CN114403035B

CN114403035B - Donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device

Info

Publication number: CN114403035B
Application number: CN202111465885.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐占云; 秦睿玲
Original assignee: Hebei North University
Current assignee: Hebei North University
Priority date: 2021-12-03
Filing date: 2021-12-03
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-03
Also published as: CN114403035A

Abstract

The invention provides a temperature-controlled drinking device for donkey breeding, which comprises an insulation box, wherein a cold-hot mixing regulator is communicated with the lower part of the insulation box through a hot water pipe, the water outlet end of the cold-hot mixing regulator is fixedly connected with a first bracket, drinking troughs are fixedly connected with two sides of the first bracket and communicated with the water outlet end of the cold-hot mixing regulator, a cleaning mechanism connected with the first bracket is arranged on one side above each drinking trough, filtering mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two drinking troughs, the cold-hot mixing regulator comprises a first electric regulating valve connected to the hot water pipe, a second electric regulating valve connected to a cold water pipe and a plurality of temperature sensors, and the first electric regulating valve, the second electric regulating valve, the cold-hot mixing regulator, the temperature sensors, the cleaning structure and the filtering mechanisms are electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller). The constant-temperature water output device is simple in structure, can accurately control the temperature of drinking water, and can still stably output constant-temperature water under the condition that the temperature of the water in the heat preservation tank is greatly reduced.

Description

Donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a temperature-controlled drinking device for donkey breeding.

Background

The water content in the donkey body accounts for about 65% of the body weight, if the donkey body lacks water, not only can food not be softened, diluted, transported and excreted in the digestive tract, but also the whole body is poisoned due to blood concentration, and the donkey can die when the water content is lost to 10-15%. In terms of drinking water management, water is usually supplied continuously, so that the donkey can drink feet freely, or the donkey can drink feet by times, but the water needs to be clean. The cleanness of water is very important, and in addition, if the water temperature is too low, the donkey is easy to suffer from stomachache, the health of the heart is influenced, the state of layered digestion feed in the stomach is disturbed, the digestion of the stomach is influenced, and therefore, the control of the water temperature is also very important. The water temperature control method of the existing drinking trough has the defects of high energy consumption, continuous heating, manual cleaning in the drinking trough, high labor intensity and low cleaning efficiency, so that a temperature-controlled drinking device for donkey breeding is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a temperature-controlled drinking device for donkey breeding to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device, includes the insulation can, the below of insulation can is passed through hot water pipe intercommunication and is had the hot and cold mixing regulator, top one side intercommunication of hot and cold mixing regulator has the cold water pipe, the first support of play water end fixedly connected with of hot and cold mixing regulator, the both sides fixedly connected with trough of first support, the trough with the play water end intercommunication of hot and cold mixing regulator, top one side of trough be provided with the clean mechanism that first support is connected, two the bottom of trough is provided with filtering mechanism respectively, the hot and cold mixing regulator is including connecting first electrical control valve on the hot water pipe, connect second electrical control valve and a plurality of temperature sensor on the cold water pipe, first electrical control valve, second electrical control valve, hot and cold mixing regulator, temperature sensor, clean structure and filtering mechanism electric connection have the PLC controller.

Preferably, the hot mixing adjuster include with the tempering tank of hot-water line outlet end intercommunication is close to the inboard top of tempering tank is connected with the baffle, the top surface of baffle with be connected with first solenoid valve between the tempering tank inside wall, first solenoid valve is located the top of tempering tank, the end of intaking of first solenoid valve with the outlet end intercommunication of hot-water line, cold water pipe, the outlet end intercommunication of first solenoid valve has mixed water main entrance and sets up temperature measurement unit in the mixed water main entrance lateral wall, temperature measurement unit with the end intercommunication of intaking of first solenoid valve, temperature measurement unit with the outlet end of mixed water main entrance through first delivery port with the heat preservation chamber intercommunication of baffle below, temperature measurement unit with first solenoid valve with PLC controller electric connection.

Preferably, the temperature measuring unit comprises a mixed water branch channel arranged between the first electromagnetic valve and the top surface of the partition plate, a spiral mixed water temperature measuring channel is arranged in the side wall of the mixed water main channel, the water inlet end of the mixed water temperature measuring channel is communicated with the water outlet end of the mixed water branch channel, the water outlet end of the mixed water temperature measuring channel is communicated with the first water outlet, the plurality of temperature sensors are connected in the mixed water temperature measuring channel, and the temperature sensors are electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism is including setting up the drainage unit of the bottom of the drinking bowl play water end, the below intercommunication of drainage unit has first outlet pipe, the play water end below correspondence of first outlet pipe is provided with the filter unit, the discharge end of filter unit is provided with the subassembly of unloading, drainage unit, filter unit and the subassembly of unloading respectively with PLC controller electric connection.

Preferably, the drainage unit comprises a second support vertically and fixedly connected between the drinking trough and the first support, the bottom of one side, close to the drinking trough, of the second support is vertically and fixedly connected with the fixed end of a first hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a ball plug, the ball plug is matched with a second water outlet in the bottom of the drinking trough, the ball plug is located on the inner side of the top of the first water outlet pipe, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the top of the first water outlet pipe, and the first hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, the filter unit includes a third support, the upper portion of the third support is rotatably connected with a plurality of second drums and a fourth drum, the lower portion of the third support is rotatably connected with a plurality of third drums, mesh belts are wound around the outer sides of the second drums, the fourth drums and the third drums, the end portion of the third support is fixedly connected with the fourth support, a third motor is fixedly connected to the fourth support, the third motor is in transmission connection with the fourth drum, the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe is located between the adjacent second drums and corresponds to the mesh belts, a water collecting tank is arranged between the second drums and the third drums, the water collecting tank corresponds to the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe, and the third motor is electrically connected with the PLC controller.

Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a cleaning wheel rotatably connected to the fourth support, the edge of the cleaning wheel is in contact with the top surface of the outer side of the mesh belt, the fourth support is fixedly connected with a fourth motor used for driving the cleaning wheel, one side of the fourth support, which is close to the discharging end, is fixedly connected with a baffle, a blanking gap is formed between the baffle and the mesh belt, an impurity groove fixedly connected to the fourth support is formed below the blanking gap, and the fourth motor is electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly connected inside the first support, one end of a rotating arm is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first support, the other end of the rotating arm is hinged to a hinged arm, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of the rotating arm in a key mode, a second hydraulic cylinder is hinged between the other end of the rotating arm and the hinged arm, one end, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder, of the hinged arm is fixedly connected with the first motor, a rotating brush is connected to the rotating shaft below the first motor in a shaft mode, the bottom of the rotating brush and the bottom of the inner side of the drinking trough are arranged in a shape following mode, the rotating brush is located on the side face of the drinking trough, and the first motor and the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, a second electromagnetic valve is communicated between the drinking trough and the temperature regulating box, a water spraying opening communicated with the temperature regulating box is formed in the inner side wall of the drinking trough, the water outlet direction of the water spraying opening is arranged along the tangential direction of the inner side wall of the drinking trough, and the second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, first rollers which are inclined upwards are respectively arranged between the third support and two ends of the second roller rotating shaft close to the first water outlet pipe, the first rollers are rotatably connected between the second rollers and the third support, and the edge part of the mesh belt is wound on the first rollers.

The invention has the following technical effects: the heat preservation box is filled with hot water heated in advance, and the heat energy of the hot water is from solar energy or electric energy; the temperature of hot water in the heat preservation box is gradually reduced, the cold and hot water mixing temperature can be obtained through the cold and hot mixing regulator as long as the temperature of drinking water is above the requirement, the water inlet proportion of the cold and hot water is regulated through the first electric regulating valve and the second electric regulating valve according to the mixing temperature, the hot water and tap water can be mixed in proportion, and the water outlet temperature is constant; the filtering mechanism of trough below is used for filtering impurity (fodder or weeds) of the aquatic after drinking, can reduce the wastewater collection degree of difficulty on the one hand, and on the other hand can avoid impurity to breed the bacterium in aqueous, influences aquaculture environment.

The invention has simple structure, can accurately control the temperature of the drinking water, and can still stably output constant-temperature water under the condition of great reduction of the water temperature in the heat preservation tank; and can also clean the drinking water tank, concentrate sewage and impurity and handle, effectively reduce the prevalence in the cultivation process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the mixing cooler of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the cleaning mechanism and the filtering mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the cleaning mechanism and the filtering mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the drainage unit;

wherein, 1, an incubator; 2. a hot water pipe; 3. a first electric control valve; 4. a temperature regulating box; 5. a first bracket; 6. a first motor; 7. an articulated arm; 8. rotating the brush; 9. a drinking trough; 10. a second bracket; 11. a first hydraulic cylinder; 12. a first water outlet pipe; 13. a third support; 14. a mesh belt; 15. a second water outlet pipe; 16. a second electric control valve; 17. a cold water pipe; 18. a temperature sensor; 19. a mixed water temperature measuring channel; 20. a mixed water temperature measuring barrel body; 21. a mixed water main channel; 22. a first water outlet; 23. a partition plate; 24. a mixed water branch channel; 25. an electromagnetic valve; 26. a heat preservation cavity; 27. a second motor; 28. a second hydraulic cylinder; 29. a rotating arm; 31. a first drum; 32. a second drum; 33. a third drum; 34. a water collection tank; 35. a fourth bracket; 36. an impurity tank; 37. a baffle plate; 38. a fourth drum; 39. a third motor; 40. cleaning wheels; 41. a water jet; 42. a second water outlet; 43. and (4) a ball plug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a temperature-controlled drinking device for donkey breeding, which comprises a heat preservation box 1, wherein a cold-hot mixing regulator is communicated with the lower part of the heat preservation box 1 through a hot water pipe 2, one side of the top of the cold-hot mixing regulator is communicated with a cold water pipe 17, the water outlet end of the cold-hot mixing regulator is fixedly connected with a first bracket 5, drinking troughs 9 are fixedly connected with two sides of the first bracket 5, the drinking troughs 9 are communicated with the water outlet end of the cold-hot mixing regulator, a cleaning mechanism connected with the first bracket 5 is arranged on one side above the drinking troughs 9, filtering mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two drinking troughs 9, the cold-hot mixing regulator comprises a first electric regulating valve 3 connected to the hot water pipe 2, a second electric regulating valve 16 connected to the cold water pipe 17 and a plurality of temperature sensors 18, and the first electric regulating valve 3, the second electric regulating valve 16, the cold-hot mixing regulator, the temperature sensors 18, the cleaning mechanism and the filtering mechanism are electrically connected with a PLC controller.

The heat preservation box 1 is filled with hot water heated in advance, and the heat energy of the hot water is from solar energy or electric energy; the temperature of hot water in the heat preservation box 1 is gradually reduced, the cold and hot water mixing temperature can be obtained through a cold and hot mixing regulator as long as the temperature of drinking water is higher than the requirement, the water inlet proportion of the cold and hot water is regulated through the first electric regulating valve 3 and the second electric regulating valve 16 according to the mixing temperature, the hot water and tap water can be mixed in proportion, and the water outlet temperature is constant; the filter mechanism of trough 9 below is used for filtering the impurity (fodder or weeds) of drinking the aquatic after, can reduce waste water on the one hand and collect the degree of difficulty, and on the other hand can avoid impurity to breed the bacterium in aqueous, influences the aquaculture environment.

Further optimize the scheme, hot mixing regulator includes the temperature regulation case 4 with hot-water line 2 play water end intercommunication, the inboard top that is close to temperature regulation case 4 is connected with baffle 23, be connected with first solenoid valve 25 between the top surface of baffle 23 and the 4 inside walls of temperature regulation case, first solenoid valve 25 is located the top of temperature regulation case 4, the end of intaking of first solenoid valve 25 and hot-water line 2, the play water end intercommunication of cold water pipe 17, the play water end intercommunication of first solenoid valve 25 has mixed water main channel 21 and sets up the temperature measurement unit in mixed water main channel 21 lateral wall, the temperature measurement unit communicates with the end of intaking of first solenoid valve 25, the temperature measurement unit communicates through first delivery port 22 and the heat preservation chamber 26 below the baffle 23 with the play water end of mixed water main channel 21, the temperature measurement unit and first solenoid valve 25 and PLC controller electric connection.

The first electromagnetic valve 25 divides the space between the top of the inner side of the temperature regulating tank 4 and the partition plate 23 into two parts, the temperature measuring unit is positioned at the water outlet end of the first electromagnetic valve 25, the water inlet end of the first electromagnetic valve 25 is set as a mixing area, and the mixing area is respectively communicated with the water outlet ends of the hot water pipe 2 and the cold water pipe 17; the cold water and the hot water which initially enter the temperature regulating box 4 are respectively quantitative (small opening degree), the first electromagnetic valve 25 is in a closed state, the cold water and the hot water are mixed and then firstly enter the temperature measuring unit for primary temperature measurement, at the moment, the PLC receives the temperature of the mixed water through the temperature sensor 18, the temperature does not reach a set range, the PLC sends opening degree signals to the first electric regulating valve 3 and the second electric regulating valve 16, the opening degree of the second electric regulating valve 16 is gradually increased, the opening degree of the first electric regulating valve 3 is gradually reduced until the PLC receives a specified temperature value, the opening degree regulation of the first electric regulating valve 3 and the second electric regulating valve 16 is stopped, and the regulation process takes less than 10 seconds; when the temperature measuring unit obtains the specified temperature, the PLC sends out an adjusting signal and an opening signal, the opening degrees of the first electric regulating valve 3 and the second electric regulating valve 16 are synchronously regulated in equal proportion, meanwhile, the first electromagnetic valve 25 is opened, the outlet water temperature is constant, a small part of constant temperature water continuously flows through the temperature measuring unit, the mixed temperature condition of cold water and hot water is continuously monitored, and most of constant temperature water enters the heat preservation cavity 26 through the mixed water main channel 21 and the first water outlet 22 and is then conveyed to the drinking trough 9 in batches; set up like this, can release the condition of thermostatic water, the control regulation temperature, more importantly, no matter how much the hot water cooling that comes from insulation can 1, as long as be higher than the drinking water temperature requirement, just can be rapidly with the temperature adjustment to the drinking water requirement.

Further optimize the scheme, the temperature measurement unit is including seting up the mixed water branch passageway 24 between first solenoid valve 25 and baffle 23 top surface, has seted up spiral helicine mixed water temperature measurement passageway 19 in the lateral wall of mixed water main channel 21, and the end of intaking of mixed water temperature measurement passageway 19 communicates with the play water end of mixed water branch passageway 24, and the play water end and the first delivery port 22 of mixed water temperature measurement passageway 19 communicate, and a plurality of temperature sensor 18 are connected in mixed water temperature measurement passageway 19, and temperature sensor 18 and PLC controller electric connection.

The initial inflow of thermoregulation box 4 is the minimums, under the initial condition, first solenoid valve 25 closes, the mixed water temperature measurement passageway 19 of spiral helicine mixed water is entered into through mixing water branch channel 24 to the minimums of cold and hot mixed water, the temperature of different highway sections is sensed to a plurality of temperature sensor 18, when the temperature that all temperature sensor 18 sense reached the specified scope, the PLC controller turned into opening signal and aperture signal with temperature signal, and send first solenoid valve 25, first electrical control valve 3 and second electrical control valve 16 simultaneously.

According to a further optimized scheme, the filtering mechanism comprises a drainage unit arranged at the water outlet end of the bottom of the drinking trough 9, a first water outlet pipe 12 is communicated with the lower portion of the drainage unit, a filtering unit is correspondingly arranged below the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 12, a discharging component is arranged at the discharging end of the filtering unit, and the drainage unit, the filtering unit and the discharging component are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC.

Residual water in the drinking troughs 9 can be discharged through the drainage units, so that the drinking troughs 9 can be cleaned conveniently and timely, and the inner sides of the drinking troughs 9 can be kept dry; the filtering unit is mainly used for filtering impurities in the residual water and then intensively treating the impurities by the discharging assembly; the main function of the discharge assembly is to transfer the filtered impurities to a centralized treatment place.

Further optimize the scheme, the drainage unit includes second support 10 of vertical fixed connection between trough 9 and first support 5, second support 10 is close to the stiff end of the perpendicular fixedly connected with first pneumatic cylinder 11 in one side bottom of trough 9, the flexible end fixedly connected with ball stopper 43 of first pneumatic cylinder 11, ball stopper 43 and the second delivery port 42 looks adaptation of trough 9 bottom, ball stopper 43 is located the top inboard of first outlet pipe 12, the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder 11 passes the top lateral wall of first outlet pipe 12, first pneumatic cylinder 11 and PLC controller electric connection.

After drinking, a drainage instruction is manually input into the PLC, a contraction instruction is sent to the first hydraulic cylinder 11, and residual water is discharged through the second water outlet 42 and flows to the filtering unit through the first water outlet pipe 12.

In a further optimized scheme, the filtering unit comprises a third support 13, the upper portion of the third support 13 is rotatably connected with a plurality of second rollers 32 and a fourth roller 38, the lower portion of the third support 13 is rotatably connected with a plurality of third rollers 33, the outer sides of the second rollers 32, the fourth rollers 38 and the third rollers 33 are wound with a mesh belt 14, the end portion of the third support 13 is fixedly connected with a fourth support 35, the fourth support 35 is fixedly connected with a third motor 39, the third motor 39 is in transmission connection with the fourth rollers 38, the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 12 is located between the adjacent second rollers 32 and corresponds to the mesh belt 14, a water collecting tank 34 is arranged between the second rollers 32 and the third rollers 33, the water collecting tank 34 corresponds to the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 12, the third motor 39 is electrically connected with the PLC controller, and the water outlet of the water collecting tank 34 is communicated with a second water outlet pipe 15.

When the first hydraulic cylinder 11 is contracted, the third motor 39 is started, the residual water passing through the first water outlet pipe 12 falls onto the mesh belt 14, the residual water falls into the water collecting tank 34 through the small holes on the mesh belt 14, is uniformly collected after passing through the second water outlet pipe 15, and is reused after being sterilized; the impurities in the residual water are filtered by the mesh belt 14, and the mesh belt 14 moves towards the discharging assembly along with the driving of the third motor 39.

Further optimize the scheme, the subassembly of unloading is including rotating the cleaning wheel 40 of connection on fourth support 35, cleaning wheel 40 edge and the contact setting of guipure 14 outside top surface, fixedly connected with is used for driving the fourth motor (not shown in the figure) of cleaning wheel 40 on the fourth support 35, one side fixedly connected with baffle 37 that fourth support 35 is close to the discharge end, be provided with blanking clearance (not mark in the figure) between baffle 37 and the guipure 14, be provided with impurity groove 36 of fixed connection on fourth support 35 below the blanking clearance, fourth motor and PLC controller electric connection.

When the third motor 39 is started, the fourth motor is started to drive the cleaning wheel 40 to rotate, impurities on the mesh belt 14 are cleaned, the baffle 37 is arranged in the moving direction of the impurities to conveniently collect the impurities, the impurities are blocked, and the impurities fall into the impurity groove 36 after touching the baffle 37.

Further optimize the scheme, clean mechanism includes fixed connection at the inside second motor 27 of first support 5, it is connected with the one end of rotor arm 29 to rotate on the lateral wall of first support 5, the other end of rotor arm 29 articulates there is articulated arm 7, the rotation axis of second motor 27 and the one end key-type connection of rotor arm 29, it has second hydraulic cylinder 28 to articulate between the other end of rotor arm 29 and the articulated arm 7, the articulated arm 7 keeps away from the first motor 6 of one end fixedly connected with of second hydraulic cylinder 28, the rotation axis coupling of first motor 6 below has rotatory brush 8, the bottom of rotatory brush 8 and the inboard bottom of trough 9 set up along with the shape, rotatory brush 8 is located the side of trough 9, first motor 6 and second hydraulic cylinder 28 respectively with PLC controller electric connection, rotatory brush 8 includes a plurality of rubber strips of vertical setting.

In the initial state, the rotating arm 29 is positioned in the vertical direction of the two drinking troughs 9, and the second hydraulic cylinder 28 is in a contracted state; after the trough 9 uses a period of time, need clear up the trough 9 inboard, send opening signal to second motor 27 (adopting step motor) through the PLC controller, second motor 27 drives rotor arm 29 and rotates 90, send out the signal of stretching out to second pneumatic cylinder 28 through the PLC controller, make rotatory brush 8 fall into trough 9, open first motor 6 this moment, make the rotational speed of first motor 6 by slow to fast, by fast to slow, when the rotational speed is slow, rotatory brush 8 is rotatory clean trough 9 bottom, accelerate along with first motor 6 rotational speed, under centrifugal action, a plurality of rubber strip bottoms on the rotatory brush 8 are to moving all around, rotatory brush 8 just can clear up the region of trough 9 middle part and upper portion like this, input tap water and food grade cleaner to the trough 9 in the clearance, then discharge sewage through first outlet pipe 12.

Further optimize the scheme, the intercommunication has the second solenoid valve between trough 9 and the case 4 that adjusts the temperature, and the water jet 41 with the case 4 intercommunication that adjusts the temperature is seted up to the inside wall of trough 9, and the tangential direction setting of the inside wall of trough 9 is followed to the play water direction of water jet 41, second solenoid valve and PLC controller electric connection.

When the water spout 41 sprays water into the drinking trough 9, the water flows out along the tangential direction of the inner side wall of the drinking trough 9, and flows towards the bottom of the drinking trough 9 in a spiral shape under the inertia effect; when the drinking trough 9 or the residual water is cleaned, a proper amount of tap water is sprayed, the tap water flows spirally, impurities on the inner wall of the drinking trough 9 and impurities in the residual water are positioned in the center of the drinking trough 9, and the flowing speed of the impurities is accelerated.

In a further optimized scheme, first rollers 31 which incline upwards are respectively arranged between the two ends of the rotating shaft of the second roller 32 close to the first water outlet pipe 12 and the third support 13, the first rollers 31 are rotatably connected between the second rollers 32 and the third support 13, and the edge part of the mesh belt 14 is wound on the first rollers 31.

Under the action of the first roller 31 which is obliquely arranged, the edge of the mesh belt 14 is higher than the center, so that impurities can be gathered in the center of the mesh belt 14, and the impurities can be cleaned conveniently.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows: in the initial state, the first hydraulic cylinder 11 is extended, the second hydraulic cylinder 28 is contracted, and the rotary brush 8 is positioned in the vertical direction of the two drinking troughs 9.

In winter, drinking water frequency is four times a day, in summer, drinking water frequency is five times a day, drinking water temperature is 8-12 ℃, and drinking water amount is moderate; the tap water is heated by solar energy or electric energy every day and is stored in the heat preservation box 1, the heat preservation box 1 has a certain heat preservation effect, and the water temperature is kept above 30 ℃ for 48 hours.

The temperature range of the outlet water is controlled within 8-12 ℃ by a hot mixing regulator; after drinking, the residual water in the drinking trough 9 needs to be discharged, impurities are filtered out through the mesh belt 14, and the impurities are treated in a centralized manner; after a period of time, the inside of the drinking water tank 9 is cleaned by the rotary brush 8, and the cleaned sewage is discharged through the first water outlet pipe 12.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a donkey is bred with accuse temperature watering device which characterized in that: the water-cooling type water heater comprises an insulation box (1), wherein a hot water pipe (2) is communicated with a cold-hot mixing regulator below the insulation box (1), one side of the top of the cold-hot mixing regulator is communicated with a cold water pipe (17), a first bracket (5) is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the cold-hot mixing regulator, drinking troughs (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the first bracket (5), the drinking troughs (9) are communicated with the water outlet end of the cold-hot mixing regulator, a cleaning mechanism connected with the first bracket (5) is arranged on one side above the drinking troughs (9), filtering mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two drinking troughs (9), the cold-hot mixing regulator comprises a first electric regulating valve (3) connected to the hot water pipe (2), a second electric regulating valve (16) connected to the cold water pipe (17) and a plurality of temperature sensors (18), and the first electric regulating valve (3), the second electric regulating valve (16), the cold-hot mixing regulator, the temperature sensors (18), the cleaning structure and the filtering mechanism are electrically connected with a PLC controller;

the hot mixing regulator comprises a temperature regulating box (4) communicated with the water outlet end of the hot water pipe (2), a partition plate (23) is connected to the top of the inner side close to the temperature regulating box (4), a first electromagnetic valve (25) is connected between the top surface of the partition plate (23) and the inner side wall of the temperature regulating box (4), the first electromagnetic valve (25) is positioned at the top of the temperature regulating box (4), the water inlet end of the first electromagnetic valve (25) is communicated with the water outlet ends of the hot water pipe (2) and the cold water pipe (17), the water outlet end of the first electromagnetic valve (25) is communicated with a main mixed water channel (21) and a temperature measuring unit arranged in the side wall of the main mixed water channel (21), the temperature measuring unit is communicated with the water inlet end of the first electromagnetic valve (25), the temperature measuring unit is communicated with the water outlet end of the main mixed water channel (21) through a first water outlet (22) and a heat preservation cavity (26) below the partition plate (23), and the temperature measuring unit is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve (25) and the PLC controller;

the temperature measurement unit is including seting up first solenoid valve (25) with mix water between baffle (23) top surface and prop up passageway (24), set up spiral helicine mixed water temperature measurement passageway (19) in the lateral wall of mixed water main entrance (21), the end of intaking of mixed water temperature measurement passageway (19) with the play water end intercommunication that the mixed water propped up passageway (24), the play water end of mixed water temperature measurement passageway (19) with first delivery port (22) intercommunication, it is a plurality of temperature sensor (18) are connected in mixed water temperature measurement passageway (19), temperature sensor (18) with PLC controller electric connection.

2. The donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device of claim 1, characterized by: the filtering mechanism comprises a drainage unit arranged at the water outlet end of the bottom of the drinking trough (9), a first water outlet pipe (12) is communicated with the lower portion of the drainage unit, a filtering unit is correspondingly arranged below the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe (12), a discharging component is arranged at the discharging end of the filtering unit, and the drainage unit, the filtering unit and the discharging component are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC.

3. The donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device of claim 2, characterized by: the drainage unit comprises a second support (10) vertically and fixedly connected between the drinking trough (9) and the first support (5), the second support (10) is close to the fixed end of a first hydraulic cylinder (11) vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the drinking trough (9), a ball plug (43) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (11), the ball plug (43) is matched with a second water outlet (42) in the bottom of the drinking trough (9), the ball plug (43) is located on the inner side of the top of the first water outlet pipe (12), the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (11) penetrates through the side wall of the top of the first water outlet pipe (12), and the first hydraulic cylinder (11) is electrically connected with the PLC.

4. The donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device of claim 2, characterized by: the filter unit comprises a third support (13), the upper portion of the third support (13) is rotatably connected with a plurality of second rollers (32) and a fourth roller (38), the lower portion of the third support (13) is rotatably connected with a plurality of third rollers (33), the outer sides of the second rollers (32), the fourth rollers (38) and the third rollers (33) are wound with a mesh belt (14), the end portion of the third support (13) is fixedly connected with the fourth support (35), a third motor (39) is fixedly connected onto the fourth support (35), the third motor (39) is in transmission connection with the fourth rollers (38), the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe (12) is located between the adjacent second rollers (32) and corresponds to the mesh belt (14), a water collecting tank (34) is arranged between the second rollers (32) and the third rollers (33), the water collecting tank (34) corresponds to the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe (12), and the third motor (39) is electrically connected with the PLC.

5. The donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device of claim 4, characterized by: the subassembly of unloading is including rotating the connection and being in cleaning wheel (40) on fourth support (35), cleaning wheel (40) edge with guipure (14) outside top surface contact sets up, fixedly connected with is used for the drive on fourth support (35) the fourth motor of cleaning wheel (40), fourth support (35) are close to one side fixedly connected with baffle (37) of discharge end, baffle (37) with be provided with the blanking clearance between guipure (14), blanking clearance below is provided with fixed connection impurity groove (36) on fourth support (35), the fourth motor with PLC controller electric connection.

6. The donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device of claim 2, characterized by: the cleaning mechanism comprises a second motor (27) fixedly connected inside the first support (5), one end of a rotating arm (29) is connected to the outer side wall of the first support (5) in a rotating mode, the other end of the rotating arm (29) is hinged to a hinged arm (7), the rotating shaft of the second motor (27) is connected with one end of the rotating arm (29) in a key mode, a second hydraulic cylinder (28) is hinged between the other end of the rotating arm (29) and the hinged arm (7), one end, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder (28), of the hinged arm (7) is fixedly connected with a first motor (6), a rotating shaft below the first motor (6) is connected with a rotating brush (8) in a shaft mode, the bottom of the rotating brush (8) and the inner side bottom of the drinking trough (9) are arranged in a shape following mode, the rotating brush (8) is located on the side face of the drinking trough (9), and the first motor (6) and the second hydraulic cylinder (28) are respectively electrically connected with the PLC.

7. The donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device of claim 1, characterized by: the drinking trough (9) with the temperature regulating box (4) between communicate there is the second solenoid valve, the inside wall of drinking trough (9) seted up with water jet (41) of temperature regulating box (4) intercommunication, the play water direction of water jet (41) is followed the tangential direction setting of the inside wall of drinking trough (9), the second solenoid valve with PLC controller electric connection.

8. The donkey is bred and uses accuse temperature watering device of claim 4, characterized by: first rollers (31) which incline upwards are respectively arranged between the two ends of the rotating shaft of the second roller (32) close to the first water outlet pipe (12) and the third support (13), the first rollers (31) are rotationally connected between the second roller (32) and the third support (13), and the edge part of the mesh belt (14) is wound on the first rollers (31).