CN114392021A - Instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery - Google Patents

Instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114392021A
CN114392021A CN202210061385.7A CN202210061385A CN114392021A CN 114392021 A CN114392021 A CN 114392021A CN 202210061385 A CN202210061385 A CN 202210061385A CN 114392021 A CN114392021 A CN 114392021A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
leg
leg frame
fixing
frame
patient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210061385.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114392021B (en
Inventor
陈晓杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Ninth Hospital
Original Assignee
Ningbo Ninth Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Ninth Hospital filed Critical Ningbo Ninth Hospital
Priority to CN202210061385.7A priority Critical patent/CN114392021B/en
Publication of CN114392021A publication Critical patent/CN114392021A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114392021B publication Critical patent/CN114392021B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/012—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations inflatable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1284—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient using own weight
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery, which comprises an installation part, a leg fixing frame and a foot fixing part, wherein connecting assemblies are arranged between the installation part and the leg fixing frame and between the leg fixing frame and the foot fixing part, an adjusting assembly is arranged to act on the positions of lining fixing plates in corresponding first leg frame and second leg frame, a fixing part is arranged between the first leg frame and the second leg frame, the foot fixing part is provided with an elastic air cushion, the elastic air cushion is provided with a self-inflating assembly, the elastic air cushion is provided with a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve, the one-way air outlet valve is provided with a communicating pipeline which is connected to a closed space formed by the first leg frame, the second leg frame and the corresponding lining fixing plates, a plurality of air bag through pipes are fixedly installed on the lining fixing plate at equal distances, and an inflating air bag is arranged on one side, fixed by the lining fixing plate and the leg, of the air bag through pipes. The leg massage device can be adapted according to the leg thickness of a patient, and meanwhile, the leg muscles of the patient can be simultaneously massaged when the patient performs walking training.

Description

Instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to an instrument for assisting orthopedic recovery.
Background
Osteology is also known as orthopedics. Is a specialty or discipline of medicine, which is specialized in studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of the system using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of the system. With the development and progress of science and technology, bone science has been greatly developed in diagnosis and treatment. The establishment and development of hand surgery enable the diagnosis and treatment technology of hand trauma to be rapidly popularized and improved; the extensive development of microsurgery ensures that the anastomosis and the release of the multi-toe free reconstruction hand and nerve bundles, and the anastomosis of small arteries with the diameter of 0.2mm is no longer mythical; the new operation type is adopted to treat diseases such as scoliosis, cervical spondylosis, cervical stenosis and the like, and a better bone science effect is achieved; various effective surgical methods are adopted for arthritis patients, so that the patients lying in bed for many years stand up from the new position; the treatment of malignant bone tumor has been developed from single amputation to comprehensive treatment, and the cure rate and survival rate of the operation are improved; the clinical application of the knee arthroscope not only solves the diagnosis of some difficult arthrosis, but also realizes the synchronous diagnosis and treatment; with the development of material science, some complex fractures can also be treated by internal fixation; the functions and performances of the artificial joint and the artificial vertebral body are more perfect. In the recovery process of some fracture patients, recovery exercise is indispensable, and auxiliary recovery instruments are often used in the recovery exercise.
The existing orthopedic recovery apparatus for legs mostly plays a supporting role during use, can not be well adjusted to be attached to legs of a patient, and leg muscles can be massaged enough to ensure various functions of the muscles of the patient due to lack of motion of the legs of the patient, so that the existing orthopedic recovery apparatus is difficult to meet the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical defects and provides an instrument for assisting orthopedic recovery.
The invention discloses an instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery, which comprises an installation part, a leg fixing frame and a foot fixing piece, wherein connecting assemblies are respectively arranged between the installation part and the leg fixing frame and between the leg fixing frame and the foot fixing piece, the leg fixing frame comprises a first leg frame and a second leg frame which are symmetrically arranged, the first leg frame and the second leg frame are identical and symmetrical in structure, lining fixing plates are respectively arranged in the first leg frame and the second leg frame, the first leg frame, the second leg frame and the lining fixing plates are respectively arranged into semi-cylindrical shells, sealing gaskets are respectively arranged at the joints of the first leg frame, the second leg frame and the corresponding lining fixing plates for sealing treatment, adjusting assemblies are also arranged between the first leg frame, the second leg frame and the corresponding lining fixing plates, and act on the positions of the lining fixing plates in the corresponding first leg frame and the corresponding second leg frame, be provided with the mounting between first leg and the second leg, the foot mounting is provided with the elastic air cushion, and the elastic air cushion is provided with from inflatable component, and is provided with one-way admission valve and one-way air outlet valve on the elastic air cushion, one-way air outlet valve be provided with the intercommunication tube coupling in the airtight space that first leg, second leg and the inside lining solid plate that corresponds formed, be provided with the air current export by the airtight space top that first leg, second leg and the inside lining solid plate that corresponds formed, a plurality of gasbag siphunculusss of equidistant fixed mounting on the inside lining fixed plate, the gasbag siphunculus is provided with the air bag in the fixed one side of inside lining fixed plate and patient's shank.
Furthermore, the self-inflating assembly comprises telescopic loop bars connected with the upper side and the lower side of the elastic air cushion, and a return spring is arranged outside the telescopic loop bars.
Furthermore, the bottom of the telescopic loop bar is fixedly installed with the elastic air cushion, and a supporting sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic loop bar.
Furthermore, the elastic air cushion is provided with two one-way air inlet valves, the two one-way air inlet valves are respectively arranged in the middle of the side surfaces of the two sides of the elastic air cushion, and the one-way air outlet valve is arranged at the top of the elastic air cushion.
Furthermore, the foot fixing part comprises a foot pad and a foot stand connected with the foot pad, a ventilation sleeve body is arranged at the top of the foot stand and fixedly connected with the foot stand, and a channel is arranged in the ventilation sleeve body and connected with a closed space formed by the one-way air outlet valve on the elastic air cushion, the first leg stand, the second leg stand and the corresponding lining fixing plate.
Furthermore, the vent sleeve body is made of elastic rubber, and soft communicating pipes are arranged at the joints of the upper side and the lower side of the vent sleeve body and are respectively communicated with the closed space and the elastic air cushion formed by the first leg frame, the second leg frame and the corresponding lining fixed plate.
Furthermore, the fixing part is provided with a plurality of fixing carrier plates at the connecting part of the side surfaces of the first leg frame and the second leg frame, and the corresponding fixing carrier plates are fixed through fixing columns.
Further, the installation part is set as a fixed soft board, and the fixed soft board is attached to the leg of the patient for installation.
Furthermore, the adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of adjusting buttons which are arranged on the first leg frame and the second leg frame through bearings, fixed adjusting buttons are arranged between the first leg frame and the corresponding lining fixing plates, the adjusting buttons are connected with the fixed adjusting buttons in a threaded mode, and the connecting positions of the adjusting buttons and the first leg frame and the second leg frame are subjected to sealing treatment.
Furthermore, a foot placing area is arranged on one side of the foot rest, which is close to the heel of the patient, and the foot placing area, the inner wall of the foot rest part and the foot pad form a foot placing area of the patient.
According to the instrument for assisting orthopedic recovery, the installation distance between the first leg frame and the second leg frame is tightly adjusted through the arranged fixing piece so as to be matched with the thickness of the leg of a patient, the distance between the second leg frame and the lining fixing plate is adjusted through the arranged adjusting assembly, the lining fixing plate is attached to the leg of the patient to fix the shape of the leg, and the closed space formed by the second leg frame and the lining fixing plate can be adjusted to be more attached to the leg of the patient so as to fix the shape of the leg; through the elastic air cushion, when the patient carries out rehabilitation training and walks, the heel of the foot of the patient is connected with the elastic air cushion, when walking forward, because of the alternation of two feet, the heel of the two feet is discontinuously supported with the ground, when the foot of the patient acts on the elastic air cushion, the flat and long inflatable air bag inflates and acts on the leg muscles of the patient, the leg muscles of the patient can be extruded and massaged, thereby assisting the leg muscles of the patient to be loose, the blood circulation is ensured, when the heel of the patient is lifted, the elastic air cushion is automatically inflated through the self-inflating assembly, and the inflatable air bag is deflated due to the automatic exhaust of the muscle of the patient, at the moment, the space between the leg of the patient and the inflatable air bag can be changed constantly, so that the external air flow can be exhausted along with the inflation air bag inflating, the external air flow can be deflated and the inflow along with the inflation air bag, the ventilation of the contact position of the recovery apparatus and the leg of the patient is ensured, the situation that the patient feels stuffy and sweats after long-time use is prevented, and when the patient presses the elastic air cushion with the heel again, the extrusion massage operation can be repeated;
according to the instrument for assisting recovery of orthopedics department, the self-inflating assembly is arranged, the telescopic loop bar and the return spring deform when the elastic air cushion is flattened by the heel of a patient, and the telescopic loop bar and the return spring return when the heel of the patient is lifted, and the elastic air cushion inflates through the one-way air inlet valve, so that automatic inflation of the elastic air cushion is guaranteed, and the instrument is convenient to use continuously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a leg mount portion;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the leg fixing frame and the foot fixing member;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at the second leg;
figure 5 is a cut-away view of the resilient air cushion.
In the figure: the device comprises a first leg frame 1, an adjusting button 2, a foot stand 3, a foot placing area 4, an elastic air cushion 5, a one-way air inlet valve 6, a foot pad 7, an air vent sleeve body 8, a communicating pipe 9, a fixing part 10, a second leg frame 11, a fixing soft plate 12, an inflatable air bag 13, a fixing adjusting button 14, a fixing support plate 15, an inner lining fixing plate 16, an air bag through pipe 17, a support sleeve 18, a telescopic sleeve rod 19, a spring 20 and a one-way air outlet valve 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the apparatus for assisting orthopedic recovery described in this embodiment includes a mounting portion, a leg fixing frame and a foot fixing member, wherein connecting assemblies are disposed between the mounting portion and the leg fixing frame and between the leg fixing frame and the foot fixing member, and are mounted on the top of the thigh or the waist of a patient through the mounting portion when in use, the leg fixing frame is sleeved on the leg of the patient, and the foot fixing member is mounted on the foot of the patient and is connected through the existing connecting assembly, so that the patient can flexibly move between the components when wearing the recovery apparatus;
specifically, the leg fixing frame comprises a first leg frame 1 and a second leg frame 11 which are symmetrically arranged, the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11 have the same and symmetrical structure, a lining fixing plate 16 is arranged in each of the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11, the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the lining fixing plate 16 are respectively arranged as a semi-cylindrical shell, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of each of the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding lining fixing plate 16 for sealing treatment, an adjusting component is further arranged between each of the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding lining fixing plate 16, the adjusting component acts on the position of the lining fixing plate 16 in the corresponding first leg frame 1 and the corresponding second leg frame 11, a fixing part 10 is arranged between the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11, an elastic cushion 5 is arranged on the foot, the elastic cushion 5 is provided with a self-inflating component, and a one-way air inlet valve 6 and a one-way outlet valve 21 are arranged on the elastic cushion 5, the one-way air outlet valve 21 is provided with a communication pipeline connected to a closed space formed by the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding lining fixed plate 16, the top of the closed space formed by the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding lining fixed plate 16 is provided with an air outlet, a plurality of air bag through pipes 17 are fixedly arranged on the lining fixed plate 16 at equal distances, and the air bag through pipes 17 are provided with inflatable air bags 13 at one side where the lining fixed plate 16 is fixed with the legs of a patient; when the above recovery apparatus is used, the first leg 11 and the second leg 11 may be independent before use, and one or both of the first leg 11 and the second leg 11 needs to be fixedly installed between the installation part and the foot fixing part, and the installation distance between the first leg 11 and the second leg 11 is tightly adjusted by the fixing part 10 to fit the thickness of the patient's leg when in use; the joints of the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding lining fixing plate 16 are all provided with sealing gaskets for sealing, taking the second leg frame 11 as an example, the second leg frame 11 and the edge of the lining fixing plate 1 are fixed, in addition, two gaskets are arranged at the joints of the second leg frame 11 and the side surfaces of the lining fixing plate 1, the four surfaces are combined to form a closed space, in the closed space, the distance between the second leg frame 11 and the lining fixing plate 1 is adjusted by arranging an adjusting component, at the moment, the lining fixing plate 1 is in bone fixing by being attached to the leg of a patient, so the lining fixing plate 1 is made of a material which is difficult to deform, such as steel, at the moment, the adjusting component is required to adjust the distance between the second leg frame 11 and the lining fixing plate 1, the second leg frame 11 is made of a material which can deform and can ensure the general shape, such as rubber, or the second leg frame 11 is also made of hard and non-deformable materials, and the joint of the second leg frame 11 and the lining fixing plate 1 is connected and sealed by soft materials such as rubber pads, so that the closed space formed by the second leg frame 11 and the lining fixing plate 1 can be adjusted to be more attached to the leg of the patient, and the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11 can be more adapted to the leg of the patient after being connected by fixing parts (the thickness difference of the leg of the patient is possibly large, so that the leg needs to be adapted), and the bone of the leg is fixed; through the arranged elastic air cushion 5, when a patient carries out rehabilitation training and walks, the heel of the foot of the patient is connected with the elastic air cushion 5, the stress on the heel is obviously not continuous when the patient walks, if the patient walks forwards, the heel of the two feet is discontinuously supported with the ground due to the alternation of the two feet, when the foot of the patient acts on the elastic air cushion 5, the elastic air cushion 5 is squashed, the gas in the elastic air cushion 5 enters the closed space formed by the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding inner lining fixed plate 16 through the one-way gas outlet valve 21 when squashed, at the moment, the gas enters the closed space formed by the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding inner lining fixed plate 16, the top of the closed space is provided with a gas outlet which is set to be in a smaller state, the gas at the position of the elastic air cushion 5 is compressed quickly, but the gas outlet is smaller and slower, the gas in the gas outlet can enter the inflatable air bag 13 through the air bag through pipe 17, the inflatable air bag 13 is shriveled initially, stick to the leg of the patient, and the inflatable air bag 13 is swollen when inflating, the inflatable air bag 13 can be set to be flat-long type, thus when the inflatable air bag 13 is inflated, the flat-long inflatable air bag 13 is inflated to act on the leg muscle of the patient, the leg muscle of the patient can be squeezed and massaged, thereby the leg muscle of the patient is activated to ensure the blood circulation, when the heel of the patient is lifted, the elastic air cushion 5 is automatically inflated through the self-inflating component, and the inflatable air bag 13 is deflated due to the automatic exhaust of the muscle of the patient, at the moment, the space of the leg of the patient and the inflatable air bag 13 can be changed constantly, so that the external air flow can be exhausted along with the inflation of the inflatable air bag 13, the external air flow can be flowed in along with the deflation of the inflatable air bag 13, the ventilation of the contact position of the recovery apparatus and the leg of the patient is ensured, the situation that the sweat can be prevented when the patient uses the heel again to press the elastic air cushion 5, the above-mentioned squeezing massage operation can be repeated; it should be noted that, because the leg of the patient is injured, the foot will not normally press the whole body weight directly, and therefore the elastic cushion 5 with the strength common in the prior art or the elastic cushion 5 with the reinforced strength can be used satisfactorily.
Foretell subassembly of aerifing certainly is including connecting the flexible loop bar 19 of elastic air cushion 5 upper and lower both sides, the outside of flexible loop bar 19 is provided with reset spring 20, the bottom and the elastic air cushion 5 fixed mounting of flexible loop bar 19, and flexible loop bar 19 bottom is provided with supports cover 18, one-way admission valve 6 on the elastic air cushion 5 sets up to two, two one-way admission valve 6 set up respectively in the both sides side middle part of elastic air cushion 5, one-way air outlet valve 21 sets up in the top of elastic air cushion 5, flexible loop bar 19 and reset spring 20 warp when elastic air cushion 5 is flattened by the patient heel, and flexible loop bar 19 and reset spring 20 reset when the patient heel lifts up, elastic air cushion 5 aerifys through one-way admission valve 6 is admitted air this moment, guarantee elastic air cushion 5's automatic charging, convenient continuous use.
The foot fixing piece comprises a foot pad 7 and a foot rest 3 connected with the foot pad 7, a ventilation sleeve body 8 is arranged at the top of the foot rest 3, the ventilation sleeve body 8 is fixedly connected with the foot rest 3, a one-way air outlet valve 21 with a channel connected to the elastic air cushion 5 and a closed space formed by the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding lining fixing plate 16 are arranged in the ventilation sleeve body 8, on one hand, the ventilation function is realized, on the one hand, the recovery instrument is conveniently fixed on the legs of a patient, and the use is convenient; the air vent sleeve body 8 is made of elastic rubber materials, so that the sealing performance and certain comfort are guaranteed, and the joints of the upper side and the lower side of the air vent sleeve body 8 are respectively provided with a soft communicating pipe 9 which is respectively communicated with the closed space formed by the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding lining fixing plate 16 and the elastic air cushion 5.
The fixing member 10 is provided with a plurality of fixing support plates 15 at the side connecting part of the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11, and the corresponding fixing support plates 15 are fixed by fixing columns, so that the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11 can be conveniently fixed and adjusted after being attached to the legs of a patient.
The installation part is set as a fixed soft board 12, and the fixed soft board 12 is attached to the leg of the patient.
Above-mentioned adjusting part includes and installs in first leg 1 through the bearing, a plurality of adjusting knob 2 on second leg 11, first leg 1, be provided with fixed knob 14 between second leg 11 and the inside lining solid plate 16 that corresponds, threaded connection between adjusting knob 2 and the fixed knob 14, and adjusting knob 2 and first leg 1, the junction of second leg 11 is through sealed processing, in the use, rotate adjusting knob 2, adjusting knob 2 and fixed knob 14 threaded connection, thereby adjusting knob 2 can be close to fixed knob 14 gradually, thereby adjust the distance between first leg 1, second leg 11 and the inside lining solid plate 16 that corresponds.
A foot placing area 4 is arranged on one side of the foot rest 3 close to the heel of the patient, and the foot placing area 4, the inner wall of part of the foot rest 3 and the foot pad 7 form a foot placing area of the patient.
In the implementation of the embodiment, the leg fixing frame is mounted at the top of the thigh or the waist of a patient through the mounting part, the leg of the patient is sleeved with the leg fixing frame, the foot fixing piece is mounted at the foot of the patient and is connected through the existing connecting component, so that all parts of the recovery apparatus can flexibly move when the patient wears the recovery apparatus; the installation distance between the first leg 11 and the second leg 11 is tightly adjusted by the fixing member 10 to fit the thickness of the leg of the patient; the joint of the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding lining fixing plate 16 is provided with a sealing gasket for sealing, the distance between the second leg frame 11 and the lining fixing plate 1 is adjusted by arranging an adjusting component, the lining fixing plate 1 is made of non-deformable steel, the second leg frame 1 is made of deformable rubber materials capable of ensuring the general shape, or the second leg frame 11 is also made of hard non-deformable materials, the joint of the second leg frame 11 and the lining fixing plate 1 is connected and sealed by arranging soft materials such as rubber pads and the like, so that the closed space formed by the second leg frame 11 and the lining fixing plate 1 can be more attached to the legs of a patient by adjusting, the same as the second leg frame 11, the first leg frame 1 and the second leg frame 11 can be more adapted to the legs of the patient after being connected by a fixing part (the thickness difference of the legs of the patient can be great, thus requiring adaptation) to perform the shaping of the leg skeleton; through the arranged elastic air cushion 5, when a patient carries out rehabilitation training and walks, the heel of the foot of the patient is connected with the elastic air cushion 5, the stress on the heel is obviously not continuous when the patient walks, if the patient walks forwards, the heel of the two feet is discontinuously supported with the ground due to the alternation of the two feet, when the foot of the patient acts on the elastic air cushion 5, the elastic air cushion 5 is squashed, the gas in the elastic air cushion 5 enters the closed space formed by the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding inner lining fixed plate 16 through the one-way gas outlet valve 21 when squashed, at the moment, the gas enters the closed space formed by the first leg frame 1, the second leg frame 11 and the corresponding inner lining fixed plate 16, the top of the closed space is provided with a gas outlet which is set to be in a smaller state, the gas at the position of the elastic air cushion 5 is compressed quickly, but the gas outlet is smaller and slower, the gas in the gas outlet can enter the inflatable air bag 13 through the air bag through pipe 17, the inflatable air bag 13 is shriveled initially, stick to the leg of the patient, and the inflatable air bag 13 is swollen when inflating, the inflatable air bag 13 can be set to be flat-long type, thus when the inflatable air bag 13 is inflated, the flat-long inflatable air bag 13 is inflated to act on the leg muscle of the patient, the leg muscle of the patient can be squeezed and massaged, thereby the leg muscle of the patient is activated to ensure the blood circulation, when the heel of the patient is lifted, the elastic air cushion 5 is automatically inflated through the self-inflating component, and the inflatable air bag 13 is deflated due to the automatic exhaust of the muscle of the patient, at the moment, the space of the leg of the patient and the inflatable air bag 13 can be changed constantly, so that the external air flow can be exhausted along with the inflation of the inflatable air bag 13, the external air flow can be flowed in along with the deflation of the inflatable air bag 13, the ventilation of the contact position of the recovery apparatus and the leg of the patient is ensured, the situation that the sweat can be prevented when the patient uses the heel again to press the elastic air cushion 5, the above-mentioned squeezing massage operation can be repeated; when the elastic air cushion 5 is flattened by the heels of the patients, the telescopic loop bar 19 and the return spring 20 deform, and when the heels of the patients are lifted, the telescopic loop bar 19 and the return spring 20 return, at the moment, the elastic air cushion 5 is inflated by air through the one-way air inlet valve 6, so that the automatic inflation of the elastic air cushion 5 is ensured, and the continuous use is convenient; the ventilation sleeve body 8 realizes the ventilation function on one hand, and facilitates the recovery instrument to be fixed on the leg of the patient on the other hand, so as to be convenient to use; the air vent sleeve body 8 is made of elastic rubber materials, so that the sealing performance and certain comfort are ensured; before use, the adjusting knob 2 is rotated, and the adjusting knob 2 is screwed with the fixing knob 14, so that the adjusting knob 2 gradually approaches the fixing knob 14, thereby adjusting the distance between the first leg 1 and the second leg 11 and the corresponding inner lining fixing plate 16.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as those of the present application, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An instrument for assisting orthopedic recovery comprises a mounting part, a leg fixing frame and a foot fixing part, wherein connecting assemblies are arranged between the mounting part and the leg fixing frame and between the leg fixing frame and the foot fixing part respectively, and is characterized in that the leg fixing frame comprises a first leg frame (1) and a second leg frame (11) which are symmetrically arranged, the first leg frame (1) and the second leg frame (11) have the same and symmetrical structure, lining fixing plates (16) are arranged in the first leg frame (1) and the second leg frame (11), the first leg frame (1), the second leg frame (11) and the lining fixing plates (16) are respectively arranged into semi-cylindrical shells, sealing gaskets are arranged at the joints of the first leg frame (1) and the second leg frame (11) and the corresponding lining fixing plates (16) for sealing treatment, and adjusting assemblies are also arranged between the first leg frame (1), the second leg frame (11) and the corresponding lining fixing plates (16), the adjusting assembly acts on the positions of the lining fixed plates (16) in the corresponding first leg frame (1) and the second leg frame (11), a fixing part (10) is arranged between the first leg frame (1) and the second leg frame (11), the foot fixing part is provided with an elastic air cushion (5), the elastic air cushion (5) is provided with a self-inflating assembly, a one-way air inlet valve (6) and a one-way air outlet valve (21) are arranged on the elastic air cushion (5), the one-way air outlet valve (21) is provided with a communicating pipeline connected to the closed space formed by the first leg frame (1), the second leg frame (11) and the corresponding lining fixed plates (16), an air outlet is arranged at the top of the closed space formed by the first leg frame (1), the second leg frame (11) and the corresponding lining fixed plates (16), a plurality of air bag through pipes (17) are fixedly installed on the lining fixed plates (16) at equal distances, and the air bag through pipes (17) are arranged on one side, where the lining fixed plates (16) and the legs of the patient are fixed by the lining fixed plates (16), of the patient, of the air bag through pipes (17) and the patient (13).
2. An instrument for assisting the recovery of orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that the self-inflating assembly comprises a telescopic loop bar (19) connecting the upper and lower sides of the elastic air cushion (5), the outside of the telescopic loop bar (19) being provided with a return spring (20).
3. An instrument for assisting the recovery of orthopedics according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the telescopic rod (19) is fixedly mounted with the elastic air cushion (5), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (19) is provided with a support sleeve (18).
4. The apparatus for assisting orthopedics recovery according to claim 3, characterized in that the elastic air cushion (5) has two unidirectional air inlet valves (6), the two unidirectional air inlet valves (6) are respectively arranged in the middle of the two lateral sides of the elastic air cushion (5), and the unidirectional air outlet valve (21) is arranged at the top of the elastic air cushion (5).
5. The apparatus for assisting orthopedics recovery according to claim 1, wherein the foot fixing member comprises a foot pad (7) and a foot rest (3) connected with the foot pad (7), a ventilation sleeve body (8) is arranged on the top of the foot rest (3), the ventilation sleeve body (8) is fixedly connected with the foot rest (3), and a one-way air outlet valve (21) connected with the elastic air cushion (5) and a closed space formed by the first leg frame (1), the second leg frame (11) and the corresponding lining fixing plate (16) are arranged in the ventilation sleeve body (8).
6. The apparatus for assisting orthopedics recovery according to claim 5, wherein the ventilation sleeve body (8) is made of elastic rubber, and the connection parts of the upper side and the lower side of the ventilation sleeve body (8) are respectively provided with a soft communicating pipe (9) which is respectively communicated with the closed space and the elastic air cushion (5) formed by the first leg frame (1), the second leg frame (11) and the corresponding lining fixing plate (16).
7. The apparatus for assisting recovery in orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing pieces (10) are provided as a plurality of fixing carrier plates (15) at the side connection of the first leg frame (1) and the second leg frame (11), and the corresponding fixing carrier plates (15) are fixed by fixing columns.
8. An instrument for assisting orthopaedic restoration according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion is provided as a soft fixation plate (12), the soft fixation plate (12) fitting to the leg of the patient.
9. The apparatus for assisting orthopedics recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of adjusting buttons (2) mounted on the first leg frame (1) and the second leg frame (11) through bearings, a fixing adjusting button (14) is arranged between the first leg frame (1) and the second leg frame (11) and the corresponding inner lining fixing plate (16), the adjusting buttons (2) are in threaded connection with the fixing adjusting button (14), and the joints of the adjusting buttons (2) with the first leg frame (1) and the second leg frame (11) are subjected to sealing treatment.
10. An instrument for assisting the recovery of an orthopedics department according to claim 5, characterized in that the side of the foot rest (3) close to the heel of the patient is provided with a foot placing area (4), and the foot placing area (4), the partial inner wall of the foot rest (3) and the foot pad (7) form a foot placing area of the patient.
CN202210061385.7A 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery Active CN114392021B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210061385.7A CN114392021B (en) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210061385.7A CN114392021B (en) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114392021A true CN114392021A (en) 2022-04-26
CN114392021B CN114392021B (en) 2023-08-18

Family

ID=81230351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210061385.7A Active CN114392021B (en) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114392021B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070088238A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Jimmy Tseng Inflatable massaging boots
CN213030953U (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-04-23 合肥腾皖假肢医疗用品有限公司 Knee, ankle and foot orthosis with air bag
CN113181023A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-07-30 钱进成 Varicose vein massage device for surgery
CN214596131U (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-11-05 南通市老年康复医院 Lower limb fixing brace with rehabilitation training function
CN215021713U (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-12-07 淄博市第一医院 Leg rehabilitation training device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070088238A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Jimmy Tseng Inflatable massaging boots
CN213030953U (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-04-23 合肥腾皖假肢医疗用品有限公司 Knee, ankle and foot orthosis with air bag
CN214596131U (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-11-05 南通市老年康复医院 Lower limb fixing brace with rehabilitation training function
CN215021713U (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-12-07 淄博市第一医院 Leg rehabilitation training device
CN113181023A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-07-30 钱进成 Varicose vein massage device for surgery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114392021B (en) 2023-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4680474B2 (en) Device for patients with central nervous system disorders or sequelae of motor organ damage
US3823712A (en) Pneumatic apparatus for holding the posture of paralyzed, diseased, disabled or wounded persons
US20090227927A1 (en) Orthopedic walking brace
CA2379184A1 (en) Brace
KR101672860B1 (en) Ancillary equipment for shaping and walking of the spine and knee and ankle joints
JP4131873B2 (en) Body orthosis
CN108578123B (en) A orthopedics mount for nursing of children's low limbs postoperative
CN213049193U (en) Recovered exerciser of supplementary ankle pump motion
CN107802459A (en) A kind of Multifunctional restoration care device for orthopedics patient
CN114392021A (en) Instrument for assisting orthopedics recovery
CN208287213U (en) A kind of wearable Intelligent pressing cabin
CN212037863U (en) Auxiliary frame for shank rehabilitation
CN113288721A (en) Rehabilitation device used after operations such as lower limb fracture and joint replacement
CN209203678U (en) A kind of orthopaedics multi-functional first aid boots
CN114288159A (en) Function exercise device for fixing part
CN113856161A (en) Orthopedics is with wrapping up formula ankle nursing training equipment entirely
CN209059594U (en) A kind of fixed orthoses of massage type knee ankle foot
CN202526504U (en) Instrument for stretching lower limb adductor
CN205547539U (en) Lower limb fracture postoperative bears a burden and protects recovered shoes
CN205322569U (en) A inflatable care implement tool for preventing drop foot
KR102160634B1 (en) Tights for exercise
CN218075649U (en) Rehabilitation device used after lower limb fracture and joint replacement surgery
CN220213176U (en) Mermaid bionic lower limb orthosis
CN219516710U (en) Nursing device for hip joint replacement
CN217548427U (en) Matched stack formula inflatable body position pad

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant