CN114403088A - Efficient removing device for pollutants in artificial breeding environment - Google Patents
Efficient removing device for pollutants in artificial breeding environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114403088A CN114403088A CN202210092963.3A CN202210092963A CN114403088A CN 114403088 A CN114403088 A CN 114403088A CN 202210092963 A CN202210092963 A CN 202210092963A CN 114403088 A CN114403088 A CN 114403088A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- disc
- shell
- driving
- bevel gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K silver phosphate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940019931 silver phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000161 silver phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and discloses a high-efficiency pollutant removing device in an artificial culture environment, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is of a regular hexagonal structure, the upper side of the shell is connected with a cover body, the cover body is connected with a driving motor and a central controller, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, the lower side of the shell is rotatably connected with a first cleaning device, the first cleaning device comprises a driving bevel gear, a first rotating disc and a first cleaning disc, the driving bevel gear, the first rotating disc and the first cleaning disc are all connected with the driving shaft, the side wall of the shell is respectively connected with a vertical driving device, a transverse driving device and two second cleaning devices, the second cleaning devices comprise a driven bevel gear, a second rotating disc and a second cleaning disc, and the driven bevel gear, the second rotating disc and the second cleaning disc are coaxially connected; the invention solves the problems that the pollutant removing device in the prior art cannot clean the side wall of the culture pond and the underwater control removing device has low precision, and is suitable for removing pollutants in the artificial culture environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a high-efficiency removing device for pollutants in an artificial culture environment.
Background
China is the first large aquaculture country in the world and accounts for about 70% of the total production of the world aquaculture. The side wall and the bottom of the culture pond mutually perpendicular for artificially culturing aquatic products are built by cement, and along with the continuous development of the aquaculture industry, the demand of various aquatic products is continuously promoted, and the large-scale culture pond is more and more. In the process of aquaculture, it is found that after the cement-built aquaculture pond is cultured for a period of time, a large amount of feed, aquatic product excrement and other impurities are adhered to the side wall of the aquaculture pond, the amount of the feed, the aquatic product excrement and falling pollutants deposited at the bottom is huge, water pollution can be caused to affect the quality of aquatic products, the survival rate of aquatic product seedlings can be reduced, in order to ensure the survival rate of the aquatic product seedlings and the quality of the aquatic products, water in the aquaculture pond needs to be drained in time, then the side wall and the bottom of the aquaculture pond are cleaned, and finally, new aquaculture water is replaced; the traditional manual brush cleaning culture pond has poor cleaning effect and low efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, Chinese patent (patent publication No. CN110338136B) discloses a device for efficiently removing pollutants in an artificial breeding environment, which comprises a breeding pond, a shell and a decontamination assembly, wherein the shell is arranged in the breeding pond, the decontamination assembly is arranged in the shell, a steel wire rope is connected above the shell, the steel wire rope is connected with the output end of a motor through a reel, and the motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a cross rod.
According to the scheme, the motor drives the reel to rotate and roll the steel wire rope to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the decontamination assembly, and the cross rod slides on the supporting plate to drive the decontamination assembly to move left and right to realize the cleaning of the bottom of the culture pond; but the device can only clean the bottom of the culture pond but cannot clean the side wall, and the steel wire rope drives the decontamination assembly to move underwater, so that the steel wire rope has extremely low control precision on the decontamination assembly due to the resistance of water and water waves, the problems of missed cleaning and repeated cleaning are easy to occur to the cleaning of the bottom of the pond, the cleaning effect is poor, and the efficiency is low; therefore, a device for removing pollutants efficiently in an artificial culture environment, which can clean the side wall of a culture pond and is convenient to control and clean the device underwater, is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient removing device for pollutants in an artificial breeding environment, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the pollutant removing device cannot clean the side wall of a breeding pond, and the underwater control removing device is low in precision, so that the cleaning effect is poor, and the efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the basic technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the efficient pollutant removing device under the artificial breeding environment comprises a shell, wherein the shell is of a regular hexagonal structure, the upper side of the shell is connected with a cover body, the cover body is connected with a driving motor and a central controller, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the shell, the shell is further rotatably connected with a first cleaning device and a second cleaning device, the first cleaning device comprises a driving bevel gear, a first rotating disc and a first cleaning disc, the driving bevel gear, the first rotating disc and the first cleaning disc are all connected with the driving shaft, the second cleaning device comprises a driven bevel gear, a second rotating disc and a second cleaning disc, the driven bevel gear, the second rotating disc and the second cleaning disc are coaxially connected, and the first cleaning disc and the second cleaning disc are all connected with a cleaning brush, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the driving shaft, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are arranged on the inner side of the shell, the first rotary disc, the first cleaning disc, the second rotary disc and the second cleaning disc are arranged on the outer side of the shell, the first cleaning device is arranged on the lower side of the shell, the second cleaning device comprises two parts, the two parts are respectively arranged on two adjacent side walls of the shell, the outer side of the shell is further connected with a vertical driving device and a transverse driving device, the vertical driving device and the transverse driving device are respectively arranged on two remaining adjacent side walls of the shell, and the driving motor, the vertical driving device and the transverse driving device are electrically connected with the central controller.
The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows: the central controller controls the driving motor, the vertical driving device and the horizontal driving device operate, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the driving bevel gear and the first cleaning device to rotate, the first rotating cleaning device drives the cleaning brush to rotate to clean the bottom of the culture pond, the driving bevel gear drives the two second cleaning devices to rotate under the action of the driven bevel gear respectively, the second rotating cleaning device drives the cleaning brush to rotate to clean the two adjacent side walls of the culture pond, the vertical driving device drives the whole device to vertically move up and down, and the horizontal driving device drives the whole device to horizontally move left and right.
Preferably, the vertical driving device is a water spraying type driving device, and the horizontal driving device is a propeller type driving device.
Preferably, the cleaning brush is detachably connected with the first cleaning disc, and the cleaning brush is detachably connected with the second cleaning disc.
Preferably, the inner sides of the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc are both filled with silver phosphate, liquid outlets are formed in the surfaces, connected with the cleaning brush, of the first cleaning disc and the second cleaning disc, the first rotating disc is communicated with the first cleaning disc, and the second rotating disc is communicated with the second cleaning disc.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
1. the whole device is in a regular hexagonal structure, the upper side of the device is connected with a driving motor and a central controller, the lower side and two adjacent side walls of the device are connected with cleaning devices, the cleaning device on the lower side cleans the bottom of the culture pond, the cleaning device on the side wall cleans the side wall of the culture pond, the culture pond is generally in a rectangular shape, every two of the bottom of the pond and the adjacent side wall are perpendicular to each other, the device can effectively clean the two mutually perpendicular side walls and the bottom of the pond, the other two adjacent side walls are connected with a transverse driving device and a vertical driving device, and the transverse left-right movement or vertical up-down movement of the whole device is respectively driven, so that the whole culture pond is completely cleaned, no dead angle is left, and the cleaning effect is good;
2. the whole device is integrated and is arranged under the water of the culture pond when in use, the whole device is relatively uniform in resistance of water or water waves, the vertical driving device and the horizontal driving device are controlled to walk through the central controller conveniently, the phenomena of repeated cleaning and cleaning omission of the culture pond are reduced, and the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency are further improved;
3. the cleaning brush and the cleaning disc are detachably connected, so that different cleaning brushes can be conveniently selected according to the actual condition of the culture pond, flexible cleaning brushes are selected for pollutants which are convenient to clean, the cleaning efficiency is high, the loss of the cleaning brushes is low, pollutants which are difficult to clean are relatively, and rigid cleaning brushes are selected to ensure the cleaning effect of the culture pond;
4. the cleaning method is characterized in that the culture pond is cleaned in a rotating mode, the rotating cleaning brush drives culture water to form a vortex, silver phosphate is contained in the rotating disc, the silver phosphate is thrown out of the cleaning disc from the liquid outlet under the action of centrifugal force, the silver phosphate which is thrown out and has a certain initial speed is in full contact with organic pollutants in the culture water, the organic pollutants can be rapidly decomposed into carbon dioxide and small molecular organic matters, meanwhile, large-particle suspended particles are gathered to facilitate cleaning, and meanwhile, the speed of cleaning the bottom of the culture pond by the cleaning brush is synchronous with the reaction of the silver phosphate and the pollutants, so that the phenomenon that the pollutants are not completely treated at an excessive cleaning speed is avoided;
5. the whole device is reasonable in arrangement, the six faces of the regular hexagon structure are fully utilized, the whole appearance is attractive, the stress is uniform, and the driving device is convenient to drive the underwater breeding pond to be stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one side of a vertical driving device of the efficient pollutant removing device in an artificial breeding environment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one side of a transverse driving device of the efficient pollutant removing device in an artificial breeding environment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the vertical driving device and the vertical driving device removed by the efficient pollutant removing device in the artificial breeding environment;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
the names of corresponding labels in the drawings are:
the cleaning machine comprises a shell 1, a cover body 2, a driving motor 3, a driving shaft 4, a driving bevel gear 5, a first rotating disc 6, a first cleaning disc 7, a driven bevel gear 8, a second rotating disc 9, a second cleaning disc 10, a vertical driving device 11, a transverse driving device 12 and a central controller 13.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the device for efficiently removing pollutants in an artificial breeding environment comprises a housing 1, the housing 1 is in a regular hexagonal structure, the upper side of the housing 1 is connected with a cover body 2 through bolts, the cover body 2 is connected with a driving motor 3 and a central controller 13, an output shaft of the driving motor 3 is connected with a driving shaft 4, the driving shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the housing 1 through a bearing, the housing 1 is further rotatably connected with a first cleaning device and a second cleaning device, the first cleaning device comprises a driving bevel gear 5, a first rotating disc 6 and a first cleaning disc 7, the driving bevel gear 5, the first rotating disc 6 and the first cleaning disc 7 are connected with the driving shaft 4 through keys, the second cleaning device comprises a driven bevel gear 8, a second rotating disc 9 and a second cleaning disc 10, the driven bevel gear 8, the second rotating disc 9 and the second cleaning disc 10 are coaxially connected through keys, the first cleaning disc 7 and the second cleaning disc 10 are both detachably provided with cleaning brushes, a liquid outlet is arranged on one side connected with the cleaning brush, the inner sides of a first rotating disc 6 and a second rotating disc 9 are filled with silver phosphate, the first rotating disc 6 is communicated with a first cleaning disc 7, the second rotating disc 9 is communicated with a second cleaning disc 10, a driven bevel gear 8 is meshed with a driving bevel gear 5, a driving shaft 4, the driving bevel gear 5 and the driven bevel gear 8 are arranged on the inner side of the shell 1, the first rotating disc 6, the first cleaning disc 7, the second rotating disc 9 and the second cleaning disc 10 are arranged on the outer side of the shell 1, the first cleaning device is arranged on the lower side of the shell 1, the second cleaning device is provided with two pieces, the two pieces of the second cleaning device are respectively arranged on two adjacent side walls of the shell 1, the outer side of the shell 1 is also connected with a vertical driving device 11 and a transverse driving device 12, the vertical driving device 11 is a water spraying driving device, the transverse driving device 12 is a propeller driving device, the vertical driving device 11 and the transverse driving device 12 are respectively arranged on two remaining adjacent side walls of the shell 1, the driving motor 3, the vertical driving device 11 and the horizontal driving device 12 are all electrically connected with a central controller 13.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
before the device is used, firstly, the corresponding cleaning brush is selected according to the characteristics of the pollutant on the inner side wall and the bottom of the culture pond, if the pollutant in the culture pond and the side wall or the bottom of the culture pond are convenient to clean, the cleaning brush with soft texture is selected, otherwise, if the pollutant is not convenient to clean, the rigid cleaning brush is selected, meanwhile, silver phosphate is added in the first rotary disc 6 or the second rotary disc 9 according to the characteristic selection of the culture water in the culture pond, the driving motor 3 is controlled through the central controller 13, the water spraying type driving device and the propeller type driving device run, the water spraying type driving device drives the whole device to move up and down along the side wall of the culture pond, the pollutant on the side wall is cleaned by the second cleaning device, the propeller type driving device drives the whole device to move transversely along the bottom of the culture pond, and the pollutant on the bottom of the culture pond is cleaned by the first cleaning device.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the technical solutions or characteristics known in the solutions is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. High-efficient remove device of pollutant under artificial breeding environment, its characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is of a regular hexagonal structure, a cover body (2) is connected to the upper side of the shell (1), the cover body (2) is connected with a driving motor (3) and a central controller (13), an output shaft of the driving motor (3) is connected with a driving shaft (4), the driving shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), the shell (1) is further rotatably connected with a first cleaning device and a second cleaning device, the first cleaning device comprises a driving bevel gear (5), a first rotating disc (6) and a first cleaning disc (7), the driving bevel gear (5), the first rotating disc (6) and the first cleaning disc (7) are connected with the driving shaft (4), the second cleaning device comprises a driven bevel gear (8), a second rotating disc (9) and a second cleaning disc (10), and the driven bevel gear (8), The second rotating disc (9) and the second cleaning disc (10) are coaxially connected, the first cleaning disc (7) and the second cleaning disc (10) are connected with cleaning brushes, the driven bevel gear (8) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (5), the driving shaft (4), the driving bevel gear (5) and the driven bevel gear (8) are arranged on the inner side of the shell (1), the first rotating disc (6), the first cleaning disc (7), the second rotating disc (9) and the second cleaning disc (10) are arranged on the outer side of the shell (1), the first cleaning device is arranged on the lower side of the shell (1), the second cleaning device is provided with two pieces, the two pieces of second cleaning device are respectively arranged on two adjacent side walls of the shell (1), and the outer side of the shell (1) is further connected with a vertical driving device (11) and a transverse driving device (12), the vertical driving device (11) and the horizontal driving device (12) are respectively arranged on the two remaining adjacent side walls of the shell (1), and the driving motor (3), the vertical driving device (11) and the horizontal driving device (12) are electrically connected with the central controller (13).
2. The device for removing pollutants in artificial culture environment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vertical driving device (11) is a water spraying type driving device, and the horizontal driving device (12) is a propeller type driving device.
3. The device for removing pollutants in artificial culture environment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cleaning brush is detachably connected with the first cleaning disc (7), and the cleaning brush is detachably connected with the second cleaning disc (10).
4. The device for removing pollutants in artificial culture environment according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the inner sides of the first rotating disc (6) and the second rotating disc (9) are all filled with silver phosphate, a liquid outlet is formed in one side, connected with the cleaning brush, of the first cleaning disc (7) and the second cleaning disc (10), the first rotating disc (6) is communicated with the first cleaning disc (7), and the second rotating disc (9) is communicated with the second cleaning disc (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210092963.3A CN114403088A (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Efficient removing device for pollutants in artificial breeding environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210092963.3A CN114403088A (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Efficient removing device for pollutants in artificial breeding environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114403088A true CN114403088A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210092963.3A Pending CN114403088A (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Efficient removing device for pollutants in artificial breeding environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114403088A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06197663A (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-19 | Sapporo Sheet Frame Kk | Pisciculture system utilizing river water |
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| EP1688562A2 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-09 | Travagliati, Laura | Swimming pool cleaning device |
| CN101033650A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-12 | 卓景顾问有限公司 | Pool cleaning machine driven by waterpower |
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| CN206462223U (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-09-05 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Aquaculture bucket cleaning device |
| CN108035566A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-05-15 | 鲁忠华 | A kind of swimming pool cleaning device for preventing loop line |
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-
2022
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