plurality of anti-skid mats 21, and through the arrangement of the anti-skid mats 21, in the process of cutting and opening the macadamia nut shell, the macadamia nut shell can be contacted and rotated, the opening box 9 is pushed to drive the moving plate 18 to slide along the sliding barrel 19, the spring A2 is extruded, and the sawtooth wheel 16 is convenient to perform circular cutting.
Specifically, the upper chuck 7 and the lower chuck 8 are both semi-spherical structures, and the plurality of lower chucks 8 correspond to the plurality of upper chucks 7; the connecting rods 28 are divided into two groups, each group comprises four connecting rods 28, and each two connecting rods 28 are symmetrical by taking the rotating shaft 25 as a center, so that the horizontal cutting opening operation of the sawtooth wheel 16 can be better assisted; a space is reserved between the circumferential edge of the limiting wheel 11 and the edge teeth of the sawtooth wheel 16, so that the sawtooth wheel 16 is convenient to contact with the macadamia nut shell to perform cutting and opening operation; the initial circumferential edge of the top wheel 20 is consistent with the edge teeth of the sawtooth wheel 16 in the vertical direction; the slide rail 14 is parallel to the support base 1, and the fixing frame 10 is perpendicular to the support base 1.
All the electric equipment in the scheme supplies power through the external power supply.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, macadamia nuts to be opened are placed on the lower chuck 8, then the telescopic device 3 is controlled to drive the movable plate 4 to move downwards, so that the movable plate 4 can drive the upper chuck 7 to clamp and limit the macadamia nuts, the motor B22 is started to rotate, the motor B22 can drive the worm 23 to enable the turbine 24 to rotate around the rotating shaft 25, so that the rotating shaft 25 can drive the sawtooth wheel 16 to rotate, then the motor A12 can drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate in the forward direction, the sliding plate 15 can move leftwards along the sliding rail 14, so that the sliding plate 15 can drive the supporting plate 17 to move leftwards horizontally, the opening box 9 on the movable plate 18 can be driven to move horizontally in the moving process of the supporting plate 17, in the contact process of one end of the opening box 9, far away from the supporting plate 17, of the non-slip mat 21 on the outer side of the top wheel 20, and the macadamia nuts are in contact, the top wheel 20 can be better enabled to be in contact with the shell of the macadamia nut to rotate, when the saw-toothed wheel 16 is used for rotationally cutting the shell of the macadamia nut, the shell of the macadamia nut can be enabled to extrude the top wheel 20, the connecting rod 28 can move around the hinged part, the spring C26 can be elastically deformed, when the connecting rod 28 is extruded to be in contact with the limiting block 27, the connecting rod 28 stops rotating, the shell opening with a certain depth is cut out by the saw-toothed wheel 16 at the moment, under the friction action of the anti-skid pad 21, the top wheel 20 can be enabled to push the connecting rod 28, the connecting rod 28 pushes the opening box 9, the opening box 9 can be enabled to drive the moving plate 18 to slide along the sliding barrel 19, the spring A2 can be elastically deformed, the opening box 9 can perform annular motion around the macadamia nut, the limiting wheel 11 is matched to rotate along the shell of the macadamia nut, make serration wheel 16 can carry out better circular cutting around the macadamia fruit shell, spacing through stopper 27 to connecting rod 28, and spacing wheel 11 is to the spacing of macadamia fruit shell, the thickness of effectual control serration wheel 16 cutting macadamia fruit shell, when moving the spacing wheel 11 of the most right side, can make connecting rod 28 and the crown wheel 20 of 25 symmetries with the axis of rotation carry out reverse motion, crown wheel 20 on the right side contacts the in-process of macadamia fruit shell, can keep away from the macadamia fruit shell with serration wheel 16, thereby can be better keep away from the macadamia fruit, carry out the cutting opening operation of next macadamia fruit shell, to sum up, drive threaded rod 13 when motor A12 and carry out the antiport and make, also can be to macadamia fruit shell cutting opening equally.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a prevent that pulp damages hawaii fruit shell opening device, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the supporting seat (1) is fixedly provided with two telescopic devices (3), the two telescopic devices (3) are positioned at the left end and the right end of the supporting seat (1), the top end of each telescopic device (3) is fixedly provided with a movable plate (4), the bottom of each movable plate (4) is movably provided with a plurality of upper chucks (7), the tops of the upper chucks (7) are fixedly provided with movable rods (5), the movable rods (5) penetrate through the movable plates (4), the outer sides of the movable rods (5) are provided with springs B (6), the springs B (6) are positioned between the movable plates (4) and the upper chucks (7), and the upper surface of the supporting seat (1) is provided with a plurality of lower chucks (8) in a threaded manner;
a fixed frame (10) is fixedly installed on the front side of the supporting seat (1), a sliding rail (14) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame (10), a sliding plate (15) is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding rail (14), a motor A (12) is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed frame (10), a threaded rod (13) is installed at the output end of the motor A (12), the outer side of the threaded rod (13) is in threaded sleeve joint with the sliding plate (15), a supporting plate (17) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the movable plate (4), of the sliding plate (15), two sliding cylinders (19) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (17), a spring A (2) is installed inside each sliding cylinder (19), a movable plate (18) is slidably installed between the two sliding cylinders (19), and an opening box (9) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each movable plate (18);
the inner wall fixed mounting of opening box (9) has motor B (22), worm (23) are installed to the output of motor B (22), turbine (24) are installed in the outside meshing of worm (23), the inside fixed mounting of turbine (24) has axis of rotation (25), axis of rotation (25) run through opening box (9), the center outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation (25) has serrated wheel (16), the top and the below of serrated wheel (16) all rotate and install a plurality of spacing wheels (11), the inner wall fixed mounting of opening box (9) has stopper (27), the inside rotation of opening box (9) installs four connecting rods (28), one side fixed mounting that connecting rod (28) are close to motor B (22) has spring C (26), spring C (26) and stopper (27) are located the both sides of connecting rod (28), the connecting rod (28) is far away from one end of the spring C (26) and is rotatably provided with a top wheel (20), and a plurality of anti-slip pads (21) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top wheel (20).
2. The opening device for hawaii fruit shell capable of preventing pulp damage according to claim 1, wherein: the upper clamping heads (7) and the lower clamping heads (8) are of semi-spherical structures, and the plurality of lower clamping heads (8) correspond to the plurality of upper clamping heads (7).
3. The opening device for hawaii fruit shell capable of preventing pulp damage according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rods (28) are divided into two groups, each group is four, and every two connecting rods (28) are symmetrical by taking the rotating shaft (25) as a center.
4. The opening device for hawaii fruit shell capable of preventing pulp damage according to claim 1, wherein: and a space is reserved between the circumferential edge of the limiting wheel (11) and the edge teeth of the sawtooth wheel (16).
5. The opening device for hawaii fruit shell capable of preventing pulp damage according to claim 1, wherein: the initial circumferential edge of the top wheel (20) is consistent with the edge teeth of the sawtooth wheel (16) in the vertical direction.
6. The opening device for hawaii fruit shell capable of preventing pulp damage according to claim 1, wherein: the slide rail (14) is parallel to the supporting seat (1), and the fixing frame (10) is vertical to the supporting seat (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210163249.9A CN114403463B (en) | 2022-02-22 | 2022-02-22 | Hawaii fruit shell opening device capable of preventing pulp from being damaged |
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CN202210163249.9A CN114403463B (en) | 2022-02-22 | 2022-02-22 | Hawaii fruit shell opening device capable of preventing pulp from being damaged |
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CN114403463A true CN114403463A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
CN114403463B CN114403463B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114886127A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-12 | 海南医学院 | Extrusion erosion-free jackfruit pretreatment equipment and method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114886127A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-12 | 海南医学院 | Extrusion erosion-free jackfruit pretreatment equipment and method |
CN114886127B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-04-25 | 海南医学院 | Jackfruit pretreatment equipment and jackfruit pretreatment method free of extrusion erosion |
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Effective date of registration: 20231102 Address after: No. 67, District 3, Sijia Village, Hengjie Town, Luqiao District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 318050 Applicant after: Taizhou Jingcheng Networks Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200000 No. 558 Luban Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai Applicant before: Jiang Qi |
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