Background
Bone science, also known as orthopedics, is a specialty or discipline of medicine, and is used for studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of the system by using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of the system. Osteology is also known as orthopedics. Is a specialty or discipline of medicine, which is specialized in studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of the system using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of the system.
With the development and progress of science and technology, bone science has been greatly developed in diagnosis and treatment. The establishment and development of hand surgery enable the diagnosis and treatment technology of hand trauma to be rapidly popularized and improved; the extensive development of microsurgery enables the anastomosis and the release of free polydactylus reconstruction hands and nerve bundles, and the new operation type treatment of scoliosis, cervical spondylosis, cervical stenosis and other diseases achieves better bone science effect; various effective surgical methods are adopted for arthritis patients, so that the patients lying in bed for many years stand up from the new position; the treatment of malignant bone tumor has been developed from single amputation to comprehensive treatment, and the cure rate and survival rate of the operation are improved; the clinical application of the knee arthroscope not only solves the diagnosis of some difficult arthrosis, but also realizes the synchronous diagnosis and treatment; with the development of material science, some complex fractures can also be treated by internal fixation; the functions and properties of artificial joints and artificial vertebral bodies are more perfect, and in short, the development of bone science is not separated from the development of basic medicine, particularly experimental medicine and material science.
The operation refers to the treatment of excision, suturing, etc. of the body of a patient by a doctor with medical instruments. The operation of a knife, scissors, a needle and other instruments on a local part of a human body to maintain the health of a patient is a main treatment method of surgery, commonly called as 'operation', and aims to cure or diagnose diseases, such as removal of diseased tissues, repair of injuries, transplantation of organs, improvement of functions and forms of the body and the like. With the development of surgery, the field of surgery is continuously expanded, and the surgery can be performed on any part of a human body, and applied instruments are continuously updated, such as scalpels, namely electric scalpels, microwave scalpels, ultrasonic scalpels, laser scalpels and the like, so that the surgery has wider meanings, and the orthopedic surgery is common in the current surgery.
Protective clothing refers to a tool that protects you from injury in sports such as: the high waist design of roller skates is exactly for restricting the activity that the ankle joint is out of range, just so be difficult to the foot of spraining, and old friend should wear some ankles, knee-pad and waist support when going on outing and long-range foot, and children need protect through the mount protective equipment that corresponds after carrying out bone surgery, help children's low limbs to recover fast.
For example, the patent application number is 201611159533.X, the patent name is the invention patent of a lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism based on a parallel connecting rod, the invention structure is exquisite, the training of a patient in multiple modes is facilitated, the stress information of the patient can be acquired in real time in the training process to adjust the training intensity, the patient can be protected in the training process, and the invention has wide market prospect. However, the existing child postoperative mount protector has the following defects:
(1) when the common fixing frame protector is used, the fixing frame protector is designed by adopting a fixed size, so that the restriction is large when the protector is used, the adaptability adjustment cannot be carried out, and the use of different children cannot be met;
(2) meanwhile, when the protective clothing is used, the situation of collision or air impermeability is easy to occur, and the protective clothing is easy to cause local extrusion on the lower limbs of children, so that the rehabilitation of the lower limbs of the children is seriously influenced, and the postoperative recovery is not facilitated;
(3) meanwhile, the general protective clothing is reinforced by adopting a single fixing mode, is not only easy to loosen, but also difficult to adjust the tightness, and has poor use effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the orthopedic fixing frame for the lower limb postoperative care of the children, which is convenient for adjusting different children to use, has strong overall stability, has good buffering and ventilating protection effects when in use, is more comfortable to use, is beneficial to the rehabilitation of the children, and can effectively solve the problems provided by the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an orthopedic fixing frame for postoperative care of lower limbs of children comprises a protective tool main body and a placing supporting seat, wherein the protective tool main body is fixedly connected with the placing supporting seat through a height movable adjusting mechanism;
the protective equipment main part includes left half arc board and right half arc board, protective equipment main part internal surface is provided with the ventilative mechanism of protection, protective equipment main part surface is provided with buffering protection machanism, protective equipment main part both ends all are provided with flexible contact mechanism, high activity adjustment mechanism is including connecting the locking seat of placing the supporting seat surface, the locking seat top is connected with the metal disc, metal disc center department is connected with electric putter, the even annular in metal disc surface is provided with a plurality of locking groove, locking inslot portion is connected with flexible loop bar, through fixed disk fixed connection between all flexible loop bar tops, the electric putter top runs through the fixed disk and is connected with the mount pad, the mount pad top is connected with protective equipment main part bottom side.
Further, the ventilative mechanism of protection is including setting up the arc pad at protective equipment main part internal surface, arc pad surface is provided with a plurality of bleeder vent, the inside ventilative hose that is provided with of bleeder vent, ventilative hose runs through protective equipment main part surface, and ventilative hose outer end is connected with the isolation screen panel, the isolation screen panel surface is provided with the polymer film, the bleeder vent leans on inside one end to be connected with the silica gel packing ring, the silica gel packing ring surface is provided with the isolation hole.
Further, connect through articulated seat hinge between half arc board on a left side and the half arc board on the right side, articulated seat bottom is connected with the pressure-bearing seat, pressure-bearing seat both sides are connected with the spring holder, the mount pad fixed connection of rubber disc and electric putter is passed through to pressure-bearing seat bottom, and passes through multistage locking mechanism fixed connection between half arc board on a left side and the half arc board on the right side.
Further, multistage locking mechanism is including connecting the second tilt seat on the first tilt seat on the half arc on the left side board and the half arc on the right side board, first tilt seat surface is provided with the locking screw that a plurality of is parallel to each other, locking screw runs through first tilt seat and end-to-end connection through the spiral section of thick bamboo and has the locking rubber post, second tilt seat surface is provided with a plurality of locking section of thick bamboo, locking section of thick bamboo and locking rubber post one-to-one.
Further, the junction of half arc board and first slope seat in a left side is provided with the arc TPU cushion, the junction of half arc board and second slope seat in the right side also is provided with the arc TPU cushion, and first slope seat and second slope seat top all are connected with the lag, the lag surface scribbles waterproof coating.
Further, buffering protection mechanism is including setting up the arc spring holder at half arc on the left side board and half arc on the right side board, arc spring holder internal surface is through a plurality of elasticity post and half arc on the left side board, half arc on the right side board outer wall connection, arc spring holder surface is provided with a plurality of bar silica gel seat, bar silica gel seat inside is provided with the packing bag.
Further, flexible contact mechanism is including setting up the flexbleJoint at protective equipment main part both ends, the flexblejoint is connected with the protective equipment main part through piling up the rubber seat, it is provided with belleville spring to pile up the inside rubber seat, the flexblejoint surface is provided with a plurality of spherical archs, is provided with soft resin pad between the adjacent spherical arch.
Further, the inside constant temperature mechanism that all is provided with of half arc board on the left side of protective equipment main part and half arc board on the right side, constant temperature mechanism is including setting up at the inside a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration piece and a plurality of resistance heating piece of half arc board on the left side and half arc board on the right side, and each resistance heating piece sets up between adjacent semiconductor refrigeration piece, is provided with the silicon rubber board between adjacent semiconductor refrigeration piece and the resistance heating piece, and the inside heat-conducting plate that is provided with of half arc board on the left side and half arc board on the right side.
Further, it is provided with supporting mechanism to place supporting seat bottom side, supporting mechanism includes that a plurality of hinge connects the hang plate of placing the supporting seat side, the hang plate bottom is connected with anti-skidding rubber pad, the hang plate internal surface through flexible screw rod with place supporting seat fixed connection, and hang plate bottom side is connected with the limiting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the lower limbs of the children after the operation are protected by the movably adjustable protective tool main body, so that the use of different children can be met, the adjustment is easy, and different use requirements can be met;
(2) the protective device enhances the protection effect of the whole protective device main body through the combined effect of the protective ventilation mechanism and the buffer protection mechanism, so that the lower limb of the child is more comfortable when the protective device is used, and the quick recovery of the lower limb of the child after the operation is facilitated;
(3) the invention adopts a multi-stage locking mechanism for locking, not only is not easy to loosen, but also is convenient for adjusting the tightness, and simultaneously, the constant temperature mechanism is utilized to ensure that the protective tool main body can always have good comfortable temperature, so that children feel more comfortable when using the protective tool, and the postoperative rehabilitation is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides an orthopedic fixing frame for lower limb postoperative care of children, which comprises a protector main body 1 and a placing support seat 2, the protective clothing main body 1 is fixedly connected with the placing support seat 2 through a height movable adjusting mechanism 3, the device protects the lower limbs of children after orthopedic surgery through the protective tool main body 1, not only can keep stable, but also can protect the lower limbs of children, prevent the occurrence of collision injury, is beneficial to the rapid recovery of the children after orthopedic surgery, meanwhile, when in use, the distance between the protector body 1 and the placing support seat 2 is adjusted through the height movable adjusting mechanism 3, thereby adjust the height of protective equipment main part 1 for protective equipment main part 1 can be in the high use of difference, especially when children lie on the sick bed, can satisfy the different user demand of children through adjusting the height of protective equipment main part 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the protector main body 1 includes a left half arc plate 101 and a right half arc plate 102, the height adjustment mechanism 3 includes a locking seat 301 connected to the surface of the support seat 2, the top end of the locking seat 301 is connected with a metal disc 302, the center of the metal disc 302 is connected with an electric push rod 303, a plurality of locking grooves 304 are annularly formed on the surface of the metal disc 302, the locking grooves 304 are internally connected with telescopic sleeve rods 305, all the telescopic sleeve rods 305 are fixedly connected with each other through a fixed disc 306, the top end of the electric push rod 303 penetrates through the fixed disc 306 and is connected with a mounting seat 307, and the top end of the mounting seat 307 is connected with the bottom side of the protector main body 1.
During the specific use, at first, the pushing action through electric putter 303 stretches out and draws back, thereby drive whole protective equipment main part 1 and carry out the oscilaltion, thereby control the height of protective equipment main part 1, carry out different altitude mixture control, simultaneously in the regulation, a plurality of flexible loop bars 305 of tensile drive through electric putter 303 reciprocate, and a plurality of flexible loop bars 305 support the protection for the upper and lower regulation of whole electric putter 303, flexible loop bar 305 adopts the screw rod rotation mode to realize rotating, specifically can adjust through the rotation mode through intermeshing's screw rod and interior spiral section of thick bamboo, make whole high activity adjustment mechanism 3 more stable when adjusting, the condition of skew is difficult to appear, make safety and stability more during whole the regulation.
Further, because connect through metal disc 302 between flexible loop bar 305 and the electric putter 303 and become a whole, when whole going on adjusting from top to bottom, very big reinforcing holistic stability, also make protective equipment main part 1 atress more even when adjusting, it is better to adjust the effect, uses more comfortablely.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment, the protector main body 1 is provided with a protective ventilation mechanism 4 on the inner surface thereof, the protective ventilation mechanism 4 includes an arc-shaped pad 401 provided on the inner surface of the protector main body 1, a plurality of ventilation holes 402 are provided on the surface of the arc-shaped pad 401, a ventilation hose 403 is provided inside the ventilation holes 402, the ventilation hose 403 penetrates the outer surface of the protector main body 1, an isolation mesh enclosure 404 is connected to the outer end of the ventilation hose 403, a polymer film 405 is provided on the surface of the isolation mesh enclosure 404, a silicone gasket 406 is connected to one end of the ventilation holes 402 near the inner side, isolation holes 407 are provided on the surface of the silicone gasket 406, the good ventilation effect of the protective ventilation mechanism 4 is utilized to protect the lower limb after the child's surgery by the protector main body 1, the ventilation of the protector main body 1 itself is made, can not cause the damage to the lower limbs for whole protective equipment main part 1 is more comfortable when using, and the result of use is better. It should be noted that, since the air-permeable hose 403 penetrates through the outer surface of the protector main body 1, and the air-permeable hose 403 itself is small, it is sufficient to set the air-permeable hose at a gap position where the surface of the protector main body 1 is not blocked, and a blocking effect is not generated, and an air-permeable effect can be ensured.
During the specific use, because whole protective equipment main part 1 is fixed with the lower limbs parcel after the children's operation, arc pad 401 sets up half left arc board 101 and half right arc board 102 inner wall at protective equipment main part 1 respectively, it is ventilative through the bleeder vent 402 on two arc pads 401 surfaces, bleeder vent 402 switches on through inside ventilative hose 403 and the external world, in the half left arc board 101 of protective equipment main part 1, half right arc board 102 and children's lower limbs contact, make the contact between protective equipment main part 1 and the children's lower limbs leave the space through bleeder vent 402, make the skin of lower limbs have good respiratory, good guard action has been played to the skin cell of lower limbs.
Simultaneously when ventilative hose 403 switches on ventilative, outside isolation screen panel 404 effectively completely cuts off outside debris, plays the guard action to bleeder vent 402 and inside ventilative hose 403, and polymer film 405 can effectively completely cut off outside steam simultaneously, plays good waterproof ventilative effect, uses more comfortable safety.
And when the bleeder vent 402 of arc 401 and children's low limbs skin contact, protect through the soft effect of silica gel packing ring 406, effectively prevent that protective equipment main part 1 and children's low limbs skin contact from producing and reining in the trace, isolation hole 407 on silica gel packing ring 406 surface has further strengthened the ventilation effect of whole arc 401 moreover for holistic gas permeability is stronger, uses more comfortablely.
As shown in fig. 1, the outer surface of the protector main body 1 is provided with a buffer protection mechanism 5, the buffer protection mechanism 5 comprises an arc spring seat 501 arranged on a left half arc plate 101 and a right half arc plate 102, the inner surface of the arc spring seat 501 is connected with the outer wall of the left half arc plate 101 and the outer wall of the right half arc plate 102 through a plurality of elastic columns 502, the outer surface of the arc spring seat 501 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped silica gel seats 503, the strip-shaped silica gel seats 503 are internally provided with a filling airbag 504, the buffer effect of the buffer protection mechanism 5 is utilized to protect the outside of the protector main body 1, on one hand, the protector main body 1 is prevented from being damaged due to collision or external force, on the other hand, the protector main body 1 plays a buffer protection effect on the lower limbs of children including the protector main body. It should be noted that the whole of the buffer protection mechanism 5 does not completely cover the surface of the supporter main body 1, and the air-permeable hose 403 is disposed at the edge of the arc spring seat 501, so that the air-permeable hose 403 is not prevented from communicating with the outside and from permeating air.
When the protective tool is used specifically, firstly, the outer surfaces of the left half arc-shaped plate 101 and the right half arc-shaped plate 102 are respectively protected by the two arc-shaped spring seats 501, the impact action on the left half arc-shaped plate 101 and the right half arc-shaped plate 102 is effectively reduced through the elastic buffering action of the arc-shaped spring seats 501, and the arc-shaped spring seats 501 are installed through the plurality of elastic columns 502, and are buffered by the combined action of the arc-shaped spring seats 501 and the elastic columns 502, so that the overall buffering action is effectively enhanced, on the other hand, the outside of the arc-shaped spring seats 501 is buffered through the strip-shaped silica gel seats 503 and the filling air bags 504, when the impact action occurs, the outside buffering is firstly performed through the strip-shaped silica gel seats 503 and the filling air bags 504, the acting force after the buffering is transmitted to the arc-shaped spring seats 501 and the elastic columns 502, so that the buffering effect of the left half, can keep good stability when bumping or rocking, not only guarantee the security of the transportation of whole protective equipment main part 1, it is not fragile, played good guard action to the children's low limbs that use the protective equipment moreover.
It should supplement the explanation, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, 1 both ends of protective equipment main part all are provided with flexible contact mechanism 6, flexible contact mechanism 6 is including setting up the flexblet 601 at 1 both ends of protective equipment main part, flexblet 601 is connected with protective equipment main part 1 through piling up rubber seat 602, it is provided with belleville spring 603 to pile up the inside of rubber seat 602, flexblet 601 surface is provided with the protruding 604 of a plurality of globes, is provided with soft resin pad 605 between the protruding 604 of adjacent globes, because protective equipment main part 1 need live children's low limbs parcel, when the parcel, protect protective equipment main part 1 both ends through flexible contact mechanism 6 at 1 both ends of protective equipment main part for it is more comfortable when children low limbs and protective equipment main part 1 contact, played the guard action to children low limbs.
During the specific use, because the left half arc board 101 and the right half arc board 102 both ends at protective equipment main part 1 are installed respectively to flexible pad 601, after protective equipment main part 1 wraps up children's low limbs, flexible pad 601 at first contacts with children's low limbs, under children's low limbs's action of gravity, it is compressed owing to receiving the crushing action to pile up rubber seat 602, buffer effect through piling up rubber seat 602 and inside belleville spring 603, make whole flexible pad 601 have good guard action, in the contact, make protective equipment main part both ends can not cause local extrusion to children's low limbs, it is effectual to protect.
Meanwhile, the spherical bulge 604 and the soft resin pad 605 are utilized to enable the flexible pad 601 to have a certain ventilation effect, and when the flexible pad is in contact with the lower limbs of the children, the lower limbs of the children can normally breathe.
The left half arc-shaped plate 101 and the right half arc-shaped plate 102 are hinged through a hinge seat 103, the bottom end of the hinge seat 103 is connected with a pressure bearing seat 104, two sides of the pressure bearing seat 104 are connected with spring seats 105, the bottom end of the pressure bearing seat 104 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 307 of an electric push rod 303 through a rubber disc 106, the left half arc-shaped plate 101 and the right half arc-shaped plate 102 are fixedly connected through a multistage locking mechanism 7, the left half arc-shaped plate 101 and the right half arc-shaped plate 102 of the protector main body 1 are fixed together through the adjustable multistage locking mechanism 7, the whole body has good stability, the loosening condition is effectively prevented, meanwhile, the tightness between the left half arc-shaped plate 101 and the right half arc-shaped plate 102 of the protector main body 1 is controlled through adjusting the multistage locking mechanism 7, the lower limbs of children with different thicknesses are conveniently fixed and clamped, the practicability is strong, and different children can, and the lower limbs of the children are prevented from loosening, so that the children can be quickly recovered.
As shown in fig. 1, the multistage locking mechanism 7 includes a first tilting seat 701 connected to the left half arc plate 101 and a second tilting seat 702 connected to the right half arc plate 102, the outer surface of the first tilting seat 701 is provided with a plurality of locking screws 703 parallel to each other, the locking screws 703 penetrate through the first tilting seat 701 through a spiral cylinder 705 and are connected to a locking rubber column 704 at the end, the surface of the second tilting seat 702 is provided with a plurality of locking cylinders 706, the locking cylinders 706 are in one-to-one correspondence with the locking rubber column 704, and when in specific use, the left half arc plate 101 and the right half arc plate 102 are fixed together by using the fixing action between the first tilting seat 701 and the second tilting seat 702, so that the protector main body 1 can ensure good stability.
When the locking rubber column locking device is used, the locking rubber columns 704 of the locking screws 703 enter the locking cylinder 706 and are mutually attracted and fixed with the locking cylinder 706 through rotation of the locking screws 703 (the locking cylinder 706 is made of metal materials, electromagnets for fixing are arranged in the locking rubber columns 704, the fixing effect of the locking cylinder 706 and the locking rubber columns 704 is further enhanced through the attraction effect of the magnets, meanwhile, the locking rubber columns 704 are matched with the locking cylinder 706 in size, and the fixing effect is better after clamping. And a plurality of locking rubber columns 704 and locking section of thick bamboo 706 simultaneously effect and fix for the whole fixed effect is better, is difficult for the pine to take off.
Half arc board 101 in a left side and the junction of first sloping seat 701 are provided with arc TPU cushion 107, half arc board 102 in a right side and the junction of second sloping seat 702 also are provided with arc TPU cushion 107, and first sloping seat 701 and second sloping seat 702 top all are connected with lag 108, lag 108 surface scribbles waterproof coating, utilizes TPU cushion 107 flexible effect to protect the tip of protective equipment main part 1 simultaneously, prevents that 1 edge part of protective equipment main part from leading to the fact the damage to the human body, and the protection is good, and lag 108 that first sloping seat 701 and second sloping seat 702 top all connect is more stable safety when using, convenient operation, and the waterproof coating of lag 108 can play good water-proof effects moreover.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the inside of the left half arc plate 101 and the right half arc plate 102 of the protector main body 1 are both provided with the constant temperature mechanism 8, the constant temperature mechanism 8 includes a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 801 and a plurality of resistance heating sheets 802 which are arranged inside the left half arc plate 101 and the right half arc plate 102, each resistance heating sheet 802 is arranged between adjacent semiconductor refrigeration sheets 801, a silicon rubber plate 803 is arranged between adjacent semiconductor refrigeration sheets 801 and resistance heating sheets 802, and heat conduction plates 804 are arranged inside the left half arc plate 101 and the right half arc plate 102, when the protector main body 1 is used, the inside of the whole protector main body 1 can keep a good comfortable temperature through the inside constant temperature mechanism 8, so that not only a good experience feeling is brought to the lower limbs of the child, but also the quick rehabilitation of the lower limbs of the child is facilitated.
During specific use, through the work of a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration piece 801 and a plurality of resistance heating piece 802, heat respectively and refrigerate the work, go on through the coordination of heating with refrigeration work for the temperature of protective equipment main part 1 inside is more comfortable, can satisfy different user demands, and the practicality is strong.
Meanwhile, the heat insulation effect of the silicon rubber plate 803 has a good protection effect on the whole, and the heat and the cold generated by the heat conduction plate 804 are timely transmitted to the inside of the protector main body 1, so that the stable temperature is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the supporting mechanism 9 is disposed on the bottom side of the placing support base 2, the supporting mechanism 9 includes a plurality of inclined plates 901 hinged to the side of the placing support base 2, the bottom of the inclined plates 901 is connected to an anti-skid rubber pad 902, the inner surface of the inclined plates 901 is fixedly connected to the placing support base 2 through a telescopic screw 903, and the bottom side of the inclined plates 901 is connected to a limiting plate 904, and when the whole is used, the stability of the whole placing support base 2 is ensured by the supporting function of the supporting mechanism 9, so that the whole main body 1 of the protector can be kept stable, and can be stably used in different positions.
During the specific use, through telescopic screw 903's flexible effect, adjust the inclined plate 901 and place the angle between the supporting seat 2, utilize the supporting role of the swash plate 901 of slope bottom to strengthen the stability of placing supporting seat 2, the antiskid rubber pad 902 of while inclined plate 901 bottom effectively prevents to slide, utilizes limiting plate 904 to further spacing to inclined plate 901 moreover for overall stability is stronger, all can use stably in the position of difference.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.