CN114381212A - Polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114381212A
CN114381212A CN202111619625.2A CN202111619625A CN114381212A CN 114381212 A CN114381212 A CN 114381212A CN 202111619625 A CN202111619625 A CN 202111619625A CN 114381212 A CN114381212 A CN 114381212A
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polyurethane
self
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adhesive
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胡先海
徐德明
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Hefei Zhongkekaichen New Material Co ltd
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
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    • C09J2475/006Presence of polyurethane in the substrate

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material sequentially comprises an epoxy modified polyurethane film, a self-adhesive layer and a protective liner from top to bottom; the preparation method of the epoxy modified polyurethane film comprises the following steps: dispersing 10-15 parts by mass of a reactive flame retardant in 20-30 parts by mass of tetrahydrofuran, uniformly mixing with 40-60 parts by mass of a polyurethane prepolymer, 15-20 parts by mass of epoxy acrylate and 5-10 parts by mass of fluorinated epoxy resin, heating to 50-55 ℃, pre-reacting for 0.5-1 h, heating to 70-80 ℃, adding 1-2 parts by mass of bis-dimethylamino ethyl ether, carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 3-6 h, pouring into a mold, carrying out hot-press curing at 90-110 ℃ for 1-3 h, heating to 130-150 ℃, and continuing to carry out hot-press curing for 0.5-1 h to obtain the epoxy modified polyurethane film. The epoxy modified polyurethane film prepared by the invention has the thermal decomposition temperature of more than 300 ℃, can be used for a long time in a high-temperature environment of 150 ℃, and has the properties of high tension, water resistance, air permeability, toughness, ageing resistance, cold resistance and chemical corrosion resistance.

Description

Polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material, preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of waterproof building materials, also belongs to the field of synthesis of polyurethane flame-retardant waterproof coiled materials, and particularly relates to a polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The high-molecular waterproof coiled material has the advantages of light weight, high strength, low energy consumption and multiple functions, can be used for single-layer waterproofing, has excellent rebound resilience when used within the elastic limit range, is rich in color and can beautify the environment.
In recent years, the polymer self-adhesive film waterproof roll has been rapidly developed in terms of usage amount, production equipment, process, technology and the like. At present, waterproof coiled materials on the market have poor bonding performance, low tear strength, poor waterproof impermeability and hydrolysis resistance, influence on the waterproof effect, cause failure of a waterproof system, and are not beneficial to popularization and use.
The polyurethane has good elasticity and high lightness, has incomparable physical performance compared with other materials in the aspect of water resistance although the thickness of the polyurethane is extremely thin, can bear water pressure above 10000mm of water column, has excellent cold resistance, is environment-friendly, nontoxic and recyclable, and has become the mainstream of the market of waterproof rolls by taking a polyurethane film as a waterproof layer. However, polyurethane has poor thermal stability, generally the use temperature is not higher than 80 ℃, the polyurethane can be used for a short time at 120 ℃, the combustion point of the polyurethane is low, only 180 ℃, the polyurethane is inflammable, a flame retardant is required to be added to improve the limit oxygen index and the fire resistance of the polyurethane, but the flame retardant is generally doped into the polyurethane material in a physical mixing mode and exists in the form of solid particles, the compatibility is poor, and the compactness, the mechanical property and the fatigue resistance of the polyurethane material are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of poor flame retardance, high temperature resistance, compactness, water resistance, seepage resistance, mechanical property and fatigue resistance of the existing polyurethane-based waterproof coiled material, the invention aims to provide a polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material, a preparation method and application thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is summarized as follows:
a polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll comprises an epoxy modified polyurethane film, a self-adhesive layer and a protective liner from top to bottom in sequence;
the preparation method of the epoxy modified polyurethane film comprises the following steps: dispersing 10-15 parts by mass of a reactive flame retardant in 20-30 parts by mass of tetrahydrofuran, uniformly mixing with 40-60 parts by mass of a polyurethane prepolymer, 15-20 parts by mass of epoxy acrylate and 5-10 parts by mass of fluorinated epoxy resin, heating to 50-55 ℃, pre-reacting for 0.5-1 h, heating to 70-80 ℃, adding 1-2 parts by mass of bis-dimethylamino ethyl ether, carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 3-6 h, pouring into a mold, carrying out hot-press curing at 90-110 ℃ for 1-3 h, heating to 130-150 ℃, and continuing to carry out hot-press curing for 0.5-1 h to obtain the epoxy modified polyurethane film.
Preferably, the thickness of the epoxy modified polyurethane film is 0.2-0.6 mm.
Preferably, the polyurethane prepolymer is one or two of polyether polyurethane prepolymer and polyester polyurethane prepolymer.
Preferably, the reactive flame retardant comprises one or more of a hydroxyl-containing phosphorus flame retardant, a carboxyl-containing phosphorus flame retardant and an amino-containing phosphorus flame retardant.
Preferably, the hydroxyl-containing phosphorus flame retardant is hydroxymethylphenylphosphinic acid; the phosphorus flame retardant containing carboxyl is bis (4-carboxyphenyl) phenylphosphine oxide; the amino-containing phosphorus flame retardant is melamine phosphate.
Preferably, the self-adhesive layer is formed by coating self-adhesive on the surface of one side of the epoxy modified polyurethane film, and the coating thickness is 0.1-0.4 mm.
Preferably, the self-adhesive glue is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of epoxy acrylate resin, 8-12 parts of EVA resin, 6-10 parts of thermoplastic elastomer SBS and 3-5 parts of styrene butadiene rubber.
Preferably, the thickness of the protective liner is 0.1-0.15 mm, and the protective liner is one of a PET isolation film, a PE isolation film and a PP isolation film.
A preparation method of a polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material comprises the following steps:
s1: heating the self-adhesive to 125-155 ℃, and uniformly coating the self-adhesive on the surface of one side of the epoxy modified polyurethane film to obtain the coated epoxy modified polyurethane film;
s2: and (3) taking the surface coated with the self-adhesive glue in the epoxy modified polyurethane film obtained in the step (S1) as a binding surface at 120-150 ℃, thermally compounding the surface with a protective liner, and carrying out shaping, cooling and curling treatment to obtain the polyurethane self-adhesive glue film waterproof coiled material.
The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material prepared by the preparation method is applied to underground waterproof engineering.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the prior art, the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material takes the epoxy modified polyurethane film as the waterproof layer, the epoxy resin and the fluorinated epoxy resin carry out nucleophilic addition reaction with isocyanate and hydroxyl in the polyurethane prepolymer by utilizing an epoxy group, and then the high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin is connected into a polyurethane molecular chain, so that the heat resistance of a polyurethane material is improved, meanwhile, the crosslinking density of a reaction system is improved, the compactness, the mechanical strength and the waterproof impermeability of the waterproof layer are improved, meanwhile, in the hot-pressing curing process, the isocyanate at the end of the polyurethane molecular chain or the isocyanurate structure formed by self-polymerization of the isocyanate further reacts with the epoxy group to generate an oxazolidone structure, and the thermal stability and the high-temperature resistance of the epoxy modified polyurethane are further improved. Compared with the traditional polyurethane film, the epoxy modified polyurethane film prepared by the invention has the thermal decomposition temperature of more than 300 ℃, can be used for a long time in a high-temperature environment of 150 ℃, and overcomes the defect that the existing polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material cannot work under a high-temperature condition.
2. The invention adopts phosphorus flame retardant containing hydroxyl (hydroxymethyl phenyl phosphinic acid), phosphorus flame retardant containing carboxyl (bis (4-carboxyphenyl) phenyl phosphine oxide) or phosphorus flame retardant containing amino (melamine phosphate) to copolymerize with polyurethane prepolymer and epoxy monomer, so that the flame retardant is combined into a polyurethane structure in a covalent bond form to prepare the polyurethane material with intramolecular flame retardance, and the limit oxygen index of the prepared epoxy modified polyurethane film can reach more than 32 percent and reach the B1-level fire-proof grade. Compared with simple physical mixing, the method disclosed by the invention realizes high compatibility of flame retardant molecules and the polyurethane material, does not have the form of flame retardant particles or particles, and improves the compactness, the mechanical property and the fatigue resistance of the polyurethane material.
3. The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material adopts the non-asphalt-based self-adhesive layer, is coated with the protective liner and is coiled into a roll, the base material for manufacturing the coiled material has the characteristics of environmental protection, no pollution and the like, the construction process is simplified, and the coiled material has the characteristics of excellent high tension, high tensile force, waterproof permeability, toughness, excellent ageing resistance, excellent cold resistance and the like, and the product has low comprehensive cost and is suitable for large-scale industrial production and wide application due to the easily available raw materials, simple preparation process, easy operation, convenient construction, safety and reliability.
4. Because the ignition point of the epoxy resin reaches 530-540 ℃, the epoxy resin and fluorinated epoxy resin modified polyurethane is adopted, so that the ignition point and fire resistance of the polyurethane material are obviously improved while the heat resistance of the polyurethane material is improved, and meanwhile, the introduction of the fluorinated epoxy resin also improves the hydrophobic and oleophobic properties of the polyurethane material, reduces the surface tension of the waterproof coiled material, and improves the self-lubricating property and wear resistance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preparation method of the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
The invention provides a polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll material of an embodiment, which sequentially comprises an epoxy modified polyurethane film, a self-adhesive layer and a protective liner from top to bottom;
the thickness of the epoxy modified polyurethane film is 0.2-0.6 mm; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing 10-15 parts by mass of a reactive flame retardant in 20-30 parts by mass of tetrahydrofuran, uniformly mixing with 40-60 parts by mass of a polyurethane prepolymer, 15-20 parts by mass of epoxy acrylate and 5-10 parts by mass of fluorinated epoxy resin, heating to 50-55 ℃, pre-reacting for 0.5-1 h, heating to 70-80 ℃, adding 1-2 parts by mass of bis-dimethylamino ethyl ether, carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 3-6 h, pouring into a mold, carrying out hot-press curing at 90-110 ℃ for 1-3 h, heating to 130-150 ℃, and continuing to carry out hot-press curing for 0.5-1 h to prepare an epoxy modified polyurethane film;
the polyurethane prepolymer is one or two of polyether polyurethane prepolymer and polyester polyurethane prepolymer; the reactive flame retardant comprises one or more of a phosphorus flame retardant containing hydroxyl, a phosphorus flame retardant containing carboxyl and a phosphorus flame retardant containing amino; the phosphorus flame retardant containing hydroxyl is hydroxymethylphenylphosphinic acid; the phosphorus flame retardant containing carboxyl is bis (4-carboxyphenyl) phenylphosphine oxide; the amino-containing phosphorus flame retardant is melamine phosphate;
the self-adhesive layer is formed by coating self-adhesive on the surface of one side of the epoxy modified polyurethane film, and the coating thickness is 0.1-0.4 mm; the self-adhesive glue is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of epoxy acrylate resin, 8-12 parts of EVA resin, 6-10 parts of thermoplastic elastomer SBS and 3-5 parts of styrene butadiene rubber;
the thickness of the protective liner is 0.1-0.15 mm, and the protective liner is one of a PET isolation film, a PE isolation film and a PP isolation film.
The preparation method of the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1: heating the self-adhesive to 125-155 ℃, and uniformly coating the self-adhesive on the surface of one side of the epoxy modified polyurethane film to obtain the coated epoxy modified polyurethane film;
s2: and (3) taking the surface coated with the self-adhesive glue in the epoxy modified polyurethane film obtained in the step (S1) as a binding surface at 120-150 ℃, thermally compounding the surface with a protective liner, and carrying out shaping, cooling and curling treatment to obtain the polyurethane self-adhesive glue film waterproof coiled material.
The application of the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll in the embodiment in underground waterproof engineering.
Example 1
S1: dispersing 10 parts by mass of hydroxymethyl phenyl phosphinic acid in 20 parts by mass of tetrahydrofuran, uniformly mixing with 40 parts of polyether polyurethane prepolymer, 15 parts of epoxy acrylate and 5 parts of fluorinated epoxy resin, heating to 50 ℃, pre-reacting for 0.5h, heating to 70 ℃, adding 1 part of bis-dimethylamino ethyl ether, preserving heat, stirring, reacting for 3h, pouring into a mold, hot-pressing and curing at 90 ℃ for 1h, heating to 130 ℃, and continuously hot-pressing and curing for 0.5h to prepare an epoxy modified polyurethane film with the thickness of 0.2 mm;
s2: weighing 20 parts of epoxy acrylate resin, 8 parts of EVA resin, 6 parts of thermoplastic elastomer SBS and 3 parts of styrene butadiene rubber in sequence according to the mass parts, and mixing uniformly to obtain the self-adhesive;
s3: heating the self-adhesive to 125 ℃, and uniformly coating the self-adhesive on the surface of one side of the epoxy modified polyurethane film, wherein the coating thickness is 0.1mm, so as to obtain the coated epoxy modified polyurethane film;
s3: and (3) at 120 ℃, performing thermal compounding on the surface, coated with the self-adhesive glue, of the epoxy modified polyurethane film obtained in the step (S3) as a binding surface and a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) isolating film with the thickness of 0.1mm, and performing shaping, cooling and curling treatment to obtain the polyurethane self-adhesive glue film waterproof roll.
Example 2
S1: dispersing 12.5 parts of bis (4-carboxyphenyl) phenylphosphine oxide in 25 parts of tetrahydrofuran according to the mass parts, uniformly mixing with 50 parts of polyether polyurethane prepolymer, 17.5 parts of epoxy acrylate and 7.5 parts of fluorinated epoxy resin, heating to 50 ℃, pre-reacting for 1 hour, heating to 75 ℃, adding 1.5 parts of bis-dimethylamino ethyl ether, carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 5 hours, pouring into a mold, carrying out hot-pressing curing at 100 ℃ for 1.5 hours, heating to 140 ℃, and continuing to carry out hot-pressing curing for 1 hour to prepare an epoxy modified polyurethane film with the thickness of 0.4 mm;
s2: weighing 25 parts of epoxy acrylate resin, 10 parts of EVA resin, 8 parts of thermoplastic elastomer SBS and 4 parts of styrene butadiene rubber in sequence according to parts by mass, and mixing uniformly to obtain a viscose;
s3: heating the self-adhesive to 140 ℃, and uniformly coating the self-adhesive on the surface of one side of the epoxy modified polyurethane film, wherein the coating thickness is 0.25mm, so as to obtain the coated epoxy modified polyurethane film;
s3: and (3) taking the surface coated with the self-adhesive glue in the epoxy modified polyurethane film obtained in the step (S3) as a binding surface at 135 ℃, carrying out thermal compounding with a PE isolating film with the thickness of 0.15mm, and carrying out shaping, cooling and curling treatment to obtain the polyurethane self-adhesive glue film waterproof coiled material.
Example 3
S1: dispersing 15 parts of melamine phosphate in 30 parts of tetrahydrofuran according to the mass parts, uniformly mixing with 60 parts of polyester polyurethane prepolymer, 20 parts of epoxy acrylate and 10 parts of fluorinated epoxy resin, heating to 55 ℃, pre-reacting for 1 hour, heating to 80 ℃, adding 2 parts of bis-dimethylamino ethyl ether, preserving heat, stirring, reacting for 6 hours, pouring into a mold, carrying out hot-pressing curing at 110 ℃ for 3 hours, heating to 150 ℃, and continuing to carry out hot-pressing curing for 1 hour to prepare an epoxy modified polyurethane film with the thickness of 0.6 mm;
s2: weighing 30 parts of epoxy acrylate resin, 12 parts of EVA resin, 10 parts of thermoplastic elastomer SBS and 5 parts of styrene butadiene rubber in sequence according to the mass parts, and mixing uniformly to obtain the self-adhesive;
s3: heating the self-adhesive to 155 ℃, and uniformly coating the self-adhesive on the surface of one side of the epoxy modified polyurethane film, wherein the coating thickness is 0.4mm, so as to obtain the coated epoxy modified polyurethane film;
s3: and (3) taking the surface coated with the self-adhesive glue in the epoxy modified polyurethane film obtained in the step (S3) as a binding surface at 150 ℃, carrying out thermal compounding with a PE isolating film with the thickness of 0.15mm, and carrying out shaping, cooling and curling treatment to obtain the polyurethane self-adhesive glue film waterproof coiled material.
The comparative example is the same as example 1 except that: the preparation method comprises the following steps of replacing an epoxy modified polyurethane film with a polyurethane film, replacing hydroxymethyl phenyl phosphinic acid with triphenyl phosphate in the preparation process of the polyurethane film, and not adding epoxy acrylate and fluorinated epoxy resin, wherein the specific preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing 10 parts of triphenyl phosphate in 20 parts of tetrahydrofuran according to the mass parts, uniformly mixing with 40 parts of polyether type polyurethane prepolymer, heating to 50 ℃ for pre-reaction for 0.5h, then heating to 70 ℃, adding 1 part of bis dimethylamino ethyl ether, preserving heat, stirring, reacting for 3h, pouring into a mold, and carrying out hot-pressing curing at 90 ℃ for 1h to prepare a polyurethane film with the thickness of 0.2 mm.
The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example is treated at 150 ℃ for 2 hours, and whether the waterproof roll is softened, displaced and trickled is observed to test the heat resistance of the waterproof roll, and performance detection is carried out to obtain the following results shown in table 1.
Table 1 results of performance test of the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof rolls obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example
Figure BDA0003437456460000061
Figure BDA0003437456460000071
The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll prepared in the embodiment 1-3 is applied to underground waterproof engineering.
Compared with the prior art, the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll in embodiments 1-3 takes an epoxy modified polyurethane film as a waterproof layer, epoxy resin and fluorinated epoxy resin utilize an epoxy group to perform a nucleophilic addition reaction with isocyanate and hydroxyl in a polyurethane prepolymer, and then high temperature resistant epoxy resin is connected into a polyurethane molecular chain, so as to improve the heat resistance of a polyurethane material, and simultaneously, the crosslinking density of a reaction system is improved, so that the compactness, the mechanical strength and the waterproof and anti-permeability of the waterproof layer are improved, and meanwhile, in the hot-pressing curing process, isocyanate at the end of the polyurethane molecular chain or an isocyanurate structure formed by self-polymerization of isocyanate further reacts with the epoxy group to generate an oxazolidone structure, so that the thermal stability and the high temperature resistance of the epoxy modified polyurethane are further improved. Compared with the traditional polyurethane film, the epoxy modified polyurethane film prepared by the invention has the thermal decomposition temperature of more than 300 ℃, can be used for a long time in a high-temperature environment of 150 ℃, and overcomes the defect that the existing polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material cannot work under a high-temperature condition.
In examples 1 to 3, a phosphorus flame retardant containing hydroxyl (hydroxymethylphenylphosphinic acid), a phosphorus flame retardant containing carboxyl (bis (4-carboxyphenyl) phenylphosphine oxide) or a phosphorus flame retardant containing amino (melamine phosphate) is copolymerized with a polyurethane prepolymer and an epoxy monomer, so that the flame retardant is combined into a polyurethane structure in a covalent bond form to prepare an intramolecular flame-retardant polyurethane material, and the limit oxygen index of the prepared epoxy modified polyurethane film can reach over 32 percent and reach the B1-level fire-proof grade. Compared with simple physical mixing, the method disclosed by the invention realizes high compatibility of flame retardant molecules and the polyurethane material, does not have the form of flame retardant particles or particles, and improves the compactness, the mechanical property and the fatigue resistance of the polyurethane material.
The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll material in the embodiments 1 to 3 adopts the non-asphalt-based self-adhesive layer, the protective liner is coated on the non-asphalt-based self-adhesive layer to be curled into a roll, the base material for manufacturing the roll material has the characteristics of environmental protection, no pollution and the like, the construction process is simplified, and the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll material has the characteristics of excellent high tension, excellent waterproof air permeability, excellent toughness, excellent ageing resistance, excellent cold resistance and the like, and the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll material is low in comprehensive cost, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production and wide application due to the fact that raw materials are easily available, the preparation process is simple, the operation is easy, the construction is convenient, and the product is safe and reliable.
Because the ignition point of the epoxy resin reaches 530-540 ℃, the epoxy resin and fluorinated epoxy resin modified polyurethane is adopted in the embodiments 1-3, the heat resistance of the polyurethane material is improved, the ignition point and the fire resistance of the polyurethane material are also obviously improved, meanwhile, the introduction of the fluorinated epoxy resin also improves the hydrophobic and oleophobic performances of the polyurethane material, reduces the surface tension of the waterproof coiled material, and improves the self-lubricating property and the wear resistance.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields of application of the invention, and further modifications may readily be effected by those skilled in the art, so that the invention is not limited to the specific details without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll is characterized by comprising an epoxy modified polyurethane film, a self-adhesive layer and a protective liner from top to bottom in sequence;
the preparation method of the epoxy modified polyurethane film comprises the following steps: dispersing 10-15 parts by mass of a reactive flame retardant in 20-30 parts by mass of tetrahydrofuran, uniformly mixing with 40-60 parts by mass of a polyurethane prepolymer, 15-20 parts by mass of epoxy acrylate and 5-10 parts by mass of fluorinated epoxy resin, heating to 50-55 ℃, pre-reacting for 0.5-1 h, heating to 70-80 ℃, adding 1-2 parts by mass of bis-dimethylamino ethyl ether, carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 3-6 h, pouring into a mold, carrying out hot-press curing at 90-110 ℃ for 1-3 h, heating to 130-150 ℃, and continuing to carry out hot-press curing for 0.5-1 h to obtain the epoxy modified polyurethane film.
2. The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the epoxy modified polyurethane film is 0.2-0.6 mm.
3. The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyurethane prepolymer is one or both of polyether polyurethane prepolymer and polyester polyurethane prepolymer.
4. The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproofing membrane according to claim 1, wherein the reactive flame retardant comprises one or more of a phosphorus flame retardant containing hydroxyl groups, a phosphorus flame retardant containing carboxyl groups, and a phosphorus flame retardant containing amino groups.
5. The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproofing membrane according to claim 4, wherein said phosphorus flame retardant containing hydroxyl group is hydroxymethylphenylphosphinic acid; the phosphorus flame retardant containing carboxyl is bis (4-carboxyphenyl) phenylphosphine oxide; the amino-containing phosphorus flame retardant is melamine phosphate.
6. The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll as claimed in claim 1, wherein the self-adhesive layer is formed by coating self-adhesive on one side surface of the epoxy modified polyurethane film, and the coating thickness is 0.1-0.4 mm.
7. The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll as claimed in claim 6, wherein the self-adhesive film is composed of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of epoxy acrylate resin, 8-12 parts of EVA resin, 6-10 parts of thermoplastic elastomer SBS and 3-5 parts of styrene butadiene rubber.
8. The polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protective liner is 0.1-0.15 mm thick and is one of a PET barrier film, a PE barrier film and a PP barrier film.
9. The preparation method of the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: heating the self-adhesive to 125-155 ℃, and uniformly coating the self-adhesive on the surface of one side of the epoxy modified polyurethane film to obtain the coated epoxy modified polyurethane film;
s2: and (3) taking the surface coated with the self-adhesive glue in the epoxy modified polyurethane film obtained in the step (S1) as a binding surface at 120-150 ℃, thermally compounding the surface with a protective liner, and carrying out shaping, cooling and curling treatment to obtain the polyurethane self-adhesive glue film waterproof coiled material.
10. The application of the polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof roll prepared by the preparation method of claim 9 in underground waterproof engineering.
CN202111619625.2A 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Polyurethane self-adhesive film waterproof coiled material, preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114381212A (en)

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