CN114366703A - Rosa plant fermentation liquor, preparation method, composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Rosa plant fermentation liquor, preparation method, composition and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114366703A
CN114366703A CN202210126358.3A CN202210126358A CN114366703A CN 114366703 A CN114366703 A CN 114366703A CN 202210126358 A CN202210126358 A CN 202210126358A CN 114366703 A CN114366703 A CN 114366703A
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fermentation
rosa
rose
plant
aspergillus
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CN114366703B (en
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朱月星
康继东
皮汨源
戴竹清
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Silver Valley Fragrance Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9789Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/35Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
    • A61K8/355Quinones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/735Mucopolysaccharides, e.g. hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/02Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/85Products or compounds obtained by fermentation, e.g. yoghurt, beer, wine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention provides a rosa plant fermentation broth, a preparation method, a composition and an application thereof, and relates to the technical field of skin care product production. A method for preparing Rosa plant fermentation liquor comprises pulverizing Rosa plant flower, soaking in warm water, inoculating mixed Aspergillus, pre-fermenting, inoculating Saccharum sinensis Roxb, aroma-producing yeast and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and fermenting to obtain Rosa plant fermentation liquor. The invention also provides a rosa plant fermentation liquor, a composition and application. According to the invention, no additional enzymolysis is needed before fermentation, the production steps and cost are reduced, the prepared rosa plant fermentation liquor has low alcoholic strength, is suitable for being applied to skin care products, and has remarkable whitening, moisturizing, antioxidant and anti-aging effects.

Description

Rosa plant fermentation liquor, preparation method, composition and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of skin care product production, and particularly relates to rosa plant fermentation liquor, and a preparation method, a composition and application thereof.
Background
The Rosa genus is a plant belonging to a genus of the family Rosaceae of the class Dicotyledoneae, and Rosa chinensis, Rosa rugosa, and Rosa multiflora are representative plants thereof; the plants are vertical, spreading or climbing shrubs, most of which are provided with skin, needle or hair prickles, leaves are intergrown, flowers are single or in an umbrella house shape, and the flowers are in an umbrella house shape or a cone-shaped inflorescence shape; petals are spread and arranged in a tile shape, white, yellow, pink to red.
Rosa plants are fragrant, many of them can be used for extracting precious aromatic oil, and contain volatile oil, most of which are terpene alcohols, mainly geraniol, nerol, citronellol and their glucoside, and are rich in bioactive substances such as gallic acid, quercitrin, tannin, pigment, etc.
Currently, there are some studies on the fermentation of rosa plants to prepare extracts or wines. Chinese patent with application number CN201611100820.3 discloses a rose extract for fermented cigarette, which is prepared by mixing rose water extract with rose residue enzymolysis liquid to prepare a rose culture medium, preparing seed liquid from aspergillus oryzae and saccharomyces cerevisiae, and adding the seed liquid into the rose culture medium for fermentation; the invention makes full use of rose residue, reduces production cost, and can release rose fragrance more fully with sufficient fragrance. Chinese patent with application number CN201610720696.4 discloses a fructo-oligosaccharide hundred-flower wine and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the steps of soaking peach flower petals, rose petals, peony, dendrobium petals, plum blossom petals and honeysuckle petals in color protection liquid, grinding and pulping by a colloid mill, heating and inactivating enzymes in a plate type to obtain hundred-flower pulp, then selecting jerusalem artichoke and banana to grind, carry out enzymolysis and pulping, mixing with the hundred-flower pulp, then inoculating aspergillus niger and rhizopus oryzae to carry out fermentation to obtain saccharified mash, and inoculating aroma-producing yeast and saccharomyces cerevisiae to the saccharified mash to carry out mixed fermentation; the Baihua wine prepared by the invention has obvious health care effect and unique taste. However, the fermentation method requires advanced enzymolysis before fermentation, which increases the production steps and cost; and the product produced by the fermentation method has too high alcoholic strength and is not suitable for being applied to skin care products.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which does not need additional enzymolysis before fermentation, reduces production steps and cost, has low alcoholic strength, is suitable for being applied to skin care products, and has remarkable whitening, moisturizing, antioxidant and anti-aging effects.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a rosa plant fermentation liquor, which is prepared by the preparation method of the rosa plant fermentation liquor.
It is a third object of the present invention to provide a composition comprising a fermentation broth of a rose plant.
The fourth purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the composition, and the composition is applied to preparing skin care products.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of fermentation liquor of rosa plants comprises the following steps:
s1: crushing the rose flowers, and soaking in warm water to obtain a flower liquid;
s2: inoculating mixed aspergillus oryzae strains into the flower feed liquid for pre-fermentation to obtain a first fermentation material;
s3: inoculating the first fermentation material into the capsule-buckling membrane-covering yeast, aroma-producing yeast and saccharomyces cerevisiae for fermentation to obtain a second fermentation material;
s4: and filtering, homogenizing and centrifuging the second fermentation material, and taking supernatant fluid, namely the rose plant fermentation liquor.
Further, the mass ratio of the crushed rose flowers to the warm water in the step S1 is 1: 10-30.
Further, the aspergillus-mixed strain in the step S2 comprises Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae, and the mass ratio of the Aspergillus niger to the Aspergillus oryzae is 1: 2-3.
Further, the mass ratio of the flower liquid to the inoculated mixed aspergillus oryzae is 100: 2-5 in the step S2.
Further, the stepsThe inoculation amount of the Saccharomycopsis fibuligera in S3 is 6 multiplied by 104~10×104cfu/g。
Further, the inoculation amount of the Saccharomycopsis fibuligera is 8 multiplied by 104cfu/g。
Further, the amount of the aroma-producing yeast inoculated in step S3 is 1X 108~3×108cfu/g, the inoculation amount of the saccharomyces cerevisiae is 2 multiplied by 106~5×106cfu/g。
Further, the inoculation amount of the aroma-producing yeast is 2 multiplied by 108cfu/g。
Further, the inoculation amount of the saccharomyces cerevisiae is 3 multiplied by 106cfu/g。
Further, the rose plant is rose, rose or rose.
Further, the specific method of step S1 is as follows: crushing the rose, soaking in warm water at 50-60 ℃ for 25-35 min, cooling to 30-35 ℃, and preserving heat to obtain a flower liquid.
Further, the specific method of step S2 is as follows: adding a pH buffering agent into the flower feed liquid to adjust the pH value to 6-7, inoculating mixed aspergillus, and performing pre-fermentation for 1-2 days at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ to obtain a first fermentation material.
Further, the specific method of step S3 is as follows: and cooling the first fermentation material to 25-30 ℃, inoculating the buckling bag film-coating yeast, aroma-producing yeast and saccharomyces cerevisiae, and fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 5-7 days to obtain a second fermentation material.
A fermentation liquid of Rosa plants is prepared by the method.
A composition comprises fermentation broth of Rosa plants.
Further, the composition comprises the following components in parts by volume: 70-80 parts of rosa plant fermentation liquor, 20-30 parts of 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, 105-8 parts of coenzyme Q and 0.2-0.5 part of antibacterial agent.
A composition for use in preparing skin care products is provided.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the method, aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae are adopted to perform pre-fermentation on the flower liquid, the aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae are cooperated to achieve enzyme system complementation, cellulose, starch and protein in the rose flower are efficiently decomposed, so that enzyme systems such as cellulase, amylase and protease are not required to be additionally used for enzymolysis before fermentation, the production steps are reduced, and the production cost is also saved.
2. The invention adopts the sacculus-covering membrane yeast, aroma-producing yeast and saccharomyces cerevisiae for synergistic fermentation; the aroma-producing yeast can ferment aroma substances by taking ethanol and acetic acid as raw materials, and the capsule-coated yeast also has certain aroma-producing capability, and the ethanol and the acetic acid can be cooperated, so that the alcoholic strength of fermentation liquor is reduced, the aroma is increased, the sour and astringent taste of the fermentation liquor after fermentation is reduced, and the fermentation liquor is suitable for being applied to skin care products.
3. According to the invention, after the aspergillus is fermented for 24-28 hours, the activity of the flora may be weakened, the saccule-covering yeast can secrete amylase, acid protease, beta-glucosidase and the like, the defect of insufficient decomposition and utilization capacity of a fermentation substrate caused by the weakened activity function of the aspergillus can be effectively overcome, nutrient components are continuously provided, and the cruising ability of yeast fermentation is ensured; and the saccharomyces cerevisiae can effectively utilize nutrient components generated by aspergillus and the capsule-covering yeast, and synergistically produce aroma yeast and the capsule-covering yeast to accumulate high-activity effective substances such as organic acid, polyalcohol, small molecular polypeptide and the like, so that the fermentation liquor has remarkable whitening, moisturizing, antioxidant and anti-aging effects.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The following specifically describes a rosa fermentation broth, a preparation method, a composition and an application thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pulverizing 1Kg of flos Rosae chinensis, sieving, soaking in 20L of 50 deg.C warm water for 30min, cooling to 30 deg.C, and keeping the temperature to obtain flos Rosae chinensis liquid;
s2: adding a pH buffering agent into the flower liquid to adjust the pH value to 6.5, inoculating 20g of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae mixed aspergillus koji, wherein the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to Aspergillus oryzae is 1:3, and pre-fermenting at 33 ℃ for 2d to obtain a first fermentation material;
s3: cooling the first fermented material to 27 deg.C, inoculating 6 × 10 times of coated yeast4cfu/g, aroma-producing yeast 3X 108cfu/g and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3X 106cfu/g, and fermenting at 27 ℃ for 7d to obtain a second fermentation material;
s4: and filtering the second fermentation material, homogenizing and centrifuging at 3000r/min to obtain supernatant, namely the Chinese rose fermentation liquor.
The embodiment also provides a composition, which comprises the following components in parts by volume: 70 parts of rose plant fermentation liquor, 20 parts of 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, 106 parts of coenzyme Q and 0.5 part of antibacterial agent.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pulverizing 1Kg of flos Rosae chinensis, sieving, soaking in 20L of 50 deg.C warm water for 30min, cooling to 30 deg.C, and keeping the temperature to obtain flos Rosae chinensis liquid;
s2: adding a pH buffering agent into the flower liquid to adjust the pH value to 6.5, inoculating 20g of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae mixed aspergillus koji, wherein the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to Aspergillus oryzae is 1:3, and pre-fermenting at 33 ℃ for 2d to obtain a first fermentation material;
s3: cooling the first fermented material to 27 deg.C, inoculating 8 × 10 times of coated yeast4cfu/g, aroma-producing yeast 2X 108cfu/g and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3X 106cfu/g, and fermenting at 27 ℃ for 7d to obtain a second fermentation material;
s4: and filtering the second fermentation material, homogenizing and centrifuging at 3000r/min to obtain supernatant, namely the Chinese rose fermentation liquor.
The embodiment also provides a composition, which comprises the following components in parts by volume: 72 parts of rose plant fermentation liquor, 20 parts of 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, 105 parts of coenzyme Q and 0.4 part of antibacterial agent.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pulverizing 1Kg of flos Rosae chinensis, sieving, soaking in 20L of 50 deg.C warm water for 30min, cooling to 30 deg.C, and keeping the temperature to obtain flos Rosae chinensis liquid;
s2: adding a pH buffering agent into the flower liquid to adjust the pH value to 6.5, inoculating 20g of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae mixed aspergillus koji, wherein the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to Aspergillus oryzae is 1:2, and pre-fermenting at 33 ℃ for 2d to obtain a first fermentation material;
s3: cooling the first fermented material to 27 deg.C, inoculating 8 × 10 times of coated yeast4cfu/g, aroma-producing yeast 2X 108cfu/g and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3X 106cfu/g, and fermenting at 27 ℃ for 7d to obtain a second fermentation material;
s4: and filtering the second fermentation material, homogenizing and centrifuging at 3000r/min to obtain supernatant, namely the Chinese rose fermentation liquor.
The embodiment also provides a composition, which comprises the following components in parts by volume: 75 parts of rosa plant fermentation liquor, 22 parts of 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, 107 parts of coenzyme Q and 0.5 part of antibacterial agent.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pulverizing 1Kg of flos Rosae chinensis, sieving, soaking in 20L of 50 deg.C warm water for 30min, cooling to 30 deg.C, and keeping the temperature to obtain flos Rosae chinensis liquid;
s2: adding a pH buffering agent into the flower liquid to adjust the pH value to 7, inoculating 20g of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae mixed aspergillus koji, wherein the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to Aspergillus oryzae is 1:2, and pre-fermenting for 2d at 33 ℃ to obtain a first fermentation material;
s3: cooling the first fermented material to 27 deg.C, inoculating 6 × 10 times of coated yeast4cfu/g, aroma-producing yeast 3X 108cfu/g and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3X 106cfu/g, and fermenting at 27 ℃ for 7d to obtain a second fermentation material;
s4: and filtering the second fermentation material, homogenizing and centrifuging at 3000r/min to obtain supernatant, namely the Chinese rose fermentation liquor.
The embodiment also provides a composition, which comprises the following components in parts by volume: 80 parts of rose plant fermentation liquor, 25 parts of 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, 106 parts of coenzyme Q and 0.3 part of antibacterial agent.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pulverizing 1Kg of flos Rosae Rugosae, sieving, soaking in 20L of 60 deg.C warm water for 25min, cooling to 35 deg.C, and keeping the temperature to obtain flos Rosae Rugosae liquid;
s2: adding a pH buffering agent into the flower liquid to adjust the pH value to 6, inoculating 30g of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae mixed aspergillus koji, wherein the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to Aspergillus oryzae is 1:3, and pre-fermenting for 2d at 30 ℃ to obtain a first fermentation material;
s3: cooling the first fermented material to 25 deg.C, inoculating 10 × 10 times of coated yeast4cfu/g, aroma-producing yeast 1X 108cfu/g and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5X 106cfu/g, and fermenting at 25 ℃ for 7d to obtain a second fermentation material;
s4: and filtering the second fermentation material, homogenizing and centrifuging at 3000r/min to obtain supernatant, namely rose fermentation liquor.
The embodiment also provides a composition, which comprises the following components in parts by volume: 76 parts of rose plant fermentation liquor, 30 parts of 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, 108 parts of coenzyme Q and 0.2 part of antibacterial agent.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pulverizing 1Kg of flos Rosae Multiflorae, sieving, soaking in 30L of 55 deg.C warm water for 25min, cooling to 35 deg.C, and keeping the temperature to obtain flower liquid;
s2: adding a pH buffering agent into the flower liquid to adjust the pH value to 6.5, inoculating 20g of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae mixed aspergillus koji, wherein the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to Aspergillus oryzae is 1:3, and pre-fermenting at 35 ℃ for 2d to obtain a first fermentation material;
s3: cooling the first fermented material to 30 deg.C, inoculating 7 × 10 times of coated yeast4cfu/g, aroma-producing yeast 2X 108cfu/g and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2X 106cfu/g, and fermenting at 30 ℃ for 7d to obtain a second fermentation material;
s4: and filtering the second fermentation material, homogenizing and centrifuging at 3000r/min to obtain supernatant, namely the rose fermentation liquor.
The embodiment also provides a composition, which comprises the following components in parts by volume: 78 parts of rose plant fermentation liquor, 26 parts of 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, 107 parts of coenzyme Q and 0.5 part of antibacterial agent.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pulverizing 1Kg of flos Rosae chinensis, sieving, soaking in 20L of 50 deg.C warm water for 30min, cooling to 30 deg.C, and keeping the temperature to obtain flos Rosae chinensis liquid;
s2: adding a pH buffering agent into the flower liquid to adjust the pH value to 7, inoculating 20g of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae mixed aspergillus koji, wherein the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to Aspergillus oryzae is 1:3, and fermenting at 33 ℃ for 9d to obtain a fermented material;
s3: and filtering the fermented material, homogenizing and centrifuging at 3000r/min to obtain supernatant, namely the Chinese rose fermentation liquor.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pulverizing 1Kg of flos Rosae chinensis, sieving, soaking in 20L of 50 deg.C warm water for 30min, cooling to 30 deg.C, and keeping the temperature to obtain flos Rosae chinensis liquid;
s2: adding a pH buffering agent into the flower liquid to adjust the pH value to 6.5, inoculating 20g of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae mixed aspergillus koji, wherein the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to Aspergillus oryzae is 1:3, and pre-fermenting at 33 ℃ for 2d to obtain a first fermentation material;
s3: cooling the first fermentation material to 27 deg.C, inoculating Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3 × 106cfu/g, and fermenting at 27 ℃ for 7d to obtain a second fermentation material;
s4: and filtering the second fermentation material, homogenizing and centrifuging at 3000r/min to obtain supernatant, namely the Chinese rose fermentation liquor.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example provides a preparation method of rosa plant fermentation liquor, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pulverizing 1Kg of flos Rosae chinensis, sieving, soaking in 20L of 50 deg.C warm water for 30min, cooling to 30 deg.C, and keeping the temperature to obtain flos Rosae chinensis liquid;
s2: adding pH buffer into flower solution to adjust pH to 7, inoculating Aspergillus oryzae at 1 × 108cfu/g and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2X 108cfu/g, fermenting at 33 ℃ for 9d to obtain a fermentation material;
s3: and filtering the fermented material, homogenizing and centrifuging at 3000r/min to obtain supernatant, namely the Chinese rose fermentation liquor.
Experimental example 1
The rosa plant fermentation liquor prepared in the examples 1 to 6 and the comparative examples 1 to 3 is taken to respectively measure the total polysaccharide content, the total flavone content, the total polyphenol content and the amino acid content by using a kit, and the alcoholic strength is measured by using a density bottle method, and the sour and astringent taste is evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 fermentation broth sample for its ingredient content and odor
Figure BDA0003500517280000121
As can be seen from Table 1, the total polysaccharide content, total flavone content, total polyphenol content and amino acid content of the fermentation liquid of the Rosa plants prepared in examples 1-6 are all obviously higher than the content of each component of the fermentation liquid of the Rosa plants prepared in comparative examples 1-3; the method comprises the following steps of 1, fermenting by adopting Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae, 2, fermenting by adopting Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and 3, fermenting by adopting Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae; the invention adopts aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae to pre-ferment the flower liquid, and then adopts the capsule-covering membrane-covering yeast, aroma-producing yeast and saccharomyces cerevisiae to cooperatively ferment to prepare the rosa plant fermentation liquid, which contains a large amount of micromolecular polysaccharide, flavone, polyphenol and amino acid, and has lower alcohol content and no sour and astringent taste.
Experimental example 2
In the experimental example, L-Tyr is used as a substrate, absorbance is detected at 475nm respectively, the inhibition rate of each group of samples on the tyrosinase activity is calculated according to a formula, the Rosa plant fermentation liquid prepared in examples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-3 is set as an experimental group, the composition of the prepared to-be-detected samples is shown in table 2, and the inhibition rate result of the tyrosinase activity is shown in table 3.
TABLE 2 compositions (ml) of samples to be tested
Figure BDA0003500517280000131
The tyrosinase inhibition rate was calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003500517280000132
wherein: aa-light absorption value of the mixed solution of the control group A;
absorbance of Ab-blank mixture;
absorbance of the mixed solution of the Ac-test group;
absorbance of the mixture of Ad-control group B.
TABLE 3 tyrosinase activity inhibition rate
Sample (I) Tyrosinase activity inhibition ratio (%)
Example 1 63.94
Example 2 61.90
Example 3 63.36
Example 4 61.02
Example 5 63.05
Example 6 62.12
Comparative example 1 31.39
Comparative example 2 50.33
Comparative example 3 42.51
As can be seen from Table 3, the tyrosinase activity inhibition rate of the rosa fermentation liquid prepared in examples 1-6 is obviously higher than that of the rosa fermentation liquid prepared in comparative examples 1-3; the method comprises the following steps of 1, fermenting by adopting Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae, 2, fermenting by adopting Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and 3, fermenting by adopting Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae; the invention adopts aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae to pre-ferment the flower liquid, and then adopts the buckled sac coated yeast, aroma-producing yeast and saccharomyces cerevisiae to perform synergistic fermentation to prepare the rosa plant fermentation liquid, which has stronger inhibition effect on tyrosinase activity, thereby having better effect of inhibiting melanin formation, namely better whitening effect.
Experimental example 3
DPPH clearance of the fermentation liquor of the rosa plants prepared in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 3 is measured. The specific operation is as follows:
(1) preparing a DPPH solution: 7.88mg of DPPH was weighed out and dissolved in absolute ethanol and made to volume of 100 ml.
(2) Preparing a control solution: 10.29mg of gallic acid was weighed out and dissolved in absolute ethanol and the volume was adjusted to 10 ml.
(3) Preparing an experimental group solution: 10. mu.l of the fermentation liquid of the Rosa plants prepared in examples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-3 was mixed with 10. mu.l of gallic acid.
(4) The determination method comprises the following steps: adding 90 mul of DPPH solution into each hole of a 96-hole plate, then respectively adding 10 mul of experimental group solution as an experimental group, adding 10 mul of control group solution as a control group, adding 10 mul of absolute ethyl alcohol as a blank group, and arranging 3 parallels in each group; controls were set up to add 90. mu.l of absolute ethanol directly to 96-well plates. After reaction at room temperature for 30min, absorbance was measured at 517nm and DPPH clearance was calculated. The results are shown in Table 4.
The DPPH clearance is calculated as follows:
DPPH clearance (%) (1-Ai/Ao). times.100%
Wherein: ai-blank group absorbance value-control group absorbance value;
ao-experimental absorbance value-control absorbance value.
TABLE 4 DPPH clearance
Figure BDA0003500517280000151
Figure BDA0003500517280000161
As can be seen from Table 4, the DPPH clearance rate of the fermentation liquid of the rosa plants prepared in examples 1 to 6 is obviously higher than that of the fermentation liquid of the rosa plants prepared in comparative examples 1 to 3; the method comprises the following steps of 1, fermenting by adopting Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae, 2, fermenting by adopting Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and 3, fermenting by adopting Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae; the invention adopts aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae to pre-ferment the flower liquid, and then adopts the buckling bag film-coating yeast, aroma-producing yeast and saccharomyces cerevisiae to prepare the rosa plant fermentation liquid by synergistic fermentation, which has higher removing effect on DPPH, thereby having better anti-oxidation and anti-aging effects.
Experimental example 4
20 volunteers aged 23-30 years and selected from the composition prepared in example 1, all volunteers have no skin diseases, the skin part to be tested is completely normal, and no history of taking any corticosteroid hormone or antihistamine medicine exists. Before the test, the inner skins of the forearms of all the volunteers are subjected to a spot-pasting test, the test of no skin reactor is selected, the test adopts a self-half-face control method, the left half face of the volunteers in the test group uses the same amount of the composition prepared in the example 1, the right half face does not use the product, all the volunteers stop using any external medicine during the test, the facial skins are only subjected to daily cleaning and basic care, and after the continuous use for 30 days, the skin color and the melanin value of all the volunteers are evaluated again. The results are shown in Table 5.
Table 5 composition use efficacy evaluation table
Figure BDA0003500517280000171
As can be seen from table 5, the composition prepared in example 1 has a high percentage of people who have moisturizing, whitening and anti-aging effects on experimenters; after 30 days of use, the left face of most experimental group volunteers is obviously better than the right face, and the main manifestations are that the skin is relatively smoother, softer and elastic with relatively higher comprehensive moisture content of the epidermis of the left face, and superficial fine wrinkles on the outer side of canthus are obviously reduced or disappear.
In conclusion, the rosa plant fermentation liquor, the preparation method, the composition and the application thereof provided by the invention are characterized in that aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae are adopted to perform pre-fermentation on flower liquid, and then the saccharomyces cerevisiae, the aroma-producing yeast and the saccharomyces cerevisiae are adopted to perform synergistic fermentation to prepare the rosa plant fermentation liquor, the rosa plant fermentation liquor is low in alcoholic strength and free of acid and astringent taste, is suitable for being applied to skin care products, contains a large amount of small molecular polysaccharides, flavones, polyphenols and amino acids, and has remarkable whitening, moisturizing, antioxidant and anti-aging effects.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of rose plant fermentation liquor is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: crushing the rose flowers, and soaking in warm water to obtain a flower liquid;
s2: inoculating mixed aspergillus oryzae strains into the flower feed liquid for pre-fermentation to obtain a first fermentation material;
s3: inoculating the first fermentation material into the capsule-buckling membrane-covering yeast, aroma-producing yeast and saccharomyces cerevisiae for fermentation to obtain a second fermentation material;
s4: and filtering, homogenizing and centrifuging the second fermentation material, and taking supernatant fluid, namely the rose plant fermentation liquor.
2. The method for preparing rosa plant fermentation broth according to claim 1, wherein the aspergillus koji is mixed in step S2 and comprises aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae, and the mass ratio of aspergillus niger to aspergillus oryzae is 1: 2-3.
3. The method for preparing rosa plant fermentation broth according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the flower liquid to the inoculated mixed aspergillus in step S2 is 100: 2-5.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the amount of Saccharomyces cerevisiae used in step S3 is 6X 104~10×104cfu/g。
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the amount of the aroma-producing yeast used in step S3 is 1X 108~3×108cfu/g, the inoculation amount of the saccharomyces cerevisiae is 2 multiplied by 106~5×106
6. The method of producing a fermentation broth of a rose plant according to claim 1, wherein the rose plant is rose, or rose.
7. A fermentation broth of Rosa genus plant prepared by the method for preparing a fermentation broth of Rosa genus plant according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A composition comprising the fermentation broth of Rosa genus plant produced by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or the fermentation broth of Rosa genus plant according to claim 7.
9. The composition according to claim 8, characterized by comprising the following parts by volume of the components: 70-80 parts of rosa plant fermentation liquor, 20-30 parts of 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution, 105-8 parts of coenzyme Q and 0.2-0.5 part of antibacterial agent.
10. Use of a composition according to claim 8 or 9 for the preparation of a skin care product.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105147586A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-16 上海全丽生物科技有限公司 Rose fermentation puree as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN112662575A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-04-16 武汉轻工大学 Saccharomycetes fibuligera with high protease activity and high wine yield, and composition and application thereof
CN113413351A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-21 合肥卡迪尔生物科技有限公司 Fermentation liquor with whitening and anti-aging effects, fermented polypeptide, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113813203A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-21 深圳浩涵生物科技有限公司 Cherry enzymolysis fermentation product and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105147586A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-16 上海全丽生物科技有限公司 Rose fermentation puree as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN112662575A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-04-16 武汉轻工大学 Saccharomycetes fibuligera with high protease activity and high wine yield, and composition and application thereof
CN113413351A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-21 合肥卡迪尔生物科技有限公司 Fermentation liquor with whitening and anti-aging effects, fermented polypeptide, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113813203A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-21 深圳浩涵生物科技有限公司 Cherry enzymolysis fermentation product and preparation method and application thereof

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