CN114353287A - Fan optimization adjusting method and air conditioner - Google Patents
Fan optimization adjusting method and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fan optimization adjusting method and an air conditioner, wherein the fan optimization adjusting method comprises the following steps: the outdoor fan optimizing and adjusting step comprises the following steps: detecting indoor temperature Tair; judging the difference value of the indoor temperature Tair and the set temperature Tset, and calculating the current energy value COP when the absolute value Tair-Tset is less than delta T; and comparing the COP with the previous energy value COP ', and reducing the rotating speed of the outdoor fan when the COP is more than or equal to the COP'. According to the fan optimization adjusting method, the energy efficiency is calculated in real time, the real-time energy efficiency is used as a basis for adjusting the running rotating speed of the fan on the premise of meeting the indoor temperature requirement, the air conditioner fan runs at the optimal rotating speed, and therefore the optimal energy efficiency of the air conditioner is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and particularly relates to a fan optimal adjustment method and an air conditioner.
Background
The fan speed is generally set when the air conditioning product is shipped from a factory. The rotating speed of the indoor unit fan is generally determined according to the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature, and the rotating speed of the outdoor unit fan is generally determined according to the ambient temperature, so that the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is stabilized within a certain temperature range.
Generally, as the rotating speed of the fan is increased, the air quantity is increased, but the consumed power is increased at the same time. For air conditioning heat exchangers, the gains from increased air volume are not linear. When the air quantity is small, the capacity can be rapidly increased by increasing the air quantity, but after the air quantity is increased to a certain degree, the contribution of the increase of the air quantity to the increase of the heat exchange quantity of the heat exchanger is smaller and smaller. Therefore, current fan regulation methods do not allow the air conditioning system to operate at optimal performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fan optimization adjusting method aiming at the technical problem that the operation performance of an air conditioning system is poor due to the existing fan adjusting mode, and the problem can be solved.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a fan optimization and adjustment method comprises the following steps:
the outdoor fan optimizing and adjusting step comprises the following steps:
detecting indoor temperature Tair;
judging the difference value of the indoor temperature Tair and the set temperature Tset, and calculating the current energy value COP when the absolute value Tair-Tset is less than delta T;
and comparing the COP with the previous energy value COP ', and reducing the rotating speed of the outdoor fan when the COP is more than or equal to the COP'.
And further, after the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is reduced and the operation delta t is kept, returning to the step of optimizing and adjusting the outdoor fan.
Further, in the step of optimally adjusting the outdoor fan, when the absolute value of Tair-Tset is more than or equal to delta T, the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is increased, and the step of optimally adjusting the indoor fan is entered to adjust the rotating speed of the indoor fan.
Further, in the step of optimally adjusting the outdoor fan, when COP is less than COP', the step of optimally adjusting the indoor fan is carried out, and the rotating speed of the indoor fan is adjusted.
And further, before entering the step of optimizing and adjusting the outdoor fan, detecting the running state of the fan, and entering the step of optimizing and adjusting the outdoor fan after the fan runs stably.
Further, detecting the fan operating state includes: detecting one or more of the running parameters of the unit, namely compressor discharge pressure Pd, compressor suction pressure Ps, compressor rotating speed N, outdoor fan rotating speed N0 and indoor fan rotating speed N1.
Further, the indoor fan optimizing and adjusting step comprises the following steps:
detecting indoor temperature Tair;
judging the difference value of the indoor temperature Tair and the set temperature Tset, and calculating the current energy value COP when the absolute value Tair-Tset is less than delta T;
and comparing the COP with the previous energy value COP ', and reducing the rotating speed of the indoor fan when the COP is more than or equal to the COP'.
And further, after the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced and the operation delta t is kept, returning to the indoor fan optimization and regulation step.
Further, in the indoor fan optimization adjusting step, when the value of Tair-Tset is larger than or equal to delta T, the rotating speed of the indoor fan is increased, and the indoor fan optimization adjusting step is returned.
The invention also provides an air conditioner, which comprises the fan optimization adjusting method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the fan optimization adjusting method, the energy efficiency is calculated in real time, and the real-time energy efficiency is used as a basis for adjusting the running rotating speed of the fan on the premise of meeting the indoor temperature requirement, so that the air conditioner fan runs at the optimal rotating speed, and the optimal energy efficiency of the air conditioner is guaranteed.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the outdoor fan speed adjustment according to an embodiment of the fan optimization adjusting method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of adjusting the rotating speed of the indoor fan according to an embodiment of the fan optimization adjusting method provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example one
An air conditioner performs a refrigeration cycle of the air conditioner by using a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The refrigeration cycle includes a series of processes involving compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation, and supplies refrigerant to the air that has been conditioned and heat-exchanged.
The compressor compresses a refrigerant gas in a high-temperature and high-pressure state and discharges the compressed refrigerant gas. The discharged refrigerant gas flows into the condenser. The condenser condenses the compressed refrigerant into a liquid phase, and heat is released to the surrounding environment through the condensation process.
The expansion valve expands the liquid-phase refrigerant in a high-temperature and high-pressure state condensed in the condenser into a low-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant. The evaporator evaporates the refrigerant expanded in the expansion valve and returns the refrigerant gas in a low-temperature and low-pressure state to the compressor. The evaporator can achieve a cooling effect by heat-exchanging with a material to be cooled using latent heat of evaporation of a refrigerant. The air conditioner can adjust the temperature of the indoor space throughout the cycle.
As shown in fig. 1, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner refers to a portion of a refrigeration cycle including a compressor 11 and an outdoor heat exchanger 12, the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes an indoor heat exchanger 13, and an expansion valve may be provided in the indoor unit or the outdoor unit.
The indoor heat exchanger 13 and the outdoor heat exchanger 12 function as a condenser or an evaporator. When the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser, the air conditioner is used as a heater in a heating mode, and when the indoor heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the air conditioner is used as a cooler in a cooling mode.
The indoor unit is connected to an outdoor unit installed in an outdoor space through a pipe. The outdoor unit may be provided with a compressor 11, an outdoor heat exchanger 12, an outdoor fan 14, an expander and the like for a refrigeration cycle, the outdoor fan 14 being driven by an outdoor fan, the indoor unit being provided with an indoor heat exchanger 13 and an indoor fan 15, the indoor fan being driven by an indoor fan.
The outdoor fan is coupled to one side of the outdoor fan 14, and the indoor fan is coupled to one side of the indoor fan 15. The outdoor fan is driven to provide a rotational force to the outdoor fan 14, and the indoor fan is driven to provide a rotational force to the indoor fan 15.
The indoor fan 15 is used to suck air in the indoor environment into the indoor unit, exchange heat with the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 13, and then blow out the air by the indoor fan 15. The outdoor fan 14 is for sucking air in the external environment into the outdoor unit, exchanging heat with the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 12, and then blowing out the air by the outdoor fan 14.
The fan speed is generally set when existing air conditioning products leave a factory. The rotating speed of the indoor fan is generally determined according to the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature, and the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is generally determined according to the ambient temperature, so that the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is stabilized within a certain temperature range.
Generally, as the rotating speed of the fan is increased, the air quantity is increased, but the consumed power is increased at the same time. For air conditioning heat exchangers, the gains from increased air volume are not linear. When the air quantity is small, the capacity can be rapidly increased by increasing the air quantity, but after the air quantity is increased to a certain degree, the contribution of the increase of the air quantity to the increase of the heat exchange quantity of the heat exchanger is smaller and smaller. Therefore, current fan regulation methods do not allow the air conditioning system to operate at optimal performance.
In order to solve the above problem, this embodiment provides a fan optimization adjusting method, including:
as shown in fig. 2, the outdoor fan optimization adjusting step S0 includes:
detecting indoor temperature Tair;
judging the difference value of the indoor temperature Tair and the set temperature Tset, and calculating the current energy value COP when the absolute value Tair-Tset is less than delta T;
and comparing the COP with the previous energy value COP ', and reducing the rotating speed of the outdoor fan when the COP is more than or equal to the COP'.
According to the fan optimization adjusting method, the energy efficiency is calculated in real time, the real-time energy efficiency is used as a basis for adjusting the running rotating speed of the fan on the premise of meeting the indoor temperature requirement, the air conditioner fan runs at the optimal rotating speed, and therefore the optimal energy efficiency of the air conditioner is guaranteed.
The refrigeration and heating principle of the air conditioner is the transportation of energy, outdoor cold or heat can be transported to the indoor, and the heat exchange performance of the outdoor heat exchanger plays a key role in the energy efficiency of the air conditioner. According to the method, when the air outlet temperature of the indoor unit meets the set temperature and the energy efficiency of the air conditioner meets the condition, the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is reduced firstly, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved.
When the current energy efficiency is more than or equal to the last energy efficiency, the rotating speed of the outdoor unit fan is reduced. In the embodiment, the reduction amplitude of the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is delta N revolutions per minute preferably. Wherein, δ N is a preset parameter and is stored in the air conditioner.
And after reducing the rotating speed of the outdoor fan and keeping running delta t, returning to the step of optimizing and adjusting the outdoor fan. That is, after the standby group runs for δ t time, the standby group returns to collect relevant data again.
And when the current energy efficiency is more than or equal to the last energy efficiency, reducing the rotating speed of the fan of the indoor unit. The reduction amplitude of the rotating speed of the fan is delta N per time, and the rotating speed is rotated per min; and then, after the standby group runs for delta t time, returning to collect the related data again.
And when the current energy efficiency is lower than the last energy efficiency or the current room temperature cannot meet the requirement, the last fan rotating speed is recovered. And entering the indoor fan rotating speed to adjust, and starting to adjust the indoor fan rotating speed.
Namely, in the step of optimally adjusting the outdoor fan, when the absolute value of Tair-Tset is more than or equal to delta T, the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is increased, and the step of optimally adjusting the indoor fan is entered to adjust the rotating speed of the indoor fan.
Starting an indoor fan entering optimization and adjustment step, and collecting related sensor parameters at first. And judging whether the current room temperature meets the requirement (because the previous step is met, the condition is necessarily met when the indoor fan enters the indoor fan optimization adjusting step for the first time). And calculating the system capacity, power and energy efficiency after meeting the requirements.
In the step of optimally adjusting the outdoor fan, when COP is less than COP', the step of optimally adjusting the indoor fan is carried out, and the rotating speed of the indoor fan is adjusted.
In addition, the heat exchange area of the general outdoor fan is large, and the adjusting range is large, so that the outdoor unit with large adjusting range can be adjusted firstly. On the other hand, the indoor fan faces to the user, so that the outdoor fan is adjusted firstly and then the indoor fan is adjusted, and the influence on the user is reduced.
Before entering the step of optimizing and adjusting the outdoor fan, the method also comprises the step of detecting the running state of the fan, and entering the step of optimizing and adjusting the outdoor fan after the fan runs stably.
The air conditioner start-up process involves control of the compressor and the fan and is not involved here. The fan speed regulation described in this patent is initiated after the air conditioner is operating steadily. First, parameters are initialized.
COP’=0 (1)
N0=N0max (2)
N1=N1max (3)
Wherein COP' is the energy efficiency of the machine at the last moment and is dimensionless; n0 is the rotating speed of the outdoor fan, rpm; n0max is the maximum rotating speed of the outdoor unit fan, and is usually 1000 revolutions/min; n1 is the indoor fan speed, rpm, usually 1000 rpm; n1max is the maximum rotating speed of the fan of the indoor unit, and the rotating speed is/min;
after the machine runs, the sensor of the air conditioner can transmit the acquired signal to the controller. Such as: compressor suction pressure Ps, compressor discharge pressure Pd, compressor rotation speed N, outdoor unit fan rotation speed N0, indoor unit fan rotation speed N1, indoor temperature Tair, and set temperature Tset. And then judging whether the current indoor temperature meets the requirement, wherein delta T is a temperature error limit, and when the absolute value of the difference value between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is within the temperature error limit, the air conditioner is considered to meet the user requirement (note that the fan rotating speed optimization process is started after the air conditioner operates stably, so that the absolute value of the difference value between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is within the temperature error limit when the air conditioner is started for the first time).
When the absolute value of the difference value between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is within the temperature error limit, calculating the current unit energy efficiency, wherein the calculation process is as follows:
COP’=COP (4)。
Q=a1+a2*Ps+a3*Pd+a4*N+a5*Ps^2+a6*Pd^2+a7*N^2+a8*Ps*Pd+a9*Ps*N+a1 0*Pd*N+a11*Ps^3+a12*Ps^2*N+a13*Ps*N^2+a14*Pd*N^2+a15*Ps*Pd*N (5)。
P=b1+b2*Ps+b3*Pd+b4*N+b5*Ps^2+b6*Pd^2+b7*N^2+b8*Ps*Pd+b9*Ps*N+b1 0*Pd*N+b11*Ps^3+b12*Ps^2*N+b13*Ps*N^2+b14*Pd*N^2+b15*Ps*Pd*N (6)。
Ptotal=P+U0*I0+U1*I1 (7)。
COP=Q/Ptotal (8)。
wherein COP' is the last calculated energy efficiency, W/W; the initial energy efficiency is 0; q is the capacity of the air conditioner (cooling capacity or heating capacity), W; p is the power of the compressor, W; ptotal is the total power of the whole machine, W; ps is the suction pressure, Mpa; pd is the exhaust pressure, Mpa; n is the rotating speed of the compressor and turns/min; a 1-a 15 are constant coefficients related to the press; b 1-b 15 are constant coefficients and are related to a press. U0 is outdoor unit fan voltage, V; i0 is outdoor unit fan current, A; u1 is the indoor unit fan voltage V, I1 is the indoor unit fan current, A; the voltage of a fan is generally known, and the current is obtained by a current sensor (the air conditioner is provided with the air conditioner); COP is the overall energy efficiency.
It should be noted that, in the process of adjusting the rotation speed of the external machine and the rotation speed of the internal machine, when the indoor temperature does not reach the user set value, the fan control system does not perform any adjustment, and at this time, the air conditioner is adjusted by the self-contained capacity control system of the air conditioner, so that the indoor temperature reaches the user set value, and at this time, the fan control system can enter the control system for adjusting the rotation speed of the outdoor fan and the rotation speed of the indoor fan, so as to obtain the optimal running rotation speed corresponding to COP.
Detecting the fan running state includes: detecting one or more of the running parameters of the unit, namely compressor discharge pressure Pd, compressor suction pressure Ps, compressor rotating speed N, outdoor fan rotating speed N0 and indoor fan rotating speed N1.
In order to ensure the safe and effective operation of the air conditioner, pressure sensors are generally installed on the suction and discharge pipelines of the compressor to detect the suction pressure Ps and the discharge pressure Pd. Meanwhile, the controller of the air conditioner also has the rotation speed N of the compressor, the rotation speed N0 of the outdoor unit fan, the rotation speed N1 of the indoor unit and the indoor set temperature Tset. There is a temperature sensor indoors to detect the indoor temperature Tair. And when the parameters enter a stable state, the air conditioner is considered to enter a stable operation state.
As shown in fig. 3, the indoor fan optimization adjustment step S1 includes:
detecting indoor temperature Tair;
judging the difference value of the indoor temperature Tair and the set temperature Tset, and calculating the current energy value COP when the absolute value Tair-Tset is less than delta T;
and comparing the COP with the previous energy value COP ', and reducing the rotating speed of the indoor fan when the COP is more than or equal to the COP'.
And the step of entering the indoor fan for optimizing and adjusting firstly collects relevant sensor parameters. And judging whether the current room temperature meets the requirement (because the previous step is met, the condition is necessarily met when the indoor fan enters the indoor fan optimization adjusting step for the first time). And calculating the system capacity, power and energy efficiency after meeting the requirements.
And when the current energy efficiency is more than or equal to the last energy efficiency, reducing the rotating speed of the indoor fan. The reduction amplitude of the rotating speed of the indoor fan is delta N per time, and the rotating speed is rotated per min; and then, after the standby group runs for delta t time, returning to collect the related data again.
And when the current energy efficiency is lower than the last energy efficiency or the current room temperature cannot meet the requirement, the last fan rotating speed is recovered. And returning to collect the data again.
And after the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced and the operation delta t is kept, returning to the indoor fan optimization and regulation step.
In the step of optimizing and adjusting the indoor fan, when the value of Tair-Tset is larger than or equal to delta T, the rotating speed of the indoor fan is increased, and the step of optimizing and adjusting the indoor fan is returned.
The COP is used as a criterion to enable the fan to operate at the optimal rotating speed, and real-time detection is achieved. Energy is saved, and the operation cost is reduced.
Example two
The present invention also proposes an air conditioner which includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner refers to a portion of a refrigeration cycle including a compressor 11 and an outdoor heat exchanger 12, the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes an indoor heat exchanger 13, and an expansion valve may be provided in either the indoor unit or the outdoor unit.
The indoor heat exchanger 13 and the outdoor heat exchanger 12 function as a condenser or an evaporator. When the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser, the air conditioner is used as a heater in a heating mode, and when the indoor heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the air conditioner is used as a cooler in a cooling mode.
The indoor unit is connected to an outdoor unit installed in an outdoor space through a pipe. The outdoor unit may be provided with a compressor 11, an outdoor heat exchanger 12, an outdoor fan 14, an expander and the like for a refrigeration cycle, the outdoor fan 14 being driven by an outdoor fan, the indoor unit being provided with an indoor heat exchanger 13 and an indoor fan 15, the indoor fan being driven by an indoor fan.
The outdoor fan is coupled to one side of the outdoor fan 14, and the indoor fan is coupled to one side of the indoor fan 15. The outdoor fan is driven to provide a rotational force to the outdoor fan 14, and the indoor fan is driven to provide a rotational force to the indoor fan 15.
The indoor fan 15 is used to suck air in the indoor environment into the indoor unit, exchange heat with the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 13, and then blow out the air by the indoor fan 15. The outdoor fan 14 is for sucking air in the external environment into the outdoor unit, exchanging heat with the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 12, and then blowing out the air by the outdoor fan 14.
The air conditioner of this embodiment adjusts the rotation speed of the fan according to the fan optimization adjustment method described in the first embodiment, including adjusting the rotation speeds of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan, and the specific adjustment method may be referred to the description in the first embodiment and is not described herein again.
The air conditioner of the embodiment uses COP as a criterion to enable the fan to operate at the optimal rotating speed, and detects in real time. Energy is saved, and the operation cost is reduced.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. A fan optimization and adjustment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the outdoor fan optimizing and adjusting step comprises the following steps:
detecting indoor temperature Tair;
judging the difference value of the indoor temperature Tair and the set temperature Tset, and calculating the current energy value COP when the absolute value Tair-Tset is less than delta T;
and comparing the COP with the previous energy value COP ', and reducing the rotating speed of the outdoor fan when the COP is more than or equal to the COP'.
2. The fan optimization and adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein after the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the operation δ t is maintained, the outdoor fan optimization and adjustment step is returned.
3. The fan optimization and adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein in the outdoor fan optimization and adjustment step, when | Tair-Tset | ≧ δ T, the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is increased, and the indoor fan optimization and adjustment step is entered to adjust the rotating speed of the indoor fan.
4. The fan optimal adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein in the outdoor fan optimal adjustment step, when COP is less than COP', the indoor fan optimal adjustment step is performed to adjust the rotating speed of the indoor fan.
5. The fan optimizing and adjusting method according to claim 1, further comprising detecting a fan operating state before entering the outdoor fan optimizing and adjusting step, and entering the outdoor fan optimizing and adjusting step after the fan operates stably.
6. The fan optimization adjustment method of claim 5, wherein detecting the fan operating condition comprises: detecting one or more of the running parameters of the unit, namely compressor discharge pressure Pd, compressor suction pressure Ps, compressor rotating speed N, outdoor fan rotating speed N0 and indoor fan rotating speed N1.
7. The fan optimization and adjustment method according to claim 3, wherein the indoor fan optimization and adjustment step comprises:
detecting indoor temperature Tair;
judging the difference value of the indoor temperature Tair and the set temperature Tset, and calculating the current energy value COP when the absolute value Tair-Tset is less than delta T;
and comparing the COP with the previous energy value COP ', and reducing the rotating speed of the indoor fan when the COP is more than or equal to the COP'.
8. The fan optimization adjusting method according to claim 7, wherein after the indoor fan rotation speed is reduced and the operation δ t is maintained, the indoor fan optimization adjusting step is returned.
9. The fan optimization and adjustment method according to claim 7, wherein in the indoor fan optimization and adjustment step, when | Tair-Tset | ≧ δ T, the indoor fan rotation speed is increased, and the indoor fan optimization and adjustment step is returned.
10. An air conditioner, characterized in that it comprises a fan optimization adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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JP2006118732A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-05-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
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