CN114377353B

CN114377353B - Formula neurosurgery shank rehabilitation training device can sit and crouch

Info

Publication number: CN114377353B
Application number: CN202210188326.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈颖曦; 季晓亮; 曹玲
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-28
Also published as: CN114377353A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sitting and lying type neurosurgery leg rehabilitation training device which comprises a base, a seat, a fine adjustment assembly, a stretching assembly and two groups of adjusting assemblies, wherein the seat is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the base, the fine adjustment assembly is arranged at the joint of the base and the seat, the stretching assembly is arranged on one side of the seat in an extending mode, the adjusting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on one side of the seat through a support, and the adjusting assemblies and the stretching assembly are correspondingly clamped and fixed. According to the invention, the patient can move in the sliding cavity by means of the double-leg movement linkage sliding piece to overcome the tension of the extension spring, so that the double-leg movement of the user is achieved, the rehabilitation training of the user can be assisted, the supporting plate moves along the arc-shaped rail under the matching of the adjusting assembly, the inclination angle of the supporting plate can be adjusted at will, the supporting plate can be adjusted to different inclination angles, the user can adjust the training conveniently, the precision of the whole training is further improved, and the multi-angle training can be performed on the user.

Description

Formula neurosurgery shank rehabilitation training device can sit and crouch

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to rehabilitation training instruments, in particular to a sitting and lying type neurosurgery leg rehabilitation training device.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is characterized by that on the basis of the main therapeutic means of surgery, a unique neurosurgery research method is used to research the nervous system of human body, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system and its related auxiliary mechanisms, and in the course of neurosurgery rehabilitation training it must be matched with training device to train patient's body so as to make the patient recover and accelerate the recovery of patient.

The prior art has the following defects: the existing training device has the defects that the operation of users is complex, good rehabilitation assistance training cannot be carried out on the users, the training operation of different angles cannot be carried out according to the use requirements of the users, the good training requirements cannot be met for the users, and meanwhile the existing training device cannot be adjusted in position according to the use requirements of the users.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sitting and lying type neurosurgery leg rehabilitation training device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a formula of can sitting and lying neurosurgery shank rehabilitation training device, includes base, seat, fine setting subassembly, tensile subassembly and two sets of adjusting part, the seat rotates to be installed at the base upper surface, the fine setting unit mount is in base and seat junction, tensile subassembly extends to be installed in seat one side, adjusting part passes through the support symmetry and installs in seat one side, and adjusting part corresponds the block with tensile subassembly and fixes.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, the base is whole to be cylindrical structure, and the base bottom cover is established and is installed the positioning disk.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, the fine setting subassembly includes multiunit locating hole, the position sleeve ring, extends the board, extends threaded rod and location head, the locating hole is circularly seted up at the base upper surface, the fixed cover of position sleeve ring is established in the seat bottom, extend the board condensation and install at the position sleeve ring lateral wall, it establishes on the extension board to extend the threaded rod through the screw thread closure cover soon, the first closure of location is installed in extending the threaded rod bottom, and the location head corresponds to alternate to the locating hole in.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the tension assembly includes a support plate, a sliding cavity, a pressure plate, a slider, and a plurality of sets of tension springs, the support plate is pivotally mounted on the seat side by a hinge, the sliding cavity opens at the inner end of the support plate, the slider is slidably mounted in the sliding cavity, the pressure plate is mounted on the head of the slider in a condensed manner, and the tension springs are mounted between the sliding cavity and the pressure plate.

In a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the platen slides on an inner wall of the sliding cavity, and the inner wall of the sliding cavity has a track corresponding to the platen.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, adjusting part includes arcuation track, multiunit spacing groove and block portion, the arcuation track passes through the symmetrical condensation of support and installs in seat one side, and arcuation track inner wall and layer board slip block, the spacing groove equidistance interval is seted up at arcuation track outer wall, block portion installs at layer board both sides wall, and the corresponding spacing inslot that alternates of block portion output.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, block portion includes reinforcement, reinforcement frame, pull rod, movable plate and two sets of positioning spring, the reinforcement closure is installed at the layer board outer wall, the reinforcement frame closure is installed at the reinforcement outer wall, the pull rod slides and passes the reinforcement frame setting, and pull rod head portion corresponds alternates to the spacing inslot, movable plate slidable mounting establishes at the reinforcement frame in and the fixed cover establishes at the pull rod outer wall, positioning spring installs between movable plate, reinforcement frame.

The invention provides a sitting and lying type neurosurgery leg rehabilitation training device which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the invention, the adjusting component is arranged, the supporting plate moves along with the arc-shaped track, the inclination angle of the supporting plate can be adjusted at will, so that the supporting plate can be adjusted to different inclination angles, and the adjustment and training of users are facilitated, the precision of the overall training is further improved, the users can be trained in multiple angles, and under the cooperation of the clamping part, the pull rod is pushed to move and penetrate into the limiting groove for fixing through the positioning spring, so that the quick positioning of the adjusted supporting plate is realized, and the operation is convenient.

(2) According to the invention, the stretching assembly is arranged, a user sits on the seat, then the feet of the user are placed on the supporting plate and attached to the pressurizing plate, and the user moves in the sliding cavity through the double-leg movement linkage sliding part to overcome the tensile force of the stretching spring, so that the double-leg movement of the user is achieved, the user can be assisted in rehabilitation training, the operation is convenient and fast, and the repeated training can be carried out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a trimming assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the stretching assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the location holes of the present invention distributed on the base;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of the engaging portion of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a seat; 3. a fine adjustment component; 4. a stretching assembly; 5. an adjustment assembly; 6. positioning a plate; 7. positioning holes; 8. a positioning collar; 9. an extension plate; 10. an extended threaded rod; 11. positioning the head; 12. a support plate; 13. a sliding cavity; 14. a pressure plate; 15. a slider; 16. an extension spring; 17. an arc-shaped rail; 18. a limiting groove; 19. a fastening part; 20. a reinforcement; 21. reinforcing the frame; 22. a pull rod; 23. moving the plate; 24. and positioning the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides the technical solutions: the utility model provides a can sit formula neurosurgery shank rehabilitation training device that crouches, includes base 1, seat 2, fine setting subassembly 3, tensile subassembly 4 and two sets of adjusting part 5, seat 2 rotates to be installed at 1 upper surface of base, fine setting subassembly 3 is installed in

base

1 and 2 junctions of seat, tensile subassembly 4 extends to be installed in 2 one sides of seat, adjusting part 5 passes through the support symmetry and installs in 2 one sides of seat, and adjusting part 5 corresponds the block with tensile subassembly 4 and fixes.

In this embodiment, specifically: the base 1 is integrally of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the base 1 is sleeved with a positioning disc 6.

In this embodiment, specifically: fine setting subassembly 3 includes multiunit locating hole 7, the position sleeve ring 8, extends board 9, extends threaded rod 10 and location head 11, locating hole 7 is circularly seted up at 1 upper surface of base, the fixed cover of position sleeve ring 8 is established in 2 bottoms of seat, extend the condensation of board 9 and install at 8 lateral walls of position sleeve ring, it establishes on extending board 9 to extend threaded rod 10 through the screw thread closure cover, location head 11 closure is installed in extending threaded rod 10 bottoms, and location head 11 corresponds to alternate to locating hole 7 in.

In this embodiment, specifically: the tension module 4 includes a support plate 12, a sliding chamber 13, a pressure plate 14, a slider 15, and a plurality of sets of tension springs 16, the support plate 12 is pivotally mounted on the seat 2 side by a hinge, the sliding chamber 13 is opened at the head end in the support plate 12, the slider 15 is slidably mounted in the sliding chamber 13, the pressure plate 14 is mounted on the head of the slider 15 by condensation, the tension spring 16 is mounted between the sliding chamber 13 and the pressure plate 14, and the two-leg movement interlocking slider 15 moves in the sliding chamber 13 against the tension of the tension spring 16, so that the movement of the two legs of the user is achieved, and the user can be assisted in performing rehabilitation training, and the operation is convenient.

In this embodiment, specifically: the platen 14 slides on the inner wall of the sliding chamber 13, and the inner wall of the sliding chamber 13 has a track corresponding to the platen 14.

In this embodiment, specifically: adjusting part 5 includes arc track 17, multiunit spacing groove 18 and block portion 19, arc track 17 passes through the condensation of support symmetry and installs in seat 2 one side, and arc track 17 inner wall and the slip block of layer board 12, spacing groove 18 equidistance interval is seted up at arc track 17 outer wall, block portion 19 is installed in layer board 12 both sides wall, and 19 output correspondence of block portion alternates to spacing groove 18 in, and layer board 12 follows arc track 17 and removes, can adjust the inclination of layer board 12 at will for layer board 12 can be adjusted into different inclination and make things convenient for the user to adjust the training.

In this embodiment, specifically: clamping part 19 includes reinforcement 20, reinforcement frame 21, pull rod 22, movable plate 23 and two sets of positioning spring 24, the outer wall at layer board 12 is installed to reinforcement 20 closure, the outer wall at reinforcement 20 is installed to reinforcement frame 21 closure, pull rod 22 slides and passes reinforcement frame 21 setting, and the corresponding spacing inslot 18 that alternates of pull rod 22 head, movable plate 23 slidable mounting establishes at pull rod 22 outer wall at reinforcement frame 21 in and fixed cover, positioning spring 24 installs between movable plate 23, reinforcement frame 21, through positioning spring 24, promotes pull rod 22 and removes to alternate and fix to spacing inslot 18, has realized the quick location to layer board 12 after the regulation, the simple operation.

Working principle, when using, utilize positioning disk 6 to fix base 1 and seat 2 fast, facilitate the follow-up operation and use of user, through being equipped with tensile subassembly 4, the user sits on seat 2, later the both feet of user place on layer board 12 and laminate with pressure board 14, the user follows up and overcomes the pulling force of extension spring 16 and removes in sliding cavity 13 through double leg motion linkage slider 15, reached the motion to the user's both legs, can assist the user to carry out rehabilitation training, and the simple operation, can carry out the repetitive training, through being equipped with fine setting component 3, in the in-service environment, when needing to adjust the user's position of taking exercise, rotate extension threaded rod 10, drive positioning head 11 and shift out from locating hole 7, later the user rotates seat 2, the circumference adjustment of the seat 2 and the training position can be realized, the training requirements of users in different positions can be adapted, after the adjustment is completed, the extension threaded rod 10 is rotated again, the positioning head 11 is driven to move down to be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 7 again to realize the fixation, the stability of subsequent training is ensured, the supporting plate 12 moves along the arc-shaped track 17 through the adjusting component 5, the inclination angle of the supporting plate 12 can be adjusted at will, the supporting plate 12 can be adjusted to different inclination angles to facilitate the adjustment training of the users, the precision of the whole training is further improved, the users can be trained in multiple angles, under the matching of the clamping part 19, the pull rod 22 is pushed to move and be inserted into the limiting groove 18 to be fixed through the positioning spring 24, the quick positioning of the adjusted supporting plate 12 is realized, the operation is convenient, when the subsequent adjustment is needed, the pull rod 22 is pulled reversely, the moving plate 23 is driven to slide in the reinforcing frame 21 and compress the positioning spring 24, so that the pull rod 22 is moved out of the limiting groove 18 for subsequent adjustment by a worker.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The leg rehabilitation training device capable of realizing sitting and lying type neurosurgery is characterized by comprising a base (1), a seat (2), a fine adjustment component (3), a stretching component (4) and two groups of adjusting components (5), wherein the seat (2) is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the fine adjustment component (3) is arranged at the joint of the base (1) and the seat (2), the stretching component (4) is arranged on one side of the seat (2) in an extending way, the adjusting components (5) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the seat (2) through supports, and the adjusting components (5) are correspondingly clamped and fixed with the stretching component (4),

the fine adjustment assembly (3) comprises a plurality of groups of positioning holes (7), a positioning sleeve ring (8), an extension plate (9), an extension threaded rod (10) and positioning heads (11), the positioning holes (7) are circularly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the positioning sleeve ring (8) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the seat (2), the extension plate (9) is installed on the side wall of the positioning sleeve ring (8) in a condensation mode, the extension threaded rod (10) is sleeved on the extension plate (9) in a screwing mode through threads, the positioning heads (11) are installed at the bottom of the extension threaded rod (10) in a locking mode, and the positioning heads (11) are correspondingly inserted into the positioning holes (7),

the adjusting assembly (5) comprises an arc-shaped track (17), a plurality of groups of limiting grooves (18) and clamping parts (19), the arc-shaped track (17) is symmetrically installed on one side of the seat (2) in a condensed mode through a support, the inner wall of the arc-shaped track (17) is clamped with the support plate (12) in a sliding mode, the limiting grooves (18) are arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped track (17) at equal intervals, the clamping parts (19) are installed on the two side walls of the support plate (12), the output end of each clamping part (19) correspondingly penetrates into the limiting grooves (18), each clamping part (19) comprises a reinforcing part (20), a reinforcing frame (21), a pull rod (22), a moving plate (23) and two groups of positioning springs (24), the reinforcing parts (20) are installed on the outer wall of the support plate (12) in a locked mode, the reinforcing frames (21) are installed on the outer wall of the reinforcing parts (20), the pull rod (22) slidably penetrates through the reinforcing frame (21) and the head of the pull rod (22) correspondingly penetrates into the limiting grooves (18), the moving plate (23) is installed in a sliding mode and is installed between the reinforcing frame (21),

the tension assembly (4) comprises a supporting plate (12), a sliding cavity (13), a pressure plate (14), a sliding part (15) and a plurality of sets of tension springs (16), wherein the supporting plate (12) is rotatably installed on one side of the seat (2) through a hinge, the sliding cavity (13) is opened at the inner end of the supporting plate (12), the sliding part (15) is slidably installed in the sliding cavity (13), the pressure plate (14) is installed at the head of the sliding part (15) in a condensation manner, and the tension springs (16) are installed between the sliding cavity (13) and the pressure plate (14).

2. The sit-and-lie neurosurgical leg rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is integrally of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the base (1) is sleeved with a positioning disc (6).

3. The sit-and-lie neurosurgical leg rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the heating plate (14) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sliding chamber (13), and the inner wall of the sliding chamber (13) is provided with a track corresponding to the heating plate (14).