CN114391390A - Decoration module for protecting flowers and plants and installation method - Google Patents
Decoration module for protecting flowers and plants and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114391390A CN114391390A CN202111670176.4A CN202111670176A CN114391390A CN 114391390 A CN114391390 A CN 114391390A CN 202111670176 A CN202111670176 A CN 202111670176A CN 114391390 A CN114391390 A CN 114391390A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 74
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 28
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a decorative module for protecting flowers and plants and an installation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of decorative modules, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: fixedly installing the template on the wall surface, and planting flowers and plants in the cylindrical barrel; step two: when the rainfall reaches the set amount, the detection component starts the contraction component; step three: the cylindrical barrel and the flowers and the plants can be pulled towards the circular groove by the contraction assembly, so that the flowers and the plants stay in the circular groove and are not washed by rainwater; step four: the detection assembly can synchronously drive the rain shielding assembly to work, so that the rain shielding plate can shield rain for flowers and plants; step five: after the rain stops, the rain in the detection assembly is discharged, and then the detection assembly, the contraction assembly, the rain shielding assembly and the flowers and the plants can automatically recover to the positions before the rain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decoration modules, in particular to a decoration module for protecting flowers and plants and an installation method.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the change of decoration industry is larger and larger, the traditional home decoration is less and less in a large city, the modular decoration is common in the large city, a plurality of large decoration companies continuously release the modular decoration, in Hangzhou the large city, a healthy decoration company in 07 years releases the design concept of the modular decoration, after the growth of 4 years, the healthy decoration in 2010 is established in Hangzhou, the healthy decoration company in Hangzhou mainly pushes the modular decoration, and after the development of half a year, the modular decoration is accepted by a plurality of owners.
With the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people have higher and higher requirements on family environment, and people usually plant some flowers and grass in a courtyard in order to be close to nature in a noisy city, but the area of the courtyard is limited, so that a large amount of flowers and grass are inconvenient to plant; when meeting storm, the flowers and the plants are easily broken by rainwater in the storm weather environment, so that the flowers and the plants die or the later growth of the flowers and the plants is influenced.
Based on the above, the invention designs a decorative module for flower and grass protection and an installation method thereof, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a decorative module for flower and grass protection and an installation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that along with the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people have higher requirements on family environment, people can plant some flowers and grass in a courtyard in order to be close to nature in a loud city, but the area of the courtyard is limited, so that a large amount of flowers and grass are inconvenient to plant; when meeting storm, the flowers and the plants are easily broken by rainwater in the storm weather environment, so that the flowers and the plants die or the later growth of the flowers and the plants is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a decorate module for flowers and plants protection, includes the template, a plurality of circular slots have been seted up to the preceding lateral wall of template, and is a plurality of the circular slot is the rectangle array and distributes, the circular slot is the shape of tilt up, and each horizontal circular slot rear side all is provided with the shrink subassembly jointly, the top of template is provided with determine module, determine module drives the shrink subassembly when detecting that the rainfall is great and pulls the flowers and plants into in the template.
As a further scheme of the invention, the contraction assemblies respectively comprise a plurality of cylindrical barrels, the number of the cylindrical barrels is consistent with that of a transverse circular groove, the cylindrical barrels are respectively arranged in the circular grooves, the bottoms of the cylindrical barrels are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the circular groove in a sliding manner, and the bottom ends of the first rotating shafts are jointly and rotatably connected with a push plate; push pedal sliding connection is on the lateral wall of template, and is a plurality of the push pedal passes through dead lever fixed connection, cup joint the first spring that is used for the push pedal to reset on the first axis of rotation, detecting element drives the push pedal downstream when detecting that the rainfall is great.
As a further scheme of the invention, the detection assembly comprises a detection frame and a first wedge-shaped plate, the detection frame is slidably connected to the top of the template, the bottom of the detection frame is fixedly connected with a first spring for resetting the detection frame, and a pressure plate is slidably connected in the detection frame; the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a second spring for resetting the pressure plate; a support rod is arranged below the detection frame and is connected to the top of the template in a sliding manner; the support rod is fixedly connected with a third spring for resetting the support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block, a first stop block for driving the support rod to slide outwards is arranged above the second wedge-shaped block, the first stop block is fixedly connected with a drive rod, and the drive rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate; the rear side wall of the detection frame is connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, the movable plate and the detection frame are combined into a box body, and the movable plate is connected to the rear side wall of the detection frame in a sliding manner; a fourth spring for resetting the movable plate is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the movable plate, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the movable plate, the other end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a third wedge-shaped block, a fourth wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the third wedge-shaped block, a second stop block is arranged on the side edge of the fourth wedge-shaped block, the second stop block is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the template, a U-shaped rod is arranged on the side edge of the third wedge-shaped block, the U-shaped rod is slidably connected to the rear side wall of the template, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped rod, and the other end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the template; the first wedge-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection frame through a connecting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rain shielding assembly is further arranged at the top of the front side of the template, the rain shielding assembly comprises a rain shielding plate and a driving part, and the driving part drives the rain shielding plate to rotate forwards and downwards to shield the flowers and the plants from rain when the detection frame moves downwards.
As a further scheme of the invention, the connecting rod is a rack rod, the driving assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, a grooved pulley and a guide wheel, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rain shield, the grooved pulley is rotatably connected to the side wall of the template, the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the side wall of the detection frame and is positioned above the grooved pulley, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the bottom end of the traction rope penetrates through the guide wheel and is fixedly connected with the grooved pulley, a first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the grooved pulley, and the first gear is meshed with the connecting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the rain baffle, a pawl is meshed with the ratchet wheel, and the pawl is connected to the front side wall of the template in a sliding manner; a fifth spring for resetting the pawl is arranged on the side wall of the pawl; the side of the pawl is provided with a trapezoidal block for driving the pawl to be disengaged from the ratchet wheel, and the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the cylindrical barrel is provided with an inclined groove, a cylinder is connected in the inclined groove in a sliding manner, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, and the side wall of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes.
As a further scheme of the invention, water tanks are jointly arranged below the circular tanks, the water tanks are positioned below the through holes, and drain pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the water tanks and fixedly connected in the template.
A method for installing a decorative module for flower and grass protection, which is suitable for the decorative module for flower and grass protection as claimed, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fixedly installing the template on the wall surface, and planting flowers and plants in the cylindrical barrel;
step two: when the rainfall reaches the set amount, the detection component starts the contraction component;
step three: the cylindrical barrel and the flowers and the plants can be pulled towards the circular groove by the contraction assembly, so that the flowers and the plants stay in the circular groove and are not washed by rainwater;
step four: the detection assembly can synchronously drive the rain shielding assembly to work, so that the rain shielding plate can shield rain for flowers and plants;
step five: after the rain stops, the rainwater in the detection assembly is discharged, and then the detection assembly, the contraction assembly, the rain shielding assembly and the flowers and plants can automatically recover to the position before raining.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the detection assembly and the contraction assembly, when the rainfall reaches the set standard value in unit time, the detection assembly drives the contraction assembly to pull the flowers and the plants into the template, so that the flowers and the plants are protected, the phenomena that the growth and the attractiveness of the flowers and the plants are influenced by the erosion of the flowers and the plants by rainwater are avoided, the detection frame can conveniently collect and detect the rainwater in unit time, and the accuracy of the detection assembly is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the detection frame, the template, the contraction assembly and the detection assembly, the air cylinder pulls the movable plate to clear rainwater collected in the detection frame, and the movable plate returns to the initial position under the action of the second stop block and the fourth spring, so that the rainfall in the detection frame is detected within accurate time, the unit time can be changed through controlling the air cylinder, the arrangement can be carried out according to the water resistance of different varieties of flowers and plants, and the applicability of the device is improved; the invention has simple structure, high automation and simple operation, is convenient for maintenance, processing and manufacturing; the device ensures the accuracy of a detection result by detecting the weight of the rainwater collected in the detection frame, ensures the real-time performance and the accuracy of power transmission in the use process of the device through mechanical transmission, is not influenced by the environment through the mechanical transmission, and has strong applicability; after rainwater collected in the detection frame in unit time reaches a specified standard value, the detection frame drives the contraction assembly to pull the cylindrical barrel and flowers and plants in the cylindrical barrel into the circular groove under the action of gravity of the collected rainwater, so that the templates protect the flowers and plants, the power transmission response time is short, and the flowers and plants can be protected in the first time.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the pressure plate, the detection frame, the driving rod and the supporting rod, when the weather is clear, only the external driving equipment is started to discharge rainwater in the detection frame, the detection assembly can be restored to the initial position under the action of the detection assembly, so that the detection assembly can detect the rainfall in unit time again, an electronic control unit is not needed, the safety and the reliability are realized, and the manufacturing cost is lower.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cylindrical barrel, the chute, the water tank, the drain pipe, the cylinder and the contraction assembly, when the rainfall reaches a specified standard value in unit time, the detection assembly can collect and detect the rainwater in unit time, the detection frame can not drive the contraction assembly to enable the cylindrical barrel to retract into the circular chute, a certain amount of water can be accumulated at the bottom of the cylindrical barrel in the process, the root of flowers and plants can be soaked in the water for a long time, and the root of the flowers and plants can be rotten, so that the flowers and plants die; after rainfall reached the appointed standard in the unit interval, detect the frame and move down drive shrink subassembly and make cylinder section of thick bamboo indentation circular slot in, the cylinder section of thick bamboo can rotate certain angle under the effect of chute and cylinder, makes the water of collecting up in cylinder section of thick bamboo bottom flow through the through-hole on the cylinder section of thick bamboo lateral wall to discharge water through basin and drain pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the retraction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a detecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between a pressure plate and a detection frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship between a U-shaped bar, a third wedge, a fourth wedge, a second stopper and a mold plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between a third wedge, a fourth wedge and a first telescopic rod;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rain shield assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the positional relationship of the ratchet, pawl and trapezoidal blocks of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the drive rod, support rod, pressure plate and die plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the form and the support rods according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the driving lever and the supporting lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the water tank and the drain pipe in the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a template 1, a circular groove 2, a cylindrical barrel 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a push plate 5, a fixing rod 6, a first spring 7, a first wedge-shaped plate 8, a first spring 9, a pressure plate 10, a second spring 11, a support rod 12, a third spring 13, a second wedge-shaped block 14, a first stop block 15, a drive rod 16, a moving plate 17, a fourth spring 18, a first telescopic rod 19, a third wedge-shaped block 20, a fourth wedge-shaped block 21, a second stop block 22, a U-shaped rod 23, an air cylinder 24, a connecting rod 25, a rain baffle 26, a second rotating shaft 27, a grooved pulley 28, a guide wheel 29, a traction rope 30, a first gear 31, a ratchet 32, a pawl 33, a fifth spring 34, a trapezoid block 35, a chute 36, a cylinder 37, a water tank 38, a water drainage pipe 39 and a detection frame 40.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a decorate module for flowers and plants protection, includes template 1, a plurality of circular slots 2 have been seted up to the preceding lateral wall of template 1, and is a plurality of circular slot 2 is the rectangle array and distributes, circular slot 2 is the shape of tilt up, and 2 rear sides in each row of circular slot all are provided with the shrink component jointly, the top of template 1 is provided with the determine module, the determine module drives the shrink component and pulls the flowers and plants into in the template 1 when detecting that the rainfall is great.
When the flower and grass collector is used, firstly, flowers and grass are planted on the contraction assembly arranged in the circular groove 2, when the weather is sunny, the detection assembly is not triggered, the flowers and the grass normally receive the nourishment of sunlight, when the weather is rainy, the detection assembly is started, the detection assembly detects the rainfall in unit time, when the rainfall collected in unit time of the detection assembly does not reach the specified standard, the detection assembly cannot drive the contraction assembly to pull the flowers and the grass in the circular groove 2 into the template 1, and when the rainfall reaches the specified standard in unit time, the detection assembly drives the contraction assembly to pull the flowers and the grass into the template 1 to protect the flowers and the grass, so that the flowers and the grass are prevented from being washed by rainwater, and the growth and the attractiveness of the flowers and the grass are influenced; when the rainfall is small and the rainfall in unit time does not reach the specified standard, and the rainfall does not influence the flowers and the plants, the rainwater collected in the detection assembly can be removed through the external driving device, the detection assembly is recovered to the initial state, meanwhile, the contraction assembly is also recovered to the initial position, the flowers in the circular groove 2 are recovered to the initial position again under the action of the contraction assembly, and simultaneously, the detection assembly can work again, the process has simple operation and high automation degree, when the rainfall in unit time is less than the rainfall which can be borne by the flowers and the plants, the external driving device only needs to be manually started, so that the water in the detection assembly flows out, the detection assembly can be recovered to the initial position under the self-action, the detection assembly detects the rainfall in unit time again, the flowers and the plants on the template 1 are protected again, an electronic control unit is not needed, and the safety and the reliability are realized, the cost is lower, the response time is shorter, and the transmission efficiency is high.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, as a further scheme of the present invention, each of the retraction assemblies includes a plurality of cylindrical barrels 3, the number of the plurality of cylindrical barrels 3 is the same as that of a horizontal circular groove 2, the cylindrical barrels 3 are respectively disposed in the circular grooves 2, the bottoms of the cylindrical barrels 3 are fixedly connected with first rotating shafts 4, the first rotating shafts 4 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the circular grooves 2, and the bottom ends of the first rotating shafts 4 are jointly rotatably connected with a push plate 5; push pedal 5 sliding connection is on the lateral wall of template 1, and is a plurality of push pedal 5 passes through dead lever 6 fixed connection, cup joint the first spring 7 that is used for push pedal 5 to reset on the first axis of rotation 4, detecting element drives push pedal 5 downstream when detecting that the rainfall is great.
When the scheme is used, flowers and plants are planted in the cylindrical barrel 3, when the weather is rain weather, the detection assembly detects rainfall in unit time, when the rainfall collected by the detection assembly in unit time reaches a specified standard, the detection assembly drives the fixing rod 6 to move under the action of the gravity of the rain, the fixing rod 6 drives the push plate 5 to move downwards, meanwhile, the push plate 5 moves downwards to drive the first rotating shaft 4 to move downwards, the first rotating shaft 4 enables the cylindrical barrel 3 to shrink into the template 1, meanwhile, the flowers and plants planted in the cylindrical barrel 3 are also shrunk into the template, and the template protects the flowers and plants; when the rainfall in unit time is less than the standard value, the rainwater in the detection assembly is discharged under the action of an external driving device, the detection assembly starts to recover to the initial position under the gravity without water, meanwhile, the push plate 5 starts to recover to the initial position under the action without the detection assembly and under the action of the first spring 7, the push plate 5 moves upwards, the cylindrical barrel 3 extends out of the template 1 through the first rotating shaft 4, and meanwhile, flowers and plants planted in the cylindrical barrel 3 recover to the initial position from the new position to receive the sunlight again.
Referring to fig. 4, 5, 6, 7, 10 and 12, as a further aspect of the present invention, the detecting assembly includes a detecting frame 40 and a first wedge plate 8, the detecting frame 40 is slidably connected to the top of the formwork 1, the bottom of the detecting frame 40 is fixedly connected to a first spring 9 for resetting the detecting frame 40, and the detecting frame 40 is slidably connected to a pressure plate 10; the bottom of the pressure plate 10 is fixedly connected with a second spring 11 for resetting the pressure plate; a support rod 12 is arranged below the detection frame 40, and the support rod 12 is connected to the top of the template 1 in a sliding manner; a third spring 13 for resetting the support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the support rod 12, a second wedge block 14 is fixedly connected to the support rod 12, a first stop block 15 for driving the second wedge block to slide outwards is arranged above the second wedge block 14, a driving rod 16 is fixedly connected to the first stop block 15, and the driving rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 10; the rear side wall of the detection frame 40 is slidably connected with a movable plate 17, the movable plate 17 and the detection frame 40 are combined into a box body, and the movable plate 17 is slidably connected to the rear side wall of the detection frame 40; a fourth spring 18 for resetting the movable plate 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the movable plate 17, a first telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the movable plate 17, a third wedge block 20 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first telescopic rod 19, a fourth wedge block 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the third wedge block 20, a second stop block 22 is arranged on the side edge of the fourth wedge block 21, the second stop block 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the template 1, a U-shaped rod 23 is arranged on the side edge of the third wedge block 20, the U-shaped rod 23 is slidably connected to the rear side wall of the template 1, an air cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped rod 23, and the other end of the air cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the template 1; the first wedge plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection frame 40 through a connecting rod 25.
Above scheme is when using, at first plant flowers and plants in a cylinder 3, when weather is fine, the detection subassembly does not work, flowers and plants normally accept the nourishment of sunshine, when weather is rain, start the cylinder 24 of detection subassembly, the rainwater of collecting in the detection frame 40 unit interval acts on pressure plate 10, when the rainfall of collecting in the detection frame 40 unit interval does not reach appointed standard value, the distance that pressure plate 10 moves down is less, be not enough to drive actuating lever 16 effect bracing piece 12, effect cylinder 24 drive U-shaped pole 23 does the ascending reciprocating motion of horizontal direction: the U-shaped rod 23 drives the third wedge-shaped block 20 and the first telescopic rod 19 to move, the third wedge-shaped block 20 and the first telescopic rod 19 enable the moving plate 17 to move horizontally, the moving plate 17 moves to open the detection frame 40, water on the pressure plate 10 flows out of the detection frame 40 after the moving plate 17 is opened, the pressure plate 10 is restored to the initial position under the action of the second spring 11, the operation is convenient to work again, rainwater in the detection frame 40 is discharged, the detection frame 40 collects and detects the rainwater again in unit time, and the accuracy of the detection assembly is improved; the moving plate 17 continues to move horizontally under the action of the cylinder 24, after the moving plate 17 moves for a certain distance, the second stop 22 acts on the fourth wedge-shaped block 21 to enable the first telescopic rod 19 to contract, the first telescopic rod 19 contracts to enable the third wedge-shaped block 20 to be separated from the control of the U-shaped rod 23, the moving plate 17 is separated from the action of the cylinder 24, the fourth spring 18 enables the moving plate 17 to restore to the initial position, the detection frame 40 collects and detects rainwater again, after the U-shaped rod 23 is separated from the control of the third wedge-shaped block 20, the moving plate continues to move for a certain distance, when the cylinder 24 drives the U-shaped rod 23 to restore to the initial position, the U-shaped rod 23 acts on the third wedge-shaped block 20 to enable the first telescopic rod 19 to contract, the third wedge-shaped block 20 is controlled by the U-shaped rod 23 again, when the amount of rainwater collected in the detection frame 40 within a unit time does not reach a specified standard, the cylinder 24 continues to drive the moving plate 17 to move, the rainwater in the detection frame 40 flows out of the detection frame 40, the working cycle is repeated, the moving stroke of the air cylinder 24 can be adjusted according to the water resistance of different varieties of flowers and plants, and the time for driving the contraction assembly to contract the flowers and plants into the template 1 is determined by controlling the unit time, so that the better growth of the flowers and plants is facilitated; when the rainfall collected in the detection frame 40 in unit time reaches a specified standard, the pressure plate 10 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the rainwater and drives the driving rod 16 to move downwards, the driving rod 16 moves downwards and drives the first stop block 15 to move downwards, the first stop block 15 drives the second wedge-shaped block 14 to move the supporting rod 12, the supporting rod 12 moves to remove the position limitation on the detection frame 40, the detection frame 40 moves downwards under the gravity of the rainwater, the quantity of the rainwater borne by the pressure plate does not reach a standard value due to the driving rod 16 and the supporting rod 12, the pressure plate 10 cannot trigger the detection frame 40 to move downwards, and when the rainfall does not reach the specified value, the detection assembly cannot drive the contraction assembly to pull the flowers and grasses into the template 1, the stability of the contraction assembly is maintained, the movable plate 17 is driven by the downward movement of the detection frame 40, and the downward movement of the movable plate 17 drives the first telescopic rod 19 and the third wedge-shaped block 20 to move downwards, the third wedge-shaped block 20 moves downwards to be separated from the action range of the U-shaped rod 23, so that the U-shaped rod 23 does not influence the moving plate 17 in the process of reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction under the action of the air cylinder 24, rainwater collected in unit time is kept in the detection frame 40, the detection frame 40 moves downwards under the action of gravity of the rainwater and drives the first wedge-shaped plate 8 to push the push plate 5, the push plate 5 moves downwards and drives the first rotating shaft 4 to move downwards, the first rotating shaft 4 moves downwards so that the cylindrical barrel 3 moves downwards and contracts into the template 1, and the template 1 protects flowers and plants in the cylindrical barrel 3; the moving plate 17 is pulled by the air cylinder 24 in the whole process to clear rainwater collected in the detection frame 40, and the moving plate 17 enables the moving plate 17 to recover to the initial position under the action of the second stop 22 and the third spring 13; the weight of the rainwater collected in the detection frame 40 is used for detection, so that the accuracy of a detection result is ensured, the device ensures the real-time performance and the accuracy of power transmission in the use process through mechanical transmission, the mechanical transmission is not influenced by the environment, and the applicability is strong; when the weather is rainy, the external driving device is only needed to be driven to drive the movable plate 17 to move, after a part of water in the detection frame 40 flows out, the pressure plate 10 moves upwards under the action of the second spring 11, the pressure plate 10 moves upwards to drive the driving rod 16 to move upwards, meanwhile, the detection frame 40 moves upwards under the action of the first spring 9, the detection frame 40 moves upwards to enable the first wedge-shaped plate 8 to cancel the action on the fixed rod 6, the contraction assembly starts to recover to the initial position, the contraction assembly recovers flowers and plants in the template 1 to the initial position to enable the flowers and plants in the cylindrical barrel 3 to be moistened by sunlight, after the detection frame 40 recovers to the initial position under the action of the first spring 9, the support rod 12 limits the position of the detection frame 40 again under the action of the third spring 13 to facilitate the secondary operation, if the device recovers to the initial state, the external driving device only needs to be started, the messenger detects the water in the frame 40 and puts out partly, pressure plate 10 upwards removes under the effect of second spring 11, detect frame 40 also upwards removes under the effect of first spring 9 simultaneously, detect the effect of frame 40 cancellation to dead lever 6, the shrink subassembly resumes to the initial position, make flowers and plants resume to the initial position, this process operation is simple, and degree of automation is high, when guaranteeing weather is fine, only need the manual work to start drive arrangement and discharge the volume that detects frame 40 internal water, the detection subassembly alright resume to the initial position under the effect of self, and easy operation.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a rain shielding assembly is further disposed on the top of the front side of the template 1, and the rain shielding assembly includes a rain shielding plate 26 and a driving portion, and the driving portion drives the rain shielding plate 26 to rotate forward and downward to shield rain for flowers and plants when the detection frame 40 moves downward.
Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9, as a further aspect of the present invention, the connecting rod 25 is a rack rod, the driving assembly includes a second rotating shaft 27, a sheave 28 and a guide pulley 29, the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to a sidewall of the weather shield 26, the sheave 28 is rotatably connected to a sidewall of the formwork 1, the guide pulley 29 is rotatably connected to a sidewall of the detecting frame 40, the guide pulley 29 is located above the sheave 28, a pulling rope 30 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the second rotating shaft 27, a bottom end of the pulling rope 30 passes through the guide pulley 29 and is fixedly connected to the sheave 28, a first gear 31 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the sheave 28, and the first gear 31 is engaged with the connecting rod 25.
Above scheme is when using, after the rainwater of collecting in the detection subassembly unit interval reached the formulation standard value, detect frame 40 downstream drives connecting rod 25 downstream, connecting rod 25 makes first gear 31 rotate, first gear 31 rotates and drives sheave 28 and rotate, sheave 28 rotates and makes haulage rope 30 reduce to the restriction of weather shield 26, weather shield 26 rotates downwards at the effect of gravity, further protection to the flowers and plants on template 1, connecting rod 25 is used first gear 31 drive weather shield 26 to the further protection of flowers and plants, driven response time is timely, through mechanical transmission, the turned angle of weather shield 26 has been controlled effectively, realize the accurate control to weather shield 26.
Referring to fig. 9, as a further aspect of the present invention, a ratchet 32 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the rain shield 26, the ratchet 32 is engaged with a pawl 33, and the pawl 33 is slidably connected to a front side wall of the formwork 1; a fifth spring 34 for resetting the pawl 33 is arranged on the side wall of the pawl; the side of the pawl 33 is provided with a trapezoidal block 35 for driving the pawl to be disengaged from the ratchet wheel 32, and the trapezoidal block 35 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 25.
When the scheme is used, after the rainwater collected in the detection frame 40 in unit time reaches a standard value, the detection frame 40 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the collected rainwater, the detection frame 40 moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 25 to move downwards, the connecting rod 25 moves downwards to drive the trapezoidal blocks 35 to move downwards, the trapezoidal blocks 35 move downwards to drive the pawls 33 to remove position limitation on the ratchet wheel 32, the rain shielding plate 26 rotates downwards under the combined action of the gravity of the rain shielding plate and a rain shielding component of the driving part, after the rain shielding plate 26 rotates to a specified position, the trapezoidal blocks 35 cancel the position limitation on the pawls 33 and limit the position of the ratchet wheel 32 again under the action of the fifth spring 34, in rainy days, the heavy wind generally accompanies the heavy wind, the rain shielding plate 26 can swing up and down under the action of the heavy wind in the process of shielding rain for flowers and plants, the service life of the rain shielding plate 26 is shortened, and through the arrangement of the ratchet wheel 32 and the pawls 33, the rain shield 26 is guaranteed to reduce the influence of strong wind in strong wind weather, and under the action of the trapezoidal blocks 35, the driving assembly is guaranteed not to be influenced by the ratchet 32 and the pawl 33 in the process of controlling the rain shield 26.
Because when the rainfall is too big in unit time, the detection subassembly needs certain time to the in-process that the rainwater was collected and was detected in unit time, and cylinder 3 indentation circle groove 2 is in this period, and cylinder 3 probably leads to the bottom to save a certain amount of water in the environment of heavy rain, and the root of flowers and plants if long-time soaking in water can cause the root of flowers and plants to rot, leads to the flowers and plants to die.
Based on this, the present invention has devised the following scheme to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Referring to fig. 13, as a further scheme of the present invention, an inclined groove 36 is formed on the surface of the cylindrical barrel 3, a cylinder 37 is slidably connected in the inclined groove 36, the cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 2, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the cylindrical barrel 3.
As a further scheme of the invention, a water tank 38 is jointly arranged below a plurality of circular grooves 2, the water tank 38 is positioned below the through hole, a drain pipe 39 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 38, and the drain pipe 39 is fixedly connected in the template 1.
When the scheme is used, when the rainwater collected by the detection assembly in unit time reaches a specified value, the detection assembly drives the contraction assembly to pull flowers and plants planted on the cylinder barrel 3 into the template 1, the cylinder barrel 3 rotates by a certain angle under the action of the cylinder 37 and the chute 36, water accumulated at the bottom of the cylinder barrel 3 is discharged into the water tank 38 through the through hole, and the water in the water tank 38 is discharged through the water discharge pipe 39, so that the water accumulated at the bottom of the cylinder barrel 3 is avoided.
A method for installing decorative modules for protecting flowers and plants comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fixedly mounting the template 1 on a wall surface, and planting flowers and plants in the cylindrical barrel 3;
step two: when the rainfall reaches the set amount, the detection component starts the contraction component;
step three: the cylindrical barrel 3 and the flowers and the plants can be pulled towards the circular groove 2 by the contraction component, so that the flowers and the plants stay in the circular groove 2 and are not washed by rainwater;
step four: the detection assembly can synchronously drive the rain-shielding assembly to work, so that the rain-shielding plate 26 shields the flowers and the plants from rain;
step five: after the rain stops, the rainwater in the detection assembly is discharged, and then the detection assembly, the contraction assembly, the rain shielding assembly and the flowers and plants can automatically recover to the position before raining.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, flowers and plants are planted on a contraction assembly arranged in a circular groove 2, when the weather is sunny, a detection assembly is not triggered, the flowers and plants are normally nourished by sunlight, when the weather is rainy, the detection assembly is started, the detection assembly detects rainfall in unit time, when the rainfall collected in unit time of the detection assembly does not reach a specified standard, the detection assembly cannot drive the contraction assembly to pull the flowers and plants in the circular groove 2 into a template 1, and when the rainfall reaches the specified standard in unit time, the detection assembly drives the contraction assembly to pull the flowers and plants into the template 1 to protect the flowers and plants, so that the flowers and plants are prevented from being washed by rainwater, and the growth and the attractiveness of the flowers and plants are prevented from being influenced; when the rainfall is small and the rainfall in unit time does not reach the specified standard, and the rainfall does not influence the flowers and the plants, the rainwater collected in the detection assembly can be removed through the external driving device, the detection assembly is recovered to the initial state, meanwhile, the contraction assembly is also recovered to the initial position, the flowers in the circular groove 2 are recovered to the initial position again under the action of the contraction assembly, and simultaneously, the detection assembly can work again, the process has simple operation and high automation degree, when the rainfall in unit time is less than the rainfall which can be borne by the flowers and the plants, the external driving device only needs to be manually started, so that the water in the detection assembly flows out, the detection assembly can be recovered to the initial position under the self-action, the detection assembly detects the rainfall in unit time again, the flowers and the plants on the template 1 are protected again, an electronic control unit is not needed, and the safety and the reliability are realized, the cost is lower, the response time is shorter, and the transmission efficiency is high.
Claims (9)
1. A decorate module for flowers and plants protection, includes template (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of circular slots (2) have been seted up to the preceding lateral wall of template (1), and is a plurality of circular slot (2) are the rectangular array and distribute, circular slot (2) are the shape of tilt up, and each circle of arranging (2) rear side all is provided with the shrink component jointly, the top of template (1) is provided with determine module, determine module drives the shrink component when detecting that the rainfall is great and pulls into in template (1) flowers and plants.
2. A decorative module for floral protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the contraction assemblies respectively comprise a plurality of cylindrical drums (3), the number of the cylindrical drums (3) is consistent with that of a transverse round groove (2), the cylindrical drums (3) are respectively arranged in the round grooves (2), the bottoms of the cylindrical drums (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (4), the first rotating shafts (4) are connected to the inner wall of the round grooves (2) in a sliding mode, and the bottom ends of the first rotating shafts (4) are jointly and rotatably connected with a push plate (5); push pedal (5) sliding connection is on the lateral wall of template (1), and is a plurality of push pedal (5) are through dead lever (6) fixed connection, cup joint first spring (7) that are used for push pedal (5) to reset on first axis of rotation (4), detecting element drives push pedal (5) downstream when detecting that the rainfall is great.
3. A decorative module for floral protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the detection assembly comprises a detection frame (40) and a first wedge-shaped plate (8), the detection frame (40) is connected to the top of the template (1) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the detection frame (40) is fixedly connected with a first spring (9) for resetting the detection frame, and a pressure plate (10) is connected to the detection frame (40) in a sliding mode; the bottom of the pressure plate (10) is fixedly connected with a second spring (11) for resetting the pressure plate; a support rod (12) is arranged below the detection frame (40), and the support rod (12) is connected to the top of the template (1) in a sliding manner; a third spring (13) for resetting the support rod (12) is fixedly connected to the support rod (12), a second wedge-shaped block (14) is fixedly connected to the support rod (12), a first stop block (15) for driving the second wedge-shaped block to slide outwards is arranged above the second wedge-shaped block (14), a driving rod (16) is fixedly connected to the first stop block (15), and the driving rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate (10); the rear side wall of the detection frame (40) is connected with a movable plate (17) in a sliding mode, the movable plate (17) and the detection frame (40) are combined into a box body, and the movable plate (17) is connected to the rear side wall of the detection frame (40) in a sliding mode; a fourth spring (18) for resetting is fixedly connected on the rear side wall of the moving plate (17), a first telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected on the rear side wall of the moving plate (17), the other end of the first telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected with a third wedge block (20), the top of the third wedge block (20) is fixedly connected with a fourth wedge block (21), a second stop block (22) is arranged on the side edge of the fourth wedge-shaped block (21), the second stop block (22) is fixedly connected on the rear side wall of the template (1), the side edge of the third wedge block (20) is provided with a U-shaped rod (23), the U-shaped rod (23) is connected on the rear side wall of the template (1) in a sliding way, the side wall of the U-shaped rod (23) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (24), and the other end of the air cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the template (1); the first wedge-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection frame (40) through a connecting rod (25).
4. A wall and floor decoration module according to claim 3, wherein: the front side top of template (1) still is provided with the subassembly that keeps off the rain, the subassembly that keeps off the rain includes weather shield (26) and drive division, drive division drive weather shield (26) rotate for flowers and plants rain to the front below when detecting frame (40) downstream.
5. A decorative module for floral protection as claimed in claim 4, wherein: connecting rod (25) are rack bar, drive assembly includes second axis of rotation (27), sheave (28) and leading wheel (29), second axis of rotation (27) fixed connection is on the lateral wall of weather shield (26), sheave (28) rotate to be connected on the lateral wall of template (1), leading wheel (29) rotate to be connected on the lateral wall of detecting frame (40), and leading wheel (29) are located the top of sheave (28), fixedly connected with haulage rope (30) on second axis of rotation (27) outer wall, the bottom of haulage rope (30) pass leading wheel (29) and with sheave (28) fixed connection, fixedly connected with first gear (31) in the axis of rotation of sheave (28), first gear (31) and connecting rod (25) meshing.
6. A decorative module for floral protection as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a ratchet wheel (32) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the rain baffle (26), a pawl (33) is meshed with the ratchet wheel (32), and the pawl (33) is connected to the front side wall of the template (1) in a sliding mode; a fifth spring (34) for resetting the pawl (33) is arranged on the side wall of the pawl; the side of the pawl (33) is provided with a trapezoidal block (35) for driving the pawl to be disengaged from the ratchet wheel (32), and the trapezoidal block (35) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (25).
7. A decorative module for floral protection as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of the cylinder barrel (3) is provided with a chute (36), a cylinder (37) is connected in the chute (36) in a sliding mode, the cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (2), and the side wall of the cylinder barrel (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
8. A decorative module for floral protection as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the water tanks (38) are jointly arranged below the circular tanks (2), the water tanks (38) are located below the through holes, the bottom of each water tank (38) is provided with a water drainage pipe (39), and the water drainage pipes (39) are fixedly connected into the template (1).
9. A method for installing a decorative module for protecting flowers and plants, which is suitable for the decorative module for protecting flowers and plants in claim 8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fixedly mounting the template (1) on a wall surface, and planting flowers and plants in the cylindrical barrel (3);
step two: when the rainfall reaches the set amount, the detection component starts the contraction component;
step three: the contraction component can pull the cylindrical barrel (3) and the flowers and the plants into the circular groove (2) so that the flowers and the plants stay in the circular groove (2) and are not washed away by rainwater;
step four: the detection assembly can synchronously drive the rain-shielding assembly to work, so that the rain-shielding plate (26) shields rain for flowers and plants;
step five: after the rain stops, the rainwater in the detection assembly is discharged, and then the detection assembly, the contraction assembly, the rain shielding assembly and the flowers and plants can automatically recover to the position before raining.
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Effective date of registration: 20231027 Address after: 710000, located in the Power Center of the South Campus of Shaanxi University of Commerce, No. 35 Unified West Road, Fengxi New City, Xixian New District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Applicant after: Shaanxi Zhouqin Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: 542800 No. 101, group 20, Dongxin village, Nanxiang Township, Babu District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Huang Xianyu |
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