CN114392617A - Chemical fertilizer granule stoving tail gas filter equipment - Google Patents
Chemical fertilizer granule stoving tail gas filter equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114392617A CN114392617A CN202210097214.XA CN202210097214A CN114392617A CN 114392617 A CN114392617 A CN 114392617A CN 202210097214 A CN202210097214 A CN 202210097214A CN 114392617 A CN114392617 A CN 114392617A
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- rotating shaft
- strip plate
- inner cylinder
- tail gas
- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/26—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies rotatable
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Abstract
The invention relates to a chemical fertilizer particle drying tail gas filtering device, which effectively solves the problem that a chemical fertilizer drying tail gas filtering net is not easy to clean; the technical scheme who solves includes the axis along the columnar casing of fore-and-aft direction, be equipped with the air intake on the casing, air outlet and dust exhaust mouth, it strains a section of thick bamboo to be equipped with in the casing, strain an interior tube in the section of thick bamboo, can drive when the relative casing of inner tube rotates and strain a section of thick bamboo and rotate, there are a plurality of cavities in the inner tube, all open a plurality of gas pockets on the inner tube lateral wall that every cavity corresponds, every cavity internal fixation has the slide bar of a plurality of perpendicular to pivots, sliding connection has a rectangular board on the slide bar in the same cavity, rectangular board can follow slide of slide bar axis, all articulate on every rectangular board has two flat boards, two flat boards and rectangular board can be isolated into two parts with sectorial cavity, rectangular board can drive two flat boards and slide downwards rapidly when the cavity clockwise rotates to dust exhaust mouth top, rectangular board can drive two flat boards and be close to the pivot gradually after leaving the dust exhaust mouth along with the cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chemical fertilizer processing, in particular to a tail gas filtering device for drying chemical fertilizer particles.
Background
Chemical fertilizer factory can be dried chemical fertilizer granule after accomplishing the chemical fertilizer granulation, and the powder on drying process casing surface can be drawn into in the hot-blast, if not filter stoving tail gas, then the chemical fertilizer powder in the tail gas will cause the pollution to the environment on every side, so will filter chemical fertilizer stoving tail gas, and present filter equipment has automatic recoil function, can reduce the work that the staff trades the filter screen in a large number, but present filter screen recoil most blocks up the recoil again to certain degree at the filter screen, just so can make the powder attachment time longer on the filter screen, and still have a large amount of moisture in the tail gas, can cause the powder to form stubborn scab on the filter screen, even follow-up recoil also be difficult for washing stubborn powder, and then lead to filter screen filter area constantly reducing, influence tail gas filtration efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizer particle drying tail gas filtering device, which effectively solves the problem that a fertilizer drying tail gas filtering net is not easy to clean.
The technical scheme includes that the fertilizer particle drying tail gas filtering device comprises a columnar shell with an axis along the front-back direction, wherein an air inlet is formed in the left side of the shell, an air outlet is formed in the rear side of the shell, a dust exhaust port is formed in the lower end of the shell, a filter cylinder which is through front and back is coaxially arranged in the shell, an inner cylinder with an axis along the front-back direction is arranged in the filter cylinder, the radius of the inner cylinder is smaller than that of the filter cylinder, the lower end of the inner cylinder is in contact with the lower end of the inner wall of the filter cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixed at the axis of the inner cylinder, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft extend out of the shell, and the filter cylinder can be driven to rotate when the inner cylinder rotates relative to the shell around the rotating shaft;
a plurality of clapboards are radially fixed in the inner cylinder, the inner cavity of the inner cylinder is divided into a plurality of fan-shaped cavities by the clapboards, a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the inner cylinder corresponding to each cavity, a plurality of sliding rods perpendicular to the rotating shaft are fixed in each cavity, a strip board is connected to each sliding rod in the same cavity in a sliding mode and can slide along the axis of each sliding rod, two flat boards are hinged to each strip board, the two flat boards and the strip board can isolate the fan-shaped cavities into two parts, the strip board can drive the two flat boards to slide downwards rapidly when rotating clockwise to the upper side of a dust exhaust port along with the cavity, and the strip board can drive the two flat boards to be close to the rotating shaft gradually after leaving the dust exhaust port clockwise along with the cavity.
The filter cartridge is characterized in that the front end and the rear end of the filter cartridge are connected with the inner wall of the shell through bearings, a plurality of grooves are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the outer edge surface of the inner cylinder, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the inner edge surface of the filter cartridge, and the convex blocks on the filter cartridge can be continuously meshed into the grooves on the inner cylinder when the inner cylinder rotates, so that the inner cylinder drives the filter cartridge to rotate.
The long slat and the pivot between be equipped with first pressure spring, both ends respectively are equipped with a pin around the long slat, it has a groove of stepping down to respectively open along the inner tube is radial on the inner tube lateral wall around every cavity corresponds, it has two symmetrical volute grooves to open on the lateral wall around the casing inner chamber, when the long slat rotates to the dust exhaust mouth top along the cavity clockwise, the pin can break away from the volute groove, the long slat drives two flat boards and glides rapidly under first pressure spring effect, after the long slat leaves the dust exhaust mouth along with the cavity clockwise, the pin can stretch into the volute inslot and slide to the direction that is close to the pivot in the volute inslot.
One end of the spiral groove far away from the rotating shaft is positioned at the right upper part of the dust exhaust port, the distance between one end of the spiral groove far away from the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft is larger than the distance between the outer end of the abdicating groove and the rotating shaft, one end of the spiral groove close to the rotating shaft is positioned right above the dust exhaust port, the side wall of one end of the worm-shaped groove close to the rotating shaft is an inclined plane, the stop lever can slide out of the worm-shaped groove from the inclined plane, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the long slat are respectively provided with a blind hole, and the diameter of the hole opening of the blind hole is smaller than that of the middle part of the blind hole, one end of the stop lever is positioned in the blind hole and is fixedly provided with a disc, the disc can axially slide in the blind hole, the diameter of the disc is larger than that of the hole opening of the blind hole, a second pressure spring is arranged between the disc and the bottom of the blind hole, the second pressure spring enables the stop lever to extend out of the abdicating groove to be embedded into the spiral groove, and the stop lever can retract into the blind hole when sliding to one end, close to the rotating shaft, of the spiral groove.
Dull and stereotyped and rectangular board's articulated department be equipped with the torsional spring, dull and stereotyped and rectangular board one side near the articulated shaft is the arcwall face, two arcwall faces all are coaxial with the articulated shaft, the arcwall face on the dull and stereotyped when the dull and stereotyped rotates around the articulated shaft laminates with the arcwall face on the rectangular board all the time, the one end and the baffle contact of keeping away from the articulated shaft on the dull and stereotyped, the contact of inner wall around both ends and the inner tube around dull and stereotyped to make dull and stereotyped and rectangular board can be isolated into two parts with sectorial cavity.
Every the outer fringe face of slide bar on all open along the axial and have a plurality of circular slots, the slat on open and to have a plurality of through-holes of upper and lower direction, every the slide bar all pass the slat from through-hole department, it has logical groove to open on one of them lateral wall of slat, lead to groove and through-hole UNICOM, and it has the internal thread to open on leading to the inslot wall, it is equipped with the dog to lead to the inslot, it is equipped with the bolt to lead to groove notch department, is equipped with the third pressure spring between dog and the bolt, the third pressure spring makes the dog constantly imbed in the circular slot and produce vibrations when the slat moves down, vibrations pass through slide bar and inner tube and transmit to straining on the section of thick bamboo, the dust that the messenger strained on the section of thick bamboo produces not hard up under vibrations.
The outer edge surface of the filter cylinder is provided with a plurality of sealing strips along the axial direction, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the filter cylinder are respectively fixed with a sealing ring, and the sealing rings can prevent tail gas at an air inlet from directly entering an air outlet from a gap between the filter cylinder and the shell.
The rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, a plurality of round holes are formed in the rotating shaft, the inner cavity of the rotating shaft is communicated with the cavity through the round holes, and the cavity between the flat plate and the rotating shaft is prevented from forming high pressure or negative pressure.
The invention can filter and backflush the filter cylinder at the same time under the drive of the motor, thereby preventing the dust from adhering on the filter screen for too long time and being difficult to clean.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention with the front side wall removed.
Fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a left side sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front sectional view of the housing of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of the inner barrel of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation of the slider bar, slat and plate of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a top sectional view of the slide bar, slat and plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the dust removing device comprises a cylindrical shell 1 with an axis along the front-back direction, an air inlet 2 is arranged at the left side of the shell 1, an air outlet 3 is arranged at the rear side of the shell 1, a dust exhaust port 4 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, a filter cartridge 5 which is through front and back is coaxially arranged in the shell 1, an inner cylinder 6 with an axis along the front-back direction is arranged in the filter cartridge 5, the radius of the inner cylinder 6 is smaller than that of the filter cartridge 5, the lower end of the inner cylinder 6 is contacted with the lower end of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 5, a rotating shaft 7 is fixed at the axis of the inner cylinder 6, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 7 extend out of the shell 1, and the filter cartridge 5 can be driven to rotate when the inner cylinder 6 rotates around the rotating shaft 7 relative to the shell 1;
a plurality of clapboards 8 are fixed in the inner cylinder 6 along the radial direction, the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 6 is divided into a plurality of fan-shaped cavities by the clapboards 8, a plurality of air holes 9 are formed in the side wall of the inner cylinder 6 corresponding to each cavity, a plurality of slide bars 10 perpendicular to the rotating shaft 7 are fixed in each cavity, a long strip plate 11 is connected to each slide bar 10 in the same cavity in a sliding mode, the long strip plate 11 can slide along the axis of each slide bar 10, two flat plates 12 are hinged to each long strip plate 11, the two flat plates 12 and the long strip plate 11 can isolate the fan-shaped cavities into two parts, the long strip plates 11 can drive the two flat plates 12 to slide downwards rapidly when rotating clockwise to the upper side of the dust discharge port 4 along with the cavities, and the long strip plates 11 can drive the two flat plates 12 to be close to the rotating shaft 7 gradually after leaving the dust discharge port 4 along with the cavities clockwise.
The front end and the rear end of the filter cylinder 5 are connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through bearings, a plurality of grooves 13 are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the outer edge surface of the inner cylinder 6, a plurality of convex blocks 14 are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the inner edge surface of the filter cylinder 5, and the convex blocks 14 on the filter cylinder 5 can be continuously meshed into the grooves 13 on the inner cylinder 6 when the inner cylinder 6 rotates, so that the inner cylinder 6 drives the filter cylinder 5 to rotate.
The long slat 11 and the pivot 7 between be equipped with first pressure spring 15, both ends respectively are equipped with a pin 16 around the long slat 11, it has a groove of stepping down 17 to respectively open along inner tube 6 is radial on the inner tube 6 front and back lateral wall that every cavity corresponds, it has two symmetrical snail groove 18 to open on the front and back lateral wall of casing 1 inner chamber, long slat 11 is along with the cavity clockwise rotation to dust exhaust port 4 top, pin 16 can break away from snail groove 18, long slat 11 drives two flat 12 and glides rapidly under the effect of first pressure spring 15, after long slat 11 leaves dust exhaust port 4 along with the cavity is clockwise, pin 16 can stretch into snail groove 18 and slide to the direction that is close to pivot 7 in snail groove 18.
One end of the worm-shaped groove 18 far away from the rotating shaft 7 is positioned at the upper right side of the dust exhaust port 4, the distance between one end of the worm-shaped groove 18 far away from the rotating shaft 7 and the rotating shaft 7 is larger than the distance between the outer end of the abdicating groove 17 and the rotating shaft 7, one end of the worm-shaped groove 18 near the rotating shaft 7 is positioned right above the dust exhaust port 4, the side wall of one end of the worm-shaped groove 18 near the rotating shaft 7 is an inclined plane, the blocking rod 16 can slide out of the worm-shaped groove 18 from the inclined plane, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the long slat 11 are respectively provided with a blind hole 19, the diameter of the hole 19 of the blind hole 19 is smaller than the diameter of the middle part of the blind hole 19, one end of the blocking rod 16 is positioned in the blind hole 19 and is fixedly provided with a disc, the disc can axially slide in the blind hole 19, the diameter of the disc is larger than that of the blind hole 19, a second pressure spring 20 is arranged between the disc and the bottom of the blind hole 19, and the second pressure spring 20 enables the blocking rod 16 to extend out of the abdicating groove 17 and be embedded into the worm-shaped groove 18, and the stop lever 16 can be retracted into the blind hole 19 when sliding to one end of the worm groove 18 close to the rotating shaft 7.
Dull and stereotyped 12 and rectangular board 11 articulated department be equipped with the torsional spring, dull and stereotyped 12 is the arcwall face with rectangular board 11 one side that is close to the articulated shaft, two arcwall faces all are coaxial with the articulated shaft, dull and stereotyped 12 rotates around the articulated shaft time the arcwall face on dull and stereotyped 12 is laminated with the arcwall face on the rectangular board 11 all the time, the one end and the baffle 8 contact of keeping away from the articulated shaft on dull and stereotyped 12, the contact of inner wall around both ends and inner tube 6 around dull and stereotyped 12 to make dull and stereotyped 12 and rectangular board 11 can be isolated into two parts with sectorial cavity.
Every the outer fringe face of slide bar 10 on all open along the axial and have a plurality of circular slots 21, slat 11 on open and to have a plurality of through-holes of direction from top to bottom, every slide bar 10 all pass slat 11 from through-hole department, open logical groove on one of them lateral wall of slat 11, lead to groove and through-hole UNICOM, and it has the internal thread to open on the logical inslot wall, it is equipped with dog 22 to lead to the inslot, it is equipped with bolt 23 to lead to groove notch department, be equipped with the third pressure spring between dog 22 and the bolt 23, the third pressure spring makes dog 22 constantly imbed in the circular slot 21 and produce vibrations when slat 11 moves down, vibrations pass through slide bar 10 and inner tube 6 and transmit to straining a section of thick bamboo 5 on, the dust that makes on straining a section of thick bamboo 5 produces under vibrations and becomes flexible.
A plurality of sealing strips 24 are axially arranged on the outer edge surface of the filter cylinder 5, sealing rings are respectively fixed on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the filter cylinder 5, and the sealing rings can prevent tail gas at the air inlet 2 from directly entering the air outlet 3 from a gap between the filter cylinder 5 and the shell 1.
The rotating shaft 7 is a hollow shaft, a plurality of round holes are formed in the rotating shaft 7, the round holes enable the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 7 to be communicated with the cavity, and the cavity between the flat plate 12 and the rotating shaft 7 is prevented from forming high pressure or negative pressure.
When the exhaust gas drying device is used, the motor drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 7 drives the inner barrel 6 to rotate, the inner barrel 6 drives the filter cartridge 5 to rotate relative to the shell 1 through the groove 13 and the bump 14 when rotating, so that dried exhaust gas enters the shell 1 from the air inlet 2 on the left side of the shell 1, the exhaust gas is filtered by the filter cartridge 5 and then is discharged from the air outlet 3 on the rear side of the shell 1, dust in the exhaust gas is attached to the outer side of the filter cartridge 5, a clean filter surface is continuously rotated to the position of the air outlet 3 along with the continuous clockwise rotation of the filter cartridge 5, and the part attached with the dust on the filter cartridge 5 is gradually rotated to the upper part of the dust exhaust port 4;
before the long slat 11 rotates to the position above the dust exhaust port 4 along with the inner cylinder 6, the blocking rods 16 on the front side and the rear side of the long slat 11 extend into the spiral groove 18 and slide along the spiral groove 18, meanwhile, the blocking rods 16 drive the long slat 11 to continuously compress the first pressure spring 15 to move towards one end close to the rotating shaft 7, as the side wall of one end of the spiral groove 18 close to the rotating shaft 7 is an inclined surface, in the process that the long slat 11 rotates to the position right above the dust exhaust port 4, the blocking rods 16 on the front side and the rear side of the long slat 11 can be gradually extruded into the blind hole 19 by the inclined surface, when the blocking rods 16 are completely separated from the spiral groove 18, the first pressure spring 15 pushes the long slat 11 and the flat plate 12 to rapidly slide downwards along the sliding rod 10, the elasticity of the torsion spring can enable the two flat plates 12 to respectively contact with the partition plates 8 on the two sides in the downward sliding process, and the friction between the flat plates 12 and the partition plates 8 is not enough to prevent the flat plates 12 and the long slat 11 from sliding downwards, since the rotating shaft 7 is a hollow shaft and the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 7 is communicated with each chamber through a circular hole, when the strip plate 11 and the flat plate 12 slide downwards, the chamber on the long strip plate 11 does not form negative pressure to prevent the long strip plate 11 from sliding downwards, the chamber below the long strip plate 11 is quickly extruded by the long strip plate 11 and the flat plate 12, the air in the chamber is sprayed out from the air hole 9, meanwhile, as the slide bar 10 is provided with the circular groove 21, the long strip plate 11 is provided with the stop block 22 through the bolt 23 and the third pressure spring, when the strip plate 11 slides downwards, the stopper 22 will repeat the actions of embedding the circular groove 21 and compressing the third compression spring, thereby generating vibration on the slide rod 10, the vibration on the slide rod 10 is transmitted to the filter cartridge 5 through the inner cylinder 6, the dust attached to the filter cartridge 5 is backflushed to be clean under the combined action of the high-speed ejected airflow and the vibration, and the backflushed dust is discharged from the dust discharge port 4;
when the long lath 11 continuously leaves the dust exhaust port 4 clockwise along with the inner cylinder 6, the blocking rods 16 on the front side and the rear side of the long lath 11 are positioned at the outermost end of the abdicating groove 17, and the blocking rods 16 are always subjected to the elastic force given by the second pressure spring 20, and because the distance between one end of the worm-shaped groove 18 far away from the rotating shaft 7 and the rotating shaft 7 is greater than the distance between the outer end of the abdicating groove 17 and the rotating shaft 7, the blocking rods 16 on the front side and the rear side of the long lath 11 can certainly fall into the worm-shaped groove 18 under the action of the second pressure spring 20 when the inner cylinder 6 continuously rotates clockwise, and then slide along the worm-shaped groove 18 towards the direction close to the rotating shaft 7 under the driving of the rotating inner cylinder 6, in the sliding process, filtered cleaning gas enters between the long lath 11 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 6 through the air hole 9, and the gas between the long lath 11 and the rotating shaft 7 is exhausted through the round hole and the hollow rotating shaft 7;
the chambers rotate circularly, and the part of the filter cartridge 5 which rotates to the upper part of the dust exhaust port 4 is continuously subjected to vibration and backflushing.
The invention has the following remarkable advantages:
1. when the dust filter is used, the inner cylinder 6 drives the filter cylinder 5 to rotate, so that the filter surface on the filter cylinder 5 continuously rotates between the air inlet 2 and the dust exhaust port 4 in a circulating manner, the clean filter surface rotates to the position above the dust exhaust port 4 after dust filtration work at the air inlet 2 is finished, the long strip plate 11 and the flat plate 12 in the inner cylinder 6 timely carry out backflushing on the filter cylinder 5 through the air hole 9, the phenomenon that dust adheres to the filter cylinder 5 for too long time and is scabbed due to water vapor in dried tail gas is avoided, the service life of the filter cylinder 5 is prolonged, meanwhile, the filter surface on the filter cylinder 5 which rotates to the position of the air inlet 2 each time can be always in a clean state due to timely backflushing of the filter cylinder 5, the filter effect is improved, and manual operation and shutdown are not needed in the whole process.
2. When the inner cylinder 6 of the invention recoils the filter cylinder 5, the strip plate 11 drives the two flat plates 12 to quickly blow air to the filter cylinder 5 under the action of the first pressure spring 15, and the strip plate 11 vibrates between the stop block 22 and the circular groove 21 when moving downwards along the slide bar 10, and the vibration and the air blowing disappear simultaneously, thus not only vibrating and recoiling the dust on the filter cylinder 5 and strengthening the recoiling cleaning effect, but also reducing the vibration time to the maximum extent and protecting the filter cylinder 5 from being damaged.
3. The vibration generated between the strip plate 11 and the slide bar 10 of the invention is only concentrated at the lower end of the filter cylinder 5, and the vibration of other parts is weakened in turn, thereby preventing the dust in the tail gas from being shaken off the filter cylinder 5 when the dust does not move to the upper part of the dust exhaust port 4.
Claims (8)
1. The tail gas filtering device for drying fertilizer particles is characterized by comprising a cylindrical shell (1) with an axis along the front-back direction, wherein an air inlet (2) is formed in the left side of the shell (1), an air outlet (3) is formed in the rear side of the shell (1), a dust exhaust port (4) is formed in the lower end of the shell (1), a filter cartridge (5) which is through from front to back is coaxially arranged in the shell (1), an inner cylinder (6) with an axis along the front-back direction is arranged in the filter cartridge (5), the radius of the inner cylinder (6) is smaller than that of the filter cartridge (5), the lower end of the inner cylinder (6) is in contact with the lower end of the inner wall of the filter cartridge (5), a rotating shaft (7) is fixed at the axis of the inner cylinder (6), the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (7) both extend out of the shell (1), and the inner cylinder (6) can drive the filter cartridge (5) to rotate when rotating around the rotating shaft (7) relative to the shell (1);
a plurality of clapboards (8) are radially fixed in the inner cylinder (6), the inner cavity of the inner cylinder (6) is divided into a plurality of fan-shaped chambers by the clapboards (8), the side wall of the inner cylinder (6) corresponding to each chamber is provided with a plurality of air holes (9), each chamber is internally fixed with a plurality of sliding rods (10) perpendicular to the rotating shaft (7), each sliding rod (10) in the same chamber is connected with a long strip plate (11) in a sliding way, each long strip plate (11) can slide along the axis of the corresponding sliding rod (10), each long strip plate (11) is hinged with two flat plates (12), the two flat plates (12) and the long strip plate (11) can isolate the fan-shaped chambers into two parts, the long strip plate (11) can drive the two flat plates (12) to slide downwards rapidly when rotating clockwise to the upper part of the dust exhaust port (4) along with the chambers, and the long strip plate (11) can drive the two flat plates (12) to be close to the rotating shaft (7) gradually after leaving the dust exhaust port (4) clockwise along with the chambers.
2. The fertilizer granule drying tail gas filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the filter cylinder (5) are connected with the inner wall of the housing (1) through bearings, a plurality of grooves (13) are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the outer edge surface of the inner cylinder (6), a plurality of convex blocks (14) are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the inner edge surface of the filter cylinder (5), and the convex blocks (14) on the filter cylinder (5) can be continuously meshed into the grooves (13) on the inner cylinder (6) when the inner cylinder (6) rotates.
3. The fertilizer granule drying tail gas filtering device as claimed in claim 1, a first pressure spring (15) is arranged between the strip plate (11) and the rotating shaft (7), two stop levers (16) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the strip plate (11), a yielding groove (17) is respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cylinder (6) corresponding to each chamber along the radial direction of the inner cylinder (6), two symmetrical volute grooves (18) are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1), when the strip plate (11) rotates clockwise along with the chambers to the upper part of the dust exhaust port (4), the stop lever (16) can be separated from the worm-shaped groove (18), the long strip plate (11) drives the two flat plates (12) to rapidly slide downwards under the action of the first pressure spring (15), after the long strip plate (11) leaves the dust discharge port (4) along with the chamber clockwise, the stop lever (16) can extend into the worm-shaped groove (18) and slide in the worm-shaped groove (18) towards the direction close to the rotating shaft (7).
4. The fertilizer particle drying tail gas filtering device as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the worm-shaped groove (18) far away from the rotating shaft (7) is positioned at the upper right side of the dust exhaust port (4), the distance between one end of the worm-shaped groove (18) far away from the rotating shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (7) is larger than the distance between the outer end of the abdicating groove (17) and the rotating shaft (7), one end of the worm-shaped groove (18) close to the rotating shaft (7) is positioned right above the dust exhaust port (4), the side wall of one end of the worm-shaped groove (18) close to the rotating shaft (7) is an inclined plane, the blocking rod (16) can slide out of the worm-shaped groove (18) from the inclined plane, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the long slat (11) are respectively provided with a blind hole (19), the diameter of the blind hole (19) is smaller than the diameter of the middle part of the blind hole (19), one end of the blocking rod (16) is positioned in the blind hole (19) and is fixed with a disc, the disc can slide axially in the blind hole (19), the diameter of the disc is larger than that of the hole opening of the blind hole (19), and a second pressure spring (20) is arranged between the disc and the bottom of the blind hole (19).
5. The fertilizer granule drying tail gas filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hinged position of the flat plate (12) and the strip plate (11) is provided with a torsion spring, one side of the flat plate (12) and the strip plate (11) close to the hinged shaft is an arc-shaped surface, the two arc-shaped surfaces are coaxial with the hinged shaft, the arc-shaped surface on the flat plate (12) is always attached to the arc-shaped surface on the strip plate (11) when the flat plate (12) rotates around the hinged shaft, one end of the flat plate (12) far away from the hinged shaft is contacted with the partition plate (8), and the front end and the rear end of the flat plate (12) are contacted with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the inner barrel (6).
6. The fertilizer granule drying tail gas filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the outer edge surfaces of the sliding rods (10) are axially opened to form a plurality of circular grooves (21), the strip plate (11) is provided with a plurality of through holes in the up-down direction, each of the sliding rods (10) passes through the strip plate (11) from the through holes, one of the side walls of the strip plate (11) is provided with a through groove, the through groove is communicated with the through holes, the inner wall of the through groove is provided with an inner thread, the through groove is internally provided with a stop block (22), the through groove is provided with a bolt (23), a third pressure spring is arranged between the stop block (22) and the bolt (23), and the third pressure spring enables the stop block (22) to be continuously embedded into the circular grooves (21) and generate vibration when the strip plate (11) moves downwards.
7. The fertilizer granule drying tail gas filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sealing strips (24) are axially arranged on the outer edge surface of the filter cartridge (5), and a sealing ring is respectively fixed on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the filter cartridge (5).
8. The fertilizer granule drying tail gas filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (7) is a hollow shaft, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the rotating shaft (7), and the round holes communicate the inner cavity of the rotating shaft (7) with the cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210097214.XA CN114392617B (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Chemical fertilizer granule stoving tail gas filter equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210097214.XA CN114392617B (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Chemical fertilizer granule stoving tail gas filter equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114392617A true CN114392617A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| CN114392617B CN114392617B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
Family
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| CN202210097214.XA Active CN114392617B (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Chemical fertilizer granule stoving tail gas filter equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115021104A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-09-06 | 人民电器集团(山东)枣矿智能制造有限公司 | Axial-flow type cleaning device of high-low voltage switch cabinet |
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| EP0566113A2 (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-20 | Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd | Apparatus for cleaning the dust collector/remover filter |
| DE19514068A1 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-02 | Kaltenbach & Voigt | Process and assembly to agitate fan-folded gas filters |
| CN111010988A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 河南职业技术学院 | Dust removal device for tail of harvester |
| CN113058334A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-07-02 | 太仓鉴崧实业有限公司 | Efficient and durable valve-controlled ash removal device and working method thereof |
| CN215506051U (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-01-14 | 河北庄泽环保科技有限公司 | Dewatering and dust removing device for wet-type fine dust removal |
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2022
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0566113A2 (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-20 | Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd | Apparatus for cleaning the dust collector/remover filter |
| DE19514068A1 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-02 | Kaltenbach & Voigt | Process and assembly to agitate fan-folded gas filters |
| CN111010988A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 河南职业技术学院 | Dust removal device for tail of harvester |
| CN113058334A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-07-02 | 太仓鉴崧实业有限公司 | Efficient and durable valve-controlled ash removal device and working method thereof |
| CN215506051U (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-01-14 | 河北庄泽环保科技有限公司 | Dewatering and dust removing device for wet-type fine dust removal |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115021104A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-09-06 | 人民电器集团(山东)枣矿智能制造有限公司 | Axial-flow type cleaning device of high-low voltage switch cabinet |
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| CN114392617B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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