CN114377776A - Even grinder of wheat of rejecting impurity - Google Patents

Even grinder of wheat of rejecting impurity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114377776A
CN114377776A CN202210053927.6A CN202210053927A CN114377776A CN 114377776 A CN114377776 A CN 114377776A CN 202210053927 A CN202210053927 A CN 202210053927A CN 114377776 A CN114377776 A CN 114377776A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
wheat
base
fixed
raw materials
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Granted
Application number
CN202210053927.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114377776B (en
Inventor
吴开平
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Hebei Chenfeng Noodles Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210053927.6A priority Critical patent/CN114377776B/en
Publication of CN114377776A publication Critical patent/CN114377776A/en
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Publication of CN114377776B publication Critical patent/CN114377776B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/04Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with concentric circles of intermeshing teeth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/12Shape or construction of discs
    • B02C7/13Shape or construction of discs for grain mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/16Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C7/184Disc mills specially adapted for grain with vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C7/188Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of wheat processing, and relates to a wheat uniform grinding device for removing impurities, which comprises a base and is characterized in that a feeding base is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the base, a material conveying device is arranged on the feeding base and used for conveying wheat raw materials to a processing area, a processing cavity is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the base, an adsorption device is arranged in the processing cavity and used for adsorbing and recovering impurities such as broken leaves and platycodon grandiflorum in the raw materials, a grinding cavity is fixedly arranged in the processing cavity, a grinding device is arranged in the grinding cavity and used for grinding and processing the wheat into powder. This even grinder of wheat of rejecting impurity can reject the impurity of the stone that is mingled with in the raw materials and garrulous leaf class to realize the feed of indirect formula, can evenly spill the material, avoid disposable feed too many to lead to the raw materials to pile up, grind insufficient, not fine scheduling problem.

Description

Even grinder of wheat of rejecting impurity
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wheat processing, and particularly relates to a uniform wheat grinding device capable of removing impurities.
Background
It is known that although wheat is not touched in everyday life, the processed product of wheat is an indispensable food for daily life, wheat can be made into flour through grinding, but in the processing process, grinding is carried out on wheat, the grinding method is also divided into various methods, fine low-gluten flour needs to be carefully ground, high-gluten flour cannot be ground too finely, and the flour structure can not be damaged to reach the grade of the high-gluten flour.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a wheat uniform grinding device for removing impurities.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a wheat uniform grinding device for removing impurities comprises a base and is characterized in that a feeding base is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the base, a conveying device is arranged on the feeding base and used for conveying wheat raw materials to a processing area, a processing cavity is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the base, an adsorption device is arranged in the processing cavity and used for adsorbing and recovering impurities such as broken leaves and platycodon grandiflorum in the raw materials, a grinding cavity is fixedly arranged in the processing cavity, a grinding device is arranged in the grinding cavity and used for grinding the wheat into powder, the grinding device comprises a motor fixed on the upper side wall of the grinding cavity, an output shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, a gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output shaft, a grinding processing barrel is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the grinding cavity, gears are uniformly scattered on the upper end of the grinding processing barrel in a rotating mode, the scattering gear can be in meshed transmission with the gear.
Furthermore, the material conveying device comprises a feed port fixed on the feed base, raw materials are fed through the feed port, a material conveying device is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feed port and plays a role in communicating the feed port with the processing cavity, and a separating device is arranged in the material conveying device and used for separating stones in the raw materials from the raw materials.
Further, separator is including fixing the inside filter screen of fortune glassware, and the raw materials wheat can pass through filter screen and stone and can not pass through, it is equipped with the rotor plate to rotate on the lateral wall under the fortune glassware, throw the fixed collection box that is equipped with of material base lower extreme, the collection box with be connected with the recovery passageway between the fortune glassware, the stone quilt the filter screen separates the back down because the action of gravity can slide downwards, and stop on the rotor plate, when the raw materials stopped to throw, the rotor plate rotates to pass through the stone rotation down the recovery passageway rolls and falls inside the collection box.
Further, adsorption equipment is including fixing wind on the processing chamber left side wall is sent the mouth, wind send the mouth internal fixation to be equipped with the air-blower, the air-blower is used for will passing through the fortune glassware is transported raw materials on the wind send the mouth blows to the right side, the fixed vacuum adsorption ware that is equipped with on the lateral wall on the processing chamber, vacuum adsorption ware can produce the negative pressure, the fixed a set of baffle that is equipped with on the processing chamber right side wall, when the raw materials is blown to the right side when on the baffle, debris such as broken leaves can receive because the weight is lighter than the wheat the adsorption affinity of vacuum adsorption ware negative pressure.
Further, the grinding device comprises a central rotating shaft fixed at the center of the gear, a grinding turntable is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the central rotating shaft, a grinding base is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the grinding processing barrel, the grinding turntable rotates on the processing cavity, a through hole is formed in the grinding turntable, wheat can fall onto the processing cavity along the through hole, a uniform scattering device is arranged on the gear and can uniformly scatter wheat raw materials on the grinding base by means of rotating force, a sweeping device is arranged on the outer side of the central rotating shaft, and the sweeping device sweeps the wheat into the grinding base.
Further, all spill the device including fixing grind the axle sleeve on the lateral wall on the chamber, the fixed hydraulic rod that is equipped with on the axle sleeve right side wall, the fixed promotion piece that is equipped with in hydraulic rod other end, all spill and seted up the through-hole on the gear, grind the fixed through-hole board that is equipped with in processing bucket upper end, the through-hole has equally been seted up on the through-hole board, the through-hole board internal fixation look lures the bearing, central pivot with the bearing cooperation rotates, the fixed driving gear that is equipped with in the pivot of center, the fixed chamber that cleans that is equipped with in through-hole board upper end, clean the intracavity and be equipped with cleaning device, cleaning device is used for sweeping the wheat raw materials that stops on through-hole side wallboard down.
Further, cleaning device is including fixing clean the carousel base on the chamber lateral wall, it is equipped with the rotation chamber to rotate on the carousel base, rotate the chamber with the fixed torsional spring that is equipped with between the carousel base, it is equipped with the pivot to rotate on the lateral wall under the carousel base, it is equipped with the stirring piece to rotate in the pivot, stir the piece can with it cooperates and then drives to rotate chamber lateral wall on one side rotate the chamber and rotate, it rotates to rotate the chamber, the torsional spring holds the power, works as the torsional spring holds power to the default, power on the torsional spring is greater than stir the piece with the pivot keeps static power, stir the piece and can produce and rotate and no longer drive it rotates to rotate the chamber, the fixed driven gear that is equipped with of pivot lower extreme, driven gear can with the driving gear meshing, it cleans the piece to rotate the fixed being equipped with in the chamber outside.
Furthermore, the sweeping device comprises a shaft sleeve fixed on the outer side of the central rotating shaft, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shaft sleeve, a sweeping block is fixedly arranged on the connecting block, the grinding turntable rotates, and the sweeping block sweeps wheat on the upper side wall of the grinding turntable into the grinding base.
When the equipment is used, the wheat raw material is put in from the feeding port and is conveyed by the material conveyer to enter the air conveying port, when the wheat is conveyed to the material conveying device, the wheat can penetrate through the filter screen and continue to move upwards, stones are isolated by the filter screen and slide downwards due to the influence of gravity to stay above the rotating plate, when the raw materials are stopped to be put in, the rotating plate is started to rotate, all the small stones on the rotating plate are shaken off into the recycling box, the wheat raw material entering the air supply port flies to the right side under the blowing of the blower and hits the baffle plate, and at the moment, some light impurities such as crushed leaves or platycodon grandiflorum are light, the blowing process can generate a flying effect, the same effect can be generated when the blowing gas strikes the baffle, negative air pressure can be generated at the vacuum absorber to generate adsorption force, and flying chip impurities and the like are sucked and collected. Through the device of rejecting impurity of two kinds of different effects, can effectually reject the impurity that hides in the wheat raw materials, avoided the too much flour quality that influences wheat and grind out of impurity.
In the axle sleeve was entered into to the wheat fortune material after getting rid of impurity, hydraulic pressure push rod carried out reciprocating sliding, will promote and promote the piece horizontal slip, promoted the piece and slided the raw materials to the left side promotion, and the intermittent type formula is to grinding the inside raw materials that supplies with of chamber, and the motor starts, is driving the output shaft and is rotating, and the output shaft drives gear revolve, the gear with all spill the gear engagement, all spill the gear and drive central pivot and rotate, and central pivot is driving and is grinding the carousel and rotate. When the raw materials fall into all spill the gear inside, all spill all to be equipped with the through-hole on gear and the through-hole board, all spill gear revolve the time, can produce certain through-hole area, the wheat raw materials can enter into the through-hole and drop downwards, enter into and grind the inside wheat raw materials of processing bucket and can arrive on grinding the carousel on the lateral wall, it is inside to drop into grinding the base through seting up some through-holes on grinding the carousel, the center pivot outside is equipped with the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve lower extreme is equipped with sweeps the piece, when grinding the carousel and rotating, it can produce relative displacement with sweeping the piece to grind the carousel, sweep the piece and can sweep the wheat that grinds on the carousel on the lateral wall and grind inside grinding the base. The feeding port of rotary type can reach the intermittent type and drop into the wheat raw materials evenly, avoids once only throwing the too much not smart problem of grinding effect of material.
Meanwhile, a cleaning block is arranged on a cleaning cavity inside the uniformly scattering gear, when a central rotating shaft rotates, the driving gear rotates along with the central rotating shaft, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the driven gear, the driven gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate on the turntable base, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the stirring block to rotate, the stirring block can be matched with one side wall of the rotating cavity to drive the rotating cavity to rotate, the rotating cavity rotates, the torsion spring stores force, when the torsion spring stores force to a preset value, the force on the torsion spring is larger than the force of the stirring block and the rotating shaft keeping static, the stirring block can rotate to stop driving the rotating cavity to rotate, and after the turntable base rotates, the torsion spring drives the rotating cavity to rotate on the turntable base in a reciprocating intermittent mode, so that the cleaning block is driven to perform intermittent cleaning, and an accelerating rotation can be generated due to the matching relationship between the driving gear and the driven gear, the rotation efficiency of the cleaning block is faster than that of the uniformly-scattering gear, and the wheat falling on the side wall of the uniformly-scattering gear through hole can be swept down in time without accumulation of wheat raw materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of a wheat uniform grinding device with impurities removed.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the wheat homogenizing mill with impurities removed.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2.
In the figure, 10, the base; 11. a feeding base; 12. a feeding port; 13. a recycling bin; 14. a material transporter; 15. a filter screen; 16. a processing cavity; 17. a vacuum adsorber; 18. a baffle plate; 19. an air supply port; 20. a blower; 21. a motor; 22. an output shaft; 23. a gear; 24. a grinding chamber; 25. grinding the processing barrel; 26. grinding the base; 27. grinding the turntable; 28. a sweeping block; 29. connecting blocks; 30. a shaft sleeve; 31. a central rotating shaft; 32. uniformly scattering gears; 33. cleaning the cavity; 34. cleaning the block; 35. a bearing; 36. a through hole plate; 37. a driving gear; 38. a driven gear; 39. a turntable base; 40. a rotating shaft; 41. a shifting block; 42. a torsion spring; 43. a rotation chamber; 44. a hydraulic push rod; 45. a pushing block; 46. a rotating plate; 47. and (6) recovering the channel.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, a wheat uniform grinding device for removing impurities comprises a base 10, and is characterized in that a feeding base 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the base 10, a material conveying device is arranged on the feeding base 11 and used for conveying wheat raw materials to a processing area, a processing cavity 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the base 10, an adsorption device is arranged in the processing cavity 16 and used for adsorbing and recovering impurities such as broken leaves and platycodon grandiflorum in the raw materials, a grinding cavity 24 is fixedly arranged in the processing cavity 16, a grinding device is arranged in the grinding cavity 24 and used for grinding the wheat into powder, the grinding device comprises a motor 21 fixed on the upper side wall of the grinding cavity 24, an output shaft 22 is arranged at the output end of the motor 21, a gear 23 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output shaft 22, a grinding processing barrel 25 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the grinding cavity 24, a uniform gear 32 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the grinding processing barrel 25, the scattering gear 32 can be meshed with the gear 23 for transmission.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the material transporting device includes a feeding port 12 fixed on a feeding base 11, the raw material is fed through the feeding port 12, a material transporting device 14 is fixed at the lower end of the feeding port 12, the material transporting device 14 plays a role in communicating the feeding port 12 with the processing cavity 16, and a separating device is arranged in the material transporting device 14 and is used for separating the stones in the raw material from the raw material.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the separating device includes a filter screen 15 fixed inside the material transporting device 14, the raw material wheat can pass through the filter screen 15 and the stones cannot pass through, a rotating plate 46 is rotatably arranged on the lower side wall of the material transporting device 14, a recycling bin 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material feeding base 11, a recycling channel 47 is connected between the recycling bin 13 and the material transporting device 14, the stones can slide downwards due to the action of gravity after being separated by the filter screen 15 and stay on the rotating plate 46, and when the raw material stops being fed, the rotating plate 46 rotates to rotate the stones to fall into the recycling bin 13 through the recycling channel 47.
As shown in fig. 2, the adsorption device includes an air supply port 19 fixed on the left side wall of the processing chamber 16, an air blower 20 is fixed in the air supply port 19, the air blower 20 is used for blowing the raw material conveyed to the air supply port 19 by the material conveyor 14 to the right side, a vacuum adsorber 17 is fixed on the upper side wall of the processing chamber 16, the vacuum adsorber 17 generates negative pressure, a set of baffles 18 is fixed on the right side wall of the processing chamber 16, and when the raw material is blown to the right baffle 18, impurities such as broken leaves and the like are subjected to the adsorption force of the negative pressure of the vacuum adsorber 17 because the weight of the impurities is lighter than that of wheat.
As shown in fig. 2, the grinding device includes a central rotating shaft 31 fixed at the center of an evenly-scattering gear 32, a grinding turntable 27 is fixed at the lower end of the central rotating shaft 31, a grinding base 26 is fixed on the lower side wall of the grinding processing barrel 25, the grinding turntable 27 rotates on the processing cavity 16, a through hole is formed in the grinding turntable 27, wheat can fall onto the processing cavity 16 along the through hole, an evenly-scattering device is arranged on the evenly-scattering gear 32, the evenly-scattering device can evenly scatter wheat raw materials onto the grinding base 26 by means of rotating force, a sweeping device is arranged on the outer side of the central rotating shaft 31, and the sweeping device sweeps the wheat into the grinding base 26.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the device is scattered including fixing the axle sleeve 30 on grinding the lateral wall on the chamber 24, the fixed hydraulic rod 44 that is equipped with on the right side wall of axle sleeve 30, the fixed promotion piece 45 that is equipped with of hydraulic rod 44 other end, the through-hole has been seted up on scattering the gear 32 all, grinding and processing bucket 25 upper end is fixed and is equipped with through-hole board 36, the through-hole has also been seted up on the through-hole board 36, through-hole board 36 internal fixation look lures bearing 35, central pivot 31 rotates with the bearing 35 cooperation, the fixed driving gear 37 that is equipped with on the central pivot 31, through-hole board 36 upper end is fixed and is equipped with cleans chamber 33, clean the intracavity and be equipped with cleaning device, cleaning device is used for sweeping the wheat raw materials that stop on the through-hole side wallboard down.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the cleaning device includes a turntable base 39 fixed on the upper side wall of the cleaning cavity 33, a rotation cavity 43 is rotatably provided on the turntable base 39, a torsion spring 42 is fixedly provided between the rotation cavity 43 and the turntable base 39, a rotation shaft 40 is rotatably provided on the lower side wall of the turntable base 39, a toggle block 41 is rotatably provided on the rotation shaft 40, the toggle block 41 can be matched with one side wall of the rotation cavity 43 to drive the rotation cavity 43 to rotate, the rotation cavity 43 rotates, the torsion spring 42 stores force, when the stored force of the torsion spring 42 reaches a predetermined value, the force on the torsion spring 42 is greater than the force of the toggle block 41 and the rotation shaft 40 keeping static, the toggle block 41 can rotate to no longer drive the rotation cavity 43 to rotate, a driven gear 38 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotation shaft 40, the driven gear 38 can be engaged with the driving gear 37, and a cleaning block 34 is fixedly provided outside the rotation cavity 43.
As shown in fig. 2, the sweeping device comprises a shaft sleeve 30 fixed outside a central rotating shaft 31, a connecting block 29 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shaft sleeve 30, a sweeping block 28 is fixedly arranged on the connecting block 29, the grinding turntable 27 rotates, and the sweeping block 28 sweeps the wheat on the upper side wall of the grinding turntable 27 into the grinding base 26.
When the device is used, wheat raw materials are thrown from the feeding port 12 and enter the air conveying port 19 through the conveying of the conveying device 14, when the wheat is conveyed to the conveying device 14, the wheat can penetrate through the filter screen 15 and continue to move upwards, stones can be isolated by the filter screen 15 and can slide downwards due to the influence of gravity to stay above the rotating plate 46, when the wheat is stopped to be thrown into the raw materials, the rotating plate 46 is started, the rotating plate 46 rotates to shake all small stones on the wheat raw materials into the recycling box 13, the wheat raw materials entering the air conveying port 19 can fly to the right side under the blowing of the air blower 20 and strike the baffle plate 18, at the moment, light impurities such as crushed leaves or platycodon grandiflorum and the like are light, the effect of flying can be generated in the blowing process, the same effect can be generated when the wheat raw materials strike the baffle plate 18, negative air pressure can be generated at the vacuum absorber 17 to generate adsorption force, some of the airborne debris, impurities, etc. are sucked in and collected. Through the device of rejecting impurity of two kinds of different effects, can effectually reject the impurity that hides in the wheat raw materials, avoided the too much flour quality that influences wheat and grind out of impurity.
The wheat material after impurity removal enters the shaft sleeve 30, the hydraulic push rod 44 slides in a reciprocating manner to push the pushing block 45 to slide left and right, the pushing block 45 slides to push the raw material to the left, the raw material is intermittently supplied to the inside of the grinding cavity 24, the motor 21 is started to drive the output shaft 22 to rotate, the output shaft 22 drives the gear 23 to rotate, the gear 23 is meshed with the uniform scattering gear 32, the uniform scattering gear 32 drives the central rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and the central rotating shaft 31 drives the grinding turntable 27 to rotate. When the raw materials fall into and all spill inside gear 32, all spill and all be equipped with the through-hole on gear 32 and the through-hole board 36, all spill gear 32 and rotate the time, can produce certain through-hole area, the wheat raw materials can enter into the through-hole and drop downwards, enter into the inside wheat raw materials of grinding process barrel 25 and can arrive grinding on the carousel 27 on the lateral wall, the through-hole of seting up on grinding carousel 27 drops into grinding base 26 inside, the center pivot 31 outside is equipped with axle sleeve 30, axle sleeve 30 lower extreme is equipped with sweeps piece 28, when grinding carousel 27 rotates, grinding carousel 27 can produce relative displacement with sweeping piece 28, sweep the wheat that grinding carousel 27 went up the lateral wall and sweep into grinding base 26 inside and grind. The feeding port of rotary type can reach the intermittent type and drop into the wheat raw materials evenly, avoids once only throwing the too much not smart problem of grinding effect of material.
Meanwhile, a cleaning block 34 is arranged on a cleaning cavity 33 in the scattering gear 32, when the central rotating shaft 31 rotates, the driving gear 37 rotates along with the central rotating shaft, the driving gear 37 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 38, the driven gear 38 drives the rotating shaft 40 to rotate on the turntable base 39, the rotating shaft 40 drives the stirring block 41 to rotate, the stirring block 41 can be matched with one side wall of the rotating cavity 43 to drive the rotating cavity 43 to rotate, the rotating cavity 43 rotates, the torsion spring 42 stores force, when the force stored by the torsion spring 42 reaches a preset value, the force on the torsion spring 42 is larger than the force keeping the stirring block 41 and the rotating shaft 40 static, the stirring block 41 rotates to stop driving the rotating cavity 43 to rotate, and simultaneously, the turntable base 39 rotates in a reverse direction due to the torsion spring 42, so that the rotating cavity 43 rotates on the turntable base 39 in a reciprocating intermittent manner, and the cleaning block 34 is driven to perform intermittent cleaning, meanwhile, the driving gear 37 and the driven gear 38 are matched to generate accelerated rotation, the rotation efficiency of the cleaning block 34 is faster than that of the scattering gear 32, and wheat falling on the side wall of the through hole of the scattering gear 32 can be swept down in time without accumulation of wheat raw materials.
Compared with the prior art, this even grinder of wheat of rejecting impurity has following advantage:
1. through the device of rejecting impurity of two kinds of different effects, can effectually reject the impurity that hides in the wheat raw materials, avoided the too much flour quality that influences wheat and grind out of impurity.
2. The feeding port of rotary type can reach the intermittent type and drop into the wheat raw materials evenly, avoids once only throwing the too much not smart problem of grinding effect of material.
3. Simultaneously because driving gear and driven gear fit can produce an acceleration rotation, clean a rotation efficiency and will spill the gear rotation faster than all, can in time sweep down the wheat that falls on all spilling the gear through-hole lateral wall and can not lead to the wheat raw materials to pile up.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A wheat uniform grinding device for removing impurities comprises a base (10) and is characterized in that a feeding base (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the base (10), a material conveying device is arranged on the feeding base (11) and used for conveying wheat raw materials to a processing area, a processing cavity (16) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the base (10), an adsorption device is arranged in the processing cavity (16) and used for adsorbing and recovering impurities such as broken leaves and platycodon grandiflorum in the raw materials, a grinding cavity (24) is fixedly arranged in the processing cavity (16), a grinding device is arranged in the grinding cavity (24) and used for grinding and processing wheat into powder, the grinding device comprises a motor (21) fixed on the upper side wall of the grinding cavity (24), an output shaft (22) is arranged at the output end of the motor (21), a gear (23) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output shaft (22), the grinding chamber (24) is fixedly provided with a grinding processing barrel (25) on the lower side wall, the upper end of the grinding processing barrel (25) is rotatably provided with an equal-scattering gear (32), and the equal-scattering gear (32) can be in meshing transmission with the gear (23).
2. The wheat uniform grinding device capable of eliminating impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material conveying device comprises a feeding port (12) fixed on the feeding base (11), raw materials are fed through the feeding port (12), a material conveying device (14) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding port (12), the material conveying device (14) plays a role in communicating the feeding port (12) with the processing cavity (16), and a separating device is arranged in the material conveying device (14) and used for separating stones in the raw materials from the raw materials.
3. The wheat uniform grinding device capable of eliminating impurities as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the separation device comprises a filter screen (15) fixed inside the material conveying device (14), raw wheat can pass through the filter screen (15) and cannot pass through stones, a rotating plate (46) is arranged on the side wall of the lower side of the material conveying device (14) in a rotating mode, a recovery box (13) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a material feeding base (11), a recovery channel (47) is connected between the recovery box (13) and the material conveying device (14), the stones can slide downwards due to the action of gravity after being separated by the filter screen (15), and stay on the rotating plate (46), when the raw materials are stopped to be fed, the rotating plate (46) rotates the stones to pass through the recovery channel (47) and roll down inside the recovery box (13).
4. The wheat uniform grinding device capable of eliminating impurities as claimed in claim 3, wherein: adsorption equipment is including fixing wind on processing chamber (16) left side wall is sent mouthful (19), wind send mouthful (19) internal fixation to be equipped with air-blower (20), air-blower (20) are used for will passing through material transporting ware (14) are transported raw materials on wind send mouthful (19) to the right side and are blown, processing chamber (16) are gone up the fixed vacuum adsorption ware (17) that is equipped with on the lateral wall, vacuum adsorption ware (17) can produce the negative pressure, processing chamber (16) right side wall is last to be fixed to be equipped with a set of baffle (18), and when the raw materials was blown the right side when on baffle (18), debris such as broken leaves because the weight is lighter than the wheat, can receive the adsorption affinity of vacuum adsorption ware (17) negative pressure.
5. The wheat uniform grinding device capable of eliminating impurities as claimed in claim 4, wherein: grinder is including fixing all spill central pivot (31) at gear (32) center, center pivot (31) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with grinding turntable (27), grinding processing bucket (25) are fixed on the lower lateral wall and are equipped with grinding base (26), grinding turntable (27) are in rotate on process chamber (16), be equipped with the through-hole on grinding turntable (27), the wheat can drop along the through-hole on process chamber (16), all spill and be equipped with on gear (32) and all spill the device, all spill the device and can rely on the turning force evenly to spill the wheat raw materials grind on base (26), center pivot (31) outside is equipped with sweeps the device, sweeps the device and sweeps the wheat into in grinding base (26).
6. The wheat uniform grinding device capable of eliminating impurities as claimed in claim 5, wherein: all spill the device including fixing grind axle sleeve (30) on chamber (24) side wall, the fixed hydraulic rod (44) that is equipped with on axle sleeve (30) right side wall, hydraulic rod (44) other end is fixed to be equipped with and promotes piece (45), all spill and seted up the through-hole on gear (32), grind processing barrel (25) upper end is fixed and is equipped with through-hole board (36), the through-hole has equally been seted up on through-hole board (36), through-hole board (36) internal fixation look lures bearing (35), central pivot (31) with bearing (35) cooperation rotates, fixed driving gear (37) that is equipped with on central pivot (31), through-hole board (36) upper end is fixed and is equipped with cleans chamber (33), be equipped with cleaning device in cleaning chamber (33), cleaning device is used for sweeping the wheat raw materials that stops on through-hole side wallboard down.
7. The wheat uniform grinding device capable of eliminating impurities as claimed in claim 6, wherein: cleaning device is including fixing carousel base (39) on the lateral wall on cleaning chamber (33), it is equipped with rotation chamber (43) to rotate on carousel base (39), rotate chamber (43) with fixed torsional spring (42) of being equipped with between carousel base (39), it is equipped with pivot (40) to rotate on the lateral wall under carousel base (39), it is equipped with to dial in pivot (40) and rotates and moves piece (41), dial piece (41) can with rotate chamber (43) one side lateral wall and cooperate and then drive rotate chamber (43) and rotate, it rotates to rotate chamber (43), torsional spring (42) hold up power, work as torsional spring (42) hold up power to the default, power on torsional spring (42) is greater than dial piece (41) with pivot (40) keep quiescent power, dial piece (41) can produce to rotate and no longer drive rotation chamber (43) rotate, the fixed driven gear (38) that is equipped with of pivot (40) lower extreme, driven gear (38) can with driving gear (37) meshing, it cleans piece (34) to rotate fixed being equipped with in chamber (43) outside.
8. The wheat uniform grinding device capable of eliminating impurities as claimed in claim 7, wherein: sweep the device including fixing axle sleeve (30) in central pivot (31) outside, axle sleeve (30) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with connecting block (29), fixed sweeping block (28) that is equipped with on connecting block (29), grinding carousel (27) rotate, sweeping block (28) will wheat on grinding carousel (27) side wall is swept and is advanced inside grinding base (26).
CN202210053927.6A 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Even grinder of wheat of rejecting impurity Active CN114377776B (en)

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CN202210053927.6A CN114377776B (en) 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Even grinder of wheat of rejecting impurity

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CN114377776B CN114377776B (en) 2023-09-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190912038A (en) * 1909-05-21 1910-05-23 Bronislaw Kosinski Improvements in and relating to Methods of Grinding and Separating Flour and analogous Materials and Machines therefor.
WO2017136982A1 (en) * 2016-02-14 2017-08-17 刘艳萍 Moisture-sensitive wheat grinding machine
CN206778930U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-12-22 襄阳市龙贡粮油有限公司 A kind of flour processing raw material cleaning device
CN111282629A (en) * 2020-02-04 2020-06-16 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 Flour processing equipment
CN212068022U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-12-04 浙江清大粉体材料有限公司 Be used for kibbling dust adsorption equipment of calcium carbonate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190912038A (en) * 1909-05-21 1910-05-23 Bronislaw Kosinski Improvements in and relating to Methods of Grinding and Separating Flour and analogous Materials and Machines therefor.
WO2017136982A1 (en) * 2016-02-14 2017-08-17 刘艳萍 Moisture-sensitive wheat grinding machine
CN206778930U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-12-22 襄阳市龙贡粮油有限公司 A kind of flour processing raw material cleaning device
CN212068022U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-12-04 浙江清大粉体材料有限公司 Be used for kibbling dust adsorption equipment of calcium carbonate
CN111282629A (en) * 2020-02-04 2020-06-16 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 Flour processing equipment

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