CN114360205A - BIM-based danger source early warning method, device, equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents

BIM-based danger source early warning method, device, equipment and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114360205A
CN114360205A CN202210276325.7A CN202210276325A CN114360205A CN 114360205 A CN114360205 A CN 114360205A CN 202210276325 A CN202210276325 A CN 202210276325A CN 114360205 A CN114360205 A CN 114360205A
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Prior art keywords
information
real
bim
time
user
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Inventor
贺敬川
李勇
康凤珠
李宏
吴默然
张劲胜
段勇兵
吕楠
李霞
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Sichuan Xinyingshun Information Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Xinyingshun Information Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a BIM-based danger source early warning method, a BIM-based danger source early warning device, BIM-based danger source early warning equipment and a readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a real-time BIM corresponding to a construction site; acquiring a danger source region in the real-time BIM based on the real-time BIM; acquiring positioning information of a user in a construction site, and mapping the positioning information to a real-time BIM (building information modeling) model to obtain position information of a virtual point corresponding to the user; and if the position information indicates that the user is close to the dangerous source region, generating early warning information and pushing the early warning information to the user. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that through the setting of the mark, the BIM can be used for realizing automatic early warning, the interference of damage and shielding of the mark is ignored, and the safety and the timeliness of the early warning of the hazard source are greatly improved.

Description

BIM-based danger source early warning method, device, equipment and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of BIM, in particular to a BIM-based danger source early warning method, device, equipment and readable storage medium.
Background
The BIM Building Information model (Building Information Modeling) is based on various relevant Information data of a construction project and used for Building a Building model. The method has five characteristics of visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization and graphing.
In the prior art, the construction or construction site danger source can be pre-warned only by site marks, but the site marks are lost, damaged and the like in the construction process, so that the pre-warning cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
An objective of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, a device and a readable storage medium for warning a hazard source based on BIM, so as to solve the above technical problems.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a BIM-based hazard source early warning method, including: acquiring a real-time BIM corresponding to a construction site; acquiring a danger source region in a real-time BIM model based on the real-time BIM model; acquiring positioning information of a user in the construction site, and mapping the positioning information to a real-time BIM (building information modeling) model to obtain position information of a virtual point corresponding to the user; and if the position information indicates that the user is close to the dangerous source region, generating early warning information and pushing the early warning information to the user.
In an optional embodiment, the step of obtaining a BIM model corresponding to the construction site includes: acquiring a preset basic BIM model; acquiring real-time site data of the construction site; updating the base BIM model based on the real-time site data to obtain the real-time BIM model.
In an optional embodiment, the updating the base BIM model based on the real-time venue data to obtain the real-time BIM model includes: searching corresponding second component information in the basic BIM model based on the identification of the first component information in the real-time site data; updating the second component information with the first component information.
In an optional embodiment, the obtaining a danger source region in a real-time BIM model based on the real-time BIM model includes: acquiring component information in the BIM model; obtaining a hazard source based on the component information; generating a danger source area based on coordinate information of a danger source, wherein the danger source area comprises at least a first area and a second area, the first area is an area where the danger source is located, the second area is an annular area surrounding the first area, and the distance between the boundary of the second area and the danger source is larger than a preset distance threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, the component information includes hole information, and the deriving the hazard source based on the component information includes: judging whether the holes corresponding to the hole information are covered with grids or not based on the hole information; if not, judging whether the shortest inner distance of the holes is larger than a preset threshold value or not; if so, marking the hole as a hazard source.
In an alternative embodiment, wherein the component information includes boundary information, and wherein deriving the hazard source based on the component information includes: judging whether a boundary corresponding to the boundary information is provided with a containment or a wall body or not based on the boundary information; if not, marking the boundary as a danger source.
In an optional embodiment, the construction site includes at least three positioning base stations, and the acquiring the positioning information of the user at the construction site includes: and acquiring the positioning information of the user based on the at least three positioning base stations, wherein the positioning information at least comprises the distance and angle information between the user and the at least three positioning base stations.
In an optional embodiment, the mapping the positioning information to the real-time BIM model to obtain the location information of the virtual point corresponding to the user includes: acquiring a mapping distance based on the positioning information and a preset scale; generating a virtual point in the BIM model based on the mapping distance, the angle information and the coordinate information; and extracting the position information of the virtual point.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a BIM-based hazard source warning device, including: the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a real-time BIM (building information model) corresponding to a construction site; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a danger source region in the real-time BIM based on the real-time BIM; the mapping module is used for acquiring positioning information of a user in the construction site and mapping the positioning information to a real-time BIM (building information modeling) model to obtain position information; and the early warning module is used for generating early warning information and pushing the early warning information to the user if the position information indicates that the user is close to the dangerous source region.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a computer device, including a processor and a memory, where the memory stores a computer program executable by the processor, and the processor can execute the computer program to implement the BIM-based hazard source warning method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based hazard source warning method according to the first aspect.
The invention provides a BIM-based danger source early warning method, a BIM-based danger source early warning device, BIM-based danger source early warning equipment and a readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a real-time BIM corresponding to a construction site, obtaining a danger source area in the real-time BIM based on the real-time BIM, then obtaining positioning information of a user in the construction site, mapping the positioning information to the real-time BIM to obtain position information of a virtual point corresponding to the user, and if the position information shows that the user is close to the danger source area, generating early warning information and pushing the early warning information to the user. The real-time BIM model is obtained by realizing the information construction of the construction site, so that the danger source region can be monitored in real time, and the user can be immediately warned by utilizing the danger source region and the positioning information of the user, so that the user is prevented from entering the danger source region, and the safety and the timeliness are greatly improved.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a BIM-based hazard source early warning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of step S11 provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of step S12 provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a BIM-based hazard source warning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings or that the product of the present invention is used as it is, this is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
With the rapid development of the BIM, the BIM is not only used for the early-stage scheme design, but also further used for the life cycle management of the whole construction process. In the construction process or the construction process of a construction site, real-time monitoring and management can be carried out through the BIM, so that the construction informatization can be realized, and better multi-party participation can be achieved.
In the prior art, the construction or construction site danger source can be pre-warned only by site marks, but the site marks are lost, damaged and the like in the construction process, so that the pre-warning cannot be realized.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a BIM-based hazard source early warning method, please refer to fig. 1, where fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the BIM-based hazard source early warning method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the method includes:
and S11, acquiring a real-time BIM corresponding to the construction site.
In an optional embodiment, in the construction of the construction site, the real-time BIM model can be acquired based on the construction site, so that the linkage between the construction site and the real-time BIM model is realized, and the monitoring and management of the construction site are conveniently realized.
Optionally, the construction site may be a commercial building, a residential building, a stadium, or the like, which is not limited herein.
For components (such as precast slabs, beams, walls and the like) of a construction site, corresponding components are arranged in the real-time BIM, and the components are used for expressing the components of the construction site by setting different parameters (such as length, width, height, coordinates and other characteristic parameters).
Optionally, regarding step S11, one possible implementation manner is further provided in the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of step S11 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and step S11 may include:
and S111, acquiring a preset basic BIM model.
In an optional embodiment, the basic BIM model may be obtained first, and the basic BIM model may be obtained by pre-design, that is, may be used as a reference model for construction of the construction site, or may be a real-time model generated based on the construction condition of the previous construction site, which is not limited herein.
For example, in a specific scenario, when a building needs to be built, a corresponding basic BIM model can be designed through BIM software, and the basic BIM model is used as a construction reference drawing, so that the building can be constructed according to the basic BIM model.
In other scenarios, the BIM model may also be updated according to a preset period, and for example, every other week or three days, the BIM model before updating may be used as the basic model.
And S112, acquiring real-time site data of the construction site.
The method includes the steps of acquiring real-time site data of a construction site, wherein the real-time site data specifically comprises first component information, and the first component information specifically can be parameter information such as a wall, a precast slab or a beam in the construction site.
S113, updating the basic BIM model based on the real-time field data to obtain the real-time BIM model.
The base BIM model is then updated based on the real-time site data to arrive at a real-time BIM model, which may specifically include second component information.
In an alternative embodiment, corresponding second component information in the base BIM model may be looked up based on the identification of the first component information in the real-time site data. Specifically, the first component information may include information of a plurality of components (i.e., components), each component having a corresponding identifier, and the identifiers of the components are different whether the components are of the same type or different types. But the same or corresponding reference numbers are used for the same components.
As in the specific scenario, there is a prefabricated component at the construction site, which is identified as PR-01, and the identification of the component corresponding to the basic BIM model can also be PR-01. Thus, for each component in the first component information, the corresponding component may be found in the base BIM model, and the second component information may then be updated with the first component information.
The method specifically comprises the following three conditions:
if a component in the first component information has a corresponding component in the second component information, but a parameter (such as a length and a width) of the component in the first component information is changed, the parameter of the corresponding component in the basic BIM model is changed by the synchronization.
If a member in the first member information does not have a corresponding member in the second member information, a new second member can be generated in the base BIM model based on the first member information in the second member information.
And thirdly, if a certain component in the first component information is deleted (namely the component is removed), the component is correspondingly deleted in the basic BIM model synchronously.
After the second component information is updated by using the first component information, the basic BIM model can be updated to the real-time BIM model.
And S12, acquiring the danger source area in the real-time BIM model based on the real-time BIM model.
The danger source region in the real-time BIM model can be obtained based on the real-time BIM model, that is, the danger source region in the real-time BIM model can be obtained by analyzing component information in the real-time BIM model, and optionally, the danger source region refers to a region with risks such as danger (such as falling).
Optionally, regarding step S12, one possible implementation manner is further provided in the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of step S12 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and step S12 may include:
and S121, acquiring component information in the real-time BIM model.
Optionally, the component information in the real-time BIM model may be acquired, and the component information may specifically be the second component information described above or the component information of the components constituting the real-time BIM model.
And S122, obtaining a danger source based on the component information.
After the component information is obtained, a hazard source may be obtained based on the component information, and in a specific scenario, the hazard source may specifically include a hole and a boundary, and specifically may be a hole or a boundary of a plane where the precast slab is located.
In one embodiment, the member information includes hole information, and first, whether a hole corresponding to the hole information is covered with a grid may be determined based on the hole information, and if not, it may be further determined whether a shortest inner distance of the hole is greater than a preset threshold, where the shortest inner distance is an inner distance of the hole, and if the hole is a circle, the shortest inner distance is an inner diameter of the hole, and if the hole is a rectangle, the shortest inner distance is a length of a short side. If the shortest inner distance of the hole is greater than a preset threshold, indicating that the hole may cause the user to fall, the hole may be marked as a source of danger.
In another specific embodiment, the member information further includes boundary information, and then whether a space envelope or a wall is arranged on a boundary corresponding to the boundary information can be judged based on the boundary information; if not, marking the boundary as a danger source. That is, if the boundary has no corresponding enclosure or wall, it indicates that the boundary is unobstructed, that is, there may be a danger, and the boundary may be labeled as a danger source.
S123, generating a danger source area based on coordinate information of a danger source, wherein the danger source area comprises at least a first area and a second area, the first area is an area where the danger source is located, the second area is an annular area surrounding the first area, and the distance between the boundary of the second area and the danger source is larger than a preset distance threshold.
After the danger source is obtained, a danger source area can be further generated based on the coordinate information of the danger source, and the danger source area is specifically an area with the danger source as the center or the boundary.
Optionally, the hazard source region specifically includes a first region and a second region, the first region is a region where the hazard source is located, for example, when the hazard source is a hole, the first region is a region where the hole is located, the second region is an annular region surrounding the first region, and a distance between a boundary of the second region and the hazard source is greater than a preset distance threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, the outer contour of the second area and the outer contour (border) of the first area are similar figures, i.e. enlarged by a predetermined factor compared to the first area, e.g. the first area is a circle, then the second area is also a circle. And the distance between the boundary of the second area and the hazard source is larger than a preset distance threshold value, so that the safety distance between the second area and the hazard source is ensured.
In other embodiments, the outline of the second region (boundary) can be a standard figure, such as a circle, a square, a rectangle, or other regular polygon, regardless of the shape of the outline of the first region. And it is necessary to satisfy that the shortest distance between the boundary of the second area and the hazard source is greater than a preset distance threshold.
And S13, acquiring the positioning information of the user on the construction site, and mapping the positioning information to a real-time BIM (building information modeling) model to obtain the position information of the virtual point corresponding to the user.
After a user enters a construction site, positioning information of the user on the construction site can be acquired, the positioning information of the user on the construction site can be acquired by means of a positioner, a mobile terminal and the like, and then the positioning information is sent to a cloud server in real time by means of the positioner and the mobile terminal, wherein the positioning information at least comprises the distances between the user and at least three positioning base stations and the angle information of the user relative to the three positioning base stations.
Specifically, the construction site includes at least three positioning base stations, which may be floor positioning base stations or position base stations, specifically, UBW base stations and the like, and for the construction site including multiple floors, the whole construction site may include one floor positioning base station and each floor includes three position base stations.
The distance from the user to the floor positioning base station can be obtained in real time through a locator or a mobile terminal of the user, so that the floor where the user is located is calculated, the distance from the user to the three position base stations can be further obtained through the locator or the mobile terminal, and the angle information of the user relative to the three position base stations is further calculated based on the distance and the trigonometric function. And are not limited herein.
After the positioning information of the user is obtained, the positioning information may be mapped to the real-time BIM model to obtain the position information of the virtual point corresponding to the user.
In an optional embodiment, after the floor where the user is located is calculated by using the distance from the user to the floor positioning base station, the coordinate information of the three position base stations of the floor corresponding to the real-time BIM model can be acquired. Then, the mapping distance from the construction site to the real-time BIM model can be obtained based on the positioning information and a preset scale, and virtual points can be generated in the BIM model based on the mapping distance, the angle information and the coordinate information; similarly, the distances and angle information of the user relative to the three position base stations are projected to the real-time BIM in equal proportion, so that a virtual point corresponding to the user can be generated, and then the position information of the virtual point can be extracted, wherein the position information of the virtual point also comprises the floor where the virtual point is located and the coordinate of the virtual point.
And S14, if the position information indicates that the user is close to the dangerous source area, generating early warning information and pushing the early warning information to the user.
Optionally, whether a dangerous source region exists in a corresponding floor in the real-time BIM model is inquired through the floor in the position information in the virtual point, if so, the distance between the corresponding floor and the dangerous source region, specifically the nearest distance between the corresponding floor and the dangerous source region, is further calculated by using the coordinate of the position information in the virtual point, and if the nearest distance between the virtual point and the dangerous source region is smaller than a dangerous distance threshold value, it is indicated that the corresponding user is close to the dangerous source region, and early warning information can be generated and pushed to the user.
Optionally, the warning information may be generated by way of an applet, a short message, an APP notification, or a telephone and pushed to the user.
Optionally, the early warning information may be classified into multiple levels based on the coordinate calculation of the position information in the virtual point and the distance between the dangerous source regions, and the early warning information may be pushed in different manners, for example, when the distance is long, that is, the level is low, the early warning information may be pushed in an information manner, and when the distance is short, that is, the level is high, the early warning information may be pushed in a language playing manner, which is not limited herein.
In the embodiment, the real-time BIM corresponding to the construction site is acquired, the danger source region in the real-time BIM is acquired based on the real-time BIM, the positioning information of the user in the construction site is acquired, the positioning information is mapped to the real-time BIM to obtain the position information of the virtual point corresponding to the user, and if the position information indicates that the user is close to the danger source region, the early warning information is generated and pushed to the user. The real-time BIM model is obtained by realizing the information construction of the construction site, so that the danger source region can be monitored in real time, and the user can be immediately warned by utilizing the danger source region and the positioning information of the user, so that the user is prevented from entering the danger source region, and the safety and the timeliness are greatly improved. And the whole early warning effect cannot be influenced by on-site shielding, mark damage and the like, and the robustness of the safety early warning is improved.
In order to implement the steps in the foregoing embodiments to achieve corresponding technical effects, the BIM-based risk source early warning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in a hardware device or in a software module, and when the BIM-based risk source early warning method is implemented in a software module, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a BIM-based risk source early warning apparatus, please refer to fig. 4, where fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of the BIM-based risk source early warning apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the BIM-based risk source early warning apparatus 200 may include:
a first obtaining module 210, configured to obtain a real-time BIM model corresponding to a construction site;
a second obtaining module 220, configured to obtain a danger source region in the real-time BIM model based on the real-time BIM model;
the mapping module 230 is configured to obtain positioning information of a user on the construction site, and map the positioning information to a real-time BIM model to obtain position information;
and the early warning module 240 is configured to generate early warning information and push the early warning information to the user if the location information indicates that the user is close to the danger source region.
In an optional embodiment, the first obtaining module 210 includes a first obtaining unit and an updating unit, and the first obtaining unit is specifically configured to: acquiring a preset basic BIM model; acquiring real-time site data of the construction site; and the updating unit is used for updating the basic BIM model based on the real-time field data to obtain the real-time BIM model.
In an optional embodiment, the update unit is specifically configured to: searching corresponding second component information in the basic BIM model based on the identification of the first component information in the real-time site data; updating the second component information with the first component information.
In an alternative embodiment, the second obtaining module 220 is specifically configured to: acquiring component information in the real-time BIM model; obtaining a hazard source based on the component information; generating a danger source area based on coordinate information of a danger source, wherein the danger source area comprises at least a first area and a second area, the first area is an area where the danger source is located, the second area is an annular area surrounding the first area, and the distance between the boundary of the second area and the danger source is larger than a preset distance threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, the second obtaining module 220 is specifically configured to: judging whether the holes corresponding to the hole information are covered with grids or not based on the hole information; if not, judging whether the shortest inner distance of the holes is larger than a preset threshold value or not; if so, marking the hole as a hazard source.
In an alternative embodiment, the second obtaining module 220 is specifically configured to: judging whether a boundary corresponding to the boundary information is provided with a containment or a wall body or not based on the boundary information; if not, marking the boundary as a danger source.
In an optional embodiment, the mapping module 230 includes a positioning information obtaining unit and a mapping unit, where the positioning information obtaining unit is specifically configured to: and acquiring the positioning information of the user based on the at least three positioning base stations, wherein the positioning information at least comprises the distance and angle information between the user and the at least three positioning base stations. The mapping unit is specifically used for acquiring a mapping distance based on the positioning information and a preset scale; generating a virtual point in the BIM model based on the mapping distance, the angle information and the coordinate information; and extracting the position information of the virtual point.
It should be noted that, each functional module in the BIM-based hazard source warning apparatus 200 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be stored in a memory in the form of software or Firmware (Firmware) or be fixed in an Operating System (OS) of a computer device, and may be executed by a processor in the computer device. Meanwhile, data, codes of programs, and the like required to execute the above modules may be stored in the memory.
Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, as shown in fig. 5, and fig. 5 is a block diagram of a computer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The computer device 300 comprises a communication interface 301, a processor 302 and a memory 303. The processor 302, memory 303 and communication interface 301 are electrically connected to each other, directly or indirectly, to enable the transfer or interaction of data. For example, the components may be electrically connected to each other via one or more communication buses or signal lines. The memory 303 may be used to store software programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the BIM-based hazard source warning method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 302 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing the software programs and modules stored in the memory 303. The communication interface 301 may be used for communicating signaling or data with other node devices. The computer device 300 may have a plurality of communication interfaces 301 in the present invention.
The Memory 303 may be, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an electrically Erasable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), and the like.
The processor 302 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), etc.; but may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based risk source early warning method according to any one of the foregoing embodiments. The computer readable storage medium may be, but is not limited to, various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a PROM, an EPROM, an EEPROM, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

1. A BIM-based danger source early warning method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a real-time BIM corresponding to a construction site;
acquiring a danger source region in a real-time BIM model based on the real-time BIM model;
acquiring positioning information of a user in the construction site, and mapping the positioning information to a real-time BIM (building information modeling) model to obtain position information of a virtual point corresponding to the user;
and if the position information indicates that the user is close to the dangerous source region, generating early warning information and pushing the early warning information to the user.
2. The hazard source warning method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the BIM model corresponding to the construction site comprises:
acquiring a preset basic BIM model;
acquiring real-time site data of the construction site;
updating the base BIM model based on the real-time site data to obtain the real-time BIM model.
3. The hazard source warning method of claim 2, wherein the updating the base BIM model based on the real-time site data to obtain the real-time BIM model comprises:
searching corresponding second component information in the basic BIM model based on the identification of the first component information in the real-time site data;
updating the second component information with the first component information.
4. The method for warning the danger source according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the danger source region in a real-time BIM model based on the real-time BIM model comprises:
acquiring component information in the real-time BIM model;
obtaining a hazard source based on the component information;
generating a danger source area based on coordinate information of a danger source, wherein the danger source area comprises at least a first area and a second area, the first area is an area where the danger source is located, the second area is an annular area surrounding the first area, and the distance between the boundary of the second area and the danger source is larger than a preset distance threshold.
5. The hazard source warning method of claim 4, wherein the component information comprises hole information, and the obtaining the hazard source based on the component information comprises:
judging whether the holes corresponding to the hole information are covered with grids or not based on the hole information;
if not, judging whether the shortest inner distance of the holes is larger than a preset threshold value or not;
if so, marking the hole as a hazard source.
6. The hazard source warning method of claim 4, wherein the component information comprises boundary information, and the deriving the hazard source based on the component information comprises:
judging whether a boundary corresponding to the boundary information is provided with a containment or a wall body or not based on the boundary information;
if not, marking the boundary as a danger source.
7. The method for warning the dangerous source according to claim 1, wherein the construction site includes at least three positioning base stations, and the acquiring the positioning information of the user at the construction site includes:
and acquiring the positioning information of the user based on the at least three positioning base stations, wherein the positioning information at least comprises the distance and angle information between the user and the at least three positioning base stations.
8. The method for warning a dangerous source according to claim 7, wherein the real-time BIM model includes coordinate information corresponding to the at least three positioning base stations, and the mapping the positioning information into the real-time BIM model to obtain position information of a virtual point corresponding to the user includes: acquiring a mapping distance based on the positioning information and a preset scale; generating a virtual point in the BIM model based on the mapping distance, the angle information and the coordinate information; and extracting the position information of the virtual point.
9. A BIM-based hazard source warning device, comprising:
the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a real-time BIM (building information model) corresponding to a construction site;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a danger source region in the real-time BIM based on the real-time BIM;
the mapping module is used for acquiring positioning information of a user in the construction site and mapping the positioning information to a real-time BIM (building information modeling) model to obtain position information;
and the early warning module is used for generating early warning information and pushing the early warning information to the user if the position information indicates that the user is close to the dangerous source region.
10. A computer device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program executable by the processor, the processor being configured to implement the BIM-based hazard source warning method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
11. A readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based hazard source warning method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202210276325.7A 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 BIM-based danger source early warning method, device, equipment and readable storage medium Pending CN114360205A (en)

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