CN114391424A - Edible mushroom planting-based split type culture mechanism with quick-release mechanism - Google Patents

Edible mushroom planting-based split type culture mechanism with quick-release mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114391424A
CN114391424A CN202210077686.9A CN202210077686A CN114391424A CN 114391424 A CN114391424 A CN 114391424A CN 202210077686 A CN202210077686 A CN 202210077686A CN 114391424 A CN114391424 A CN 114391424A
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China
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quick
release
incubator
face
gear
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CN202210077686.9A
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CN114391424B (en
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景尚友
郑安波
李德萍
郭莹
徐宁
李鹏
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Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
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Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a split culture mechanism containing a quick-release mechanism and based on edible fungus planting, relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and solves the problems that although the existing culture mechanism can realize the purpose of small floor area, each mechanism of the culture mechanism cannot be split in the actual use process, simultaneously, two doors are required to be respectively opened to add culture medium and strains when the culture medium and the strains are added into an incubator, the structure is complicated, the later maintenance is inconvenient, and the nutrients cannot be conveniently injected into the incubator, the split culture mechanism comprises a supporting damp-proof mechanism, the supporting damp-proof mechanism is provided with two parts, the inner sides of the two parts of the supporting damp-proof mechanism are slidably connected with the incubator, because the supporting damp-proof mechanism is arranged, a support is designed in an arch structure, and ground supporting legs fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the bottom end surface of the support can enable the incubator to be away from the ground by a certain distance, so as to prevent the edible fungi in the incubator from being affected with damp.

Description

Edible mushroom planting-based split type culture mechanism with quick-release mechanism
The application is a divisional application with the application number of 202010478344.9, the application date of 2020, 05 and 29 and the invention name of 'a detachable culture mechanism based on edible fungus planting'.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and particularly relates to a detachable culture mechanism containing a quick-release mechanism and based on edible fungus planting.
Background
The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and most of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina.
Common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi are respectively grown in different regions and different ecological environments.
In the cultivation process of the edible fungi, manual intervention cultivation is often needed to realize higher yield and better quality.
For example, application No.: the invention discloses CN201510919355.5, and relates to an edible fungus planting device. This domestic fungus planting device includes: the container comprises a container body, a first door leaf and a second door leaf, wherein the container body is provided with a top plate and a bottom plate which are opposite to each other, a first side plate and a second side plate which are used for connecting the top plate and the bottom plate, and the first door leaf and the second door leaf are positioned at two ends; the edible fungus planting frame is arranged in the accommodating cavity and used for bearing edible fungi; the air circulation system comprises an air input assembly for inputting air into the accommodating cavity; the lighting system comprises a full-spectrum LED lamp arranged on the top plate. The edible fungus planting device has the characteristics of low cost, small occupied area, no influence of regions and external climate and the like.
Based on the retrieval of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned equipment is when using, though can realize the less purpose of area, nevertheless can't carry out the split to each mechanism of cultivateing the mechanism in the in-service use process, need two doors to open respectively when adding culture medium and bacterial to incubator inside simultaneously and just can add and the structure is comparatively complicated not convenient for the later stage to maintain, and can't be convenient pour into the nutrient into incubator inside.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a detachable culture mechanism with a quick-release mechanism based on edible fungus planting, which aims to solve the problems that although the existing detachable culture mechanism can achieve the purpose of small floor area, each mechanism of the culture mechanism cannot be detached in the actual use process, culture medium and strains can be added only by opening two doors respectively when the culture medium and the strains are added into an incubator, the structure is complicated, the later maintenance is inconvenient, and nutrients cannot be injected into the incubator conveniently.
The invention relates to a split culture mechanism based on edible fungus planting, which is realized by the following specific technical means:
a split type culture mechanism based on edible mushroom planting comprises a supporting moisture-proof mechanism, an air exchange mechanism, a nutrition bar adjusting mechanism and a mushroom cultivation area, wherein the supporting moisture-proof mechanism is provided with two positions, and the inner sides of the two supporting moisture-proof mechanisms are connected with an incubator in a sliding manner; the incubator comprises an incubator body, a shielding groove, a thread head, a quick-release thread column, a quick-release nut, a liquid injection hole dustproof pin, a nutrient rod groove, a liquid seepage hole and an inserting groove, wherein the incubator body is designed to be hollow inside, the inner wall of the incubator body is also designed to be hollow, the shielding groove is formed in the top end of the outer peripheral surface of the incubator body, a circular liquid injection hole is formed in the left side position of the top end of the outer peripheral surface of the incubator body, the liquid injection hole dustproof pin is screwed into the liquid injection hole, the liquid injection hole is communicated and connected with the liquid seepage hole formed in the inner wall of the incubator body, the nutrient rod groove is formed in the center position of the left end face of the incubator body, the thread head is fixedly connected to the right end of the incubator body, the diameter of the thread head is smaller than that of the right end face of the incubator body, the quick-release thread column is provided with four positions, and every two quick-release thread columns are in a group, the two groups of quick-release threaded columns are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the outer peripheral surface of the insulation box body, the quick-release nuts are arranged at four positions, the quick-release nuts are respectively screwed at one end positions, far away from the insulation box body, of the outer peripheral surfaces of the four quick-release threaded columns, the three slots are arranged at three positions, two of the three slots are arranged at the left side and the right side of the front side of the top end surface of the shielding groove, the other slot is arranged at the central position of the front side of the top end surface of the shielding groove, and the slots arranged at the left side and the right side are arranged at the front side positions of the slots arranged at the central position; the air exchange mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner position of the quick-release mechanism and is fixedly connected to the front side position of the right end of the outer peripheral surface of the incubator through a connecting mechanism; the nutrition bar adjusting mechanism is inserted in the upper position of the left end face of the incubator; the bacteria breeding area is arranged at the top end of the outer peripheral surface of the closed breeding shade.
Furthermore, the support damp-proof mechanism comprises a support, ground-spaced support legs and a support sliding groove, the support is designed in an arch structure, the ground-spaced support legs are arranged at two ends of the bottom end face of the support, the support sliding groove is formed in the inner position of the support, and the forming position of the support sliding groove is located right above the two ground-spaced support legs;
furthermore, the air exchange mechanism comprises a dustproof cover body, internal threads, an exchange through hole, a filter screen and an annular chute, the exchange through hole is formed in the front end face of the dustproof cover body, the filter screen is fixedly connected inside the exchange through hole, the internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the dustproof cover body, and the annular chute is formed in the front position of the outer peripheral face of the dustproof cover body;
furthermore, the quick-release mechanism comprises a quick-release plate, a quick-release shaft, a quick-release limiting block and a bearing, the rear end face of the quick-release plate is of an inverted T-shaped structural design, the rear end face of the quick-release plate is longitudinally and axially connected with the quick-release shaft, the quick-release limiting block is provided with two parts, the two quick-release limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left side of the outer peripheral surface of the bearing, the front end of the quick-release plate is axially connected to the inner side of the two quick-release limiting blocks, and the quick-release plate can rotate by 0-180 degrees around the inner sides of the two quick-release limiting blocks;
furthermore, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting limiting plate, a first connecting plate, an expansion sliding groove, a second connecting plate, an expansion sliding block, a connecting square groove and a connecting limiting shaft, wherein the connecting limiting plate is provided with two positions, the inner sides of the two connecting limiting plates are connected with the first connecting plate in a shaft mode, the top end face and the bottom end face of the first connecting plate are symmetrically provided with the expansion sliding grooves with the same size, the left sides of the top end face and the bottom end face of the second connecting plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the expansion sliding block, the right end of the second connecting plate is provided with the connecting square groove, the inside of the connecting square groove is connected with the connecting limiting shaft in a longitudinal shaft mode, and the second connecting plate is connected inside the expansion sliding groove in a sliding mode through the two expansion sliding blocks so as to be connected with the first connecting plate in a sliding mode;
furthermore, the closed cultivation shade comprises a heat-preservation shade, a shade rotating shaft, a sealing layer, three insertion blocks and a handle, wherein the sealing layer is attached to the inner wall of the heat-preservation shade, the position of the bottom end face of the heat-preservation shade is connected with the shade rotating shaft in an axial mode, the three insertion blocks are arranged in total, the two insertion blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rear end of the top end face of the heat-preservation shade respectively, the other insertion block is fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the top end face of the heat-preservation shade, and the handle is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the outer peripheral face of the heat-preservation shade;
furthermore, the nutrition bar adjusting mechanism comprises a knob, an adjusting transmission shaft, a false touch prevention notch, an adjusting limit nut, a first gear, a gear hole, a second gear, a bar base limit plate, a bar base slot and a nutrition bar column, the center position of the right end surface of the knob is fixedly connected with an adjusting transmission shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft is provided with an anti-false-touch notch, the right side position of the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft is screwed with an adjusting limit nut, gear holes with the same size are arranged inside the first gear and the second gear, the first gear is connected on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft in a sliding way through a gear hole, the knob drives the adjusting transmission shaft to move towards the right side through pressing, so that the first gear cannot be driven to rotate through rotating the knob when the first gear is positioned in the anti-false-touch notch, the nutrition rod column is inserted in the second gear and penetrates through the rod base slot on the left side to be connected with the rod base limiting plate in a sliding mode;
further, educate fungus district including the screw hole of growing seedlings, revolve post and the screw plug post of growing seedlings, the rear end face fixedly connected with screw plug post of growing seedlings of the post of revolving, just the diameter of revolving the post is greater than screw plug post of growing seedlings to screw up through screw plug post of growing seedlings and connect in the inside of the screw hole of growing seedlings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
because the supporting damp-proof mechanism is arranged, the support arranged in the supporting mechanism is designed into an arch structure, and the ground supporting legs fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom end surface of the support can enable the incubator to have a certain distance from the ground so as to prevent edible fungi in the incubator from being affected by damp, because the air exchange mechanism is arranged, the dust-proof cover body arranged in the air exchange mechanism can be quickly disassembled through internal threads and a thread head so as to achieve the purpose of improving the working efficiency, and the filter screen is fixedly connected in the exchange through hole so as to ensure that the air exchange can be smoothly carried out and simultaneously prevent dust from entering the inner part of the incubator to influence the growth of the edible fungi, because the quick-disassembling mechanism is arranged, the rear end surface of the quick disassembling plate arranged in the air exchange mechanism is designed into an inverted T-shaped structure, the aim of more convenient disassembly can be achieved through the rotation of- °aroundthe inner sides of two quick disassembling limit blocks, the second connecting plate can slide in the expansion sliding groove through the expansion sliding block fixedly connected with the left side of the top end surface and the left side of the rear end surface to achieve the aim of slidably connecting the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate, the incubator is arranged, the liquid injection hole arranged in the incubator can inject nutrient solution into the interior through screwing off the dustproof pin of the liquid injection hole so as to drive the seepage hole formed in the inner wall of the incubator body to continuously seep out the nutrient solution through the seepage hole formed in the inner wall of the incubator body to achieve the aim of promoting the growth of edible fungi, the quick-release threaded columns fixedly connected with the front end, the rear end, the left side and the right side of the outer peripheral surface of the incubator body are slidably connected in the supporting sliding groove and fixed through the quick-release nuts, the aim of quickly dismounting can be achieved while the insulation shade is stably fixed, and the aim of clamping can be achieved through the three insertion blocks fixedly connected with the top end surface inserted in the inserting groove due to the arrangement of the closed cultivation shade, and the sealing layer can play better sealed effect to the insulation box body and be used for preventing that infiltration moisture from causing the influence to the growth of domestic fungus, owing to set up nutrition stick guiding mechanism, wherein the knob that sets up drives the adjustment transmission shaft through pressing and moves to the right side and can't drive first gear through rotatory knob and rotate in order to reach the auto-lock and prevent the purpose that the mistake touched when making first gear be located the inside of preventing touching the breach by mistake, owing to set up and educate the fungus district, wherein the screw hole accessible rotating of growing seedlings who sets up revolves the post and twists out the screw plug post of growing seedlings in order to reach the purpose in extension domestic fungus growth space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front side view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear side view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting moisture-proof mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the air exchange mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick release mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the incubator of the present invention in a side view.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the incubator of the present invention in a top view.
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the closed cultivation mask of the present invention in a side view.
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of the sealed cultivation mask of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged structural view at a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a supporting moisture-proof mechanism; 101. a support; 102. a ground-spaced leg; 103. a support chute; 2. an air exchange mechanism; 201. a dust-proof cover body; 202. an internal thread; 203. an exchange via; 204. filtering with a screen; 205. an annular chute; 3. a quick release mechanism; 301. a quick release plate; 302. a quick release shaft; 303. a quick-release limiting block; 304. a bearing; 4. a connecting mechanism; 401. connecting the limiting plate; 402. a first connecting plate; 403. an expansion chute; 404. a second connecting plate; 405. expanding the sliding block; 406. connecting the square groove; 407. connecting a limiting shaft; 5. an incubator; 501. a heat preservation box body; 502. a shielding groove; 503. a screw head; 504. a quick-release threaded column; 505. a quick-release nut; 506. a liquid injection hole; 507. the injection hole dustproof pin; 508. a nutrition bar groove; 509. a weep hole; 510. a slot; 6. sealing the cultivation shade; 601. a heat preservation shade; 602. covering a rotating shaft; 603. a sealing layer; 604. inserting a block; 605. a handle; 7. a nutrition bar adjustment mechanism; 701. a knob; 702. adjusting the transmission shaft; 703. the gap is prevented from being touched by mistake; 704. adjusting a limit nut; 705. a first gear; 706. a gear hole; 707. a second gear; 708. a rod-based limiting plate; 709. a rod base slot; 710. a nutrient bar column; 8. a bacteria breeding area; 801. seedling raising threaded holes; 802. rotating the column; 803. the seedling raising screw plug.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 14:
the invention provides a split type culture mechanism based on edible fungus planting, which comprises: the device comprises a supporting moisture-proof mechanism 1, an air exchange mechanism 2, a nutrition bar adjusting mechanism 7 and a bacteria culturing area 8, wherein the supporting moisture-proof mechanism 1 is provided with two positions, and the inner sides of the two supporting moisture-proof mechanisms 1 are connected with an incubator 5 in a sliding manner; the incubator 5 comprises an incubator body 501, a shielding groove 502, a threaded head 503, a quick-release threaded column 504, a quick-release nut 505, a liquid injection hole 506, a liquid injection hole dustproof pin 507, a nutrition bar groove 508, a liquid seepage hole 509 and a slot 510, wherein the incubator body 501 is internally hollow, the inner wall of the incubator body 501 is also hollow, the shielding groove 502 is arranged at the top end of the outer circumferential surface of the incubator body 501, a round liquid injection hole 506 is arranged at the left side position of the top end of the outer circumferential surface of the incubator body 501, the liquid injection hole dustproof pin 507 is screwed in the liquid injection hole 506, the liquid injection hole 506 is communicated and connected with the liquid seepage hole 509 arranged on the inner wall of the incubator body 501, a nutrition bar groove 508 is arranged at the center position of the left end surface of the incubator body 501, the threaded head 503 is fixedly connected to the right end of the incubator body 501, the diameter of the threaded head 503 is smaller than that of the incubator body 501, the quick-release threaded column 504 is provided with four quick-release threaded columns, and every two of the four quick-release threaded columns 504 form a group, two groups of quick-release threaded columns 504 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the outer peripheral surface of the insulation box body 501, the quick-release nuts 505 are arranged at four positions, the four quick-release nuts 505 are respectively screwed on the positions of the outer peripheral surfaces of the four quick-release threaded columns 504, which are far away from one end of the insulation box body 501, the slots 510 are arranged at three positions, two of the three slots 510 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the front side of the top end surface of the shielding groove 502, the other slot 510 is arranged at the central position of the front side of the top end surface of the shielding groove 502, and the slots 510 arranged at the left side and the right side are positioned at the front side of the slot 510 arranged at the central position; the air exchange mechanism 2 is rotatably connected at the inner position of the quick-release mechanism 3 and is fixedly connected at the front side position of the right end of the outer peripheral surface of the incubator 5 through a connecting mechanism 4; the nutrition bar adjusting mechanism 7 is inserted in the upper position of the left end face of the incubator 5; the breeding area 8 is arranged at the top end of the outer peripheral surface of the closed breeding shade 6.
The supporting damp-proof mechanism 1 comprises a support 101, a ground support leg 102 and a supporting chute 103, wherein the support 101 is designed in an arch structure, the ground support leg 102 is arranged at two ends of the bottom end face of the support 101, the supporting chute 103 is arranged in the support 101, the arranging position of the supporting chute 103 is positioned right above the ground support leg 102 at two positions, the support 101 is designed in the arch structure, and the ground support legs 102 fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom end face of the support 101 enable the incubator 5 to have a certain distance from the ground so as to prevent the edible fungi in the incubator 5 from being damped.
Wherein, air exchange mechanism 2 is including the dustproof cover body 201, internal thread 202, exchange through-hole 203, filter screen 204 and annular chute 205, exchange through-hole 203 has been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of the dustproof cover body 201, exchange through-hole 203's inside fixedly connected with filter screen 204, internal thread 202 has been seted up to the rear end inner wall of the dustproof cover body 201, annular chute 205 sets up the peripheral face front side position at the dustproof cover body 201, the dustproof cover body 201 accessible internal thread 202 that wherein sets up is dismantled with the screw thread head 503 fast in order to reach the purpose that improves work efficiency, and filter screen 204 fixed connection prevents in the inside of exchanging through-hole 203 that the dust from entering into the inside of incubator 5 and causing the problem appearance of influence to the domestic fungus growth in order to guarantee to carry out air exchange smoothly.
The quick release mechanism 3 comprises a quick release plate 301, a quick release shaft 302, a quick release limit block 303 and a bearing 304, wherein the rear end face of the quick release plate 301 is of an inverted T-shaped structural design, the rear end face of the quick release plate 301 is longitudinally coupled with the quick release shaft 302, the quick release limit block 303 is provided with two parts, the two quick release limit blocks 303 are fixedly connected to the left side of the outer peripheral face of the bearing 304, the front end of the quick release plate 301 is coupled to the inner side of the two quick release limit blocks 303, the quick release plate 301 can rotate 0-180 degrees around the inner sides of the two quick release limit blocks 303, and the quick release plate can rotate 0-180 degrees around the inner sides of the two quick release limit blocks 303 to achieve the purpose of convenient disassembly.
The connecting mechanism 4 includes a connecting limit plate 401, a first connecting plate 402, an expanding chute 403, a second connecting plate 404, an expanding slider 405, a connecting square groove 406 and a connecting limit shaft 407, the connecting limit plate 401 has two positions, the two positions are connected with the first connecting plate 402 by the inner side of the limit plate 401, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the first connecting plate 402 are symmetrically provided with the expanding chutes 403 with the same size, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the second connecting plate 404 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the expanding slider 405 at the left side, the right end of the second connecting plate 404 is provided with the connecting square groove 406, the connecting limit shaft 407 is axially connected inside the connecting square groove 406 in a longitudinal direction, the second connecting plate 404 is slidably connected inside the expanding chute 403 by the two expanding sliders 405 to be slidably connected with the first connecting plate 402, and the second connecting plate 404 can slide inside the expanding chute 403 by the expanding sliders 405 fixedly connected with the top end surface and the left side of the back end surface to achieve the purpose of sliding the second connecting plate 404 and the first connecting plate 403 The purpose of the connection plate 402 is to allow for a sliding connection.
Wherein, the airtight cultivation shade 6 includes the heat preservation shade 601, shade pivot 602, sealing layer 603, inserted block 604 and handle 605, the sealing layer 603 has been laminated to the inner wall of heat preservation shade 601, the bottom end face position hub connection of heat preservation shade 601 has shade pivot 602, inserted block 604 has three altogether, wherein two inserted blocks 604 fixed connection respectively in the rear end left and right sides position of heat preservation shade 601 top end face, another inserted block 604 fixed connection is in the top end face front side central point of heat preservation shade 601, handle 605 fixed connection is in the outer peripheral face top central point of heat preservation shade 601, the inside that slot 510 was inserted to three inserted blocks 604 of heat preservation shade 601 accessible top end face fixed connection that wherein set up reaches the purpose of block, and sealing layer 603 can play better sealed effect to the heat preservation box 501 and be used for preventing that the infiltration moisture from causing the influence to the growth of domestic fungus.
Wherein, the nutrition bar adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a knob 701, an adjusting transmission shaft 702, an anti-false-touch notch 703, an adjusting limit nut 704, a first gear 705, a gear hole 706, a second gear 707, a bar base limit plate 708, a bar base slot 709 and a nutrition bar column 710, the center position of the right end face of the knob 701 is fixedly connected with the adjusting transmission shaft 702, the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft 702 is provided with the anti-false-touch notch 703, the right side position of the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft 702 is screwed with the adjusting limit nut 704, the first gear 705 and the second gear 707 are both provided with gear holes 706 with the same size, the first gear 705 is connected on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft 702 in a sliding way through the gear holes 706, the knob 701 drives the adjusting transmission shaft 702 to move towards the right side by pressing, so that the first gear 705 can not drive the first gear 705 to rotate by rotating the knob 701 when the first gear is positioned in the anti-false-touch notch 703, the nutrition bar column 710 is inserted into the second gear 707 and passes through the bar base slot 709 at the left side to be slidably connected with the bar base limiting plate 708, wherein the set knob 701 drives the adjusting transmission shaft 702 to move towards the right side by pressing, so that the first gear 705 cannot drive the first gear 705 to rotate by rotating the knob 701 when the first gear 705 is located inside the false touch prevention notch 703, thereby achieving the purpose of self-locking and preventing false touch.
The fungus breeding area 8 comprises a seedling breeding threaded hole 801, a rotary column 802 and a seedling breeding threaded plug column 803, the rear end face of the rotary column 802 is fixedly connected with the seedling breeding threaded plug column 803, the diameter of the rotary column 802 is larger than that of the seedling breeding threaded plug column 803, the rotary column 802 is screwed in the seedling breeding threaded hole 801 through the seedling breeding threaded plug column 803, and the seedling breeding threaded hole 801 can screw out the seedling breeding threaded plug column 803 through the rotary column 802 to achieve the purpose of expanding the growth space of the edible fungi.
When in use: firstly, fixing the supports 101 in the two supporting moisture-proof mechanisms 1 to proper positions through the ground supporting legs 102, then screwing the quick-release threaded columns 504 fixedly connected with the front and rear ends and the left and right sides of the outer peripheral surface of the incubator 5 into the two supporting sliding grooves 103 through the four quick-release nuts 505 for fixed connection, then inserting the nutrition rods into the outer peripheral surface of the nutrition rod column 710, opening the heat preservation shade 601 of the culture medium and the edible fungi through the lifting handle 605, putting the culture medium and the edible fungi into the inner position of the incubator body 501 through the shading groove 502, then when the position of the nutrition rods needs to be adjusted, firstly pulling the knob 701 to drive the adjusting transmission shaft 702 to move leftwards so that the first gear 705 is positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft 702, then driving the first gear 705 to rotate through the rotating knob 701 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the rotation angle of the nutrition rods, and after the adjustment is completed, can use knob 701 to drive adjustment transmission shaft 702 through pressing and adjust when the right side motion makes first gear 705 be located the inside of preventing mistake touching breach 703 unable through rotatory knob 701 drive first gear 705 and rotate in order to reach the purpose that the auto-lock prevents the mistake and touches, then twist mutually with dustproof cover body 201 through the internal thread 202 and the thread head 503 of inner wall and connect, and filter screen 204 fixed connection prevents that the dust from entering into the inside of incubator 5 and causing the problem of influence to the domestic fungus growth in order to guarantee smooth and easy the carrying out air exchange in the inside of exchange through-hole 203 and appearing, accessible twist off notes liquid hole dustproof pin 507 and pour into the nutrient solution into inside in order to drive the weeping hole 509 that the inner wall was seted up through insulation box 501 and continuously ooze the nutrient solution in order to reach the purpose that promotes the domestic fungus to grow when need pouring into the nutrient solution.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mechanism is cultivateed to split formula based on domestic fungus is planted that contains quick detach mechanism which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting moisture-proof mechanism (1), an air exchange mechanism (2), a nutrition bar adjusting mechanism (7) and a bacteria cultivation area (8), wherein the supporting moisture-proof mechanism (1) is provided with two positions, and the inner sides of the two supporting moisture-proof mechanisms (1) are connected with an incubator (5) in a sliding manner; the incubator (5) comprises an incubator body (501), a shielding groove (502), a thread head (503), a quick-release thread column (504), a quick-release nut (505), a liquid injection hole (506), a liquid injection hole dustproof pin (507), a nutrition bar groove (508), a liquid injection hole (509) and a slot (510), wherein the incubator body (501) is internally hollow, the inner wall of the incubator body is also hollow, the shielding groove (502) is arranged at the top end of the outer peripheral surface of the incubator body (501), a round liquid injection hole (506) is arranged at the left side position of the top end of the outer peripheral surface of the incubator body (501), the liquid injection hole dustproof pin (507) is screwed in the liquid injection hole (506), the liquid injection hole (506) is communicated and connected with the liquid injection hole (509) arranged on the inner wall of the incubator body (501), the nutrition bar groove (508) is arranged at the center position of the left end surface of the incubator body (501), the right end of the heat preservation box body (501) is fixedly connected with a threaded head (503), the diameter of the threaded head (503) is smaller than that of the right end face of the heat preservation box body (501), the quick-release threaded columns (504) are arranged at four positions, every two quick-release threaded columns (504) are in one group, two groups of quick-release threaded columns (504) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the peripheral face of the heat preservation box body (501), the quick-release nuts (505) are arranged at four positions, the quick-release nuts (505) are respectively screwed at one end positions, far away from the heat preservation box body (501), of the peripheral face of the quick-release threaded columns (504), the slots (510) are arranged at three positions, two positions of the slots (510) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the front side of the top end face of the shielding groove (502), the other slot (510) is arranged at the center position of the front side of the top end face of the shielding groove (502), the slots (510) arranged on the left side and the right side are positioned at the front side positions of the slots (510) arranged at the center; the air exchange mechanism (2) is rotatably connected to the inner position of the quick-release mechanism (3) and is fixedly connected to the front side position of the right end of the outer peripheral surface of the incubator (5) through a connecting mechanism (4); the nutrition bar adjusting mechanism (7) is inserted in the upper position of the left end face of the incubator (5); the bacteria breeding area (8) is arranged at the top end of the outer peripheral surface of the closed breeding shade (6);
the quick release mechanism (3) comprises a quick release plate (301), a quick release shaft (302), a quick release limiting block (303) and a bearing (304), the rear end face of the quick release plate (301) is designed to be of an inverted T-shaped structure, the rear end face of the quick release plate (301) is longitudinally and axially connected with the quick release shaft (302), the quick release limiting block (303) is provided with two positions, the two quick release limiting blocks (303) are fixedly connected to the left side position of the outer peripheral face of the bearing (304), the front end of the quick release plate (301) is axially connected to the inner side positions of the two quick release limiting blocks (303), and the quick release plate (301) can rotate by 0-180 degrees around the inner sides of the two quick release limiting blocks (303);
the connecting mechanism (4) comprises a connecting limit plate (401), a first connecting plate (402), an expansion sliding chute (403), a second connecting plate (404), an expansion sliding block (405), a connecting square groove (406) and a connecting limit shaft (407), the connecting limit plate (401) is provided with two positions, and the inner sides of the two connecting limit plates (401) are connected with a first connecting plate (402) in a shaft way, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the first connecting plate (402) are symmetrically provided with expansion sliding chutes (403) with the same size, the left sides of the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the second connecting plate (404) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with expansion sliding blocks (405), a connecting square groove (406) is arranged at the right end of the second connecting plate (404), a connecting limiting shaft (407) is longitudinally axially connected inside the connecting square groove (406), the second connecting plate (404) is connected inside the expansion sliding groove (403) in a sliding mode through two expansion sliding blocks (405) to be connected with the first connecting plate (402) in a sliding mode.
2. The split culture mechanism based on edible mushroom planting and comprising a quick release mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: support dampproofing mechanism (1) including support (101), ground landing leg (102) and support spout (103), support (101) are the arch structure design, just the bottom end face both ends of support (101) are ground landing leg (102), support spout (103) and set up the inside position at support (101), just set up the position of support spout (103) and be located two places directly over the position apart from ground landing leg (102).
3. The split culture mechanism based on edible mushroom planting and comprising a quick release mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air exchange mechanism (2) is including the dust cover body (201), internal thread (202), exchange through-hole (203), filter screen (204) and annular chute (205), exchange through-hole (203) have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of the dust cover body (201), the inside fixedly connected with filter screen (204) of exchange through-hole (203), internal thread (202) have been seted up to the rear end inner wall of the dust cover body (201), the peripheral face front side position at the dust cover body (201) is seted up in annular chute (205).
4. The split culture mechanism based on edible mushroom planting and comprising a quick release mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealed cultivation shade (6) comprises a heat preservation shade (601), a shade rotating shaft (602), a sealing layer (603), an inserting block (604) and a lifting handle (605), wherein the sealing layer (603) is attached to the inner wall of the heat preservation shade (601), the bottom end face of the heat preservation shade (601) is axially connected with the shade rotating shaft (602), the inserting block (604) is provided with three parts, the two parts of the inserting block (604) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rear end of the top end face of the heat preservation shade (601) respectively, the other part of the inserting block (604) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end face of the heat preservation shade (601), and the lifting handle (605) is fixedly connected to the top center of the outer peripheral face of the heat preservation shade (601).
5. The split culture mechanism based on edible mushroom planting and comprising a quick release mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nutrition bar adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a knob (701), an adjusting transmission shaft (702), a false touch prevention notch (703), an adjusting limit nut (704), a first gear (705), a gear hole (706), a second gear (707), a bar base limit plate (708), a bar base slot (709) and a nutrition bar column (710), wherein the center position of the right end face of the knob (701) is fixedly connected with the adjusting transmission shaft (702), the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft (702) is provided with the false touch prevention notch (703), the right side position of the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft (702) is screwed with the adjusting limit nut (704), the inside of the first gear (705) and the inside of the second gear (707) are both provided with gear holes (706) with the same size, and the first gear (705) is slidably connected on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting transmission shaft (702) through the gear holes (706), the knob (701) drives the adjusting transmission shaft (702) to move towards the right side through pressing, so that the first gear (705) cannot be driven to rotate through rotating the knob (701) when the first gear (705) is located inside the false touch prevention notch (703), and the nutrition rod column (710) is inserted into the second gear (707) and penetrates through the rod base slot (709) on the left side to be in sliding connection with the rod base limiting plate (708).
6. The split culture mechanism based on edible mushroom planting and comprising a quick release mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fungus breeding area (8) comprises a seedling breeding threaded hole (801), a rotary column (802) and a seedling breeding threaded plug column (803), the rear end face of the rotary column (802) is fixedly connected with the seedling breeding threaded plug column (803), the diameter of the rotary column (802) is larger than that of the seedling breeding threaded plug column (803), and the rotary column is screwed in the seedling breeding threaded hole (801) through the seedling breeding threaded plug column (803).
CN202210077686.9A 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 Edible mushroom planting-based split type culture mechanism with quick-release mechanism Active CN114391424B (en)

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CN111448950A (en) 2020-07-28
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