CN114376574A - Animal depression behavior detection method and detection device based on sweet water preference - Google Patents
Animal depression behavior detection method and detection device based on sweet water preference Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114376574A CN114376574A CN202210043098.3A CN202210043098A CN114376574A CN 114376574 A CN114376574 A CN 114376574A CN 202210043098 A CN202210043098 A CN 202210043098A CN 114376574 A CN114376574 A CN 114376574A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- rod
- plate
- detected
- chute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010070 extrusion (rubber) Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007357 depressive behavior Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0216—Automatic devices for the distribution of liquid fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/40—Animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/42—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals for laboratory research
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Social Psychology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for detecting animal depression behavior based on sugar water preference, wherein the detection method comprises the following steps: step one, filling water into a feeding bottle in each cavity, filling a test solution into another feeding bottle in each cavity, placing a detected animal into each cavity after an inductor is arranged, and analyzing the behavior of the detected animal through the detection data of the inductor; providing food, water and a test solution for the detected animal, and putting the detected animal into the cavity to enable the detected animal to adapt to the environment; step three, under the condition that the food placed in the step two is not deprived, water and the test solution are supplied to the detected animal again, and baseline measurement is carried out; step four, under the condition that the food placed in the step two and the step three is deprived, water and the test solution are provided for the detected animal again, and in the step one, 1 bottle of conventional drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively placed in the detection bin of the detected animal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection correlation, in particular to a method and a device for detecting animal depression behaviors based on sugar water preference.
Background
At present, when depression is detected by power of preferred syrup, detection liquid and food are usually put in by workers in a manual mode continuously, the detection liquid cannot be replaced or added by automatically rotating and replacing the detection bins when the specified time is up, and therefore when more animals suffering from depression are detected, the workers need to add the detection liquid and the food in the multiple detection bins, and the working intensity of the workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the method and the device for detecting the animal depression behavior based on sweet water preference are provided, and the problem that when the depression is detected by the power which prefers sweet water, usually, a worker manually puts in detection liquid and food uninterruptedly, and the automatic rotation of the detection cabin to replace the detection liquid or add the detection liquid cannot be realized until a specified time is reached, so that when more animals suffering from the depression are detected, the worker needs to add the detection liquid and the food in a plurality of detection cabins, and the working intensity of the worker is increased is solved.
A method for detecting animal depression behaviors based on sugar water preference comprises the following steps:
step one, filling water into a feeding bottle in each cavity, filling a test solution into another feeding bottle in each cavity, placing a detected animal into each cavity after an inductor is arranged, and analyzing the behavior of the detected animal through the detection data of the inductor;
providing food, water and a test solution for the detected animal, and putting the detected animal into the cavity to enable the detected animal to adapt to the environment;
step three, under the condition that the food placed in the step two is not deprived, water and the test solution are supplied to the detected animal again, and baseline measurement is carried out;
and step four, under the condition that the food placed in the step two and the step three is deprived, water and the test solution are supplied to the detected animal again.
Preferably, in the first step, 1 bottle of conventional drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively placed in a detection chamber of the detected animal, at this time, food is supplied, the detected animal is adapted for 46-50 hours, and then the detected animal is placed in the detection chamber to adapt to a new environment.
Preferably, in the second step, 1 bottle of regular drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively given to each animal to be tested under the condition of not depriving food, and the baseline measurement is carried out for 10-14 hours.
Preferably, in the second step, 1 bottle of regular drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively given to each animal to be tested under the condition that food is not deprived, and baseline measurement is carried out for 10-14 hours.
Preferably, in the third step, after the base value measurement, the animals to be tested are deprived of water for 22 to 26 hours, and 1 bottle of regular drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively given to each animal to be tested, and the measurement is carried out for 14 to 18 hours.
According to the method for detecting the animal depression behavior based on the sweet water preference, the equipment for detecting the animal depression behavior based on the sweet water preference comprises a base, wherein a replacing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base, and a plurality of adding mechanisms are arranged at the upper end of the replacing mechanism.
Preferably, replacement mechanism includes support frame, spiral grooved bar, litter board, detects storehouse, independent pulley, outer lane track pole, twin pulley, inner circle track pole, support frame one end is rotated and is connected with spiral grooved bar, there is the litter board at both ends equal butt about the spiral grooved bar, the equal fixedly connected with in litter board one end detects the storehouse, it rotates and is connected with independent pulley to detect the storehouse lower extreme, independent pulley middle-end sliding connection has outer lane track pole, outer lane track pole one end fixed connection is in support frame one end, independent pulley lower extreme rotates and is connected with twin pulley, the equal butt in twin pulley middle-end has inner circle track pole, the equal fixed connection in support frame one end of inner circle track pole one end.
Preferably, the lower end of the detection bin is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the outer surface of the lower end of the positioning rod is connected with a positioning ring in a sliding mode, the positioning ring is arranged at one end of the base, and the lower end face of the detection bin is connected with a connecting rod in a rotating mode.
Preferably, add the mechanism and include slope inlet pipe, chute carousel, set-square, hexagonal sliding tray board, power pole, rubber extrusion frid, detect the equal fixedly connected with slope inlet pipe of storehouse one end, the equal fixedly connected with chute carousel in slope inlet pipe upper end, even sliding connection has a plurality of set-squares in the chute carousel diameter, the equal sliding connection of set-square one end has hexagonal sliding tray board, hexagonal sliding tray board one end surface sliding connection is inside chute carousel one end, hexagonal sliding tray board one end fixedly connected with power pole, power pole one end sliding connection has rubber extrusion frid, rubber extrusion frid upper end fixed connection is in base one end.
Preferably, detect the equal fixedly connected with button head pinch rolls of storehouse one end, the butt has connect the crooked pole in slope on the button head pinch roll, the crooked pole in slope one end fixedly connected with sealed cylinder, the discharge gate has been seted up to sealed cylinder upper end surface, sealed cylinder surface sliding connection has a feed cylinder, feed cylinder left end surface fixed connection is in base one end, crooked pole in slope one end surface sliding connection has the short groove, the short groove is seted up in feed cylinder one end surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) when in use, when experimental animals are put into the detection cabin or food and detection liquid are replaced, the motor arranged at one end of the spiral grooved bar drives the spiral grooved bar to rotate, the spiral grooved bar drives the sliding bar plate positioned in the spiral grooved bar to move rightwards, in the process that the sliding rod plate moves rightwards, the other positioning rods are pulled by the connecting rod to move rightwards, then the sliding rod plate at the other end moving rightwards is closely attached to the outer surface of one end of the spiral grooved rod, and the slide bar plate is driven into the thread groove and moves rightwards through the process of the rotation of the thread groove of the spiral grooved rod, according to the steps, a plurality of slide bar plates and the detection bin can be continuously driven to rotate around the base to replace the detection bin, the experimental animals, the detection liquid and the food are prevented from being moved around the whole equipment by the workers, and the working intensity of the workers is increased;
(2) in the process that the sliding rod plate and the detection bin move rightwards, the independent pulleys are tightly attached to the outer surface of the outer ring track rod, one end of each of the twin pulleys is tightly attached to the outer surface of the inner ring track rod to slide and drive the detection bins to move rightwards, the detection bins slide in the positioning rings through the positioning rods in the moving process, and then the detection bins are positioned and rotated to move, so that the situation that the detection bins rotate and adjust directions on the independent pulleys to cause the detection bins to be untidy in position is avoided, experimental animals are enabled to be dizzy in the detection bins, and the experimental animals cannot be timely detected whether depression exists or not;
(3) in the process that the detection bin rotates and moves rightwards, the detection bin drives the round-head extrusion rod to extrude the hexagonal sliding chute plate upwards in the short groove and drives the sealing barrel to move upwards in the feeding barrel, a discharge hole formed in the sealing barrel is in butt joint with a feed inlet formed in the feeding barrel, at the moment, a feed pipe connected with one end of the feeding barrel discharges detection liquid into the sealing barrel and flows into a detection liquid storage groove formed in the detection bin from the inside of the sealing barrel, and therefore the complexity of manually adding the detection liquid and food for multiple times is reduced;
(4) the detection bin moves rightwards and drives the round-head extrusion rod to extrude the slope bending rod, meanwhile, the detection bin drives the power rod to extrude into the middle of the rubber extrusion groove plate, the outer surface of the power rod is extruded through an arc rubber pad arranged on the rubber extrusion groove plate, resistance is generated on the power rod to drive the power rod to move rightwards and drive the hexagonal sliding groove plate to rotate in the chute turntable, the chute arranged on the chute turntable is used as a positioning point to drive the triangular plate to rotate in the rotating process, the hexagonal sliding groove plate continuously rotates after the triangular plate rotates and drives the rotated triangular plate to rotate outwards in the chute arranged on the chute turntable, holes arranged on the chute turntable and the hexagonal sliding groove plate are opened, the sealed triangular plate is automatically opened, redundant steps of manual opening are reduced, meanwhile, the slope feeding pipe opening is sealed through the triangular plate, and dust and sundries are prevented from entering from the slope feeding pipe opening, the detection effect of the polluted detection liquid is weakened;
(5) open back power rod one end butt at the set-square and set up terminal in the notch at the chute carousel, and through the notch end as the strong point, the power rod lasts to slide in rubber extrusion frid this moment, when roll-off rubber extrusion frid is interior, the inside torsional spring that is equipped with of chute carousel drives the gyration of hexagonal chute board, and drive the set-square and carry out the closure, and then automatic closed opening effectively, inside the reduction debris entering detection storehouse, and avoided the experimental animals to take place from the condition that the opening part ran out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a detecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top perspective view of the inspection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the independent pulley and outer ring track rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the chute carousel and the set square of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a hexagonal chute plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a feed cylinder and a short trough according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the discharge port and the feeding cylinder of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a base; 2. a replacement mechanism; 201. a support frame; 202. a spiral grooved rod; 203. a slide bar plate; 204. a detection bin; 205. an independent pulley; 206. an outer race track rod; 207. a twin pulley; 208. an inner ring track rod; 209. positioning a rod; 210. positioning rings; 211. a connecting rod;
3. an adding mechanism; 301. a slope feeding pipe; 302. a chute turntable; 303. a set square; 304. a hexagonal chute plate; 305. a power rod; 306. a round-headed squeeze bar; 307. a slope bending rod; 308. a sealing cylinder; 309. a discharge port; 310. a feeding cylinder; 311. a short slot; 312. the rubber extrudes the frid.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
A method for detecting animal depression behaviors based on sugar water preference comprises the following steps:
step one, filling water into a feeding bottle in each cavity, filling a test solution into another feeding bottle in each cavity, placing a detected animal into each cavity after an inductor is arranged, and analyzing the behavior of the detected animal through the detection data of the inductor;
providing food, water and a test solution for the detected animal, and putting the detected animal into the cavity to enable the detected animal to adapt to the environment;
step three, under the condition that the food placed in the step two is not deprived, water and the test solution are supplied to the detected animal again, and baseline measurement is carried out;
and step four, under the condition that the food placed in the step two and the step three is deprived, water and the test solution are supplied to the detected animal again.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, 1 bottle of conventional drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively placed in a detection bin of a detected animal, at the moment, food is supplied, adaptation is carried out on the detected animal for 46-50 hours, and then the detected animal is placed in the detection bin to adapt to a new environment.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and step two, under the condition that food is not deprived, 1 bottle of conventional drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively given to each animal to be detected, and baseline measurement is carried out for 10-14 hours.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: in the third step, after the basal value measurement, the animals are deprived of water for 22-26 hours, and 1 bottle of regular drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively given to each animal to be tested, and the measurement is carried out for 14-18 hours.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: in the third step, after the basal value measurement, the animals are deprived of water for 22-26 hours, and 1 bottle of regular drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively given to each animal to be tested, and the measurement is carried out for 14-18 hours.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as mentioned above, a method for detecting animal depression based on sugar water preference is proposed, which includes a base 1, a replacing mechanism 2 is disposed at the upper end of the base 1, a plurality of adding mechanisms 3 are disposed at the upper end of the replacing mechanism 2, the replacing mechanism 2 includes a support frame 201, a spiral grooved rod 202, a sliding rod plate 203, a detection chamber 204, an independent pulley 205, an outer ring track rod 206, a twin pulley 207, and an inner ring track rod 208, one end of the support frame 201 is rotatably connected with the spiral grooved rod 202, the left and right ends of the spiral grooved rod 202 are respectively connected with the sliding rod plate 203, one end of the sliding rod plate 203 is fixedly connected with the detection chamber 204, the lower end of the detection chamber 204 is rotatably connected with the independent pulley 205, the middle end of the independent pulley 205 is slidably connected with the outer ring track rod 206, one end of the outer ring track rod 206 is fixedly connected with one end of the support frame 201, independent pulley 205 lower extreme rotates and is connected with twin pulley 207, and twin pulley 207 middle-end all butt has inner circle track pole 208, the equal fixed connection in support frame 201 one end of inner circle track pole 208 one end, detects storehouse 204 lower extreme fixedly connected with locating lever 209, and the equal sliding connection of locating lever 209 lower extreme surface has position circle 210, and base 1 one end is seted up to position circle 210, detects storehouse 204 lower terminal surface and all rotates and be connected with connecting rod 211.
The working principle is as follows: when experimental animals are put into the detection bin 204 or food and detection liquid are replaced, a motor arranged at one end of the spiral groove rod 202 drives the spiral groove rod 202 to rotate, the spiral groove rod 202 drives the slide rod plate 203 positioned in the spiral groove rod 202 to move rightwards, the rest positioning rods 209 are pulled to move rightwards through the connecting rods 211 in the process that the slide rod plate 203 moves rightwards, then the slide rod plate 203 at the other end moving rightwards is tightly attached to the outer surface of one end of the spiral groove rod 202, the slide rod plate 203 is brought into the thread groove and moves rightwards in the process that the thread groove of the spiral groove rod 202 rotates, the slide rod plates 203 and the detection bin 204 can be continuously driven to rotate around the base 1 to replace the detection bin 204 according to the steps, and therefore, workers can put the experimental animals into the detection bins 204 conveniently, and the situation that the workers move around the whole equipment to store the experimental animals and the detection liquid and replace the detection bin 204 is reduced, Food and working strength of workers are increased, in the process that the sliding rod plate 203 and the detection bin 204 move rightwards, the sliding rod plate is tightly attached to the outer surface of the outer ring track rod 206 through the independent pulley 205, one end of the twin pulley 207 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the inner ring track rod 208 to slide, and drive the detection bins 204 to move rightwards, in the moving process, the detection bin 204 slides in the positioning ring 210 through the positioning rod 209 to perform positioning rotation movement on the detection bin 204, the situation that the detection bin 204 rotates on the independent pulley 205 to adjust the direction and causes the position of the detection bin 204 to be irregular is avoided, experimental animals are enabled to be dizzy in the detection bin 204, and whether depression exists in the experimental animals can not be detected timely.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1 and 5 to 8, the adding mechanism 3 includes a slope feeding pipe 301, a chute turntable 302, a triangular plate 303, a hexagonal sliding plate 304, a power rod 305, and a rubber extrusion groove plate 312, wherein one end of the detection bin 204 is fixedly connected with the slope feeding pipe 301, the upper end of the slope feeding pipe 301 is fixedly connected with the chute turntable 302, the inside of the diameter of the chute turntable 302 is uniformly connected with a plurality of triangular plates 303 in a sliding manner, one end of each triangular plate 303 is connected with the hexagonal sliding plate 304 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of one end of the hexagonal sliding plate 304 is connected inside one end of the chute turntable 302 in a sliding manner, one end of the hexagonal sliding plate 304 is fixedly connected with the power rod 305, one end of the power rod 305 is connected with the rubber extrusion groove plate 312 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the rubber extrusion groove plate 312 is fixedly connected with one end of the base 1, one end of the detection bin 204 is fixedly connected with the round head extrusion rod 306, the round head extrusion rod 306 is abutted with the slope bending rod 307, crooked pole 307 one end fixedly connected with of slope 308 seals a section of thick bamboo 308, and discharge gate 309 has been seted up to sealed section of thick bamboo 308 upper end surface, and sealed section of thick bamboo 308 surface sliding connection has a feeding section of thick bamboo 310, and feeding section of thick bamboo 310 left end surface fixed connection has a short groove 311 in base 1 one end, and crooked pole 307 one end surface sliding connection of slope has a short groove 311, and short groove 311 sets up in feeding section of thick bamboo 310 one end surface.
The working principle is as follows: in the process that the detection bin 204 rotates and moves rightwards, the detection bin 204 drives the round-head extrusion rod 306 to extrude the hexagonal sliding chute plate 304 upwards in the short groove 311 and drive the sealing cylinder 308 to move upwards in the feeding cylinder 310, the discharge hole 309 formed in the sealing cylinder 308 is in butt joint with the feeding hole formed in the feeding cylinder 310, at the moment, the feeding pipe connected with one end of the feeding cylinder 310 discharges detection liquid into the sealing cylinder 308 and flows into the detection liquid storage groove formed in the detection bin 204 from the sealing cylinder 308, the trouble of manually adding the detection liquid and food for multiple times is further reduced, the detection bin 204 moves rightwards, the round-head extrusion rod 306 is driven to extrude the middle of the rubber extrusion chute plate 312, the circular-arc rubber pad arranged on the rubber extrusion chute plate 312 extrudes the outer surface of the power rod 305, and resistance is generated on the power rod 305 to move the power rod 305 rightwards, and drives the hexagonal chute plate 304 to rotate inside the chute turntable 302, the chute arranged on the chute turntable 302 is used as a positioning point to drive the triangular plate 303 to rotate in the rotating process, the hexagonal chute plate 304 continuously rotates after the triangular plate 303 rotates, and the rotated triangular plate 303 is driven to rotate outwards in the chute arranged on the chute turntable 302, the chute turntable 302 and the hole arranged on the hexagonal chute plate 304 are opened, and the sealed triangular plate 303 is automatically opened, thereby reducing the redundant steps of manual opening, simultaneously, the opening of the slope feeding pipe 301 is sealed by the triangular plate 303 to prevent dust and sundries from entering from the opening of the slope feeding pipe 301, and the detection effect of the detection liquid is weakened, one end of a power rod 305 is abutted against the inner tail end of the chute arranged on the chute turntable 302 after the triangular plate 303 is opened, and the tail end of the chute is used as a supporting point, at this moment, the power rod 305 continuously slides in the rubber extrusion groove plate 312, when the power rod slides out of the rubber extrusion groove plate 312, the torsion spring arranged inside the chute turntable 302 drives the hexagonal chute plate 304 to rotate and drive the triangular plate 303 to close, so that the opening is effectively closed automatically, sundries are reduced to enter the detection bin 204, and the situation that the experimental animal runs out of the opening is avoided.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, as mentioned above, a method for detecting animal depression based on sugar water preference is proposed, which includes a base 1, a replacing mechanism 2 is disposed at the upper end of the base 1, a plurality of adding mechanisms 3 are disposed at the upper end of the replacing mechanism 2, the replacing mechanism 2 includes a support frame 201, a spiral grooved rod 202, a sliding rod plate 203, a detection chamber 204, an independent pulley 205, an outer ring track rod 206, a twin pulley 207, and an inner ring track rod 208, one end of the support frame 201 is rotatably connected with the spiral grooved rod 202, the left and right ends of the spiral grooved rod 202 are respectively connected with the sliding rod plate 203, one end of the sliding rod plate 203 is fixedly connected with the detection chamber 204, the lower end of the detection chamber 204 is rotatably connected with the independent pulley 205, the middle end of the independent pulley 205 is slidably connected with the outer ring track rod 206, one end of the outer ring track rod 206 is fixedly connected with one end of the support frame 201, the lower end of the independent pulley 205 is rotatably connected with a twin pulley 207, the middle ends of the twin pulleys 207 are respectively abutted with an inner ring track rod 208, one end of each inner ring track rod 208 is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting frame 201, the lower end of the detection bin 204 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 209, the outer surface of the lower end of the positioning rod 209 is respectively and slidably connected with a positioning ring 210, the positioning ring 210 is arranged at one end of the base 1, the lower end surface of the detection bin 204 is respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting rod 211, the adding mechanism 3 comprises a slope feeding pipe 301, a chute turntable 302, a triangular plate 303, a hexagonal sliding groove plate 304, a power rod 305 and a rubber extrusion groove plate 312, one end of the detection bin 204 is respectively and fixedly connected with a slope feeding pipe 301, the upper end of the slope feeding pipe 301 is respectively and fixedly connected with a chute turntable 302, a plurality of triangular plates 303 are uniformly and slidably connected in the diameter of the chute turntable 302, one end of the triangular plate 303 is respectively and slidably connected with the hexagonal sliding groove plate 304, the outer surface of one end of the hexagonal sliding groove plate 304 is slidably connected in the chute turntable 302, hexagonal chute board 304 one end fixedly connected with power pole 305, power pole 305 one end sliding connection has rubber extrusion frid 312, rubber extrusion frid 312 upper end fixed connection is in 1 one end of base, detect the equal fixedly connected with button head pinch cock 306 of storehouse 204 one end, the butt has the crooked pole 307 in slope on the button head pinch cock 306, the crooked sealed section of thick bamboo 308 of the crooked pole 307 one end fixedly connected with in slope, discharge gate 309 has been seted up to sealed section of thick bamboo 308 upper end surface, sealed section of thick bamboo 308 surface sliding connection has a feed cylinder 310, feed cylinder 310 left end surface fixed connection is in 1 one end of base, crooked pole 307 one end surface sliding connection in slope has short groove 311, short groove 311 offers in feed cylinder 310 one end surface.
The working principle is as follows: when experimental animals are put into the detection bin 204 or food and detection liquid are replaced, a motor arranged at one end of the spiral groove rod 202 drives the spiral groove rod 202 to rotate, the spiral groove rod 202 drives the slide rod plate 203 positioned in the spiral groove rod 202 to move rightwards, the rest positioning rods 209 are pulled to move rightwards through the connecting rods 211 in the process that the slide rod plate 203 moves rightwards, then the slide rod plate 203 at the other end moving rightwards is tightly attached to the outer surface of one end of the spiral groove rod 202, the slide rod plate 203 is brought into the thread groove and moves rightwards in the process that the thread groove of the spiral groove rod 202 rotates, the slide rod plates 203 and the detection bin 204 can be continuously driven to rotate around the base 1 to replace the detection bin 204 according to the steps, and therefore, workers can put the experimental animals into the detection bins 204 conveniently, and the situation that the workers move around the whole equipment to store the experimental animals and the detection liquid and replace the detection bin 204 is reduced, Food and increase the working strength of workers.
In the process that the sliding rod plate 203 and the detection bin 204 move rightwards, the independent pulley 205 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the outer ring track rod 206, one end of the twin pulley 207 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the inner ring track rod 208 to slide, and drive the detection bins 204 to move rightwards, the detection bin 204 slides in the positioning ring 210 through the positioning rod 209 in the moving process, and then the detection bin 204 is positioned, rotated and moved, so that the situation that the detection bin 204 rotates on the independent pulley 205 to adjust the direction to cause the position of the detection bin 204 to be irregular is avoided, experimental animals are enabled to generate dizziness in the detection bin 204, and whether the experimental animals suffer from depression or not can not be detected in time.
In the process of moving rightwards through the rotation of the detection bin 204, the detection bin 204 drives the round-head extrusion rod 306 to extrude the hexagonal sliding plate 304 to move upwards in the short groove 311, and drives the sealing barrel 308 to move upwards in the feeding barrel 310, the discharge hole 309 formed in the sealing barrel 308 is butted on the feeding hole formed in the feeding barrel 310, at the moment, the feeding pipe connected with one end of the feeding barrel 310 discharges detection liquid into the sealing barrel 308, and the detection liquid storage groove formed in the detection bin 204 is filled from the sealing barrel 308, so that the complexity of adding the detection liquid and food for multiple times manually is reduced.
When the detection bin 204 moves rightwards and drives the round-head extrusion rod 306 to extrude the slope bending rod 307, the detection bin 204 drives the power rod 305 to extrude into the middle of the rubber extrusion groove plate 312, the arc rubber pad arranged on the rubber extrusion groove plate 312 extrudes the outer surface of the power rod 305, resistance is generated on the power rod 305 to drive the power rod 305 to move rightwards and drive the hexagonal chute plate 304 to rotate in the chute turntable 302, the chute arranged on the chute turntable 302 is used as a positioning point to drive the triangular plate 303 to rotate in the rotating process, the hexagonal chute plate 304 continuously rotates after the triangular plate 303 rotates and drives the rotated triangular plate 303 to rotate outwards in the chute arranged on the turntable 302, holes arranged on the chute turntable 302 and the hexagonal chute plate 304 are opened, and then the sealed triangular plate 303 is automatically opened, thereby reducing the redundant steps of manual opening, meanwhile, the opening of the slope feeding pipe 301 is sealed through the triangular plate 303, so that the situation that dust and sundries enter from the opening of the slope feeding pipe 301 to cause the detection effect of the detection liquid to be weakened is avoided.
Open back power pole 305 one end butt at set-square 303 and set up terminal in the notch at chute carousel 302, and through the terminal strong point as of notch, power pole 305 lasts to slide in rubber extrusion frid 312 this moment, when in roll-off rubber extrusion frid 312, the inside torsional spring that is equipped with of chute carousel 302 drives hexagonal frid 304 gyration, and drive set-square 303 and carry out the closure, and then automatic closed opening effectively, it gets into inside the detection storehouse 204 to reduce debris, and avoided the experimental animals to take place from the condition of opening part run out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A method for detecting animal depression behaviors based on sugar water preference is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
step one, filling water into a feeding bottle in each cavity, filling a test solution into another feeding bottle in each cavity, placing a detected animal into each cavity after an inductor is arranged, and analyzing the behavior of the detected animal through the detection data of the inductor;
providing food, water and a test solution for the detected animal, and putting the detected animal into the cavity to enable the detected animal to adapt to the environment;
step three, under the condition that the food placed in the step two is not deprived, water and the test solution are supplied to the detected animal again, and baseline measurement is carried out;
and step four, under the condition that the food placed in the step two and the step three is deprived, water and the test solution are supplied to the detected animal again.
2. A method for determining depressive behavior in animals based on sugar water preference according to claim 1, characterized in that: step one, respectively placing 1 bottle of conventional drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution in a detection bin of a detected animal, supplying food at the moment, adapting the detected animal for 46-50 hours, and then placing the detected animal in the detection bin to adapt to a new environment.
3. A method for determining depressive behavior in animals based on sugar water preference according to claim 1, characterized in that: and step two, under the condition that food is not deprived, 1 bottle of conventional drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively given to each animal to be detected, and baseline measurement is carried out for 10-14 hours.
4. A method for determining depressive behavior in animals based on sugar water preference according to claim 1, characterized in that: and step three, after the basic value is measured, the animals to be detected are deprived of water and food for 22-26 hours, 1 bottle of regular drinking water and 1 bottle of 1% sucrose aqueous solution are respectively given to each animal to be detected, and the measurement is carried out for 14-18 hours.
5. A method for detecting animal depression behavior based on sugar water preference according to claim 1, and the device for detecting animal depression behavior based on sugar water preference is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a replacing mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), and a plurality of adding mechanisms (3) are arranged at the upper end of the replacing mechanism (2).
6. A sugar water preference based animal depressive behavior detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the replacement mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (201), a spiral grooved rod (202), a sliding rod plate (203), a detection bin (204), an independent pulley (205), an outer ring track rod (206), a twin pulley (207) and an inner ring track rod (208), wherein the spiral grooved rod (202) is rotatably connected to one end of the support frame (201), the sliding rod plate (203) is respectively abutted to the left end and the right end of the spiral grooved rod (202), the detection bin (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod plate (203), the independent pulley (205) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the detection bin (204), the outer ring track rod (206) is slidably connected to the middle end of the independent pulley (205), one end of the outer ring track rod (206) is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame (201), the twin pulley (207) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the independent pulley (205), the inner ring track rod (208) is respectively abutted to the middle end of the twin pulley (207), one end of the inner ring track rod (208) is fixedly connected with one end of the support frame (201).
7. A sugar water preference based animal depressive behavior detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: detect storehouse (204) lower extreme fixedly connected with locating lever (209), locating lever (209) lower extreme surface all sliding connection has position circle (210), base (1) one end is seted up in position circle (210), it is connected with connecting rod (211) all to rotate to detect storehouse (204) lower extreme terminal surface.
8. A sugar water preference based animal depressive behavior detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the adding mechanism (3) comprises a slope feeding pipe (301), a chute turntable (302), a triangular plate (303), a hexagonal sliding groove plate (304), a power rod (305) and a rubber extrusion groove plate (312), one end of each detection bin (204) is fixedly connected with a slope feeding pipe (301), the upper end of each slope feeding pipe (301) is fixedly connected with a chute turntable (302), a plurality of triangular plates (303) are evenly connected in the diameter of the chute turntable (302) in a sliding way, one end of the triangular plate (303) is connected with a hexagonal chute plate (304) in a sliding way, the outer surface of one end of the hexagonal chute plate (304) is connected with the inside of one end of the chute turntable (302) in a sliding way, one end of the hexagonal chute plate (304) is fixedly connected with a power rod (305), one end of the power rod (305) is connected with a rubber extrusion chute plate (312) in a sliding way, the upper end of the rubber extrusion groove plate (312) is fixedly connected to one end of the base (1).
9. A sugar water preference based animal depressive behavior detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: detect equal fixedly connected with button head pinch cock (306) of storehouse (204) one end, the butt joint has crooked pole (307) in slope in button head pinch cock (306) upper end, crooked pole (307) one end fixedly connected with sealing barrel (308) in slope, discharge gate (309) have been seted up to sealing barrel (308) upper end surface, sealing barrel (308) surface sliding connection has a feeding section of thick bamboo (310), feeding section of thick bamboo (310) left end surface fixed connection is in base (1) one end, crooked pole (307) one end surface sliding connection in slope has short groove (311), feeding section of thick bamboo (310) one end surface is seted up in short groove (311).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210043098.3A CN114376574B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Animal depression behavior detection method and detection device based on sugar water preference |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210043098.3A CN114376574B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Animal depression behavior detection method and detection device based on sugar water preference |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114376574A true CN114376574A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
| CN114376574B CN114376574B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Family
ID=81201123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210043098.3A Active CN114376574B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Animal depression behavior detection method and detection device based on sugar water preference |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114376574B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206048317U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-29 | 湖南中医药大学 | A kind of new medicine microtome |
| CN107467098A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 王连军 | A kind of mixing device for Flour production |
| KR20180039573A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-18 | 한국생명공학연구원 | Apparatus for testing hand function of laboratory animal |
| CN109288529A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 南京医科大学 | A kind of animal Depressive behavior detection method and its detection device based on syrup preference |
| CN209847180U (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-12-27 | 深圳市麦德安医疗设备有限公司 | Full-automatic electrocardio electrode production facility |
| CN110680995A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-14 | 义乌市环稠机械设备有限公司 | Full-automatic assembly line production equipment of syringe |
| CN112119923A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-25 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Mouse cage for murine syrup preference experiment |
| CN212585466U (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-02-23 | 河南银河铝业有限公司 | Melt aluminium stove semi-automatization and throw material device |
| WO2021086644A1 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-06 | C-Lock Inc. | Herd feeding system with low-cost, efficient, and portable feed bins for feeding individual animals |
| CN213203004U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-05-14 | 青海省农林科学院 | Culture dish for soil microorganism detection |
| CN213465003U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南中医药大学 | Rat blood pressure measuring device |
| KR20210076522A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | (주)아름덴티스트리 | Artificial tooth processing machine with material automatic feeding device |
| CN113144245A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-23 | 彭志勇 | Liquid equipment is annotated in disinfection of culture dish for biological medicine |
| CN113387312A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-14 | 林晟炜 | Automatic rapeseed oil filling and screwing equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-01-14 CN CN202210043098.3A patent/CN114376574B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180039573A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-18 | 한국생명공학연구원 | Apparatus for testing hand function of laboratory animal |
| CN206048317U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-29 | 湖南中医药大学 | A kind of new medicine microtome |
| CN107467098A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 王连军 | A kind of mixing device for Flour production |
| CN109288529A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 南京医科大学 | A kind of animal Depressive behavior detection method and its detection device based on syrup preference |
| CN209847180U (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-12-27 | 深圳市麦德安医疗设备有限公司 | Full-automatic electrocardio electrode production facility |
| CN110680995A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-14 | 义乌市环稠机械设备有限公司 | Full-automatic assembly line production equipment of syringe |
| WO2021086644A1 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-06 | C-Lock Inc. | Herd feeding system with low-cost, efficient, and portable feed bins for feeding individual animals |
| KR20210076522A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | (주)아름덴티스트리 | Artificial tooth processing machine with material automatic feeding device |
| CN213203004U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-05-14 | 青海省农林科学院 | Culture dish for soil microorganism detection |
| CN212585466U (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-02-23 | 河南银河铝业有限公司 | Melt aluminium stove semi-automatization and throw material device |
| CN213465003U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南中医药大学 | Rat blood pressure measuring device |
| CN112119923A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-25 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Mouse cage for murine syrup preference experiment |
| CN113144245A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-23 | 彭志勇 | Liquid equipment is annotated in disinfection of culture dish for biological medicine |
| CN113387312A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-14 | 林晟炜 | Automatic rapeseed oil filling and screwing equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐娅辉；曾贵荣；吴莉峰；王宇红；姜德建: "产后抑郁动物模型及行为学评价方法研究进展", 《中国实验动物学报》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114376574B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2120686A1 (en) | Device for successively filling a measured amount of liquid into a number of containers, in particular device for carrying out an antiglobulin test | |
| CN114376574A (en) | Animal depression behavior detection method and detection device based on sweet water preference | |
| CN108633779A (en) | The feeding apparatus and its control method of one breeder cultivation | |
| CN210029993U (en) | Filling device for filling machine | |
| CN109115085B (en) | Full-automatic bearing inner diameter detector | |
| CN114589369B (en) | Automatic tin soldering equipment for processing inductance coil and use method thereof | |
| CN106672274B (en) | Device for cereal grouping | |
| CN216026082U (en) | Sieving mechanism for fruit | |
| CN115479844A (en) | Intensity detection equipment and detection method for mobile phone data line production | |
| CN111502596B (en) | Extrusion device for drilling and grouting replacement and construction process | |
| CN110432009B (en) | Grain storage device for preventing water stain infiltration on ground | |
| CN114624085A (en) | Biological cell staining device and using method thereof | |
| CN220626173U (en) | Agricultural product metal detection equipment | |
| CN112345715A (en) | Intelligent food quality rapid detection system | |
| CN213435738U (en) | Discharging mechanism of spring detection machine | |
| CN220730008U (en) | Fruit nondestructive testing device | |
| JP5008709B2 (en) | Filling equipment | |
| CN218908488U (en) | Feed bin with feed mildew early warning function | |
| CN116326511B (en) | Poultry is bred with throwing something and feeding device | |
| CN220282337U (en) | Fodder finished product storehouse protection buffer that discharges | |
| CH680093A5 (en) | ||
| CN211164795U (en) | Can measure mill of screening to sizing material | |
| CN220281741U (en) | Plastic granules ration unloader | |
| CN220230420U (en) | Automatic detection tool for inner diameter for bearing machining | |
| CN214862705U (en) | Automatic blending production equipment for ceramic particle repairing agent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |