CN114391325A - Soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning - Google Patents
Soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114391325A CN114391325A CN202111540340.XA CN202111540340A CN114391325A CN 114391325 A CN114391325 A CN 114391325A CN 202111540340 A CN202111540340 A CN 202111540340A CN 114391325 A CN114391325 A CN 114391325A
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- piece
- wheel
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- vehicle body
- ground
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 meanwhile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning, which comprises the steps of reversely guiding carbonized straws into field soil by using a device and returning the carbonized straws into the field soil in a mode of putting the carbonized straws into the field at equal intervals; the main shell structure of the device is a vehicle body, and the outer surface of the bottom of one end of the vehicle body is provided with a front wheel; the rear wheel penetrates through the bottom surface of one end of the vehicle body, and the rear wheel is fixedly arranged at two ends of the supporting column. This straw carbonization soil improvement method of returning to field, through front wheel and rear wheel drive the moving as a whole in-process, can pass through frictional force with both with the horizontal line ground wheel and continuously rotate, and then can drive the extrusion piece constantly rotatory this moment, and through the extrusion on ground, let the extrusion piece can retract to the inside of pasting the ground wheel and expose the piece of digging and dig the hole, put into the soil pothole with the straw charcoal simultaneously, thereby reach the effect of the automatic equidistant filler of digging of rotation through pasting the ground wheel, this soil improvement method is convenient and fast more.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement of straw carbonization and field returning, in particular to a soil improvement method of straw carbonization and field returning.
Background
The straw carbonization is a process of drying or drying and crushing the straws, then drying, dry distilling, cooling and the like in a carbonizing device, so that loose straws are made into charcoal, the energy in the straws is well utilized for making the straw charcoal, the straw charcoal can be placed into the soil again, the soil can be well improved by placing the nutrition of the straw charcoal into the soil, the fertility of the soil can be effectively improved, various methods are required to be used for placing the straw charcoal into the soil, and the common method has some defects:
firstly, the common method adopts manual pit digging and placing, which is very inconvenient and troublesome, and the placing distance is not easy to control, thereby easily causing the problems of uneven improvement and the like;
secondly, in the use, inconvenient carry out automatic leading-in with water to let the straw charcoal can fully mix with soil under the effect of water, improve improvement efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning, which aims to solve the problems that the prior art does not have the function of automatic pit digging and placing, and the placing distance is inconvenient to control; the water pump has no automatic water diversion and leading-in function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of reversely guiding carbonized straws into field soil by using the device, and returning the carbonized straws to the field by adopting a mode of putting the carbonized straws into the field at equal intervals;
the main shell structure of the device is a vehicle body, and the outer surface of the bottom of one end of the vehicle body is provided with a front wheel;
the rear wheels penetrate through the bottom surface of one end of the vehicle body, the rear wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of a supporting column, and the supporting column is arranged inside the vehicle body;
the hand wheel penetrates through the top surface of the vehicle body, and a water storage tank is formed in the top surface of the vehicle body;
and the material storage groove is formed in the top end of the vehicle body.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a disc block is fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the support pillar, the disc block and the vehicle body form a rotating structure through the support pillar, the disc block is elliptical, a top surface of the disc block is attached to a lower surface of the top block, the top block and the vehicle body form a sliding structure, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top block.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the supporting column is driven to rotate, the supporting column can drive the disc block to rotate, and the disc block is elliptical, so that the disc block can continuously hit the ejecting block when rotating, the ejecting block is enabled to intermittently push upwards, and the fixed rod connected with the ejecting block is enabled to generate intermittent pushing force.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top surface of the fixed rod is attached to the lower surface of the square block, the lower surface of the square block is fixedly connected with a return spring, the return spring is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body, one side surface of the square block is fixedly connected with a blocking block, the blocking block penetrates through the inner surface of the water storage tank, the square block and the vehicle body form an elastic structure through the return spring, the vehicle body respectively forms a sliding structure with the fixed rod, the square block and the blocking block, the bottom surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet, and the water outlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the vehicle body.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the dead lever is when being promoted, and the dead lever can promote square piece upwards for square piece extension reset spring makes reset spring by tensile filling can, thereby lets square piece drive the rising of separation piece no longer carries out the separation to the catch basin, makes the catch basin can flow into the delivery port through the catch basin, flows out from the delivery port again.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom surface of the hand wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the outer surface of the transmission gear is connected with a driven gear, the central shaft point of the driven gear is penetrated by a screw rod, the screw rod and the transmission gear are both in meshed connection with the driven gear, and the radius of the driven gear is smaller than that of the transmission gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the hand wheel rotates, the hand wheel can drive the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear rotates to be meshed with the driven gear, the radius of the driven gear is smaller, the hand wheel can be easily rotated, and meanwhile, the driven gear rotates to be meshed with the screw rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the screw rod penetrates through an outer surface of the circular ring block, the screw rod and the vehicle body form a sliding structure, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on a bottom surface of the screw rod, the limiting block is clamped inside the circular ring block, and the circular ring block and the screw rod form a clamped rotating structure through the limiting block.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the screw rod receives the meshing back, and the screw rod can slide, and the screw rod then can drive the ring piece through the stopper and slide this moment, and because the ring piece passes through the stopper and constitutes the rotating-structure of block with the screw rod, so the ring piece can rotate under the limiting displacement of stopper, and can not drive by limited screw rod and stopper and rotate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the screw rod, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push rod, the baffle penetrates through the inner surface of the material storage tank, a through hole is formed in the outer surface of the baffle, the through hole coincides with the inner surface of the bottom end of the material storage tank, the bottom end of the material storage tank coincides with a feeding cavity, the feeding cavity is formed in the outer surface of the ground attaching wheel, and the ground attaching wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the circular ring block.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the screw rod is when the downstream, and the screw rod can drive the push rod downwards for the push rod can drive the baffle downwards, orders about the through-hole on the baffle and holds the silo coincidence, and the baffle then no longer carries out the separation to holding the silo, and the material that holds in the silo then can enter into through the through-hole and pastes in the feeding chamber of ground wheel inside.
As a preferable technical scheme, the ground sticking wheel is internally provided with a material pouring cavity which is communicated with the feeding cavity, and the inner surface of the ground sticking wheel is fixedly provided with digging blocks which are distributed in a circumferential manner relative to the central axis point of the ground sticking wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the ground wheel rotates, the material in the feeding cavity is poured into the material pouring cavity under the action of gravity and falls onto the outer surface of the digging block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the digging block penetrates through the outer surface of the extrusion block, the extrusion block penetrates through the outer surface of the ground sticking wheel, the outer surface of the extrusion block is in a quarter-arc shape, a fixed spring is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the extrusion block, the fixed spring is fixedly arranged inside the ground sticking wheel, the ground sticking wheel and the extrusion block form an elastic structure through the fixed spring, the extrusion block and the digging block and the ground sticking wheel form a sliding structure respectively, and one end of the digging block is in a diamond shape.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, paste the land wheel and drive when extrusion piece is rotatory, the arc surface when extrusion piece receives the extrusion back, extrusion piece can extrude fixed spring and fill and withdraw into in pasting the land wheel, owing to dig the piece this moment and be fixed connection inside pasting the land wheel, so dig the piece and can run through the extrusion piece and pierce and dig the hole in the soil, fall into simultaneously and dig the straw charcoal on the piece and can enter into the hole of digging through the rhombus inclined plane cunning of digging the piece, conveniently bury, it is very convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the soil improvement method for straw carbonization and returning comprises the following steps:
1. in the process of driving the whole body to move by the front wheel and the rear wheel, the land pasting wheels which are on the same horizontal line with the front wheel and the rear wheel can continuously rotate through friction, the extrusion blocks can be driven to continuously rotate at the moment, the extrusion blocks can retract into the inside of the land pasting wheels to expose the excavation blocks for digging pits through ground extrusion, and meanwhile, the straw carbon is placed into soil pits, so that the effect of automatically digging pits at equal intervals through rotation of the land pasting wheels is achieved, and the soil improvement method is more convenient and faster;
2. in domestic works such as pit digging and the like, the hand wheel can be rotated to drive the transmission gear to be meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear is rotated to be meshed with the screw rod, the screw rod can be driven to drive the circular ring block to move through the limiting block, so that the circular ring block can drive the land pasting wheel to retract into the interior of the vehicle body, the baffle plate is driven to move upwards through the push rod, the through hole in the baffle plate is not overlapped with the material storage groove any more, and the material storage groove is blocked and cannot discharge materials, so that the hand wheel is very convenient;
3. and at rotatory in-process at the rear wheel, the rear wheel can drive the support column rotatory, makes the support column constantly extrude the kicking block through the disc piece, makes the kicking block constantly extrude square piece under the reset spring effect through the dead lever, square piece then can drive the discontinuous of separation piece carry out the separation to the catch basin and open, thereby water in the catch basin then can be discontinuous flows into the delivery port, falls into the pot hole of being filled with the straw charcoal from the delivery port discharge, and is very convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the rear wheel and the support post according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sectional top view of the connection of the feeding chamber and the discharging chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top cross-sectional view of the connection between the driving gear and the driven gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top block and disk block connection of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the limiting block and the ring block.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a front wheel; 3. a rear wheel; 4. a support pillar; 5. a disc block; 6. a top block; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a square block; 9. a return spring; 10. a barrier block; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a water outlet; 13. a hand wheel; 14. a transmission gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a screw; 17. a circular ring block; 18. a limiting block; 19. a push rod; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a through hole; 22. a land wheel is pasted; 23. a feed cavity; 24. a material pouring cavity; 25. digging blocks; 26. extruding the block; 27. fixing the spring; 28. a material storage groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a straw carbonization field-returning soil improvement method, including automobile body 1, front wheel 2, rear wheel 3, support column 4, disc piece 5, kicking block 6, dead lever 7, square piece 8, reset spring 9, separation piece 10, catch basin 11, delivery port 12, hand wheel 13, drive gear 14, driven gear 15, screw rod 16, ring piece 17, stopper 18, push rod 19, baffle 20, through-hole 21, ground wheel 22, feeding chamber 23, material pouring chamber 24, dig piece 25, extrusion piece 26, fixed spring 27, hold silo 28:
the method comprises the steps of reversely guiding carbonized straws into field soil by using the device, and returning the carbonized straws to the field by adopting a mode of putting the carbonized straws into the field at equal intervals;
the main shell structure of the device is a vehicle body 1, and the outer surface of the bottom of one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a front wheel 2;
the rear wheel 3 penetrates through the bottom surface of one end of the vehicle body 1, the rear wheel 3 is fixedly arranged at two ends of a support column 4, and the support column 4 is arranged inside the vehicle body 1;
the hand wheel 13 penetrates through the top surface of the vehicle body 1, and the top surface of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 11;
the storage tank 28 is provided inside the top end of the vehicle body 1.
The fixed surface of support column 4 is provided with disc piece 5, disc piece 5 constitutes rotating-structure through support column 4 and automobile body 1, disc piece 5 be oval-shaped, disc piece 5's the top surface is laminated with ejector pad 6's lower surface mutually, ejector pad 6 constitutes sliding structure with automobile body 1, ejector pad 6's the top surface fixedly connected with dead lever 7, support column 4 is when being driven rotatoryly, support column 4 can drive disc piece 5 and rotate, and disc piece 5 is oval-shaped, make disc piece 5 can constantly hit when rotatory and hit ejector pad 6, make ejector pad 6 carry out discontinuous promotion upwards, and produce discontinuous thrust to fixed connection's dead lever 7.
The top surface of the fixed rod 7 is attached to the lower surface of the square block 8, the lower surface of the square block 8 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 9, the reset spring 9 is fixedly arranged inside the vehicle body 1, one side surface of the square block 8 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 10, the blocking block 10 penetrates through the inner surface of the water storage tank 11, the square block 8 and the vehicle body 1 form an elastic structure through the reset spring 9, the vehicle body 1 respectively forms a sliding structure with the fixed rod 7, the square block 8 and the blocking block 10, the bottom surface of the water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected with a water outlet 12, the water outlet 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1, when the fixed rod 7 is pushed, the fixed rod 7 can push the square block 8 upwards, the square block 8 stretches the reset spring 9, the reset spring 9 is stretched to be charged, the square block 8 is driven to lift the blocking block 10 and not block the water storage tank 11, and the water storage tank 11 can flow into the water outlet 12 through the water storage tank 11, and then flows out of the water outlet 12.
The bottom surface of the hand wheel 13 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 14, the outer surface of the transmission gear 14 is connected with a driven gear 15, the central axis point of the driven gear 15 is penetrated through by a screw 16, the screw 16 and the transmission gear 14 are both in meshed connection with the driven gear 15, the radius of the driven gear 15 is smaller than that of the transmission gear 14, when the hand wheel 13 rotates, the hand wheel 13 can drive the transmission gear 14 to rotate, the transmission gear 14 can be meshed with the driven gear 15 in a rotating mode, due to the fact that the radius of the driven gear 15 is smaller, the hand wheel 13 can be easily operated in a rotating mode, and meanwhile, the driven gear 15 can be meshed with the screw 16 in a rotating mode.
The screw rod 16 runs through the surface of ring piece 17, the screw rod 16 constitutes sliding construction with automobile body 1, the fixed stopper 18 that is provided with in basal surface of screw rod 16, stopper 18 block is in the inside of ring piece 17, ring piece 17 passes through stopper 18 and constitutes the rotational structure of block with screw rod 16, screw rod 16 receives the meshing back, screw rod 16 can slide, and screw rod 16 then can drive ring piece 17 through stopper 18 and slide this moment, and because ring piece 17 passes through stopper 18 and constitutes the rotational structure of block with screw rod 16, ring piece 17 can rotate under stopper 18's limiting displacement, and can not drive by the restricted screw rod 16 and stopper 18 rotate.
One side fixed surface of screw rod 16 is connected with push rod 19, the basal surface fixedly connected with baffle 20 of push rod 19, baffle 20 runs through the internal surface that holds silo 28, through-hole 21 has been seted up to the surface of baffle 20, through-hole 21 coincides mutually with the bottom internal surface that holds silo 28, the bottom that holds silo 28 coincides mutually with feeding chamber 23, feeding chamber 23 is seted up at the surface that pastes ground wheel 22, paste the fixed surface that sets up at ring block 17 of ground wheel 22, screw rod 16 is when the downstream, screw rod 16 can drive push rod 19 downwards, make push rod 19 can drive baffle 20 downwards, order about through-hole 21 on the baffle 20 and hold silo 28 coincidence, baffle 20 then no longer carries out the separation to holding silo 28, the material in the holding silo 28 then can enter into the feeding chamber 23 of pasting ground wheel 22 inside through-hole 21.
The interior of the land wheel 22 is provided with a material pouring cavity 24, the material pouring cavity 24 is communicated with the feeding cavity 23, the inner surface of the land wheel 22 is fixedly provided with a digging block 25, the digging block 25 is circumferentially distributed about the central axis point of the land wheel 22, and when the land wheel 22 rotates, the material in the feeding cavity 23 is poured into the material pouring cavity 24 under the action of gravity and then falls onto the outer surface of the digging block 25.
The digging block 25 penetrates through the outer surface of the extruding block 26, the extruding block 26 penetrates through the outer surface of the land wheel 22, the outer surface of the extruding block 26 is in a quarter arc shape, one side surface of the extruding block 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed spring 27, the fixed spring 27 is fixedly arranged in the land wheel 22, the land wheel 22 and the extruding block 26 form an elastic structure through the fixed spring 27, the extruding block 26 respectively forms a sliding structure with the digging block 25 and the land wheel 22, one end of the digging block 25 is in a diamond shape, when the land wheel 22 drives the extruding block 26 to rotate, after the arc surface of the extruding block 26 is extruded, the extruding block 26 can extrude the fixed spring 27 to be charged and retract into the land wheel 22, at the moment, the digging block 25 is fixedly connected in the land wheel 22, the digging block 25 can penetrate through the extruding block 26 to dig a pit in soil, meanwhile, straw charcoal falling onto the digging block 25 can slide down into the dug pit through the diamond-shaped inclined surface of the digging block 25, the landfill is convenient, and the operation is very convenient.
The working principle is as follows: when the method for improving soil by carbonizing and returning straws to field is used, according to the figures 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7, firstly, after a vehicle body 1 is moved to a place needing to be used through a rear wheel 3 and a front wheel 2, a hand wheel 13 is rotated, so that the hand wheel 13 can drive a transmission gear 14 to rotate to be meshed with a driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 can be driven to rotate to be meshed with a screw 16, the screw 16 can drive a circular ring block 17 to move downwards through a limiting block 18, the circular ring block 17 can drive a fixedly connected ground-clinging wheel 22 to be tightly attached to the ground, meanwhile, the screw 16 drives a baffle plate 20 to move downwards through a push rod 19, a through hole 21 is overlapped with a material storage groove 28, materials in the material storage groove 28 can slide into a feeding cavity 23 under the action of an inclined plane and gravity, then slide to a material pouring cavity 24 through the gravity to stay on an excavating block 25, at the moment, the vehicle body 1 is pushed to move through the rear wheel 3 and the front wheel 2, at the moment, the land pasting wheel 22 also rotates along with the ground through friction force, so that the land pasting wheel 22 can drive the extrusion block 26 to rotate, at the moment, the extrusion block 26 continuously retracts into the inside of the land pasting wheel 22 due to the extrusion of the ground, the fixing spring 27 is charged again, the extrusion block 26 is ejected out through the charged fixing spring 27 after not being extruded, when the extrusion block 26 retracts into the inside, the digging block 25 continuously protrudes and pierces into the soil and digs a pit through rotation, and meanwhile, the straw carbon ash poured into the material pouring cavity 24 also falls into the pit along with the straw carbon ash, so that the effect of automatic filling is achieved, and the land pasting wheel is very convenient to use;
and simultaneously because the continuous rotation of rear wheel 3, according to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 6, catch basin 11 is filled up this moment, rear wheel 3 can drive disk 5 through support column 4 during rotatory constantly rotatory, make disk 5 can constantly extrude kicking block 6, thereby kicking block 6 then constantly extrudees square piece 8 under the reset spring 9 effect through dead lever 7, thereby square piece 8 then can be through the discontinuous export of opening catch basin 11 of separation block 10, thereby water in catch basin 11 then can be discontinuous flows into in delivery port 12, rethread delivery port 12 flows automobile body 1, the convenient pot hole of digging between waters, let the straw carbon dust in the hole can fully fuse with soil, improve soil improvement nature, holistic practicality has been increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of reversely guiding carbonized straws into field soil by using the device, and returning the carbonized straws to the field by adopting a mode of putting the carbonized straws into the field at equal intervals;
the main shell structure of the device is a vehicle body (1), and the outer surface of the bottom of one end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a front wheel (2);
the rear wheel (3) penetrates through the bottom surface of one end of the vehicle body (1), the rear wheel (3) is fixedly arranged at two ends of a supporting column (4), and the supporting column (4) is arranged in the vehicle body (1);
the hand wheel (13) penetrates through the top surface of the vehicle body (1), and a water storage tank (11) is formed in the top surface of the vehicle body (1);
and a storage tank (28) which is provided inside the top end of the vehicle body (1).
2. The soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed surface of support column (4) is provided with disc piece (5), disc piece (5) constitute revolution mechanic through support column (4) and automobile body (1), disc piece (5) be oval-shaped, the top surface of disc piece (5) is laminated with the lower surface of kicking block (6) mutually, kicking block (6) constitute sliding construction with automobile body (1), the top surface fixedly connected with dead lever (7) of kicking block (6).
3. The soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a car body, including dead lever (7), return spring (9), square piece (8), one side fixed surface of square piece (8), return spring (9) are fixed to be set up in the inside of automobile body (1), one side fixed surface of square piece (8) is connected with and blocks piece (10), block piece (10) run through the internal surface of catch basin (11), square piece (8) constitute elastic construction through return spring (9) and automobile body (1), automobile body (1) constitutes sliding construction with dead lever (7), square piece (8) and block piece (10) respectively, the basal surface fixedly connected with delivery port (12) of catch basin (11), the basal surface at automobile body (1) is seted up in delivery port (12).
4. The soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the hand wheel (13) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (14), the outer surface of the transmission gear (14) is connected with a driven gear (15), a central shaft point of the driven gear (15) is penetrated through by a screw rod (16), the screw rod (16) and the transmission gear (14) are both in meshed connection with the driven gear (15), and the radius of the driven gear (15) is smaller than that of the transmission gear (14).
5. The soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the screw rod (16) runs through the outer surface of the circular ring block (17), the screw rod (16) and the vehicle body (1) form a sliding structure, a limiting block (18) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the screw rod (16), the limiting block (18) is clamped inside the circular ring block (17), and the circular ring block (17) forms a rotating structure of the clamping with the screw rod (16) through the limiting block (18).
6. The soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: one side fixed surface of screw rod (16) is connected with push rod (19), the basal surface fixedly connected with baffle (20) of push rod (19), baffle (20) run through the internal surface that holds silo (28), through-hole (21) have been seted up to the surface of baffle (20), through-hole (21) coincide mutually with the bottom internal surface that holds silo (28), the bottom that holds silo (28) coincides mutually with feeding chamber (23), the surface at ground wheel (22) is seted up in feeding chamber (23), the fixed surface that sets up at ring piece (17) of ground wheel (22).
7. The soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the ground sticking wheel is characterized in that a material pouring cavity (24) is formed in the ground sticking wheel (22), the material pouring cavity (24) is communicated with a feeding cavity (23), a digging block (25) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the ground sticking wheel (22), and the digging block (25) is circumferentially distributed about a central axis point of the ground sticking wheel (22).
8. The soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: dig the surface that piece (25) runs through extrusion piece (26), extrusion piece (26) run through the surface of ground wheel (22), the surface of extrusion piece (26) is the fourth circular-arc, one side fixed surface of extrusion piece (26) is connected with fixed spring (27), fixed spring (27) are fixed to be set up in the inside of ground wheel (22), ground wheel (22) constitute elastic construction through fixed spring (27) and extrusion piece (26), extrusion piece (26) respectively with dig piece (25) and ground wheel (22) constitution sliding construction, the one end of digging piece (25) is the rhombus form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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